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1 , bistability, and area and volume change by folding).
2 with Zika virus impairs cortical growth and folding.
3 both regionally and temporally with cortical folding.
4 ntially reduced perturbation of G-quadruplex folding.
5 isulfide bonding in the MD models of protein folding.
6 ions with binding partners to support proper folding.
7 se, promote changes to surface curvature and folding.
8 ractility gradients are important for tissue folding.
9 deletion in mouse organoids does not lead to folding.
10 f a beta-sheet, this leads to a pH switch of folding.
11 interactions that is necessary for efficient folding.
12 nherently coupled to cotranslational protein folding.
13 e essential molecular chaperones for protein folding.
14 ormational trapping may also be conducive to folding.
15 between spontaneous and chaperonin-mediated folding.
16 cortex leads to the formation of stereotyped folding.
17 egulate protein complex assembly and protein folding.
18 t the time of initial membrane insertion and folding.
19 aluable in elucidating these pathways of IDP folding.
20 d a nucleosome repeat length (NRL)-dependent folding.
21 ad, they are governed by the kinetics of RNA folding.
22 nin), a complex known to function in protein folding.
23 dulate ribosome speed and facilitate protein folding.
24 (GlucII), and that vIL-6 can promote protein folding.
25 to predictions about each's role in tubulin folding.
26 n to form non-native disulfides during their folding.
27 tion, translation and protein maturation and folding.
28 ds to a marked reorganization of chromosomal folding.
29 molten globules (MG), to understand protein folding.
30 tein reach the transition state and continue folding.
31 ily bind to the nanofibers by triple helical folding, allowing facile display of bioactive molecules
34 we show that sNASP and ASF1A are capable of folding an H3-H4 dimer in vitro under native conditions.
35 strate 'client' proteins, facilitating their folding and activating them for biological function.
37 t of stacking, significantly affect tertiary folding and appear to largely explain previously observe
38 ynechocccus PCC6301 Rubisco, the specialized folding and assembly requirements of Te-Rubisco hinder i
39 s a robust mechanism for heteromeric protein folding and assembly that could also be applied in self-
42 onds to minutes by investigating the coupled folding and binding reaction of two intrinsically disord
43 r demonstrated that DREB2A underwent coupled folding and binding with alpha-helix formation upon inte
44 control sequences to probe contributions to folding and binding, and identified 2,618 high-affinity
45 support endoplasmic reticulum redox protein folding and cell-surface thiol-redox control of thrombos
46 -coding transcription orchestrates chromatin folding and compartmentalization to direct with high pre
47 N-glycosylation (PNG) is crucial for protein folding and enzymatic activities, and has remarkable div
53 binding of proteins and modulate the global folding and interactions of double helices with hundreds
55 A fragments have inherited local autonomy of folding and local autonomy of assembly with ribosomal pr
56 ta support an emerging model in which genome folding and misfolding is critically linked to the onset
57 nging career began with the study of protein folding and molecular chaperones, and she went on to sho
58 ocarbon and amide surfaces buried in protein folding and other biopolymer processes and transition st
60 ethanolamine lipids, lowers lactose permease folding and reconstitution yields but stabilises the fol
62 ikely acts as a hub molecule during collagen folding and secretion by directing other molecules to re
63 this reductive pathway prevents the correct folding and secretion of proteins that are known to form
65 study the influence of chaperones on protein folding and show that the ribosomal chaperone trigger fa
68 A linkers may control chromatin higher-order folding and thus influence cellular processes such as ge
69 ) systems, the chaperone was shown to assist folding and to prevent degradation of its cognate antito
71 nteractions (for example, cleavage, binding, folding and unfolding) and biological targets in in vitr
72 nvestigate the biophysical mechanisms of RNA folding and unfolding, its interactions with ligands, an
73 nks are absolutely required to allow protein folding and, conversely, that protein folding occurs pri
75 The relationship between protein synthesis, folding, and disulfide formation within the endoplasmic
76 lucII and UGGT1, that vIL-6 promotes protein folding, and that VKORC1v2, UGGT1, and vIL-6 interaction
77 Ps included roles in photosynthesis, protein folding, antioxidant mechanism and metabolic processes,
81 lysine abolished PtaA activity and affected folding as well as Tat-dependent transport of the enzyme
82 on show that these mutations perturb protein folding, assembly or polarity of secretion of C1QTNF5 an
85 ops into the target-cell membrane; and (iii) folding back of a cluster of extended trimers into their
86 racterized as resulting from an RNA molecule folding back on itself in cis but could also form in tra
87 ormation defined by the isoprenyl side-chain folding back over the napthoquinone in a U-shape, which
88 e route to enhance the sensor performance by folding back-to-back two pMFCs electrically connected in
90 ns of rProtein uL23 are distinctive in their folding behaviors and the ion dependences of their assoc
91 widely utilized cell shape change linked to folding, bending and invagination of polarized epithelia
92 e process of dissolution in water to protein folding, but its origin at the fundamental level is stil
93 ypeptide's sequence and evaluating impact on folding can be problematic for amyloid aggregates becaus
94 erones, and she went on to show that protein folding can have profound and unexpected biological effe
95 Our results demonstrate that polypeptide folding can occur without complete domain translocation.
98 d, and oxidative stress, disturb the protein-folding capacity of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), ther
100 protein response (UPR) increases ER-protein-folding capacity to restore protein-folding homeostasis.
