ライフサイエンスコーパス: fovea

1 asurements along the macula (P = .057 at the fovea).

2 ion central portion of the visual field (the fovea).

3 orates as the degeneration encroaches on the fovea.

4 articularly when SR vector bleb includes the fovea.

5 ression toward the periphery than toward the fovea.

6 l area, and an area centralis with a shallow fovea.

7 from 1.5 mm nasal to 1.5 mm temporal to the fovea.

8 m/year for every millimeter farther from the fovea.

9 d 2250 mum nasal (N) and temporal (T) to the fovea.

10 ment-induced biases present even outside the fovea.

11 plex, and the chorioscleral border under the fovea.

12 oints up to 3.0 mm nasal and temporal to the fovea.

13 in whom subretinal fluid developed under the fovea.

14 ar and synaptic underpinnings of the primate fovea.

15 Two eyes (13.3%) showed CNV extension to the fovea.

16 from 2.5 mm nasal to 2.5 mm temporal to the fovea.

17 ime image registration used) centered on the fovea.

18 macular thickness (CMT) and extension to the fovea.

19 mporal (249.3 to 224.8 mum; P = .011) to the fovea.

20 in complete hemorrhage displacement from the fovea.

21 eal inner retina and thickening of the inner fovea.

22 als up to 2500 mum nasal and temporal to the fovea.

23 prevent RD progression and detachment of the fovea.

24 horioretinal atrophy was present outside the fovea.

25 specific anatomy and geometry of the ONH and fovea.

26 g on location relative to the optic disc and fovea.

27 aled fluorescence leakage at a turn near the fovea.

28 covering a 6 mm x 6 mm area centered on the fovea.

29 gray-scale values was generated through the fovea.

30 on, 3 mm temporal to fovea and 3 mm nasal to fovea.

31 aris layer was 52.9 +/- 20.6 mum beneath the fovea.

32 the fovea, 750 mum nasal and temporal to the fovea.

33 4 MacTel had loss of MPOD especially at the fovea.

34 with high photoreceptor density known as the fovea.

35 rrelation with age at the parafovea than the fovea.

36 , 750 mum temporal, and 750 mum nasal to the fovea.

37 urfaces in polar coordinates centered on the fovea.

38 anned by the volume cube was centered on the fovea.

39 cognition acuity threshold is reached in the fovea.

40 , 750 mum temporal, and 750 mum nasal to the fovea.

41 uated within 4 degrees and 12 degrees of the fovea.

42 had a double cone-free zone in the temporal fovea.

43 llipsoid zone and outer nuclear layer in the fovea.

44 deep central fovea and a shallower temporal fovea.

45 RA also plays a role in setting up the human fovea.

46 3 x 3 mm volume scan pattern centered on the fovea.

47 that raptors might lack double cones in the fovea.

48 ime often expand and coalesce to include the fovea.

49 , where a house or face was presented at the fovea.

50 cked cones (and Muller cells) in the central fovea.

51 ilar to normal subjects within 1.0 mm of the fovea.

52 olution tetrachromatic vision in the central fovea.

53 ck double cones in the center of the central fovea.

54 contralateral visual field share a confluent fovea.

55 se findings in comparison with other sensory fovea.

56 sed on animal models having no macula and no fovea.

57 rate 3 x 3-mm(2) OCTA images centered on the fovea.

58 ctional traits typical of primate macula and fovea.

59 ropic subjects (thickest point distance from fovea: -1.51 +/- 1.42 mm vs -0.53 +/- 1.06 mm, P < .001)

60 nd at 2 other equidistant locations from the fovea (1500 mum) nasally and temporally.

61 d evaluation of post-treatment scar (55%) or fovea (16%), and posterior pole scanning for new tumors

62 one peak densities are higher in the central fovea (19-41 cycles/degree) than in the temporal area (9

63 Choroid was significantly thicker under the fovea (242.28 +/- 97.58 mum), followed by 3 mm temporal

64 dal thickness decreased significantly at the fovea (246.6 to 224.8 mum; P < .001) and at 0.5 mm nasal

65 f subjects had a continuous ISe layer at the fovea, 27.5% had ISe disruption, 20% had an absent ISe l

66 location (P < .0001) and was thickest at the fovea (273.8 +/- 70.9 mum) and thinnest nasally (N2250,

67 ading, (2) retinal layer measurements at the fovea, (3) nystagmus intensity, (4) BCVA, (5) VEP asymme

68 ng the Cirrus linear measurement tool at the fovea, 750 mum nasal and temporal to the fovea.

