ライフサイエンスコーパス: freeze

1 ned with hematoxylin and eosin, and/or fresh frozen.

2 ed at room temperature for 96 hours and then frozen.

3 ratures, resulting in tissue cooling but not freezing.

4 anging the defensive strategy from escape to freezing.

5 e starch retrogradation that occurred during freezing.

6 right-isomerized dHb also exhibit increased freezing.

7 protective regulatory-response against rapid freezing.

8 ice-covered and much of the ocean seasonally freezing.

9 ive of illicit drug use or duration of semen freezing.

10 istribution and myofibrils shape by means of freezing.

11 he CeL prevented the suppression of maternal freezing.

12 as to indicate the presence of water and its freezing.

13 mogenetic and optogenetic inhibition reduced freezing.

14 Upon enrichment with frozen (13%) and freeze-dried curly kale (3%), the natur

15 al fear acquisition disrupted retention test freezing 24 h later, but only at later time points (>6 m

16 ode likely results from the combination of a frozen accident, i.e., the deleterious effect of codon r

17 are unrealized could be due to evolutionary frozen accidents or optimization, though this optimizati

18 comes fearful, as indicated by a tendency to freeze and subsequent efforts to escape.

19 ly involves embedding the tissue followed by freezing and cryosectioning, usually between 5 and 25 mu

20 ke state characterized by increased inter-CS freezing and impaired reward seeking.

21 action between environmental conditions upon freezing and thawing and demonstrates the enormous compl

22 ied by separating the effect of temperature, freezing and thawing, where the exclusion of salt and Au

23 One hundred three frozen and 10 fresh CMV DNA-positive plasma samples from

24 this was the only form in 93 of 103 (90.3%) frozen and all 10 fresh samples tested using DNase-CMV-q

25 ran 4 the conformational equilibria could be frozen and assigned.

26 uspended in a thin aqueous layer are rapidly frozen and imaged at cryogenic temperature in the transm

27 crystallinity more than storage time at both frozen and room temperature.

28 read were baked and stored at refrigeration, frozen and room temperatures with analysis over a period

29 One half was frozen and used to measure the tau prion content, while

30 d type of stools used (for example, fresh or frozen), and duration of stool conservation (67%).

31 understanding its role in cell death during freezing, and enables the development, to our knowledge,

32 which a whole mouse brain is embedded, flash frozen, and cryosectioned in preparation for mass spectr

33 and are therefore not limited to perennially frozen areas.

34 Considering heterogeneous water freezing as a prototypical scenario of practical relevan

35 The influence of processing (freezing at -196 degrees C in liquid N2, FN sample; free

36 97% relative humidity (RH), corresponding to freezing at -3 degrees C) and that folding gradually inc

37 and line broadening that occur due to sample freezing at the cryogenic temperatures required for DNP.

38 ey to successful self-dislodging is that the freezing at the droplet free surface and the droplet con

39 disordered gamma-phase and subsequent glassy freezing at yet lower temperatures.

40 Insect samples were first frozen at -80 degrees C for 10 min and then thawed at 25

41 -phenyl-3-silatetrahydropyran 3 could not be frozen at 100 K and proved to be heavily one-sided (if n

42 aboration, which in the present analysis was frozen at Feb 8, 2015.

43 SAVs frozen at speciation might maintain protein function, wh

44 ed threats, we observe a higher incidence of freezing behavior at higher approach rates.

45 r only those from the left dHb, prolongs the freezing behavior that follows shock.

46 Cold maceration of frozen berries without enzyme addition gave the highest

47 oarray gene expression data of matched fresh frozen biopsies as a gold standard.

48 ock time to effect plus 60- and a 120-second freeze bonus (study group, n=70).

49 We also analyze 416 nuclei from a frozen breast tumor sample and 380 nuclei from normal br

50 This, in turn, facilitates freezing by favoring the formation of nuclei rich in cub

51 finite conduction is achieved from a charge frozen by Coulomb interaction.

52 as permafrost thaw exposes immense stores of frozen carbon (C) to microbial decomposition.

53 , with 19 eyes randomized to fresh and 18 to frozen carrier grafts.

