ライフサイエンスコーパス: foliar

1 ence and absence of 24-epibrassinolide (EBL; foliar).

2 eme resistance to embolism but low levels of foliar ABA after 30 d without water.

3 In contrast, foliar ABA appeared to drive the stomatal response to VP

4 ission did not affect whole-plant water use, foliar ABA concentration or leaf water potential under w

5 r declines in leaf water potential, elevated foliar ABA concentrations and reduced stomatal conductan

6 Increased foliar ABA level at high VPD in angiosperm species resul

7 by VPD perturbation, with minimal changes in foliar ABA levels and no hysteresis in stomatal action.

8 in turgor pressure can trigger increases in foliar ABA levels over 20 min, a period of time most rel

9 ot show a rapid turgor-triggered increase in foliar ABA levels, which is consistent with previous stu

10 The influence of foliar ABA on stomatal conductance and stomatal aperture

11 d stomatal closure become important, because foliar ABA production was triggered after leaf turgor lo

12 dea (Cupressaceae) was initiated by elevated foliar ABA, but sustained water stress saw a marked decl

13 VPD is driven by the rapid up-regulation of foliar abscisic acid (ABA) biosynthesis and ABA levels i

14 leaf gas exchange, leaf water potential and foliar abscisic acid (ABA), during drought and through t

15 only in the late stages with an increase in foliar abscisic acid content.

16 nts that are examined most frequently during foliar analysis were determined for kiwi as a function o

17 These results show that key alterations of foliar anatomy occurring in a C(3) context and preceding

18 Here, multiple foliar anatomy traits of 157 species from both BEP and P

19 ich causes a fatal wilt disease - alters the foliar and floral volatile emissions of its host (wild g

20 The increase in DHAR expression increased foliar and kernel ascorbic acid levels 2- to 4-fold and

21 ment showed that MgAPT2 is required for both foliar and root infection by the fungus, and for the rap

22 Regenerated NUP1-RNAi plants showed reduced foliar and root nicotine levels as well as increased see

23 lex of strains that induce a wide variety of foliar and tuber symptoms in potato, leading to yield re

24 esponsible for this variation, we determined foliar anion levels in a diversity panel of Brassica nap

25 Foliar application and a floating-leaf assay in the pres

26 However, phenylalanine and urea foliar application enhanced the plants' synthesis of mos

27 Results showed that foliar application increased the amino acid content to a

28 m of this work was to study the influence of foliar application of different nitrogen sources on grap

29 Foliar application of methyl jasmonate (MeJA) or brassin

30 In conclusion, foliar application of methyl jasmonate improved must nit

31 this study was to evaluate the influence of foliar application of methyl jasmonate on must amino aci

32 In conclusion, foliar application of phenylalanine and especially urea,

33 The aim of this study was to evaluate the foliar application of salicylic acid (SA) (0.5, 1 and 2m

34 Induction by foliar application of the inducer to whole seedlings is

35 increased as consequence of methyl jasmonate foliar application, i.e., histidine, serine, tryptophan,

36 nd leaves of Monastrell grapevines following foliar applications (at veraison) of either an aqueous s

37 m of this work was to study the influence of foliar applications of different wood aqueous extracts o

38 Vine foliar applications of phenylalanine (Phe) or methyl jas

39 m of this work was to study the influence of foliar applications of phenylalanine and urea, at two di

40 of this study was to evaluate the effect of foliar applications of phenylalanine and urea, at two di

41 thesis of phenolic compounds was favoured by foliar applications of phenylalanine and urea.

42 The aim was to study the influence of foliar applications of riboflavin (vitamin B2) to vineya

43 Salinity reduced foliar area and stomatal conductance; while net photosyn

44 NA insertion mutants in AtPAP15 had 30% less foliar AsA and 15% to 20% more phytate than wild-type pl

45 upting AMR1 accumulated 2- to 3-fold greater foliar AsA and were more ozone tolerant than wild-type c

46 KO mutants of OsGGP showed distinct peaks in foliar AsA concentrations during the growth, which were

47 GDP-D-mannose epimerase (OsGME) reduced the foliar AsA level by 20-30%, and KO of GDP-L-galactose ph

48 hat OsGGP plays a pivotal role in regulating foliar AsA levels during different growth stages.

