ライフサイエンスコーパス: freezing

1 as to indicate the presence of water and its freezing.

2 mogenetic and optogenetic inhibition reduced freezing.

3 Hz, which was evident even in the absence of freezing.

4 the basal ganglia of patients susceptible to freezing.

5 ion of innate fear and extinction of learned freezing.

6 this was limited to the onset of conditioned freezing.

7 s shown to cause changes similar to those of freezing.

8 the drive to muscles to generate conditioned freezing.

9 ively little is known about how plants sense freezing.

10 re stress can be distinguished: chilling and freezing.

11 ectively, innate and conditioned fear-evoked freezing.

12 SFR2 protects Arabidopsis primarily against freezing.

13 the water-holding capacity especially after freezing.

14 des a specific molecular mechanism to combat freezing.

15 ntent and with or without hydrocolloids upon freezing.

16 t responds in a nontranscriptional manner to freezing.

17 oxide 2 M was used as cryoprotector for slow freezing.

18 eved to be mandatory for cell survival after freezing.

19 beta antagonist IL-1RA attenuated CO2-evoked freezing.

20 of metastable plastic rotator phases before freezing.

21 gel formation of egg yolk after conventional freezing.

22 d set-shifting, cognitive domains related to freezing.

23 ratures, resulting in tissue cooling but not freezing.

24 anging the defensive strategy from escape to freezing.

25 e starch retrogradation that occurred during freezing.

26 istribution and myofibrils shape by means of freezing.

27 right-isomerized dHb also exhibit increased freezing.

28 protective regulatory-response against rapid freezing.

29 ice-covered and much of the ocean seasonally freezing.

30 ive of illicit drug use or duration of semen freezing.

31 he CeL prevented the suppression of maternal freezing.

32 y higher after vitrification than after slow freezing (0.3% +/- 0.5% vs 0.017% +/- 0.019%, respective

33 gger stereotyped behaviors such as escape or freezing [1-4].

34 al fear acquisition disrupted retention test freezing 24 h later, but only at later time points (>6 m

35 Contextual freezing, a behavioral sign of fear memory, was signific

36 o low-frequency sounds (80 Hz; 65 dB SPL) by freezing-a common anti-predatory behavior characteristic

37 ced CS, animals displayed progressively less freezing accompanied by a reduction in event-related fie

38 In our approach, defensive reactions (freezing), actions (avoidance) and habits (habitual avoi

39 G coupling was only present for the onset of freezing activity during the CS in EE.

40 ter) were aligned, embedded in water-soluble freezing agent, and sectioned (40-100 mum length) using

41 uronal circuitry underlying the execution of freezing, an evolutionarily conserved defensive behaviou

42 Processing (freezing and cooking) caused a decrease of about 30% in

43 ly involves embedding the tissue followed by freezing and cryosectioning, usually between 5 and 25 mu

44 changes in behavior and physiology, such as freezing and elevated cortisol, followed by a return to

45 Residual entropy, freezing and glassiness, Kasteleyn transitions and fract

46 ke state characterized by increased inter-CS freezing and impaired reward seeking.

47 livers can be cooled to -6 degrees C without freezing and kept viable for up to 96 h.

48 The combination of freezing and MAP treatments as preservative treatment me

49 better follicular survival compared to slow freezing and may be a valuable cryopreservation option.

50 Thus, the redox freezing and melting cycles of lithosphere via subductio

51 The combined effects of freezing and modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) (100% N

52 to green fluorescent protein is reduced upon freezing and recovers at melting.

53 I-MS intraoperatively is the need for tissue freezing and sectioning, which we address by analyzing s

54 G8(-/-) mice displayed attenuated CO2-evoked freezing and sympathetic responses.

55 action between environmental conditions upon freezing and thawing and demonstrates the enormous compl

56 ied by separating the effect of temperature, freezing and thawing, where the exclusion of salt and Au

57 glecting changes in potency occurring during freezing and thawing.

