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   1 neocortical VOI, 1.84% for MUBADA, 1.46% for frontal, 1.98% for temporal, 2.28% for parietal, and 3.2
  
     3  view that striatal neurons integrate medial frontal activity and are consistent with drift-diffusion
  
     5 B, although the degree of involvement of the frontal and anterior temporal lobes and the presence of 
     6 tary cognitive processing that requires both frontal and cerebellar networks that are disrupted in pa
  
     8  outcome emerged in cortical (right inferior frontal and inferior parietal/precuneus) and cerebellar 
     9 res in regions both vulnerable in the middle frontal and inferior temporal gyri (MFG and ITG) and res
    10 od disadvantage on the development of dorsal frontal and lateral orbitofrontal cortices as well as th
    11 etwork, including auditory sensory, but also frontal and parietal brain regions involved in controlli
    12 urbations to topographically organized human frontal and parietal cortex during WM maintenance cause 
    13 nd information about task representations in frontal and parietal cortex, but there was no difference
    14 ats, we examined the responses of neurons in frontal and parietal cortices during a pulse-based accum
  
    16 nitive control, characterized by less robust frontal and parietal ERP distributions across the respon
    17 found in multimodal associative areas in the frontal and parietal lobe than primary regions of sensor
    18 quency, whereas connections originating from frontal and parietal regions peaked at beta frequency.  
    19 ft-dominant activation in the rostral middle-frontal and pars orbitalis inferior-frontal regions arou
    20 ared in OSA throughout areas of the superior frontal and prefrontal, and superior and lateral parieta
    21 s following the appearance of the "A" and at frontal and right temporal sites during the appearance o
    22 ion in two anterior nodes of the DMN (medial frontal and superior frontal) in the non-rest pleasant s
    23 cription of a role in stuttering to inferior frontal and superior temporal gyri, caudate, and other s
    24  linkage of left perisylvian language areas (frontal and temporal cortex) by way of the arcuate fasci
    25 used electrocorticography data obtained from frontal and temporal cortices, permitting detailed spati
  
  
  
  
  
    31  asymmetric synapses does not differ between frontal and visual cortices in either species, but is si
    32 rikingly, activity in limbic, right inferior frontal, and inferior parietal areas during imitation of
    33 left pars orbitalis inferior-frontal, middle-frontal, and inferior-parietal regions preceded by high-
  
    35 ntegrity in the uncinate fasciculus, ventral frontal, and right cerebellum regions; and amygdala func
    36 her found differential connectivity from the frontal area to the valuation area depending on whether 
    37 interneurons, whereas association, including frontal, areas are dominated by input-modulating somatos
  
    39 stigate a novel strategy to normalize medial frontal brain activity by stimulating cerebellar project
  
  
    42 onstrated reduced functional connectivity in frontal brain regions and increased functional connectiv
  
    44  might be effectively coordinated by distant frontal brain regions through synchronized activity in t
  
    46 f functional connectivity alterations in the frontal brain supports previous investigations postulati
    47 l magnetic stimulation to a subject-specific frontal-cingulate reward pathway, this pattern of result
    48 e broader involvement of distributed thalamo-frontal circuits in cognition and point to the MD as a p
  
    50 ge competition recruited a larger network of frontal control and basal ganglia regions than within-la
    51 stimulation experiment, where subjects whose frontal control was temporarily disrupted made biased ch
    52 tuttering participants in the right inferior frontal cortex (-7.3%; P = .02), inferior frontal white 
  
    54 FC structures.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Lateral frontal cortex (LFC) is known to play a number of critic
    55 y minutes of inphase stimulation over medial frontal cortex (MFC) and right lateral prefrontal cortex
  
  
    58 s among orbital frontal cortex (OFC), medial frontal cortex (MFC), and amygdala are thought to underl
  
    60 ltered functional interactions among orbital frontal cortex (OFC), medial frontal cortex (MFC), and a
    61  hypothesize that the close coupling between frontal cortex activity and this natural, active primate
    62 that this social context-dependent change in frontal cortex activity is supported by several mechanis
    63 nd surrounding astrocytic processes in mouse frontal cortex after 6-8 h of sleep, spontaneous wake, o
  
    65 rting with neural signaling molecules in the frontal cortex and ending in the modulation of developme
    66  of cortical surface area are low toward the frontal cortex and high toward the caudo-medial (occipit
    67 h and loss of gray matter, especially in the frontal cortex and hippocampus, some focus in drug devel
  
    69 ierarchical organization of posterior medial frontal cortex and its interaction with the basal gangli
    70  recorded single neurons in the human medial frontal cortex and medial temporal lobe while subjects h
    71 -specific long noncoding RNA RP1-269M15.3 in frontal cortex and nucleus accumbens basal ganglia, resp
  