49 o-inositol oxygenase (OsMIOX) did not affect foliar AsA levels.

50 produced mutants with up to 2-fold increased foliar AsA, 20% to 30% decrease in foliar phytate, enhan

51 We experimentally evaluated the degree that foliar bacteria and soil resource supply mediate leaf dy

52 We reduced foliar bacteria with antibiotics for 29 months and measu

53 ts are characterized by conditions ideal for foliar bacteria, which can be potent plant pathogens.

54 In nature, many foliar bacterial disease outbreaks require high humidity

55 rt of the plant innate immune system against foliar bacterial infections.

56 which water influences the relations between foliar bacterial pathogens and plants.

57 For foliar bacterial plant pathogens, natural surface openin

58 In contrast to foliar biochemicals, root defenses limiting the spread o

59 O2 increase, with no detectable influence of foliar biomass, season, or nitrogen (N) fertilization.

60 Foliar boron did not correlate with soil boron along a l

61 e of the relationship between the changes in foliar C/N/P/K stoichiometry and the changes in the leaf

62 The same observation held for maize foliar (C4) and husk (C3) leaf primordia.

63 are most strongly correlated with changes in foliar Ca.

64 n-photosynthetic (woody) and photosynthetic (foliar) canopy biomass recovery, relative to the faster

65 s associated with a profound modification of foliar carbon-nitrogen balance.

66 The foliar carbon/nitrogen ratio (C/N) in these bioenergy cr

67 eed species that vary substantially in their foliar cardenolide concentration and composition, we obs

68 While high foliar cardenolide concentrations increased the toleranc

69 Foliar cardenolide concentrations were measured at speci

70 eography of tropical forests is expressed in foliar chemicals that are key physiologically based pred

71 Surprisingly, elevated levels of foliar chlorophyll, Rubisco, and soluble protein as well

72 n selectively oviposit on milkweed with high foliar concentrations of cardenolides, secondary chemica

73 vely to leaf mass per area and positively to foliar concentrations of chlorophyll, nitrogen (N), phos

74 Norway spruce accumulates high foliar concentrations of secondary phenolic metabolites,

75 peraccumulator, to accumulate extremely high foliar concentrations of toxic heavy metals requires coo

76 rm measurements of both atmospheric flux and foliar concentrations.

77 ites, simultaneously characterizing multiple foliar constituents.

78 conditions was exceptionally susceptible to foliar damage by WCR beetles in an age-specific manner.

79 vate carboxylase carboxylation (Vpmax ), and foliar dark respiration (Rd ) in 22 plant species that v

80 ynthesis of, and signaling dependent on, the foliar defense phytohormone salicylic acid is required t

81 Other foliar defensive compounds, including acyl sugars, glyco

82 hesis, as suggested by a conceptual model of foliar delta(13) C and delta(18) O.

83 trinsic water use efficiency calculated from foliar delta(13) C decreased by c. 30% from the 1950s to

84 (13)C were stronger in a global data base of foliar Delta(13)C samples than observed in P. balsamifer

85 e results suggest that processes influencing foliar delta(15)N and Delta(13)C in P. balsamifera are p

86 ssociation, sample size, and climatic range, foliar delta(15)N in P. balsamifera was more weakly rela

87 Variations of foliar delta(15)N, the abundance of nitrification and de

88 ed by Phakopsora pachyrhizi is a devastating foliar disease affecting soybean production worldwide.

89 fungus Exserohilum turcicum is an important foliar disease of maize that is mainly controlled by gro

90 the potential to enable direct detection of foliar disease under field conditions.

91 in the use of optical methods for detecting foliar disease, evaluates the likely benefits of spatial

92 green canopy area resulting from control of foliar disease, integrated over many years-termed 'Healt

93 eria confer immunity against a wide range of foliar diseases by activating plant defenses, thereby re

94 e owing to greater soil health, whereas some foliar diseases can be problematic in organic agricultur

95 ies of a number of seedborne, soilborne, and foliar diseases in many economically important crops tha

96 target leaf spot, one of the most prevalent foliar diseases of sorghum.

97 r capacity to accumulate up to 0.6% of their foliar dry weight as Se, with most of this Se being in t

98 a slower rate of leaf expansion and reduced foliar dry weight were observed.

