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   1 n previously used in other ASD models (i.e., fragile X syndrome).                                    
     2 ies, including addiction, schizophrenia, and fragile X syndrome.                                     
     3 ressing neurons and in a Drosophila model of fragile X syndrome.                                     
     4  studies for the treatment of depression and fragile X syndrome.                                     
     5 ctrum disorder (ASD) associated with TSC and fragile X syndrome.                                     
     6  retardation 1 (Fmr1) knockout (KO) model of fragile X syndrome.                                     
     7 etogenesis and some developmental aspects of fragile X syndrome.                                     
     8 lts in silencing of the FMR1 gene and causes fragile X syndrome.                                     
     9 altered trajectory of synaptic maturation in fragile X syndrome.                                     
    10 g intergenerational transmissions leading to fragile X syndrome.                                     
    11 mily relationships with children affected by fragile X syndrome.                                     
    12 y regulates translation and which is lost in fragile X syndrome.                                     
    13 ribute to maladaptive auditory processing in fragile X syndrome.                                     
    14 y contribute to dendritic pathophysiology in Fragile X syndrome.                                     
    15 ated in autism spectrum disorders, including Fragile X syndrome.                                     
    16 ty in neuropsychiatric conditions, including fragile X syndrome.                                     
    17 ntellectual disability are Down syndrome and Fragile X syndrome.                                     
    18  may underlie perceptual deficits related to fragile X syndrome.                                     
    19  brain disorders including schizophrenia and fragile X syndrome.                                     
    20  RNA-binding protein whose deficiency causes fragile X syndrome.                                     
    21 organs that have been shown to be altered in Fragile X syndrome.                                     
    22 s of FXR2P or FMRP in vivo, a mouse model of fragile X syndrome.                                     
    23 aptic plasticity and cognition impairment in Fragile X syndrome.                                     
    24  their clinical implications for people with fragile X syndrome.                                     
    25  the treatment of individuals afflicted with Fragile X syndrome.                                     
    26  disorders, including Huntington disease and fragile X syndrome.                                     
    27 al and neuropsychiatric disorders, including fragile X syndrome.                                     
    28 mechanisms relevant to impaired cognition in fragile X syndrome.                                     
    29 butes to a form of human mental retardation, Fragile X Syndrome.                                     
    30 omised in a severe monogenic form of autism, Fragile X Syndrome.                                     
    31 e and behavioural phenotypes associated with fragile X syndrome.                                     
    32 lated in autism spectrum disorder as well as fragile X syndrome.                                     
    33 nal regulation of a distinct set of genes in fragile X syndrome.                                     
    34 iology in 16p11.2 microdeletion syndrome and fragile X syndrome.                                     
    35 ysfunctional prefrontal cortex processing in fragile X syndrome.                                     
    36 l of the developmental neurological disorder Fragile X syndrome.                                     
    37 s primary contributors to the development of fragile X syndrome.                                     
    38 tions, including nociception, addiction, and fragile X syndrome.                                     
    39 of intellectual disability and autism called fragile X syndrome.                                     
    40 uit and likely represents a major feature of fragile X-syndrome.                                     
    41 region, and monogenic causes, as in Rett and fragile-X syndromes.                                    
  
  
  
  
  
    47 l system habituation to face and eye gaze in fragile X syndrome, a disorder characterized by eye-gaze
    48 sally associated with the pathophysiology of fragile X syndrome, a leading inherited cause of intelle
    49    This form of plasticity is deregulated in Fragile X Syndrome, a monogenic form of autism in humans
    50  comprehensive manner, we begin by selecting fragile X syndrome, a neurogenetic disease with cognitiv
    51 velopment in the cortex are key hallmarks of fragile X syndrome, a prevalent neurodevelopmental disor
  
    53 assical conditioning in 20 participants with Fragile X syndrome ages 17 to 77 years, and 20 age-match
    54 or fly models of Alzheimer's disease and the Fragile X syndrome, allowing applications such as geneti
    55 atial and temporal attention in infants with fragile X syndrome and age-matched neurotypically develo
  
  
  
    59 lem in the Fmr1-knockout (KO) mouse model of Fragile X syndrome and describe potentially treatable un
    60  DSCR1 is a novel regulator of FMRP and that Fragile X syndrome and Down syndrome may share disturban
    61 ts with FMRP, a protein that is deficient in fragile X syndrome and is known to regulate the translat
  
    63 g the pathogenic mechanisms of Hrp38-related Fragile X syndrome and PARP1-related retinal degeneratio
  
    65 hysiology of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), Fragile X Syndrome and Tuberous Sclerosis, the role of o
    66  BPN14770 may be useful for the treatment of fragile-X syndrome and other disorders with decreased cA
  
  
  