  
    74 ated with increased activation in the medial frontal cortex beneath the anode; showing a positive cor
  
    76    In addition, we found that increased NAcc-frontal cortex connectivity in typically developing yout
    77 sting CBF and regional CBF of right superior frontal cortex correlated positively with creatinine-nor
    78 nscriptional co-expression (P<0.0001) in the frontal cortex during fetal development and in the tempo
    79 its and provides insight into how the medial frontal cortex exerts top-down control of cognitive proc
  
  
    82  logopenic variant, within the left inferior frontal cortex in patients with the non-fluent/agrammati
    83 ed across cortex revealed a crucial role for frontal cortex in triggering this cortex-wide phenomenon
    84 om thalamic neurons projecting to the medial frontal cortex indicated that this phenomenon originates
  
    86 how critically reconsidering the role of the frontal cortex may further delineate NCCs, (3) advocate 
    87 cial signaling, we recorded the responses of frontal cortex neurons as freely moving marmosets engage
    88 or a novel pattern of neural activity in the frontal cortex of freely moving, naturally behaving, mar
    89 uch flexibility, we recorded from the medial frontal cortex of nonhuman primates trained to produce d
  
    91 rticle reviews the effects of lesions to the frontal cortex on the ability to carry out active though
  
  
    94 together with vibrissal motor cortex, vM1 (a frontal cortex target of vS1), while rats compared the i
    95 ral areas of parietal, occipitotemporal, and frontal cortex that exhibit action category codes that a
    96 e identify a pull-push inhibitory circuit in frontal cortex that originates in vasoactive intestinal 
  
    98  combination of cultured cell lines, primate frontal cortex tissue and two human adenocarcinomas, and
    99 kami et al. (2017) relate neural activity in frontal cortex to stochastic and deterministic component
   100 ed gene expression in the human dorsolateral frontal cortex using RNA- Seq to populate a whole gene c
   101    However, activity in the posterior medial frontal cortex was elevated in AN following punishment. 
  
   103  in the cingulate region of the mouse medial frontal cortex, an associative region that matures durin
   104 the chromatin landscape in the hypothalamus, frontal cortex, and amygdala of socially challenged mice
  
  
   107 d that a node within MDC, located in midline frontal cortex, becomes active during the early stage of
   108 rease in inhibitory neurotransmission in the frontal cortex, but not the somatosensory cortex, sugges
   109 as applied to one of two targets in the left frontal cortex, one functionally connected (target 1) an
   110 eased binding of (11)C-PIB with aging in the frontal cortex, parietotemporal cortex, hippocampus, and
   111 nificantly related to patient's outcome were frontal cortex, posterior cingulate cortex, thalamus, pu
   112 MV in the anterior cingulate cortex, orbital frontal cortex, temporal pole, and insula, which were co
   113 se genes are expressed in the human superior frontal cortex, that heritable genetic factors influence
   114 ons were functionally connected to the right frontal cortex, the region most activated in functional 
   115 ) in the PVN, but not in the hippocampus and frontal cortex, was significantly higher in SHRs than in
   116 activity was strong in temporal and inferior frontal cortex, while during low SNR strong entrainment 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
   129 ffers a potential novel approach to altering frontal cortical activity and exerting pro-cognitive eff
   130 y modulating theta phase coupling of distant frontal cortical areas and can contribute to the develop
   131  increase of functional connectivity between frontal cortical areas and the motor region of the stria
  
   133  h of hypoxia caused an expected increase in frontal cortical grey matter perfusion but unexpected pe
  
  
  
   137 neus, temporal parietal junction, and medial frontal cortices, there were large differences in neural
  
  
  
  
   142 vioral and electrophysiological evidence for frontal delta-mediated top-down control of posterior alp
  
  
   145 ttention, language, visuospatial, memory and frontal executive functions while presence of CSS was as
  
  
   148  in part via its direct projections from the frontal eye field (FEF), an area involved in selective a
  
   150 utions at a late stage of visual processing [frontal eye field (FEF)] and as a comparison, an early s
  
   152 d electrical microstimulation of the macaque frontal eye fields (FEF) modulates the pupillary light r
   153 saccadic thresholds of the directly adjacent Frontal Eye Fields (FEF), saccades were only rarely evok
  
   155 E STATEMENT The superior colliculus (SC) and frontal eye fields (FEFs) are two of the best-studied ar
   156 ger analysis, we further show that the right frontal-eye field (rFEF) exerted feedback control of the
  
  
   159 ottom-up causality correlate with heightened frontal gamma power, they also correlated with increased
  