54 Freeze casting, also known as ice-templating, is a techn

55 Fe foams fabricated by freeze-casting and sintering were electrochemically anod

56 Here, recent advances in the freeze-casting technique are reviewed for fabricating la

57 llenges of the current research in using the freeze-casting technique to create materials large enoug

58 ritus approximately two hours after eating a frozen Citrus unshiu.

59 Non-freezing cold injury develops after sustained exposure t

60 Chronic non-freezing cold injury is a disabling neuropathic pain dis

61 show a clear causal relationship between the freeze-concentration event and particle aggregation by e

62 yoballoon applications per vein with a bonus freeze (control group, n=70) or to a shorter-time applic

63 Fresh and frozen corneal donors offer similar clinical outcomes wh

64 long-term clinical outcomes of fresh versus frozen corneal graft carriers for the Boston Keratoprost

65 Interestingly, illicit drugs and prolonged freezing decreased the levels of SE-bound CD63/CD9 and a

66 ical differences were not evident, but quick-freeze deep-etch electron microscopy provided insight in

67 The fruit was freeze-dried and the resulting dry matter was extracted

68 ray (MNA) that could deliver live attenuated freeze-dried BCG powder into the epidermis in a painless

69 Total proteins from freeze-dried bodies of A. aegypti were extracted and IgE

70 llowed to heal naturally or received RP with freeze-dried bone allograft covered by a non-resorbable

71 Cortical and cancellous mineralized freeze-dried bone allografts (FDBA) are available for us

72 The freeze-dried capsule, 10%w/w nifedipine/PVP, had the hig

73 Upon enrichment with frozen (13%) and freeze-dried curly kale (3%), the naturally cloudy apple

74 The chemical composition of the freeze-dried fruit was 1.89g.100g(-1), 2.43g.100g(-1), 4

75 The encapsulation of limonene in freeze-dried gellan systems was investigated.

76 n of phospholipids on the characteristics of freeze-dried liposomes was investigated using hydroxypro

77 Freeze-dried pomace from blue honeysuckle can be an exce

78 from crushed than from whole berries, and in freeze-dried pomace from whole than from crushed berries

79 ridoid content of fruit juices and fresh and freeze-dried pomaces.

80 for the spray-dried powder and 94.9% for the freeze-dried powder), as well as the antioxidant activit

81 for the spray-dried powder and 67.8% for the freeze-dried powder).

82 Animals fed isocaloric diets (5.3% freeze-dried raspberry, or control) were assessed for ob

83 ned to investigate the effect of adding 40 g freeze-dried strawberry powder ( approximately 1 lb.

84 citrate for either 0 or 17h, gelled and then freeze-dried to corresponding aerogels.

85 g a silicone elastomer body into which three freeze-dried, rod-shaped, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose i

86 ons were dispensed into gelatin capsules and freeze-dried.

87 sm that manifests itself simultaneously with freezing, driving gradual self-dislodging of droplets co

88 study, chitosan scaffolds were prepared via freeze drying and loaded with plasmid DNA encoding perle

89 ogel structures, DIW 3D printing followed by freeze drying can overcome this shortcoming and can prod

90 Freeze drying of the NPs was also evaluated as a means t

91 lueberry pomace extracts, then spray drying, freeze drying, or vacuum oven drying to prepare dry, flo

92 ratio) in the presence of 10% sucrose after freeze drying.

93 nate (ALG) matrix by using a facile combined freeze-drying and ionic cross-linking method.

94 Freeze-drying and spray-drying techniques were evaluated

95 g at -196 degrees C in liquid N2, FN sample; freeze-drying at -50 degrees C and 30Pa, FD sample; and

96 Freeze-drying increased particle size (199-283nm), and s

97 Both nano spray drying and freeze-drying methods were tested to produce spherical a

98 her processing, thus the impact of freezing, freeze-drying, air drying and vacuum packing, was evalua

99 the hydrogenated batches (CL and CDL) during freeze-drying.

100 material without the need for desiccation or freeze-drying.

101 e aqueous phase of CDL protected them during freeze-drying.

102 e high-BI group showed persistently elevated freezing during a 30-min 'recovery' period following an

103 ssed animals displayed persistently elevated freezing during extinction.