69 cal (77%) and at least 1 focus involving the fovea (83.3%).

70 xclude changes caused by degeneration of the fovea, a subgroup of 14 patients with a visual acuity >/

71 showed serous neuroretinal detachment of the fovea accompanied with white spots surrounding the fovea

72 d to mean sensitivity, eccentricity from the fovea, age, fixation location, or instability.

73 , and 2.33 degrees nasal and temporal to the fovea along the horizontal axis) corresponding to areas

74 on in a horizontal fashion, 3 mm temporal to fovea and 3 mm nasal to fovea.

75 eye if poor quality; n = 37) at 7 locations: fovea and 750, 1500, and 2250 mum nasal (N) and temporal

76 s of raptors have two foveae, a deep central fovea and a shallower temporal fovea.

77 of cones is concentric and reveals a central fovea and a temporal area.

78 nce images of the cone mosaic at the central fovea and along the superior and temporal meridians to 1

79 ea, within the central 1 mm(2) including the fovea and anywhere within the scan, was 86 mum, 120 mum,

80 CT was measured at the fovea and averaged across the central 3-mm horizontal se

81 The angle between the fovea and BMO center (FoBMO angle), relative to the hori

82 A short OPL was first present in the Fwk 11 fovea and did not reach the eccentricity of the optic ne

83 at the last visit were evaluated to identify fovea and ERM configuration and structural changes.

84 we examined opsin expression in the central fovea and found evidence that rod opsin positive cells w

85 (SD-OCT) macula volume scans centered at the fovea and fundus autofluorescence (FAF) images were obta

86 eflectivity was reduced significantly at the fovea and in the rod-dense superior retina.

87 The anatomic features and function of the fovea and macula were normal by OCT and multifocal ERG.

88 ocated 1 disc diameter (DD) or less from the fovea and more than 1 DD away from the optic nerve were

89 ividual variability in the angle between the fovea and ONH.

90 A custom script segmented the RNFL; the fovea and optic nerve center were manually selected.

91 r voxels with receptive fields closer to the fovea and overlapping with the inner edge.

92 en luminances from 34 to 0.12 cd/m(2) at the fovea and parafovea (0 degrees and +/-4 degrees ).

93 ual cortex regions normally representing the fovea and periphery, also form the basis for topographic

94 ctive outcome; and OCT in 2 retinal regions, fovea and superior retina, can assess photoreceptor stru

95 or generating the unique architecture of the fovea and surrounding macula.

96 cystoid spaces were small and seen near the fovea and the arcades only.

97 long the foveo-papillary profile between the fovea and the optic nerve head, and point-by-point test-

98 nt techniques, owing to the lack of a visual fovea and the particular ethological relevance of orient

99 face OCTA images (3mm x 3mm) centered on the fovea and their corresponding structural OCT scans were

100 , Dunfermline, Scotland) by centering on the fovea and then steering superiorly and inferiorly.

101 g retinal (macular) lesions that afflict the fovea and thus use their peripheral vision exclusively,

102 orks consisting of 169 brain regions: visual-fovea and visual-periphery, sensory-motor, auditory, dor

103 ar bursa in horizontal scans centered on the fovea and was found in 38 eyes (86.4%).

104 city up to 10 degrees to 15 degrees from the fovea and was highest superotemporally.

105 weeks or more in eyes with DME involving the fovea and with vision impairment.

106 ed as elevated, yellow-orange pockets in the fovea and/or along the arcades.

107 trated autofluorescence abnormalities in the fovea and/or parafovea: 9 participants (53%) had reduced

108 ing a 5 disc diameter radius centered at the fovea) and more than 10 DA of nonperfusion isolated in t

109 retina has a localized spot of acute vision (fovea) and relatively narrow visual coverage.