58 studying the pore scale dynamics related to freezing and thawing.

59 ross-links (assessed as Schiff bases) during freezing and the subsequent processing may have contribu

60 We aimed to compare slow freezing and vitrification of whole ovary for fertility

61 ding to increased susceptibility to heating, freezing, and digestion by the Drosophila gut.

62 understanding its role in cell death during freezing, and enables the development, to our knowledge,

63 nding and storage techniques (refrigeration, freezing, and immediately compounded dry powder) and a v

64 ditions in seawater at temperatures at about freezing, and/or applying different calculation approach

65 ase fluid flow simulation, we show that this freezing approach is applicable to a broad range of mate

66 and at ambient temperature, thus ruling out freezing as a cause of spatial contacts.

67 Considering heterogeneous water freezing as a prototypical scenario of practical relevan

68 tently upregulated in tissues with delays in freezing as short as 2 minutes.

69 The influence of processing (freezing at -196 degrees C in liquid N2, FN sample; free

70 97% relative humidity (RH), corresponding to freezing at -3 degrees C) and that folding gradually inc

71 d for different lengths of time at RT before freezing at -80 degrees C.

72 and line broadening that occur due to sample freezing at the cryogenic temperatures required for DNP.

73 ey to successful self-dislodging is that the freezing at the droplet free surface and the droplet con

74 disordered gamma-phase and subsequent glassy freezing at yet lower temperatures.

75 CO2-evoked freezing, autonomic, and respiratory responses were asse

76 Arabidopsis thaliana were hypersensitive to freezing before and after cold acclimation.

77 ed threats, we observe a higher incidence of freezing behavior at higher approach rates.

78 r only those from the left dHb, prolongs the freezing behavior that follows shock.

79 were decreased in the EPM and acquisition of freezing behavior to the tone was increased in a fear-co

80 1 month or 1 h before CFC, exhibited reduced freezing behavior when compared with mice administered s

81 d that despite no overall sex differences in freezing behavior, HF and LF phenotypes emerged in male

82 Freezing behavior, however, has previously been induced

83 or the acquisition and recall of conditioned freezing behavior, which has been used as an index of de

84 CS was significantly coupled to EMG-related freezing behavior.

85 both lPAG and motor structures, conducive to freezing behaviours.

86 op-down control of anxiety state and learned freezing, both at baseline and in stress-induced anxiety

87 The first is "non-freezing bound" water that gradually becomes mobile with

88 trolateral periaqueductal grey that produces freezing by disinhibition of ventrolateral periaqueducta

89 This, in turn, facilitates freezing by favoring the formation of nuclei rich in cub

90 eins (AFPs), known to protect organisms from freezing by lowering the freezing temperature and deferr

91 aused by a lack of environmental water or to freezing caused by a lack of liquid water.

92 Such complex freezing causes dynamic and heterogenous patterns in wat

93 uch that the liquid vaccine freezes, because freezing causes irreversible coagulation that damages th

94 orm this technique on frozen samples because freezing cells before extracting nuclei can impair nucle

95 cal assessment of chronic pain following non-freezing cold injury between 12 February 2014 and 30 Nov

96 Non-freezing cold injury develops after sustained exposure t

97 Chronic non-freezing cold injury is a disabling neuropathic pain dis

98 study participants, all had experienced non-freezing cold injury while serving in the UK armed servi

99 e proposed method provides better control of freezing conditions and thus overcomes existing drawback

100 ey can reach altitudes of 4000 meters, where freezing conditions occur.

101 w an aqueous fluid might exist under the sub-freezing conditions present on Mars.

102 ar cues as part of the sensing mechanism for freezing conditions.

103 hanges, this is unlikely to increase risk of freezing damage in P. strobus seedlings.