99 biana were inoculated first with one of four foliar endophytes (Stachybotrys sp., Trichoderma atrovir

100 , spatial structure, and host affinity among foliar endophytes associated with a tropical tree (Theob

101 ic acid bacteria (AAB) indicates that native foliar endophytes may supply subalpine forests with N.

102 Foliar endophytes of Populus do not induce the hypersens

103 We propose that foliar endophytes represent a low-cost, evolutionarily s

104 ive importance to quantitative resistance of foliar endophytes, one element of the biotic environment

105 results are consistent with suggestions that foliar endophytic fungi are hyperdiverse.

106 Furthermore, foliar feeding by CLA rapidly sends defensive signal(s)

107 The effects of the application of foliar fertilisation and pesticide on nutritional qualit

108 ance of juice from mandarin oranges in which foliar fertilisation was either applied or not.

109 09-10) to evaluate Se-enriched pasta through foliar fertilization at various rates and timing of appl

110 In conclusion, nitrogen foliar fertilization increased the phenolic content of T

111 ecently there has been a growing interest in foliar fertilization, which entails a fast and efficient

112 e-shoot waste aqueous extracts to be used as foliar fertilizer, enhancing the wine amino acid content

113 es of the carbon acquisition strategy of the foliar FEs across this cold terrain.

114 Foliar freeze tolerance exhibited latitudinal and season

115 ncreases in one or more features influencing foliar function (e.g., surface area or living leaf mass)

116 d to determine tree diversity effects on the foliar fungal community.

117 The alpha diversity of foliar fungal endophytes (FEs) in leaves of Betula erman

118 Foliar fungal endophytes represent a diverse and species

119 Foliar fungal pathogens challenge global food security,

120 n is an ecological function shared by common foliar fungal symbionts of P. trichocarpa.

121 Nonpathogenic foliar fungi (i.e. endophytes and epiphytes) can modify

122 s between the abundance of disease-modifying foliar fungi and disease severity in wild trees.

123 We experimentally removed arthropods, foliar fungi and soil fungi from the longest-running pla

124 entary, manipulative experiments to test how foliar fungi commonly isolated from those populations in

125 aracterize the abundance and distribution of foliar fungi of Populus trichocarpa in wild populations

126 Foliar fungi of silver birch (Betula pendula) in an expe

127 y and geographically diverse group of common foliar fungi significantly modified disease severity in

128 l patterns in the abundance of some of these foliar fungi were significantly correlated (in predicted

129 n monocrops and intercrops, primarily due to foliar fungi, intercropping reduced disease in 73% of mo

130 Foliar gas exchange has long been incorporated into math

131 storage of thujones and other terpenoids to foliar glands.

132 d at low levels in a natural variant lacking foliar glands.

133 it loci that regulate a positive response of foliar growth to short physical constraints surrounding

134 In contrast, above-ground enemies (mammals, foliar herbivores and foliar pathogens) contributed litt

135 a generalist and a specialist aphid species (foliar herbivores), their parasitoids, and a dipteran sp

136 ty) of both parasitoid species developing in foliar herbivores.

137 reflectance spectroscopy to characterize the foliar induction profile of cardenolides in Asclepias sy

138 e retained the memory of a prior, localized, foliar infection by a pathogen, the pathogen-free distal

139 This study demonstrated that foliar infection by Pseudomonas syringae pv tomato DC300

140 gans of a plant that has experienced a local foliar infection.

141 nt, into a wild host population, and tracked foliar infections caused by three common fungal parasite

142 tings in reducing subsequent applications of foliar insecticide sprays and increasing crop yield are

143 uce the number of subsequent applications of foliar insecticide sprays and may derive an economic ret

144 Different experiments, including foliar iron application, citrate supplementation and iro

145 variation represented in global databases of foliar isotopes.

146 Unexpectedly, foliar JA did not accumulate until late in the infection

147 ysis of developmental trajectories in Kranz (foliar leaf blade) and non-Kranz (husk leaf sheath) leav

148 es have been regulatory neofunctionalized in foliar leaves than in husk leaves and that both leaf typ

149 Deterrence to browsing correlates with high foliar levels of terpenoids, in particular the monoterpe

150 ssociated with resistance to three important foliar maize diseases-southern leaf blight, gray leaf sp

151 the near infrared (NIR) spectral region and foliar mass-based nitrogen concentration (%N) has been r

152 The S(0) treatments increased the foliar metal concentrations (mg kg(-1) dwt) up to 10-fol

153 d upon interactions among soil nutrients and foliar microbes, yet this has never been tested.