110 region (6-mm-diameter circle centered on the fovea), and throughout the posterior pole (12 x 9 mm).

111 The FAF images were captured centered on the fovea, and additional images were captured after steerin

112 from 1.5 mm nasal to 1.5 mm temporal to the fovea, and averaged continuously across the central 3 mm

113 igration of the cone photoreceptors into the fovea, and elongation of the photoreceptors over time.

114 of the choroid was displaced from under the fovea, and focal choroidal thinning was observed in eyes

115 bercular and steroid therapy, usually spared fovea, and had a good final visual acuity.

116 , scales linearly with its distance from the fovea, and is approximately two times larger in the radi

117 noted as a single blurry line at the central fovea, and the cone outer segment tip line was absent.

118 ity of the external limiting membrane in the fovea, and the external limiting membrane was hyperrefle

119 srupted within 1 degrees to 4 degrees of the fovea, and the foveal inner and outer segment layers wer

120 ilure rate for the central millimeter of the fovea, and the nuclear lens density was significantly gr

121 e creates anterior-posterior traction on the fovea, and, during detachment, retinal layer damage occu

122 y an extremely specialized, forward pointing fovea ( approximately 5 ommatidia wide, interommatidial

123 Threshold measurements in the fovea are explained by trichromatic theory, with no need

124 bjects moving as fast as 7 degrees /s toward fovea are perceived as stationary.

125 ied covert shifts of attention away from the fovea are the expression of a global mechanism that exer

126 n about how vision varies within the central fovea, as incessant microscopic eye movements prevent is

127 were made in a horizontal fashion across the fovea at 500-mum intervals of the sections.

128 and horizontal cells generated first in the fovea at fetal day (Fd)70-74 and with the last generated

129 The IPL appeared in the presumptive fovea at Fwk 8, reached the eccentricity of the optic ne

130 uding eyes with fluid or blood affecting the fovea at presentation.

131 ies form an extended plateau surrounding the fovea, beyond which densities fall rapidly towards the r

132 Data from the B-scans bisecting the fovea both horizontally and vertically were fitted with

133 srupted with increased cone spacing near the fovea but more normal cone spacing near the edge of atro

134 these were evenly distributed throughout the fovea, but in 9 subjects they were concentrated in the n

135 in the parafoveal region 1.0-3.0 mm from the fovea, but were similar to normal subjects within 1.0 mm

136 makes this method especially appropriate for fovea by permitting imaging of RGC responses without exc

137 region of sharpest visual acuity, called the fovea, can be directed at will by moving one's eyes, aud

138 were average retinal/choroidal thickness on fovea-centered or peak of edema (thickest point of edema

139 FAZ area, point thickness of central fovea, central 1-mm subfield thickness, the occurrence o

140 adjusting the distance between center of the fovea (cFovea) and center of the grid (cGrid).

141 quivalent cube scan patterns centered on the fovea (Cirrus HD-OCT and RTVue).

142 dramatic acceleration of development in the fovea compared with peripheral retina.

143 demonstrated shadowing on either side of the fovea, consistent with the ring-like scotoma described b

144 ye movement of 29 bird species with a single fovea, controlling for the effects of phylogenetic relat

145 Faster atrophy progression toward the fovea correlated with faster progression toward the peri

146 In the fovea, detection and recognition thresholds were similar

147 ed processing at a new retinal position (the fovea) directly after the saccade landed.

148 Correcting the RNFL profiles using the fovea-disc angle axis had no consistent effect on the th

149 re determined before and after adjustment to fovea-disc angle axis.

150 The fovea-disc angle was determined using the Cirrus PanoMap

151 Fovea-disc angle was measured in 282 healthy subjects (n

152 Standard and fovea-disc angle-adjusted RNFL thicknesses showed small

153 mative database subjects after adjustment to fovea-disc angle.

154 The mean fovea-disc angles were 7.4 +/- 4.1 degrees (normative da

155 Compared to peripheral vision, the fovea displays decreased sensitivity to rapid variations

156 ts with a minimum tumor-to-disc and tumor-to-fovea distance of 2 mm of choroidal melanoma in the inte

157 The fovea dominates primate vision, and its anatomy and perc

158 ough it was largely considered absent in the fovea, earlier studies report foveal crowding upon very

159 our gaze to bring objects of interest to the fovea for further processing.