104 The number of freezing days and snowpack during the summer months can

105 Interestingly, illicit drugs and prolonged freezing decreased the levels of SE-bound CD63/CD9 and a

106 liably analyzed in surgical specimens, where freezing delays and spatial sampling disparities may pot

107 sm that manifests itself simultaneously with freezing, driving gradual self-dislodging of droplets co

108 e high-BI group showed persistently elevated freezing during a 30-min 'recovery' period following an

109 ssed animals displayed persistently elevated freezing during extinction.

110 cortex has been shown to reduce conditioned freezing during recall of extinction memory.

111 ity, density differences, and the asymmetric freezing dynamics with inward solidification causing not

112 The model captures the experimental trend in freezing efficiencies as a function of chain length and

113 classical nucleation theory to show that the freezing efficiencies of the monolayers are directly rel

114 tions indicate that fluctuations depress the freezing efficiency of monolayers of alcohols or acids t

115 ength and predicts that alcohols have higher freezing efficiency than acids of the same chain length.

116 al conditions, including darkness, low iron, freezing, elevated temperature and increased CO2.

117 Despite the milder (above freezing) Eocene climate on Ellesmere Island, prolonged

118 rowth time, deliberately triggering an early freezing event to minimize the size of nascent condensat

119 s and by temporally controlling the onset of freezing events.

120 -situ by UV crosslinking and by sequentially freezing followed by freeze drying of the chip to yield

121 metabolites content, were vacuum packing and freezing for intermediary storage times (24-32weeks) wit

122 penic and norisoprenoids of up to 58.6%; and freezing, for longer period (52weeks), with a decrease o

123 , for further processing, thus the impact of freezing, freeze-drying, air drying and vacuum packing,

124 on, we have refined methods of high pressure freezing/freeze substitution to prepare Drosophila larva

125 Parkinson's disease and primary progressive freezing gait.

126 One ewe of the slow-freezing group delivered healthy twins 1 year 9 months a

127 Although the effect of proximal surfaces on freezing has been extensively studied, major gaps in und

128 We propose that RSG freezing has its origin in intrinsic properties of domai

129 However, freezing high-pH samples results in partial or full conv

130 t still-lower temperatures, this interfacial freezing (IF) effect also causes droplets to deform, spl

131 tual freezing, the rate of fear acquisition, freezing in an alternate context after conditioning and

132 r protecting chloroplast membranes following freezing in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana).

133 d for subsequent organoid generation by slow freezing in DMSO supplemented media.

134 hanisms and together with protection against freezing in freezing-resistant plants such as Arabidopsi

135 tion of how a vapor-liquid interface affects freezing in its vicinity is therefore still a major open

136 mperature for 0, 2, 10 and 30 minutes before freezing in liquid nitrogen.

137 d by high or low levels of BI, as indexed by freezing in response to an unfamiliar human intruder's p

138 esponses essential to survival (e.g. such as freezing in response to fear).

139 behaviors in response to noxious stimuli vs freezing in response to fear-evoking stimuli).

140 ing the nucleation pathway, we conclude that freezing in the film initiates not at the surface, but w

141 Temperatures remain above freezing in the oceans, coastal areas, and parts of the

142 nteraction in stressed male mice and reduced freezing in the resident-intruder test.

143 ry is largely inactive, thereby effectively 'freezing in' the in vivo gene expression patterns.

144 side chain reorganization within the gorge, freezing-in-frame a conformation distinct from an unboun

145 trolled with chemical micropatterns prior to freezing, inter-droplet ice bridging can be slowed and e

146 at suppression of the self-defense response, freezing, is gated via oxytocin acting in the centro-lat

147 his study evaluated the influence blanching, freezing, maceration temperatures (2 degrees C, 50 degre

148 lived slots helps maintain the ocean against freezing, maintains access by future Enceladus missions

149 tation in half of the plots was subjected to freezing (mangrove) or wrack burial (salt marsh), which

150 In accordance with previous studies, freezing meat prior to processing affected the oxidative

151 ence for point defect induced melting, and a freezing mechanism mediated by crystallization of an int

152 ferent polymorphs, we are able to identify a freezing mechanism that involves a competition between c

153 o monitor the onset of fat phase transition (freezing/melting) in human abdominal adipose tissue.