154 In natural populations, foliar morphology and ecophysiology varied with elevatio

155 e, we quantified plasticity in life history, foliar morphology, and ecophysiology in Boechera stricta

156 Snow removal also altered foliar morphology, but in unexpected ways.

157 g that the breakdown is independent of these foliar myrosinases.

158 kly related to mean annual precipitation and foliar N concentration than when measured across species

159 e variation along environmental gradients in foliar N isotope (delta(15)N) and C isotopic discriminat

160 a link (positive relationship) between more foliar N per ground surface area in the upper layers of

161 in aboveground biomass and a 49% increase in foliar N pools.

162 Models that estimate photosynthesis from foliar N would be improved only modestly by including ad

163 The foliar N/K and P/K ratios were lower in summer and in th

164 ique of articles espousing remote sensing of foliar %N.

165 We measured foliar [N] and [P] and stable carbon (delta(13) C), oxyg

166 Foliar [N] and N : P increased, and delta(15) N and [P]

167 leted, these data suggest that the increased foliar [N] and N : P, and decreased [P], may be attribut

168 nvestigate whether endophytes have access to foliar N2 , we incubated twigs with (13) N2 -enriched ai

169 encing defence against insect herbivores and foliar necrotrophic fungi.

170 Studies involving soilborne pathogens and foliar nematodes are scant.

171 Models predict that vertical gradients of foliar nitrogen (N) allocation, increasing from bottom t

172 ation curves (A/Ci ), and relationships with foliar nitrogen (N) and P content were developed.

173 n plants, expressed in relationships between foliar nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P), leaf mass per ar

174 c tundra are leaf area index (LT ) and total foliar nitrogen (NT ).

175 Enhanced foliar nitrogen (relative to OP) contributes strongly to

176 (2) disappeared quickly as fine root growth, foliar nitrogen and herbivory levels recovered in the ne

177 ) increased fine root biomass, but decreased foliar nitrogen and herbivory on all plant species.

178 e discrimination (n = 7), height (n = 1) and foliar nitrogen concentration (n = 6) using 380 clones.

179 variation in carbon isotope discrimination, foliar nitrogen concentration and total tree height afte

180 and glutamate decarboxylase associated with foliar nitrogen concentration, and others were from unkn

181 f CO2 exchange, plant community composition, foliar nitrogen concentrations, leaf delta(13) C and NDV

182 d may offer a simple approach for monitoring foliar nitrogen using satellite data.

183 the same grapevines received either soil or foliar nitrogen using the same controls.

184 Elevated temperatures altered foliar nitrogen, carbohydrates, lignin, and condensed ta

185 llected at sites with varying proportions of foliar nitrogen-poor needleleaf and nitrogen-rich broadl

186 creases the ability to remotely sense canopy foliar nitrogen.

187 We report analysis of foliar nonstructural carbohydrates (NSCs) and associated

188 Reduced foliar NSC during lethal drought indicates a carbon meta

189 Foliar NSC in droughted trees declined by 30% through mo

190 ata describing photosynthetic parameters and foliar nutrient concentrations from tropical forests in

191 esis, which states that anthocyanins protect foliar nutrient resorption during senescence by shieldin

192 h years of warming (2011, 2012), we assessed foliar nutrients and defense chemistry.

193 Foliar nutrients and photosynthetic pigments displayed l

194 We document the relationship between foliar nutrients and topographic position across a 20-km

195 For a subset of species, we quantified foliar nutrients and wood density to test whether wood n

196 ty to test whether wood nutrients scale with foliar nutrients at the species level, or wood nutrient

197 In foliar organs of dicots, veins are arranged in a highly

198 ed by canopy compositional turnover, whereas foliar P and Ca are driven more by changes in site condi

199 nly modestly by including additional data on foliar P, but doing so may increase the capability of mo

200 We have identified from the foliar PA-accumulating legume Trifolium arvense an R2R3-

201 tandem mass spectrometry analysis identified foliar PAs up to degree of polymerization 6 in leaf extr

202 ling framework to understand the dynamics of foliar pathogen and biocontrol agent (BCA) populations i

203 plant's defense response to the necrotrophic foliar pathogen Botrytis cinerea and the biotrophic bact

204 ance of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) to the foliar pathogen Cladosporium fulvum.

