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1 aggregation of the sensor in the presence of fructose.
2 ern" diet containing high amounts of fat and fructose.
3 glucose or sucrose in foods or beverages by fructose.
4 metabolic route able to convert glucose into fructose.
5 o a hydrolysis of the sucrose to glucose and fructose.
6 ssed in the intestine but does not transport fructose.
7 r starting a high-fat diet supplemented with fructose.
8 id base of our bisboronic acids, glucose and fructose.
9 incubated with medium supplemented with 3 mM fructose.
10 nsporters that allow growth on galactose and fructose.
11 with a constant increase in both glucose and fructose.
12 of aldose reductase, sorbitol and endogenous fructose.
15 nesis, including bifunctional unidirectional fructose 1,6-bisphosphate aldolase/phosphatase, have bee
16 by thermostability studies, demonstrate that fructose 1,6-bisphosphate binding to the allosteric doma
17 tion leads to the continuous accumulation of fructose 1,6-bisphosphate in a permanently frozen soluti
21 the enzyme together with the better studied fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase (FBPase), in both cases from
22 three crystal structures of Leishmania major fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase (LmFBPase) along with enzyme
23 ent peaks in the temporal pattern of urinary fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase and glutathione-S-transferas
24 inary excretion of the renal tubular enzymes fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase and glutathione-S-transferas
25 en showed consistently low levels of urinary fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase excretion over comparable pe
30 rs AMPK activation by sensing the absence of fructose-1,6-bisphosphate (FBP), with AMPK being progres
32 profile is: total sugar (51 +/- 21 g/100g), fructose (17 +/- 9.7 g/100g), glucose (14 +/- 8.6g/100g)
33 ng proteins such as 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose 2,6-bisphosphatase (PFK2/FBP2), which functions
34 targeting mTORC1 or 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2,6-biphosphatase 3 (PFKFB3) ameliorated GVHD m
35 se-2 (PFK2) isoform 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2,6-biphosphatase 3 (PFKFB3), a rate-limiting e
36 reases the level of 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2,6-biphosphatase 3 (PFKFB3), which activates p
37 and phosphorylates 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2,6-biphosphatase isoform 3 (PFKFB3), a major d
38 bifunctional enzyme 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2,6-biphosphatase-4 (PFKFB4) controls metabolic
39 of mutant forms of 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase affect cardiac structure, fu
40 osphatase-deficient 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase in the heart (Glyco(Hi) mice
41 a kinase-deficient 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase transgene (Glyco(Lo) mice) l
42 increased levels of the allosteric regulator fructose-2,6-bisphosphate, leading to increased glycolyt
43 ared: (1) with sucrose, (2) with glucose and fructose, (3) with fructose only and (4) with glucose on
44 ortant in the interconversion of glucose and fructose, 5-hydroxymethylfurfural formation mainly proce
45 phosphate (fructose-6-P) as a substrate to a fructose 6-P-specific enzyme was started by a single ami
47 r that could phosphorylate either glucose or fructose 6-phosphate (fructose-6-P) as a substrate to a
49 accumulation of the glycolytic intermediate fructose 6-phosphate, leading to engagement of the hexos
50 se (1-[(18)F]FDF), 6-deoxy-6-[(18)F]fluoro-d-fructose (6-[(18)F]FDF), 1-deoxy-1-[(18)F]fluoro-2,5-anh
51 late either glucose or fructose 6-phosphate (fructose-6-P) as a substrate to a fructose 6-P-specific
52 P, resulted from a decrease in the Khalf for fructose-6-P, which likely influences both gluconeogenes
54 P) via regulation of expression of glutamine:fructose-6-phosphate amidotransferase 1 (GFAT1), the rat
59 ity of fructose supports the contention that fructose accelerates subcellular hexose sugar-related pr
65 ljungdahlii was grown organotrophically with fructose and also lithotrophically, either with syngas -
67 deoxglucosone, glucose contributed more than fructose and fructofuranosyl cation to the early stage o
68 (up to 70 degrees C) of aqueous solutions of fructose and glucose (up to 10% w/v), with significantly
70 uces lipogenesis, we compared the effects of fructose and glucose on mammalian target of rapamycin co
71 t flour with different molar ratios of total fructose and glucose to asparagine were investigated.