101 proteins when protein load overwhelms the ER folding capacity, which activates the unfolded protein r
104 that quantized native structure and stepwise folding coevolved in ancient repeat proteins and were re
108 CPMG-RD captured a low populated protein-folding conformation triggered by the Glu-145 replacemen
109 ated that the two molecules had common rigid folding core and dynamic regions and provided structural
110 complex that coordinates the destruction of folding-defective proteins in the early secretory pathwa
111 hDAT-V158F, hDAT-G327R, and hDAT-L368Q, the folding deficit was remedied with the pharmacochaperone
113 owed by screening for variants whose in vivo folding displays increased or decreased GroEL dependence
115 CTCF and cohesin control domain location by folding domains into loop structures, which are widely t
119 e (UPR), to maintain a productive ER protein-folding environment through reprogramming gene transcrip
120 insult or innate genetic deficiency, protein folding environments of the mitochondrial matrix are pro
122 hemical, or mechanical stress to perturb the folding equilibrium for examining protein stability and
123 ork to dissect the coupling of synthesis and folding essential for riboswitch function, revealing the
125 for predicting their folding response (e.g., folding force, bistability, and area and volume change b
127 the effect of SAM and magnesium ions on the folding free energy landscape of the SAM-I riboswitch.
129 the eventual quantitative description of RNA folding from its secondary and tertiary structural eleme
130 xperimental-computational study unravels the folding-functional landscape of a natural thermosensor p
133 experimental study of cotranscriptional RNA folding has been limited by the lack of easily approacha
135 y known as the ancient Japanese art of paper folding, has recently inspired a new paradigm of design
136 d Hsp70 chaperone BiP contributes to protein folding homeostasis by engaging unfolded client proteins
140 ntribute to protein stability, activity, and folding in a variety of proteins, including many involve
142 nstitution hypothesis considers RNA tertiary folding in terms of DeltaGalign, the probability of alig
144 eprivation and acidification disturb protein folding in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and activate t
147 BamA has a greater catalytic effect on tOmpA folding in thicker bilayers, suggesting that BAM catalys
148 ending, and random patterns with high-energy folding, in which the sheet bends as much as creases fol
149 ns of cooperativity and stability in protein folding, including the balance between solvent and polyp
150 encoding ER proteins that augment ER protein folding, induced numerous oxidative stress response gene
152 -termini make physical contact with the PepQ folding intermediate and help retain it deep within the
154 Here, we investigated the equilibrium (un)folding intermediate state of T4 phage gene product 45 (
155 a particularly challenging problem, because folding intermediates are predicted to be unstable in ei
156 influenced more heavily by specific membrane folding intermediates, and as a result yield different p
163 the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), where their folding is surveyed by the 170-kDa UDP-glucose:glycoprot
164 ing of the BamA barrel does not affect tOmpA folding kinetics in 1,2-dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho
166 e central subunit of the BAM complex, on the folding kinetics of a model OMP (tOmpA) using fluorescen
168 d to cross the energy barrier that dominates folding kinetics, known as the transition path time.
169 The structure also demonstrates that the folding landscapes of short DNA single strands is much m
170 data sets, we show that previously reported folding layers appear at different insulation levels.
172 ate that although no structurally privileged folding level exists, TADs emerge as a functionally priv
175 erspective that a generalizable model of RNA folding may be developed from understanding of the foldi
176 gested pull and release approach to graphene folding may find applications in the theoretical studies
177 tional free energy landscape and the complex folding mechanism inherent to the pseudoknot motif.
179 eins are important for understanding protein-folding mechanisms as well as the interactions of unfold
180 ole of functional constraints in determining folding-mechanistic behaviors, and the design principles
183 n bacterial cells, putrescine2+, and how RNA folding might be influenced by the three ions in combina
184 differences between the many-pathway protein folding model derived from theoretical energy landscape
185 mmable stiff sheets with a single low-energy folding motion have been sought in fields ranging from t
186 lenge, we reconstruct a genome-scale protein-folding network for Escherichia coli and formulate a com
187 We found that the residues making up the folding nucleus tend to interact in the denatured state
192 or this finding was obtained by showing that folding of an enhanced green fluorescent protein variant
194 hese findings indicate that the higher order folding of chromatin topology may act as a molecular-pat
196 ty of co-replicational or co-transcriptional folding of G-quadruplex inside the polymerase machinery
197 been performed for G-quadruplexes formed by folding of GGG(TTAGGG)3 single strands in buffered solut
199 s support elevated tensions that promote the folding of interfaces along paths that can be predicted
200 for Tsc1 as a facilitator of Hsp90-mediated folding of kinase and non-kinase clients-including Tsc2-
201 glycosylation of N582, suggesting that rapid folding of local conformation prevents glycosylation of
203 disulfide rearrangements required for proper folding of nascent proteins synthesized in the endoplasm
205 labeling modification might affect rates of folding of near-neighbor structural elements, and thus l
209 he role of modest free energy changes in the folding of pre-integration forms of a hyperstable outer
211 atured, transition, and native states in the folding of the activation domain of human procarboxypept