205 ens can induce systemic protection against a foliar pathogen in the monocot maize (Zea mays), and we

206 ngus Cercospora zeae-maydis is an aggressive foliar pathogen of maize that causes substantial losses

207 1-tagged effectors during infection with the foliar pathogen Pseudomonas syringae and the vascular pa

208 Some strains of the foliar pathogen Pseudomonas syringae are adapted for gro

209 The foliar pathogen Pseudomonas syringae is a useful model f

210 Root secretions of L-MA are induced by the foliar pathogen Pseudomonas syringae pv tomato (Pst DC30

211 to study AvrBsT immunity in Arabidopsis, the foliar pathogen Pseudomonas syringae pv tomato (Pst) str

212 41 accessions of Arabidopsis thaliana to the foliar pathogen Pseudomonas syringae pv.

213 Entry of the foliar pathogen, Pseudomonas syringae pathovar tomato DC

214 ed as a paradigm system for investigation of foliar pathogenicity.

215 e focus on carbon and nitrogen metabolism in foliar pathogens and consider what is known, and what is

216 he first barrier to infection encountered by foliar pathogens is the host cuticle.

217 Similarly, many foliar pathogens manipulate water relations as one compo

218 The model considers biocontrol systems for foliar pathogens only and, although it is most applicabl

219 ound enemies (mammals, foliar herbivores and foliar pathogens) contributed little to negative feedbac

220 cies are hypothesized: aquatic opportunists, foliar pathogens, and soilborne fine-root and canker pat

221 well studied in the plant's response against foliar pathogens.

222 ed by direct interactions of endophytes with foliar pathogens.

223 Results showed that foliar Phe and MeJ treatments decreased the concentratio

224 Yet, reports on the effect on foliar phenolic compounds vary.

225 cts of higher temperature and drought on the foliar phenology and shoot growth of mature trees of two

226 nges in fertility, underpins major shifts in foliar phosphorus (P) and calcium (Ca).

227 s; and (iii) strong environmental control on foliar phosphorus and calcium, the two rock-derived elem

228 nding of the patterns and mechanisms driving foliar photoprotection.

229 of the milkweeds, ranging from seed size and foliar physiological traits to defense traits (cardenoli

230 increased foliar AsA, 20% to 30% decrease in foliar phytate, enhanced salt tolerance, and decreased a

231 e correspondence between seasonally changing foliar pigment levels, expressed as chlorophyll/caroteno

232 ges in nutrient availability, higher woody : foliar ratio, moss loss, and enhanced decomposition.

233 and isoprene; and whether isoprene affected foliar reactive oxygen species (ROS) and lipid peroxidat

234 Correlations between cardenolides and other foliar-related variables were weak or not significant.

235 Foliar residues measured at the time of leaf fall were u

236 rs the growth of various organs and enhances foliar resistance to the fungal pathogen Botrytis cinere

237 toichiometric approach to assess patterns in foliar resorption at a variety of scales, specifically e

238 Greater foliar respiration at elevated [CO(2)] will reduce plant

239 eeding, but not mechanical wounding, induced foliar RIP2 protein accumulation.

240 ecycling function, DHAR affects the level of foliar ROS and photosynthetic activity during leaf devel

241 ective antifungal defenses in poplar against foliar rust infection.

242 ) plantation where C flow was manipulated by foliar scorching and N fertilization for 5 yr before stu

243 n to neutralize the FvTox1 toxin involved in foliar SDS development.

244 ced by the pathogen may be the root cause of foliar SDS.

245 lue of durum wheat and derived products, two foliar Se fertilisers (sodium selenate and selenite) wer

246 Our findings confirm the effectiveness of foliar Se fertilization to increase Se concentrations in

247 ants such as Arabidopsis thaliana respond to foliar shade and neighbors who may become competitors fo

248 the stereotypical architectural responses to foliar shade in the shoot.