77 naffected by treatment although fetal plasma fructose and hepatic lactate dehydrogenase activity were
81 BIO apples had consistently higher levels of fructose and monomeric phenolic compounds but lower leve
84 abinose, glucose, rhamnose, xylose, mannose, fructose and ribose) plus inositol as internal standard
85 ast, today, the combination of diets high in fructose and salty foods, increasing temperatures, and d
86 in Jam 4 sucrose was completely replaced by fructose and stevioside, making this formulation suitabl
88 most abundant sugars were xylose, arabinose+fructose and sucrose, presenting dried samples with high
89 SuS can be controlled by the availability of fructose and UDP, depending on the metabolic status of a
90 f sucrose and uridine diphosphate (UDP) into fructose and UDP-glucose, is a key enzyme in sucrose met
92 rs to resolve glucose in high backgrounds of fructose and, in combination with multivariate statistic
93 a range of carbohydrates (glucose, sucrose, fructose) and nitrogen sources (urea, NH4Cl) at various
94 mide formation, reducing sugars (glucose and fructose) and ten major amino acids, were quantified dur
95 that certain hormones (vasopressin), foods (fructose), and metabolic products (uric acid) function a
98 nd to contain significantly higher levels of fructose, and lower levels of potassium and glutamine.
99 glucose, sucrose, rhamnose, xylose, mannose, fructose, and ribose were quantified in packed roast-and
100 Although calorically equivalent to glucose, fructose appears to be more lipogenic, promoting dyslipi
102 ecent findings to synthesize a novel view of fructose as a cardiopathogenic agent in diabetes and to
105 of mixtures and their combination including fructose, asparagine and different molecular weight chit
106 onella enterica fra locus, which encodes the fructose-asparagine (F-Asn) utilization pathway, are hig
107 for the Salmonella-specific nutrient source fructose-asparagine (F-Asn), to the probiotic bacterium
109 t activity is associated with cell growth in fructose-based media or assayed by fructose uptake in wh
111 scence increase is not fully associated with fructose binding, but instead disaggregation of the sens
112 the high activities of glycogen synthase and fructose bisphosphatase in tumors as potential targets f
113 s revealed that it inhibits E. coli class II fructose bisphosphate aldolase, but not RNA polymerase.
114 to blood (13)C glucose (gluconeogenesis from fructose), blood VLDL-(13)C palmitate (a marker of hepat
116 gluconeogenesis intermediates (e.g., glucose/fructose, C6H12O6, keto-hexose, deoxy-hexose, (P < 0.01)
117 rsion into glucose and VLDL-triglyceride and fructose carbon storage into hepatic glycogen and lipids
119 s analysed using the developed assay and the fructose concentration was calculated to be 477mM with a
120 toring of sucrose, sorbitol, d-glucose and d-fructose concentrations gave unique results for each sol
124 in before fructose ingestion [exercise, then fructose condition (ExFru)] or 90 min after fructose ing
125 protein together with 4.4 g/kg fructose (the fructose condition; FRU) or glucose (the glucose conditi
128 ndings suggest that in mice, excess maternal fructose consumption impairs placental function via a xa
130 onflicting evidence exists on the effects of fructose consumption in people with type 1 and type 2 di
139 e ingestion minus (13)C-fructose oxidation), fructose conversion into blood (13)C glucose (gluconeoge
140 otein (VLDL) triglycerides by decreasing the fructose conversion into glucose and VLDL-triglyceride a
143 ther beverages sweetened with fructose, high-fructose corn syrup (HFCS), and glucose differentially i
146 eoxy-d-glucose uptake was not inhibited by d-fructose, demonstrating that the fructose-transporting G
148 d nearly identically to 3 in the presence of fructose, despite having no functional group with which
149 ) coordinates an adaptive response to a high-fructose diet in mice and that loss of this transcriptio
150 We assessed the impact of a maternal high-fructose diet on the fetal-placental unit in mice in the
158 or soluble sugar identified in the berry was fructose, following by glucose, and the main organic aci
159 ase.Strong evidence exists that substituting fructose for glucose or sucrose in food or beverages low
160 e evidence suggests that the substitution of fructose for glucose or sucrose in food or beverages may