212 BG have been implicated in the expansion and folding of the cerebrum and cerebellum, respectively.
216 ap optical tweezers and observe simultaneous folding of the nascent polypeptide chain in real time.
218 gp160 chain termination and is dependent on folding of the soluble subunit gp120 to a near-native co
221 e time required for beta 2-AR activation and folding of the WW domain are greatly diminished using ev
223 n-canonical ER quality control mechanism for folding of thrombospondin type 1 repeats by protein O-fu
224 volves VCP/p97, an AAA ATPase regulating the folding of various cellular substrates including ubiquit
226 how DNA is folded and the influence of such folding on nuclear processes remain topics of intensive
227 Ps may act on the cell wall, inhibit protein folding or enzyme activity, or act intracellularly.
232 naturally encode its particular foldon-based folding pathway, and they collectively sum to produce th
237 me folds inside the 3D nucleus and how these folding patterns are miswired during the onset and progr
239 he physical mechanism of membrane-associated folding, pHLIPs are triggered by the acidic microenviron
240 ic G4 structures, correctly assessing the G4 folding potential of over 700,000 such sequences in the
241 To address this issue, we investigated the folding preferences of oligonucleotides from a chromosom
243 ion with a combinatorial approach to the RNA folding problem in order to compute all possible non-pse
246 In order to protect the delicate protein folding process and ensure the proper cellular delivery
250 EFoldMine predictions give insights into the folding process, as illustrated by a qualitative compari
251 ones, notably involved in the gluten-protein folding process, were up-regulated in superior (SP) and
253 participates in a broad spectrum of protein folding processes extending from nascent chain folding t
254 and contains all mechanistic information of folding processes of biomolecules such as proteins and n
258 g may be developed from understanding of the folding properties of individual structural motifs.
259 l utilization of these predicted contacts in folding proteins accurately, it is important to study th
260 theory, developed in the context of protein folding, provides, to our knowledge, a new perspective o
264 a result, we now know that in vivo, protein folding requires assistance by a complex machinery of mo
265 -based zero-energy patterns, in which crease folding requires no sheet bending, and random patterns w
266 titative proteome scale, the predicted early folding residues tend to become the residues that intera
267 herent foldability, and for predicting their folding response (e.g., folding force, bistability, and
270 glycoprotein glucosyltransferase 1 (UGT1), a folding sensor in the calnexin/calreticulin quality cont
271 orroborate the structures predicted from the folding simulation and strongly suggest that they are in
273 We also determine possible cotranslational folding sites initiated by hydrophobic collapse for an u
274 ed capture, origamis can be immobilized from folding solution without purification, even in the prese
275 atic effects on the in vitro reconstitution, folding, stability and function of a representative of t
277 el wherein DDX1 can act as an RNA chaperone, folding stem IIB into a proper Rev binding conformation.
278 ranslocation of the C terminus of pHLIP, the folding step more directly relevant to drug delivery, oc
279 tivity, which correlates strongly with helix folding, the system we report here is also highly amenab
280 defining the functions of CTCF in chromosome folding, these results provide new fundamental insights
281 By making a direct connection to protein folding, this analysis provides strong evidence that man
284 IDPs, unlike natively folded proteins, have folding trajectories that frequently involve movements u
286 te structures and a mechanistic model of the folding transitions from native (N) to molten globule (M
287 monitoring the rates of individual subdomain folding transitions in situ, in the context of the whole
289 cenario, although their influence on protein folding under force has not been directly monitored yet.
291 ighlight connections between protein/peptide folding, unfolding and aggregation mechanisms, with the
292 a distributed computing network to study the folding, unfolding, misfolding and conformational plasti
294 oach to map single-chain nanoparticle (SCNP) folding via high-resolution electrospray ionization mass
295 poral dependence of diffusion anisotropy and folding were distinct from the patterns observed for cer
296 response of the cellular metamaterial during folding were studied to investigate the underlying mecha
297 active model of chaperonin-mediated protein folding, where partial unfolding of misfolded intermedia
298 erstood are the very early stages of protein folding, which are likely defined by intrinsic local int
299 experiments reveal the initial nucleation of folding while simulations corroborate these stable core
300 functional configuration through incremental folding with many intermediate steps in the folding path
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