249 Plants sense the foliar shade of competitors and alter their developmenta

250 In response to foliar shade or neighbor proximity (low red to far-red l

251 In contrast, under foliar shade, where access to direct sunlight becomes im

252 ite the effects of abiotic filtering on mean foliar spectral properties of tree communities, the spec

253 ere tightly linked to elevational changes in foliar spectral signatures.

254 compounds and rock-derived nutrients tracked foliar spectral variation with changing soil fertility i

255 OH)2 nanopesticides (1050-2100 mg/L) through foliar spray for one month.

256 The foliar spray of Se was more effective than Se fertigatio

257 own in an artificial medium were exposed via foliar spray to Cu(OH)2 nanopesticide (0.18 and 18 mg/pl

258 Foliar spray with AsES provided a total systemic protect

259 pply (Se seed priming, Se fertigation and Se foliar spray) on physiological and antioxidant system of

260 pplied at a concentration of 0.01 mg/ml as a foliar spray, chitosan was able to cause an increase in

261 were exposed to 0 or 100 muM AlCl3 and were foliar sprayed with water or 6 mg L(-1) IAA.

262 Pre-harvest foliar spraying of grapevines with putrescine (Put) and

263 Foliar starch levels in mature leaves of plants transfer

264 Foliar stomatal movements are critical for regulating pl

265 N ) estimated from the distribution of N per foliar surface area (KN-F) and ground surface area (KN-G

266 explore the scaling relationships among the foliar surface area and the dry, water, and nitrogen/pho

267 ylogenetic divergence of traits essential to foliar survival under varying environmental conditions.

268 corn that was identified and named after its foliar susceptibility to corn rootworm beetles (crw1).

269 terization in the identification of genes of foliar terpenoid biosynthesis in T. plicata.

270 o acids, and organic acids in photosynthetic foliar tissue from Ni-sufficient (Ni-S) versus Ni-defici

271 tively correlated with lipid peroxidation in foliar tissue under ozone stress and zinc deficiency, bu

272 omposition of nitrogen (N) and carbon (C) in foliar tissues has the potential to reveal ecological pr

273 oids and polysaccharides which accumulate in foliar tissues.

274 o fruits and Arabidopsis thaliana floral and foliar tissues.

275 Foliar total NSC was two to three times greater in J. mo

276 We analyzed and compared multiple canopy foliar trait distributions using field sampling and airb

277 zed the uniqueness of this relict lineage in foliar trait relationships.

278 cal basis for such responses, we assessed 22 foliar traits in 778 lianas and 6496 trees at 48 tropica

279 findings extend the relationships shown for foliar traits in angiosperms to the cycads.

280 Average responses of forest foliar traits to elevation are well understood, but far

281 pecies collected, identified and assayed for foliar traits.

282 First, we generated a foliar transcriptome database from which to draw candida

283 ard cell homeostasis, stomatal dynamics, and foliar transpiration.

284 offset low K(p) with high concentrations of foliar transport sugars, providing the motivating force

285 Foliar treatment of nonmycorrhized plants with either AB

286 Results showed that foliar treatments carried out with methyl jasmonate and

287 For this purpose, the foliar treatments proposed were a vine-shoot aqueous ext

288 Moreover, none of the foliar treatments worsened the grape phenolic compositio

289 lavonoid compounds were less affected by the foliar treatments.

290 We hypothesized that a foliar uptake of iox exists even under realistic concent

291 activity on N distribution and losses after foliar urea application was investigated using wild-type

292 In 2011, nitrogen treatment involved both foliar urea sprayings and soil application at two differ

293 odes the specific T16H isoform acting in the foliar vindoline biosynthesis.

294 The capacity for foliar water uptake differed significantly between the m

295 Leaf wetting events resulted in foliar water uptake in all species studied.

296 Our results indicate that foliar water uptake is common in these forest plants and

297 thereby taken up via the branches, likely by foliar water uptake.

298 e tested the hypothesis that oxalate induces foliar wilting during fungal infection by manipulating g

299 lication of 0, 4 and 8mgZnSO4.7H2Okg(-1) and foliar Zn application of 0 and two sprays of 0.25% or 0.

300 her than 60mgZnkg(-1) were obtained with all foliar Zn applications, alone or in combination with soi