   161 ue-alpha) and the left dorsolateral superior frontal gyri (item-gamma) on permutation test, where the
   162 nd brain activity in the inferior and middle frontal gyri, precuneus, cingulate cortex, caudate, and 
  
   164 eurocognitive function in the right inferior frontal gyrus (IFG)-one node in a corticothalamic inhibi
  
  
   167 rsFC between the DLPFC and the left superior frontal gyrus (SFG) and anterior cingulate cortex; and 3
  
   169 otential losses; and increased left inferior frontal gyrus activation when experiencing an actual los
   170 as significantly higher in the left inferior frontal gyrus and insula, while GMV was significantly lo
   171 ificant activation over left dorsal inferior frontal gyrus and left premotor cortex, children who stu
  
  
   174 xhibited less activation in the right middle frontal gyrus during the inhibition task reported more e
   175 gyrus or opercular part of the left inferior frontal gyrus has been reported to transiently impair th
   176 the human brain, and that the right inferior frontal gyrus hosts a confidence-based statistical learn
  
   178    The decreased connectivity in left middle frontal gyrus of CEN was associated with clinical severi
   179 d connectivity was identified in left middle frontal gyrus of CEN, left precuneus and bilateral super
   180 f CEN, left precuneus and bilateral superior frontal gyrus of DMN, and right anterior insula of SN.  
   181 d towards reduced TSPO binding in the middle frontal gyrus of patients with recent-onset schizophreni
  
  
   184 y higher activation within the left inferior frontal gyrus relative to nonanxious controls during the
   185  "coarse" speech representations in inferior frontal gyrus typically associated with high-level langu
  
  
   188 on experiment: subjects whose right inferior frontal gyrus was temporarily disrupted made biased choi
   189  in frontal regions (medial OFC and superior frontal gyrus) and primary and higher-order visual, soma
   190 (dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and inferior frontal gyrus), the medial prefrontal cortex, and the do
   191 n = 8) or not including (n = 9) the inferior frontal gyrus, a core mirror neuron system region, and c
  
  
   194 egion of the prefrontal cortex, the inferior frontal gyrus, in children aged 6 to 12 years; and emoti
   195 producing biased choices, the right inferior frontal gyrus, often implicated in inhibiting prepotent 
   196 seen by either direct damage to the inferior frontal gyrus, or via damage to dorsal lateral prefronta
   197    The network measures of the left superior frontal gyrus, pars orbitalis (r = -0.40, p = 0.009), le
   198  fluent speech production including inferior frontal gyrus, premotor cortex, and superior temporal gy
   199 tissues representing three brain regions-the frontal gyrus, the lateral substantia, and the medial su
   200  signals were combined in the right inferior frontal gyrus, where they operated in agreement with the
  
  
  
  
   205 y who presented with a three-week history of frontal headache, and 'blurriness' in the left side of h
  
   207 s dissociating limbic, associative and motor frontal hyper-direct connectivity with anterior and post
   208 ents with MS, N-back accuracy improved while frontal hyperactivation (seen at baseline relative to HC
   209 that the compensatory processes accompanying frontal hyperactivation appear to be responsible for the
  
   211 odes of the DMN (medial frontal and superior frontal) in the non-rest pleasant stimuli condition.    
   212 ts with frontal infarcts only and those with frontal infarcts and/or intracerebral haemorrhage were b
  
   214 tion of a widespread brain network (superior frontal, insula, middle and superior temporal, putamen, 
   215  (MD) network, comprising regions of lateral frontal, insular, dorsomedial frontal, and parietal cort
   216   Our results demonstrate a role of auditory-frontal interactions in visual speech representations an
   217  saliency and expectations likely encoded in frontal "late" regions on perceptual processes occurring
   218 ng to a summary distribution volume ratio of frontal, lateral temporal and parietal, and retrosplenia
   219 rformance on neuropsychological tests of the frontal lobe and executive functioning, the Trail Making
   220 ive effects of socioeconomic disadvantage on frontal lobe development (with implications for function
   221 dence of a positive effect of simvastatin on frontal lobe function and a physical quality-of-life mea
   222 ue studies in an experiment with humans with frontal lobe lesions, asking whether behavioral impairme
   223 l spatial codes are used in conjunction with frontal lobe mechanisms to plan routes during navigation
   224 otheses that (i) cerebellar efferents target frontal lobe neurons involved in forming action represen
   225 receptive aphasia; (iii) widespread temporal/frontal lobe regions of the left hemisphere and expressi
   226  activity was augmented in the left temporal/frontal lobe regions, as well as left inferior-parietal 
  
   228 ration change and the beta band power in the frontal lobe were found to differ the most between the t
  