    70 ced repetitive behaviors in a mouse model of Fragile X syndrome, and Arbaclofen improved some clinica
    71 evelopmental disorders, Rett syndrome (RTT), fragile X syndrome, and CDKL5 syndrome, also affects fem
    72 erapeutic approaches for spinal cord injury, Fragile X syndrome, and genetic learning deficits more g
    73 s play a role in diseases, such as cancer or fragile X syndrome, and may also occur as a function of 
    74 enes involved in Tuberous Sclerosis Complex, Fragile X syndrome, Angelman syndrome and several synapt
  
    76 in myotonic dystrophy, and (CGG)n repeats in fragile X syndrome, are also subject to double-strand br
    77 pression) relevant to the pathophysiology of fragile X syndrome as well as neural correlates of cogni
    78  neurodevelopment disorders such as Rett and fragile X syndromes, as well as complex behavioral disor
    79 nterest as a drug target in the treatment of fragile X syndrome, autism, depression, anxiety, addicti
    80  normal development and in disorders such as Fragile X syndrome, autism, epilepsy, addiction, anxiety
  
    82 kout (KO) mice recapitulate many features of Fragile X syndrome, but evidence for deficits in executi
    83 aggerated mGluR-dependent LTD is featured in fragile X syndrome, but the mechanisms that regulate mGl
    84 tion patterns at specific genomic regions in fragile X syndrome cells, and identified dysregulated ge
    85 al disorders, including Alzheimer's disease, fragile X syndrome, Down's syndrome, autism, epilepsy an
  
    87 these experiments revealed that infants with fragile X syndrome experience drastically reduced resolu
    88 a comparison group of 25 individuals without fragile X syndrome (females, N=12) matched for general c
    89  (ages 15-25 years) were 30 individuals with fragile X syndrome (females, N=14) and a comparison grou
  
  
  
    93 ontrast the cognitive-behavioral features of fragile X syndrome (FraX) and Williams syndrome and to r
  
    95  expansions, including those associated with fragile X syndrome, Friedreich's ataxia, and Huntington'
    96 here that in mouse models PFC dysfunction in Fragile X Syndrome (FX) can be attributed to the continu
  
    98 ptors (mGlu1/5) is a core pathophysiology of fragile X syndrome (FX); however, the differentially tra
  
  
  
   102  is hypothesized to underlie the etiology of fragile X syndrome (FXS) and related autistic disorders.
   103 oss and abnormal expression of FMRP occur in fragile X syndrome (FXS) and some forms of autism spectr
  
  
   106 mark phenotypes reported in individuals with fragile X syndrome (FXS) are deficits in attentional fun
  
   108 e behavioral and anatomical deficits seen in fragile X syndrome (FXS) are widely believed to result f
  
  
   111 e X mental retardation protein (FMRP) causes fragile X syndrome (FXS) have largely focused on neurons
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
   133 he inherited intellectual impairment disease fragile X syndrome (FXS) is neuronal hyperexcitability, 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
   149 ssing deficits in FXS.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Fragile X Syndrome (FXS) is the most common inheritable 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
   159 specially in non-neuron glial cells, induces fragile X syndrome (FXS) phenotypes has just begun to be
  
  
  
  
  
   165 le X mental retardation protein (FMRP) cause fragile X syndrome (FXS), a genetic disorder characteriz
  
   167 ental retardation protein (FMRP) loss causes Fragile X syndrome (FXS), a major disorder characterized
   168 mental retardation protein (FMRP) results in fragile X syndrome (FXS), an inherited form of intellect
   169  autism spectrum disorders (ASDs), including fragile X syndrome (FXS), and frequently leads to tactil
   170 f psychiatric diseases including depression, fragile X syndrome (FXS), anxiety, obsessive-compulsive 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
   178  knock-out (ko) mice display key features of fragile X syndrome (FXS), including delayed dendritic sp
   179 ty (ID) and autism spectrum disorders (ASD), Fragile X syndrome (FXS), is caused by loss of the mRNA-
   180 trum disorder (ASD), including in those with fragile X syndrome (FXS), one of the most common genetic
  
   182 othesize that this mechanism is defective in fragile X syndrome (FXS), the leading heritable cause of
  
   184 ile X mental retardation 1 (FMR1) gene cause fragile X syndrome (FXS), the leading single-gene form o
  
   186   Longitudinal neuroimaging investigation of fragile X syndrome (FXS), the most common cause of inher
  
  
   189 X mental retardation protein (FMRP) leads to Fragile X syndrome (FXS), the most common form of inheri
   190 GG repeats; full mutation) and methylated in fragile X syndrome (FXS), the most common form of inheri
  
  
  
   194 get for diseases affecting synapses, such as fragile X syndrome (FXS), the most common heritable auti
  
  
   197  mental retardation protein (FMRP) linked to fragile X syndrome (FXS), the most common heritable ment
   198 llectual disability and other afflictions of fragile X syndrome (FXS), the most common inherited caus
  