104 cortex has been shown to reduce conditioned freezing during recall of extinction memory.

105 ity, density differences, and the asymmetric freezing dynamics with inward solidification causing not

106 The model captures the experimental trend in freezing efficiencies as a function of chain length and

107 classical nucleation theory to show that the freezing efficiencies of the monolayers are directly rel

108 tions indicate that fluctuations depress the freezing efficiency of monolayers of alcohols or acids t

109 ength and predicts that alcohols have higher freezing efficiency than acids of the same chain length.

110 al conditions, including darkness, low iron, freezing, elevated temperature and increased CO2.

111 We compared fresh frozen tissue, fresh frozen endoscopic brushings, and the Cytosponge device f

112 ride-containing raw materials (e.g., breaded frozen fish products) can lead to the formation of fatty

113 Broccoli by-products from frozen-food industry account for 45% of the initial broc

114 From the launch to the time of the data freeze for this study (March to October 2015), the numbe

115 metabolites content, were vacuum packing and freezing for intermediary storage times (24-32weeks) wit

116 urpose, the volatile profiles of wheat bread frozen for 1, 2 and 4weeks were analysed employing solve

117 on, specimens are either used immediately or frozen for use at a later time.

118 penic and norisoprenoids of up to 58.6%; and freezing, for longer period (52weeks), with a decrease o

119 Moreover, freeze-fracture electron microscopy indicates that the f

120 profound proteinuria, and with deep-etching freeze-fracture electron microscopy, we resolved the ult

121 rfactant-coated nanobubbles when examined by freeze-fracture electron microscopy.

122 in high release probability boutons, whereas freeze-fracture immunolocalization demonstrated only a 1

123 , for further processing, thus the impact of freezing, freeze-drying, air drying and vacuum packing,

124 hese Golgi stacks, we examined high-pressure frozen/freeze-substituted alfalfa root cap cells with el

125 ting dried samples with higher contents than frozen fresh ones, while the latter better retained toco

126 The zebrafish, frozen (fro) mutant was identified as one of a group of

127 Parkinson's disease and primary progressive freezing gait.

128 a baseline of counting fingers, whereas the frozen group improved to 20/400 from a baseline of hand

129 Although the effect of proximal surfaces on freezing has been extensively studied, major gaps in und

130 We propose that RSG freezing has its origin in intrinsic properties of domai

131 ing and copy number variant analysis on 1511 frozen human brains with a diagnosis of Alzheimer's dise

132 oman-inhibited AChE solubilized from 8 mL of frozen human erythrocytes, yielding a quantity sufficien

133 Material (SRM) 972a Vitamin D Metabolites in Frozen Human Serum as a replacement for SRM 972, which i

134 the 3D structure of a porous material and a frozen-hydrated marine cyanobacterium.

135 mples such as intact cells in a near-native, frozen-hydrated state to macromolecular resolution ( app

136 molecular complexes inside cells in a native frozen-hydrated state.

137 e set from each sample collection method was frozen immediately, and a second set was incubated at ro

138 When compared with fecal samples that were frozen immediately, the ICCs were below 0.60 for the met

139 While nanoparticle solutions cannot freeze in general, they may remain stable in the presenc

140 Water freezes in a wide variety of low-temperature environment

141 tual freezing, the rate of fear acquisition, freezing in an alternate context after conditioning and

142 d by high or low levels of BI, as indexed by freezing in response to an unfamiliar human intruder's p

143 esponses essential to survival (e.g. such as freezing in response to fear).

144 Temperatures remain above freezing in the oceans, coastal areas, and parts of the

145 ry is largely inactive, thereby effectively 'freezing in' the in vivo gene expression patterns.

146 rchers the ability to observe macromolecules frozen in action in situ, but a primary challenge with t

147 y of several trophically interacting taxa is frozen in time by exceptional preservation.

148 l tensile stresses in the graphite that are 'frozen-in' following processing.

149 at suppression of the self-defense response, freezing, is gated via oxytocin acting in the centro-lat

150 ns liquid throughout most of the process and freezes last.