160 and the interdigitation zone in the central fovea), foveolar detachment, and acquired vitelliform le

161 ignificant thinning of total macula, central fovea, ganglion cell layer (GCL), ganglion cell complex

162 ma eyes characterized by thinning of central fovea, GCL, GCC compared to the control group.

163 Eyes with GA farther from the fovea had higher growth rates by 0.14 (95% CI, 0.01-27)

164 dal and optic nerve colobomas closest to the fovea has not been established before and careful OCT an

165 .34; P = <.001), total radiation dose to the fovea (HR, 1.03; 95% CI, 1.01-1.04; P = .001) and optic

166 n 2 eyes, an outer retinal disruption at the fovea in 1 eye, an epimacular membrane in 1 eye, and a s

167 thickest point of the choroid was under the fovea in 88.0% of the subjects.

168 accompanied with white spots surrounding the fovea in both eyes.

169 radiographs, seen as arachnoid granulations fovea in CT.

170 rea subserving high-acuity vision, e.g., the fovea in humans.

171 ith no visible structure outside the central fovea in oligocone trichromacy.

172 Cones near the fovea in patients 1 and 2 showed normal spacing, and the

173 f prolonged taum at the temporal side of the fovea in patients with MacTel in the "MacTel area" withi

174 ions assessed within 2 disc diameters of the fovea in persons older than 55 years.

175 with higher sampling frequency, such as the fovea in primates and area centralis in carnivores [1].

176 ls followed a radial distribution around the fovea in the frontal plane and a "Z-shaped" course in th

177 al, 500 mum nasal, and 1500 mum nasal to the fovea in the obese group (all p < 0.05).

178 total retinal thicknesses of the macula and fovea in the patients with achromatopsia were 14% and 17

179 eyes of 18 patients with neovascular AMD and fovea involving submacular hemorrhage comprising greater

180 istance of the tumor from the optic nerve or fovea, iris involvement, extrascleral extension, or tumo

181 The fovea is a specialized region of the retina that dominat

182 Prompt displacement away from the fovea is desirable in some patients.

183 First, we found the avian fovea is off the retinal center towards the dorso-tempor

184 decline in VA may be relatively minor if the fovea is spared.

185 Outside the fovea, it is well established that a variety of visual f

186 correlation between histology and OCT at the fovea level.

187 inal sections and immunocytochemistry at the fovea level.

188 resentation of the saccade target to be more fovea-like just before the eyes move.

189 The macula and fovea located at the optical centre of the retina make p

190 ual field quadrant, as predicted by the quad-fovea location.

191 Interethnic differences include wider fovea, lower central foveal thickness, and thinner inner

192 te receiving a full dose of radiation to the fovea, many patients with choroidal melanoma with foveal

193 nocular field may control foraging while the fovea may be used for detecting and tracking aerial stim

194 uorescence in the central 4-degree circle of fovea may help to define the disease characteristics in

195 Mean sensitivity was lower in the fovea (mean [SD], 2.7 [4.4] dB) than in the inner (mean

196 on of the inner retinal layers away from the fovea, migration of the cone photoreceptors into the fov

197 Surrounding the fovea, neuronal densities in the ganglion cell layer for

198 al, suggesting that evolution of the retinal fovea occurred within ancestral primates rather than wit

199 ient cone structure remaining in the central fovea of BCM patients to consider AAV-mediated gene augm

200 Unexpectedly, stimuli falling on the fovea of the deviated eye were seen in all subjects.

201 us studies have highlighted that the complex fovea of the marmoset undergoes a more rapid postnatal d

202 s cannot synthesize de novo that protect the fovea of the primate retina from oxidative stress and li

203 We also note that the tactile fovea of the star-nosed mole, located on the medial vent

204 deliberate saccade or as eyes move into the fovea of the viewer during a fixation intended to explor

205 d to the eyes only when they fall within the fovea of the viewer, either as a result of a deliberate

206 e inner border of the ring was closer to the fovea on NIR-AF than SW-AF, corresponding to a location

207 cts immediate postsaccadic processing at the fovea on saccade landing.