   230 er, other atypical regions involved were the frontal lobes (30.4%), temporal lobes (8.69%), basal gan
   231  puncture after enucleation and biopsied the frontal lobes and optic nerves of a macaque experimental
  
  
   234     This work demonstrates that higher-level frontal mechanisms for cognitive and behavioural flexibi
  
   236 entation in the left pars orbitalis inferior-frontal, middle-frontal, and inferior-parietal regions p
   237 itive transcranial magnetic stimulation of a frontal midline node of the cingulo-opercular MDC affect
   238 tential, followed by a driving effect in the frontal module between 140-180 ms, suggesting that the d
   239 than in the Shape condition in occipital and frontal modules during the encoding period of the right 
   240 d with a decrease in ERP amplitude of a late frontal negativity (LFN) elicited by the isolated word. 
   241 ht into how the cerebellum influences medial frontal networks and the role of the cerebellum in cogni
  
  
   244 sure, men had significantly higher all-night frontal NREM sleep slow-wave activity (SWA: 2-4 Hz), tha
  
   246 ere related to reduced perfusion in the left frontal operculum and insula, whereas fear symptoms were
   247 on and that compensatory processes linked to frontal overactivation might be responsible for those al
   248 hyperactivity and disinhibition give rise to frontal overload and disrupt executive control, fuelling
   249 ated linear increase in the amplitude of the frontal P3 event-related component was also observed in 
  
   251 mance and greater task-related activation in frontal, parietal, and hippocampal regions compared with
  
   253 difference is related to visual capacity and frontal placement of eyes, we injected retrograde tracer
   254 jects, we assessed gray matter volume in the frontal polar area, a region that has been linked to vis
  
  
  
   258  as well as increased thickness of the right frontal pole, the right lateral parietal lobules, and th
  
   260 ose MPH-mediated FC reductions restricted to frontal-prefrontal sites following the appearance of the
   261 ure of recognition recruited first the right-frontal region and subsequently the right-parietal ones.
   262 ecially strong with SERPING1 in the superior frontal region, consistent with the pattern of disruptio
   263 dynamic response during encoding in the left-frontal region, which was associated with a progressive 
   264 rtical thickness) and regional reductions in frontal regions (medial OFC and superior frontal gyrus) 
   265 cture, characterized by loss of dominance of frontal regions and emergence of nonfrontal regions, cor
  
  
   268 ons: the interplay between temporal and left-frontal regions during encoding and between temporo-pari
   269 oding and between temporo-parietal and right-frontal regions during recognition of speech sounds.    
   270 functional connectivity between parietal and frontal regions in the crossed versus uncrossed hand pos
   271 n in parietal and visual areas, and later in frontal regions with orbitofrontal cortex emerging last.
   272 y testing two competing hypotheses involving frontal regions' activity (neurodegeneration vs. compens
   273 ate functional magnetic resonance imaging of frontal regions' spontaneous activation, and an electroc
  
  
   276 herence to sign language, but entrainment at frontal sites is reduced relative to fluent signers.    
   277 sing multiple superior temporal and inferior frontal sites, high-gamma power increased with each succ
   278 erges simultaneously in parietal/sensory and frontal sources and later than mean reward encoding.    
   279 aking within previously identified, specific frontal, striatal and parietal networks we suggest that 
   280 sensorimotor decision making within specific frontal, striatal and parietal networks; we conclude tha
   281 sed left-dominant activation in the anterior frontal structures in the older age group may reflect de
   282 nt cognitive impairment (n = 42), those with frontal subcortical (FSC) dysfunction (n = 29), those wi
   283 emales) identifies early perceptual and late frontal subsystems that are selective to the categorical
  
   285 l region, above and anterior to the anterior frontal sulcus, from which saccadic eye movements were e
   286 ormance based), and DB was measured with the Frontal Systems Behavior Scale (FrSBe: caregiver-report 
   287 e speech intelligibility for fixed-location, frontal targets, it is currently not known whether these
   288  was more pronounced EEG theta activity over frontal, temporal and parietal regions in response to ne
   289   In BD, cortical gray matter was thinner in frontal, temporal and parietal regions of both brain hem
   290 d plaques in postmortem tissue sections from frontal, temporal, and occipital neocortices in 40 cases
  
  
  
  
   295 d resolution of the temporal area toward the frontal visual field may facilitate grazing, while resol
  
   297 or frontal cortex (-7.3%; P = .02), inferior frontal white matter (-11.4%; P < .001), and caudate (-1
   298 ly in late myelinating brain regions such as frontal white matter and the genu of the corpus callosum
   299  more than three concussions had lower FA in frontal white matter compared with those with zero to on
  
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