154 This freezing method works for AuNPs from 5 to 100 nm and all

155 Twelve ewes were allocated at random to slow freezing (n = 6) or vitrification group (n = 6).

156 major gaps in understanding remain regarding freezing near vapor-liquid interfaces, with earlier expe

157 Our aim was to develop a protocol for freezing neuronal cells that is compatible with ATAC-Seq

158 ion, loading and global expansion due to the freezing of a possible subsurface ocean generates stress

159 This freezing of charge dynamics is in contrast to the physic

160 INTERPRETATION: Lesions causing freezing of gait are located within a common functional

161 this region was specific to lesions causing freezing of gait compared to lesions causing other movem

162 Freezing of gait is a disabling symptom in Parkinson dis

163 Freezing of gait is a poorly understood symptom of Parki

164 we analyze brain lesions causing acute onset freezing of gait to identify regions causally involved i

165 Fourteen cases of lesion-induced freezing of gait were identified from the literature, an

166 ons are implicated in the pathophysiology of freezing of gait, and suppressing them may form a key st

167 In patients without freezing of gait, both bicycling and walking led to a su

168 ed of 5 patients with and 8 patients without freezing of gait.

169 derstanding of the brain regions involved in freezing of gait.

170 The Earth's inner core grows by the freezing of liquid iron at its surface.

171 It has been shown that short-term freezing of semen has no effect on SE-mediated HIV-1 inh

172 different techniques, such as slow or shock freezing of the aqueous solutions or vapor deposition on

173 The freezing of water affects the processes that determine E

174 The freezing of water typically proceeds through impurity-me

175 The freezing of wheat bread before aroma analyses is a commo

176 insecticides and three fungicides during the freezing of zucchini.

177 e between ventral and dorsal striatum caused freezing-of-gait.

178 r, the effect of illicit drugs and prolonged freezing on SE bioactivity is unknown.

179 al effects of illicit drug use and prolonged freezing on SE-mediated HIV-1 inhibition.

180 This glass transition arises from the freezing out of collective interhelical motional modes.

181 ating that the ground state is reached via a freezing out of slow dynamics.

182 natomical and functional interaction of this freezing pathway with long-range and local circuits medi

183 he alpine timberline revealed three distinct freezing patterns: (1) from the top of the tree toward t

184 ntum correlations which exhibit the peculiar freezing phenomenon, i.e., remain constant during the ev

185 n the removal of residual platelets prior to freezing plasma samples.

186 5 and 100 and temperatures (T) between their freezing point and 298.15 K (25 degrees C).

187 In this study we report and examine how the freezing point depression also impacts the lipid phase t

188 reviously noted substantial reduction in the freezing point of the solvent phase.

189 ble to warm Hesperian Mars anywhere near the freezing point of water, and other gases are required to

190 atalysis of chemical reactions even near the freezing point of water, remains a fundamental puzzle in

191 y rapidly cooling the ink solution below its freezing point using solid carbon dioxide (CO2) in an is

192 respectively, whereas the depression of the freezing point was observed for the 1.15 nm nanotube bet

193 onse when the temperature approaches the RSG freezing point.

194 ne osmolality was determined with the use of freezing-point depression osmometry.

195 and inhibited microbial growth at soil water freezing points compared to warmer temperatures.

196 nto subunit surfaces, gradually encasing and freezing previously acquired components.

197 While the freezing process affects the basal metabolic rate of the

198 However, visualization of the freezing process and the underlying mechanisms that resu

199 he stabilization of protein during the spray-freezing process as well as for efficient dispersion usi

200 By controlling the freezing process of the reagent/polymer solution, large-

201 ating a clear influence of the stages of the freezing process, especially the washing and blanching.

202 ters of the ice cream and did not affect the freezing process, meltability, and hardness.

203 the amount of each ingredient and due to the freezing process.

204 and demonstrates the enormous complexity of freezing processes in trees.