208 idered to lack any equivalent to the tactile fovea on the fingertips, where the density of nociceptiv

209 (-45 degrees to +45 degrees) relative to the fovea-optic nerve axis.

210 m the development of an atrophic scar at the fovea or following choroidal neovascularization.

211 usen location within a 500-mum radius of the fovea (OR, 15.1; 95% CI, 7.4-30.8); drusen area greater

212 tral (retinal changes >/= 8 degrees from the fovea), or mixed (retinal changes in both parafoveal and

213 was found in the central 7 degrees from the fovea (P < .05); abnormal SD OCT and mfERG values with r

214 eater than at 3 mm nasal and temporal to the fovea (P < 0.0001).

215 1000 mum nasal; and 1000 mum superior to the fovea) (P < .001-.003).

216 ntral (50 vs. 500 mum from the center of the fovea; P<0.0001), and were associated with significantly

217 ents correlated with vascular density of the fovea, parafovea, and temporal and superior subfields.

218 pecies studied have a central convexiclivate fovea (peak densities from 130,000 to 160,000 cells/mm(2

219 etinal changes 2 degrees -6 degrees from the fovea), pericentral (retinal changes >/= 8 degrees from

220 epiretinal membrane remaining in the central fovea postoperatively, visual acuity was not found to di

221 ding to retinal dystrophies); and (4) normal fovea (predicting idiopathic or manifest latent nystagmu

222 hickness at the 3- and 6-mm rings around the fovea progressively decreased with age.

223 The fovea projects above rather than towards the horizon wit

224 The central region of the human retina, the fovea, provides high-acuity vision.

225 f an 8-segment circular ring centered on the fovea (qAF8) were measured and compared between patients

226 whom the vector was not administered to the fovea re-established variable eccentric fixation that in

227 The ELM and EZ line at the fovea recovered and the presence of glial cells and cyst

228 wiring schemes are maintained closer to the fovea remains unsettled, in part because central retinal

229 the traction exerted by the vitreous on the fovea seems to be positively related to the size of the

230 Thus, the fovea serves both as the locus for fixations and as the

231 To maximize visual acuity, the fovea should only contain photoreceptors contributing to

232 ng at its expected new retinal position (the fovea).SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Here we provide neural evi

233 ean choroidal thickness in the center of the fovea significantly decreased in the study eyes at both

234 icantly slower as the disease approached the fovea, supporting the theory that RP progresses in an ex

235 rizontal visual streak and a shallow central fovea that afford increased spatial resolution in the la

236 a region of hyporeflectance temporal to the fovea that corresponded with a dense relative scotoma no

237 Humans rely on the fovea, the small region of the retina where receptors ar

238 ugh cone densities vary significantly in the fovea, the total numbers of foveolar cones are very simi

239 ckness (RT) at 500 mum and 1500 mum from the fovea; the number of hyperreflective retinal spots (HRS)

240 of RAP lesion, presence of GA, greater total fovea thickness, and RPE elevation on optical coherence

241 the tangential direction with respect to the fovea, thus demonstrating the signature radial-tangentia

242 e perifovea but completely detached from the fovea, thus forming a bridge over the foveal pit, was ob

243 were fitted with a mathematical model of the fovea to determine a range of foveal parameters.

244 es included representations ranging from the fovea to far peripheral eccentricities in both the upper

245 quality; and the smallest distance from the fovea to the detachment border was 1.25 mm or more.

246 For SD-OCT images, the distance from the fovea to the location where the inner segment ellipsoid

247 tofluorescent ring and the distance from the fovea to the outer and inner border of the ring.

248 otoreceptor complex, extending from the peri-fovea to the peripheral retina with foveola sparing.

249 n-expressing cells ranges from 250 (near the fovea) to 1,000 microm in peripheral retina.

250 ntral rod-free region of primate retina, the fovea, to specifically investigate the development of co

251 The evolution of the retinal fovea, trichromatic vision and orbital convergence in an

252 A set of 3 x 3-mm scans centered on the fovea using the Cirrus 5000, RTVue XR Avanti, and Triton

253 tinually brings targets of interest into the fovea via ballistic eye movements (saccades).