151 arkers were assessed in parallel using fresh-frozen lung tissue from sibling rats of the same cages.

152 ting Coulomb spin liquid with defect-induced frozen magnetic degrees of freedom.Experimental studies

153 with inward solidification causing not fully frozen mass to be displaced toward the unsolidified drop

154 o monitor the onset of fat phase transition (freezing/melting) in human abdominal adipose tissue.

155 This freezing method works for AuNPs from 5 to 100 nm and all

156 e well-preserved fossils were recovered from frozen "muck" deposits (organic-rich silt) exposed withi

157 major gaps in understanding remain regarding freezing near vapor-liquid interfaces, with earlier expe

158 Freezing of gait is a disabling symptom in Parkinson dis

159 Freezing of gait is a poorly understood symptom of Parki

160 we analyze brain lesions causing acute onset freezing of gait to identify regions causally involved i

161 Fourteen cases of lesion-induced freezing of gait were identified from the literature, an

162 In patients without freezing of gait, both bicycling and walking led to a su

163 derstanding of the brain regions involved in freezing of gait.

164 ed of 5 patients with and 8 patients without freezing of gait.

165 It has been shown that short-term freezing of semen has no effect on SE-mediated HIV-1 inh

166 different techniques, such as slow or shock freezing of the aqueous solutions or vapor deposition on

167 The freezing of water affects the processes that determine E

168 The freezing of water typically proceeds through impurity-me

169 The freezing of wheat bread before aroma analyses is a commo

170 r, the effect of illicit drugs and prolonged freezing on SE bioactivity is unknown.

171 after deviation from metastability or can be frozen on returning from nonequilibrium to equilibrium.

172 lls a gap in the protein-protein interface, "freezes" one of the conformational states of the intrins

173 zed individually to receive a B-KPro using a frozen or a fresh corneal graft carrier on the basis of

174 Heating of atropoisomers (i.e. "frozen-out" conformational isomers) in solution leads to

175 he alpine timberline revealed three distinct freezing patterns: (1) from the top of the tree toward t

176 e substrate do not occur simultaneously: The frozen phase boundary moves inward from the droplet free

177 od cell (3 [0, 6] vs 4 [1, 7] P = 0.003) and frozen plasma (6 [2, 10] vs 6 [2, 12], P = 0.032) transf

178 ractice of a high transfusion ratio of fresh frozen plasma (FFP) to red blood cells (RBCs) has spread

179 Higher fresh frozen plasma ratios (> 1:2) were not associated with in

180 Fresh frozen plasma-to-packed RBCs and platelets-to-packed RBC

181 The benefits of higher ratios of fresh frozen plasma-to-packed RBCs and platelets-to-packed RBC

182 5 and 100 and temperatures (T) between their freezing point and 298.15 K (25 degrees C).

183 ble to warm Hesperian Mars anywhere near the freezing point of water, and other gases are required to

184 onse when the temperature approaches the RSG freezing point.

185 to fresh single mouse cortical cells and to frozen post-mortem human cortical nuclei, matching the p

186 uronal and non-neuronal nuclei isolated from frozen postmortem human brain by fluorescence-activated

187 nto subunit surfaces, gradually encasing and freezing previously acquired components.

188 ating a clear influence of the stages of the freezing process, especially the washing and blanching.

189 and demonstrates the enormous complexity of freezing processes in trees.

190 Simultaneously, the melting and freezing processes within the nanoparticles are triggere

191 processing factors calculated (fresh product/frozen product) are lower than 1, indicating a clear inf

192 oatings can improve the quality of fresh and frozen products by retarding microbial growth, reducing

193 ures of homopolymeric L-ferritin obtained by freezing protein crystals at increasing exposure times t

194 Finally, rapid freeze-quench EPR experiments indicated that both WT and

195 Stopped-flow UV-visible absorption and freeze-quench Mossbauer experiments identified a transie

196 Using rapid freeze-quenching EPR, we observed the formation of a hig

197 on average 0.66 Anisakis per untreated (non-frozen) raw or marinated anchovy meal.

198 Raman microspectroscopy was used to quantify freezing response of cells to various cooling rates and

199 ative stx1 or stx2 results were reported for frozen, retrospectively tested specimens.