205 study of the atomic mechanism in melting and freezing processes remains a formidable challenge.

206 Simultaneously, the melting and freezing processes within the nanoparticles are triggere

207 ures of homopolymeric L-ferritin obtained by freezing protein crystals at increasing exposure times t

208 d the water conditions in cells subjected to freezing protocols, we chose to directly analyze their s

209 generation of defensive responses other than freezing remain unknown.

210 ation of BR signaling, in contrast, enhanced freezing resistance.

211 together with protection against freezing in freezing-resistant plants such as Arabidopsis, it adds l

212 tes of sexual arousal demonstrating an early freezing response are in perfect accordance with the GAN

213 r cruising overhead, is sufficient to induce freezing response in mice.

214 Raman microspectroscopy was used to quantify freezing response of cells to various cooling rates and

215 Similar to freezing, salt and drought can cause dehydration.

216 t be performed iteratively during surgery as freezing, sectioning, and staining of the tissue require

217 Thus, it is hypothesized that in freezing-sensitive plants SFR2 may play roles in their r

218 SlSFR2 RNAi lines were generated in the cold/freezing-sensitive species tomato (Solanum lycopersicum

219 gs are present in all land plants, including freezing-sensitive species, raising the question of SFR2

220 osphor-inactive mutations of ICE1 complement freezing sensitivity in the ice1-2 mutant.

221 FTCs and constant freezing shifted nematode body size distribution towards

222 multiple conformations trapped by the rapid freezing step, which were separated using statistical an

223 liquid-liquid extraction, including a "lipid freezing" step, with yields exceeding 66%.

224 and modeling in elucidating the mechanism of freezing stress and protection, providing guiding tools

225 A detailed understanding of the freezing stress on nanoparticles is essential to the suc

226 s were identified as hotspots for generating freezing stress on susceptible nanoparticles.

227 contributes to the basal resistance against freezing stress, but also to the further improvement of

228 y unaffected in most patients suffering from freezing, suggesting functional differences in the motor

229 ression of CBF genes and hypersensitivity to freezing, suggesting that the MKK4/5-MPK3/6 cascade nega

230 Using a bidirectional freezing technique, combined with uniaxial pressing and

231 tect organisms from freezing by lowering the freezing temperature and deferring the growth of ice, ar

232 ding to a surface and the nonequilibrium ice freezing temperature and suggests that these could be pr

233 g the plant transcriptome in response to low-freezing temperature in temperate cereals.

234 However, high freezing temperature, high ice adhesion strength, and hi

235 ed domains and monotonously decrease the ice freezing temperature.

236 n at varying temperature, and their topology freezing temperatures are determined.

237 vaccines is that they must not be exposed to freezing temperatures during transport or storage such t

238 The largest drivers of yield loss are freezing temperatures in the Fall and extreme heat event

239 rely inhibited for the first 1 y to 2 y, and freezing temperatures persist at middle latitudes for 3

240 re of Arabidopsis thaliana plants to low non-freezing temperatures results in an increase in freezing

241 Larvae respond to near-freezing temperatures via a mutually exclusive set of si

242 gh the formation of ice crystals at or below freezing temperatures.

243 (Malus x domestica) trees are vulnerable to freezing temperatures.

244 in freezing tolerance in response to low non-freezing temperatures.

245 activation, and the other is responsible for freezing temporal rhythms into spatial patterns.

246 levels of FGF2 exhibited significantly more freezing than rats with high serum levels of FGF2.

247 -olivo-cerebellar pathways during periods of freezing that were associated with increased muscle tone

248 uid; pressure can melt the solid rather than freezing the liquid; heating can shrink the liquid.

249 Freezing the samples with LN2 for increasing amounts of

250 During the melting and freezing, the formation of nucleation precursors, nuclea

251 ut microbiome samples by comparing immediate freezing, the gold standard of preservation, to three me

252 Baseline contextual freezing, the rate of fear acquisition, freezing in an a

253 Additionally, we demonstrate that freezing then thawing water trapped in the multilayer gr

254 oring the structural dynamics of Aqy1 during freezing through molecular dynamics simulations.