254 to the total choroidal thickness beneath the fovea was 0.7 +/- 0.06.

255 Choroidal thickness 2.5 degrees above the fovea was 348 +/- 104 (range 153-534) mum.

256 The median distance from the fovea was 395 mum.

257 ge distance from the inflection point to the fovea was 4427.3 +/- 627.9 mum.

258 omplete resolution of fluid in and under the fovea was achieved in 17 eyes (94%) without additional t

259 ormalities had grade 4 disease, in which the fovea was affected by atrophy, with marked loss of visua

260 The fovea was affected in 37 of 46 (80%) individuals; the lo

261 In the 26 patients with SRF, the fovea was affected in 85%.

262 The fovea was also significantly wider in eyes of black and

263 ficulty of ERM removal for each quadrant and fovea was compared to extent of ERM adherence and presen

264 roup, inner retinal layer migration from the fovea was delayed and arrested prematurely, resulting in

265 , the 1-mm-wide retinal area centered on the fovea was evaluated by masked graders for DRIL extent, c

266 A 30 degrees retinal field centered at the fovea was investigated using FLIO.

267 The fovea was involved in 15% of FH cases (birth prevalence,

268 tween the nearest point of the RD border and fovea was measured using a custom-built measuring tool.

269 On near infrared reflectance imaging, the fovea was normal, hyporeflective, or showed both hyporef

270 idal thickness measured in the center of the fovea was significantly thicker in the study eyes as com

271 The 4-electrode cluster ("quad") closest to fovea was stimulated in each subject with a fixed biphas

272 idal thickness at 4000 and 5000 mum from the fovea was thicker in the group with a concave contour.

273 Geographic atrophy affecting the fovea was thought to be the cause of a >/=10-letter loss

274 r, and tumor distances to the optic disc and fovea were 7.6, 12.8, 5.2, and 4.6 mm, respectively.

275 izontal and vertical B-scans centered on the fovea were acquired.

276 t different degrees of eccentricity from the fovea were compared between the 2 groups.

277 sponding 3- and 5-mm circles centered at the fovea were compared.

278 oward (negative) or away (positive) from the fovea were determined for intervals of posturing and int

279 nce that the photoreceptor layers across the fovea were elongating in albinism, albeit at a reduced r

280 dition, horizontal SD OCT images through the fovea were obtained.

281 ickness up to 3 mm nasal and temporal to the fovea were performed.

282 one eyes with acute or chronic CSC involving fovea were recruited; 35 eyes received half-dose PDT and

283 from 1.5 mm nasal to 1.5 mm temporal to the fovea when comparing advanced AMD with control eyes (P <

284 g behaviorally relevant information into the fovea, where spatial resolution is high.

285 d at the macula, nasal or superonasal to the fovea, which did not correspond to any apparent lesion o

286 l defects at the vitreoretinal interface and fovea, which is not only useful for improving diagnosis

287 nt accompanied by anatomic distortion of the fovea, which may include pseudocysts, macular schisis, c

288 Saccades bring details of interest into the fovea, while fixations stabilize the image.

289 (defined as having scans passing through the fovea with clearly identifiable retinal layers).

290 s with a stellate appearance centered on the fovea with correlating confirmed expansion of the outer

291 density, 4 of 22 had increased signal in the fovea with no obvious hyperautofluorescent ring, and 5 o

292 ead/eye to align this area that contains the fovea with objects of interest.

293 assifiers to guide eye movements, aligns its fovea with regions of interest in the input image and in

294 ne density in the central 9 degrees from the fovea with respect to controls (P < .05) and cone densit

295 f normal wave-guiding cones remaining at the fovea, with no visible structure outside the central fov

296 degrees on the axis from the optic nerve to fovea, with radii of 1.1, 1.3, 1.5, and 1.7 mm from the

297 Measurements of SHRM height and width in the fovea, within the center 1 mm(2), or outside the center

298 present, the median maximum height under the fovea, within the central 1 mm(2) including the fovea an

299 o fewer RGCs representing the area where the fovea would normally lie.

300 inal periphery to the center of acute vision-fovea) would account for the inter-specific variation in