200 e fluorophore-labeled structures in the same frozen sample.

201 5 nm of the absorption maxima of anilines in frozen samples compared to those in liquid aqueous solut

202 h-numerical-aperture objective lens to image frozen samples in their native state.

203 for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, frozen samples of cord blood were thawed and the purity

204 The method was applied in frozen sea bream samples stored at 0-4 degrees C.

205 s to test the hypothesis that intraoperative frozen section (FS) and re-resection results to achieve

206 re calculated per group (Sens, Spec, AUROC): frozen section = 86%, 96%, 0.96 (n = 9); cytology = 91%,

207 rgeons rely on touch preparation cytology or frozen section analysis to assess tumour margin status i

208 Pooled data suggest that frozen section and cytology have the greatest diagnostic

209 ccurate identification of prostate cancer in frozen sections at the time of surgery can be challengin

210 osphor-inactive mutations of ICE1 complement freezing sensitivity in the ice1-2 mutant.

211 FTCs and constant freezing shifted nematode body size distribution towards

212 ix study-related complications that were all frozen shoulders (in two patients in each group).

213 Hitherto, ancient frozen soils have proved excellent in preserving DNA mol

214 melting procedure necessary to transform the frozen solid into an injectable solution containing the

215 mafrost and increased mobility of previously frozen solutes to Arctic freshwaters.

216 electron-nuclear double resonance (ENDOR) in frozen solution (80 K) indicates distribution of the spi

217 y [VO(Et2dtc)2] (1), in both solid-state and frozen solution.

218 e at cryogenic (liquid N2) temperatures, and frozen solutions as well as solid samples decompose rapi

219 ductions of Xn-Hex(*-) yield EPR signals (in frozen solutions) that can be assigned to spin-spin inte

220 largely remained limited to fresh or rapidly frozen specimens.

221 s used as a measure of cell viability in the frozen state and this metric agreed well with the popula

222 heoretically predicted crossover into a spin-frozen state.

223 A "frozen" state with negligible motion of domain walls on

224 multiple conformations trapped by the rapid freezing step, which were separated using statistical an

225 After a 12-month frozen storage period, flavonoid, phenolic, and ascorbic

226 However, the impact of the frozen storage time on the aroma profile has not been st

227 Thus, a maximum of one week of frozen storage was recommended when using the solvent ex

228 pulp upon pasteurization, during 12months of frozen storage, and in butia nectar after a 3-month stor

229 fect of dietary vitamin E was independent of frozen storage, so these effects were analysed separatel

230 idation (P<0.01) and less colour loss during frozen storage.

231 tability of fresh and thawed lamb leg chops, frozen stored for 3, 6 and 9months.

232 method was applied for analysis of fresh and frozen strawberries purchased at local markets.

233 and modeling in elucidating the mechanism of freezing stress and protection, providing guiding tools

234 A detailed understanding of the freezing stress on nanoparticles is essential to the suc

235 s were identified as hotspots for generating freezing stress on susceptible nanoparticles.

236 y unaffected in most patients suffering from freezing, suggesting functional differences in the motor

237 sualization and super-resolution imaging for frozen systems.

238 ding to a surface and the nonequilibrium ice freezing temperature and suggests that these could be pr

239 ed domains and monotonously decrease the ice freezing temperature.

240 n at varying temperature, and their topology freezing temperatures are determined.

241 rely inhibited for the first 1 y to 2 y, and freezing temperatures persist at middle latitudes for 3

242 gh the formation of ice crystals at or below freezing temperatures.

243 activation, and the other is responsible for freezing temporal rhythms into spatial patterns.

244 levels of FGF2 exhibited significantly more freezing than rats with high serum levels of FGF2.

245 oprotectants for cod fish mince subjected to freeze-thaw abuse.

246 profiles resulting in increased warming and freeze-thaw cycle (FTC) frequency pose great ecological

247 ble in the presence of thiolated DNA after a freeze-thaw cycle.

248 correlation with coal permeability, and the freeze-thaw cycles significantly augment the permeabilit

249 leptodactylus) muscle subjected to different freeze-thaw cycles was investigated.