255 e differences in ablation characteristics of freezing time and balloon size using second generation c

256 ing latency to eat food in buried food test, freezing time and time spent in the center in open field

257 Comparison to freezing time, freeze-thaw cycling caused much more dama

258 properties of treated coals, the effects of freezing time, number of freeze-thaw cycles, and the moi

259 the currently accepted community standard of freezing to store human stool samples prior to whole gen

260 nd that MYB88 and MYB124 positively regulate freezing tolerance and cold-responsive gene expression i

261 disordered protein that contributes to leaf freezing tolerance by stabilizing cellular membranes.

262 also have strong constitutive heat shock and freezing tolerance compared with mountain plants, where

263 ate climate zones are able to increase their freezing tolerance during exposure to low, above-zero te

264 understanding of the molecular mechanisms of freezing tolerance in apple.

265 hich negatively regulates CBF expression and freezing tolerance in plants.

266 During cold acclimation plants increase in freezing tolerance in response to low non-freezing tempe

267 iciency but impaired dehydrin expression and freezing tolerance similar to ETAC seedlings.

268 ezing temperatures results in an increase in freezing tolerance that involves action of the C-repeat

269 uble carbohydrates, dehydrin expression, and freezing tolerance were impaired.

270 cts of growth temperature and photoperiod on freezing tolerance were most pronounced in plants grown

271 ed photosynthetic rates, leaf carbohydrates, freezing tolerance, and proteins involved in photosynthe

272 ession strongly correlated with increases in freezing tolerance, suggesting its involvement in the de

273 creased expression of CBF genes and enhanced freezing tolerance, whereas constitutive activation of t

274 d the mpk3 mpk6 double mutants show enhanced freezing tolerance, whereas MPK3/MPK6 activation attenua

275 nce, whereas MPK3/MPK6 activation attenuates freezing tolerance.

276 Elevated temperature and CO2 also impaired freezing tolerance.

277 However, this comes at the cost of impaired freezing tolerance.

278 absent under long photoperiod, and increased freezing tolerance.

279 ow that BRs participate in the regulation of freezing tolerance.

280 raising the question of SFR2 function beyond freezing tolerance.

281 regulon, which contribute to an increase in freezing tolerance.

282 nes that are required for the acquisition of freezing tolerance.

283 hysical interest, for instance in studies of freezing-tolerant organisms.

284 ntially larger temperature elevations of the freezing transition (by as much as 100 degrees C) than h

285 Dynamic water filling and reversible freezing transitions were marked by 2-5 cm(-1) shifts in

286 visual cortex specifically drive flight and freezing, two different types of defense behavior, respe

287 ation on the extinction (EXT) of conditioned freezing, using dexamethasone administered systemically

288 s (TECs), and the times required for channel freezing (valve closure) and thawing (valve opening) wer

289 The results revealed that the freezing was effective to prevent the loss of volatiles

290 oning and during early extinction (EE), when freezing was maximal, a field potential was evoked in th

291 ed cavitation events near the ice front upon freezing, were both related to minimum temperature and,

292 ar extinction memory, resulting in sustained freezing when mice were later tested drug-free.

293 ulation of the BLA-->PL projection increased freezing, whereas both chemogenetic and optogenetic inhi

294 lthough the global mean number of days above freezing will increase by up to 7% by 2100 under "busine

295 From a historical perspective, freezing winters resulting in fewer available resources

296 articulates unique physical processes during freezing with important fundamental surface science impl

297 (FP) in women with breast cancer via embryo freezing with the concurrent use of letrozole.

298 Infrared imaging showed freezing within branches from their base toward distal p

299 The DNA is conjugated to AuNPs during freezing without additional reagents and the conjugation

300 order of -40 degrees C or colder) to induce freezing without nucleation sites, making FTVs impractic