   200 al development can lead to autism, including fragile X syndrome (FXS), which is presently the most co
   201 lts in a spectrum of cognitive deficits, the fragile X syndrome (FXS), while aging individuals with d
   202 e X mental retardation protein (FMRP) causes fragile X syndrome (FXS), yet the mechanisms underlying 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
   219 th distinct molecular pathologies, including fragile X syndrome (FXS; full mutation range, greater th
  
  
   222 ation (and significant sensitization) in the fragile X syndrome group was found in the cingulate gyru
  
   224  that occurs in a mouse model (Fmr1(-/-)) of fragile X syndrome, group I mGluR-activated translation 
   225 gh incidence of autistic behaviours, such as fragile X syndrome, has the potential to identify genes 
  
  
   228  processing constitute prominent symptoms of fragile X syndrome; however, little is known about how d
   229 entiated to dorsal forebrain cell fates, our fragile X syndrome human pluripotent stem cell lines exh
  
   231 expansions in diseases such as hemophilia A, fragile X syndrome, Hunter syndrome, and Friedreich's at
   232 omeres, and trinucleotide repeats (linked to fragile X syndrome, Huntington disease, etc.), account f
   233 have implications for the pathophysiology of fragile X syndrome, in which plasticity is altered.     
   234 isturbed in the Fmr1 knock-out (KO) model of fragile X syndrome, in which stabilization of both actin
   235 nd circuit hyperexcitability associated with Fragile X syndrome, including patients with complete del
   236 ical disabilities affecting individuals with fragile X syndrome irrespective of age, intelligence lev
  
   238 the Drosophila model into the mouse model of Fragile X syndrome is an important advance, in that this
  
  
  
  
  
  
   245    This finding is of high relevance because Fragile X syndrome is the most common monogenetic cause 
  
  
  
   249 ause amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and fragile X syndrome, is challenging for short-read whole-
   250 esis has been implicated in the pathology of fragile X syndrome, it remains unknown whether group I m
   251 man's syndrome (34%), CHARGE syndrome (30%), fragile X syndrome (male individuals only 30%; mixed sex
   252 ndicating that therapeutic interventions for fragile X syndrome may benefit patients with SYNGAP1 hap
  
   254 zation therapy, which may help patients with fragile X syndrome modulate anxiety and arousal associat
   255  to mGluR5 dysfunction and phenotypes in the fragile X syndrome mouse model, Fmr1 knockout (Fmr1(-/y)
   256 tion has been most well characterized in the fragile X syndrome mouse model, the Fmr1 knock-out (KO) 
  
   258 e revealed maladaptive auditory responses in fragile X syndrome patients and Fmr1 KO mice, suggesting
  
  
  
  
   263 bility that at least some of the symptoms of fragile X syndrome reflect impaired homeostatic plastici
  
  
   266  of disorders where it is disrupted, such as Fragile X syndrome, Rett syndrome, epilepsy, major depre
   267 ith neurological diseases, including FMRP in fragile X syndrome; TDP-43, FUS (fused in sarcoma), angi
   268 ulated gene- and network-level correlates of fragile X syndrome that are associated with developmenta
   269   We then describe what we have learned from fragile X syndrome that may be applicable to other psych
  
   271  Rett syndrome, Neurofibromatosis Type 1 and Fragile X syndrome, the classical Drosophila genetic sys
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
   280 ity has been implicated in neuropathology of fragile X syndrome, the most common inheritable cause of
   281 ome disorders of neurodevelopment, including fragile X syndrome, the most common inherited form of in
   282 n (FMRP), an RNA-binding protein, results in Fragile X syndrome, the most common inherited form of in
  
   284  phosphorylation in Fmr1 KO mice, a model of fragile X syndrome, the most common monogenetic cause of
  
   286 ucleotide repeats, which are associated with fragile X syndrome, the most widespread inherited cause 
   287 rinucleotide repeats has been shown to cause fragile-X syndrome, the most widespread inherited cause 
  
   289 s known about their functional properties in Fragile X syndrome: the most common form of inherited co
   290 he impairment in spinogenesis, a hallmark in Fragile X syndrome, thereby linking the regulation of ac
   291 elopmental and psychiatric disorders such as fragile X syndrome, this work uncovers a unique translat
   292 rtex of Fmr1 knock-out (KO) mice, a model of Fragile-X Syndrome, to test the E/I imbalance theory.   
   293 identified as a phenotypic feature common to fragile X syndrome, tuberous sclerosis complex 1 and 2, 
   294 2 (both linked to FMR1, which is involved in fragile X syndrome), VIP (involved in social-cognitive d
  
   296 ted in several psychiatric disorders such as Fragile X syndrome, where neurons show a high density of
   297 nsion is the primary pathogenic signature of fragile X syndrome, which is the most common form of inh
   298 oid signalosome as a molecular substrate for fragile X syndrome, which might be targeted by therapy. 
  
   300 onic dystrophy, spinal muscular atrophy, and fragile X syndrome, with broader implications for other 
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