250 lts were reproducibly performed over several freeze-thaw cycles.

251 Comparison to freezing time, freeze-thaw cycling caused much more damage to the coal

252 The third variable studied, freeze-thaw damage resulting from high moisture content,

253 n method and fractal dimension analyses, how freeze-thaw induced fractures in the coal was quantitati

254 Freeze-thaw induced fracturing coal by liquid nitrogen (

255 The freeze-thaw method clearly improved the detection of vol

256 ure suggest that uncertainty associated with freeze-thaw processes as well as soil textural effects o

257 t addition of SMP resulted in an increase in freeze-thaw syneresis and reduction in starch granule si

258 nt of damage caused by each of the different freeze-thaw variables were empirically regressed.

259 es significantly augment the permeability of frozen-thawed coal masses.

260 uid; pressure can melt the solid rather than freezing the liquid; heating can shrink the liquid.

261 Freezing the samples with LN2 for increasing amounts of

262 During the melting and freezing, the formation of nucleation precursors, nuclea

263 Baseline contextual freezing, the rate of fear acquisition, freezing in an a

264 function in cold waters that would otherwise freeze them.

265 nnels with an arrested substrate protein to "freeze" them in their SecA-inserted state.

266 oring the structural dynamics of Aqy1 during freezing through molecular dynamics simulations.

267 The reduction in freeze time, accessible actuation temperatures, chemical

268 Comparison to freezing time, freeze-thaw cycling caused much more dama

269 nd DNA methylation data were generated using frozen tissue from the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex.

270 required by histopathological examination of frozen tissue specimens.

271 We compared fresh frozen tissue, fresh frozen endoscopic brushings, and th

272 man lung cancer tissue microarrays and fresh frozen tissues, we found that the overexpression of DNMT

273 disordered protein that contributes to leaf freezing tolerance by stabilizing cellular membranes.

274 ate climate zones are able to increase their freezing tolerance during exposure to low, above-zero te

275 understanding of the molecular mechanisms of freezing tolerance in apple.

276 nes that are required for the acquisition of freezing tolerance.

277 ntially larger temperature elevations of the freezing transition (by as much as 100 degrees C) than h

278 Dynamic water filling and reversible freezing transitions were marked by 2-5 cm(-1) shifts in

279 Freeze-trapping x-ray crystallography, nuclear magnetic

280 cancer and colon cancer cell lines and flash-frozen tumor lysates with a linear range of 0.05-2.0 fmo

281 visual cortex specifically drive flight and freezing, two different types of defense behavior, respe

282 iming as related to delayed regional sea ice freeze-up since the 1990s, using two independent data so

283 rred significantly later as regional sea ice freeze-up timing became later in the Beaufort, Chukchi,

284 periods, nor was migration timing related to freeze-up timing, other than for southward migration at

285 s used in pathology, we selected small fresh frozen uterine tissue samples to investigate how the tis

286 Vaccination teams and frozen vaccine were flown to the outbreak settings.

287 juice with 15% of maltodextrin were dried by freeze-, vacuum and spray drying methods.

288 s (TECs), and the times required for channel freezing (valve closure) and thawing (valve opening) wer

289 ectly and, in some cases, through uncovering frozen volatiles.

290 The results revealed that the freezing was effective to prevent the loss of volatiles

291 ad staling (crumb moisture loss, decrease in frozen water content, formation of amylopectin crystals,

292 ed cavitation events near the ice front upon freezing, were both related to minimum temperature and,

293 ar extinction memory, resulting in sustained freezing when mice were later tested drug-free.

294 in the presence of the conditioned dam later froze when re-exposed alone.

295 d that rat dams conditioned to fear an odor, froze when tested alone, whereas if pups were present, t

296 ulation of the BLA-->PL projection increased freezing, whereas both chemogenetic and optogenetic inhi

297 From a historical perspective, freezing winters resulting in fewer available resources

298 articulates unique physical processes during freezing with important fundamental surface science impl

299 The DNA is conjugated to AuNPs during freezing without additional reagents and the conjugation

300 order of -40 degrees C or colder) to induce freezing without nucleation sites, making FTVs impractic