161 mutarotation velocity and HPLC analyses of d-fructose formation during thermal treatment indicated a
162 enzyme that hydrolyzes sucrose and releases fructose from various fructooligosaccharides (FOS) and f
164 decreasing lipid and sucrose, and increasing fructose, glucose and acetaldehyde levels, which are pot
166 Changes in the concentrations of sucrose, fructose, glucose, amino acids, 3-deoxyglucosone, 1-deox
167 by the presence of biological diols such as fructose, glucose, and catechol, and the thiosemicarbazi
168 n contrast, the total monomeric anthocyanin, fructose, glucose, Ca, Na values were higher in the ripe
173 o determine whether beverages sweetened with fructose, high-fructose corn syrup (HFCS), and glucose d
174 replacement of glucose, sucrose, or both by fructose in adults or children with or without diabetes
176 ) or a high-fat diet supplemented with 30% d-fructose in drinking water (obesogenic diet) for 25-33 w
177 eplacement of glucose, sucrose, or both with fructose in healthy adults or children with or without d
178 dence reveals that while binding occurs with fructose in the aqueous solvent system used, it is not r
179 f carbohydrate (glucose in the first period, fructose in the second, and inulin in the third, in a ra
180 used to accurately measure the percentage of fructose in three samples of high fructose corn syrup (<
181 hich was repressed by FruR in the absence of fructose, in addition to being under carbon catabolic re
185 Changes in the concentrations of glucose, fructose, individual free amino acids, lysine and argini
188 sessed the hypothesis that exercise prevents fructose-induced increases in very-low-density lipoprote
191 ls underwent a 2-hour control period with no fructose infusion followed by a 2-hour hyperinsulinemic/
192 ormed a 60-min exercise either 75 min before fructose ingestion [exercise, then fructose condition (E
193 fructose condition (ExFru)] or 90 min after fructose ingestion [fructose, then exercise condition (F
194 tion ((13)CO2 production), fructose storage (fructose ingestion minus (13)C-fructose oxidation), fruc
196 rose from baseline, peaking at 45 min after fructose ingestion, whereas breath hydrogen peaked later
200 sorptive capacity of the small intestine for fructose is limited, though the molecular mechanisms con
201 conveys orosensory reinforcement but unlike fructose, it is a major metabolic energy source, underli
202 day, the men ingested an oral (13)C-labeled fructose load (0.75 g/kg), and their total fructose oxid
204 n of corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) on fructose malabsorption and the resulting volume of water
205 CRF constricts the small bowel and increases fructose malabsorption, as shown by increased ascending
207 were quantified: 4 monosaccharides (glucose, fructose, mannose, rhamnose), 11 disaccharides (sucrose,
208 perometry with a 40microl mixture containing fructose, mediator and FDH, deposited onto the SPCE-G-CO
209 KHK) is the principal enzyme responsible for fructose metabolism, identification of a selective KHK i
212 LD: mice on a high-fat diet (with or without fructose), mice on a Western-type diet, mice on a methio
213 r metabolites (L-serine, L-leucine, glucose, fructose, myo-inositol, citric acid and 2, 3-hydroxyprop
214 eta-analyses have investigated the effect of fructose on insulin sensitivity in nondiabetic subjects.
216 ed meals containing fat, protein, and either fructose or glucose elicit similar repletion of IMCLs an
217 ed meals containing fat, protein, and either fructose or glucose on the repletion of muscle energy st
218 ilar physiological responses after intake of fructose or inulin; patients reported symptoms more freq
219 yield a content of either 20% glucose or 20% fructose, or a treatment consisting of choice between th
221 d fructose load (0.75 g/kg), and their total fructose oxidation ((13)CO2 production), fructose storag
222 tose storage (fructose ingestion minus (13)C-fructose oxidation), fructose conversion into blood (13)
223 nes with both syngas and H2/CO2 (compared to fructose) point to the urea cycle, uptake and degradatio
225 e we show the detrimental role of endogenous fructose production by the polyol pathway and its metabo
229 iew has addressed the effect of isoenergetic fructose replacement of glucose or sucrose on peak postp
230 iew has addressed the effect of isoenergetic fructose replacement of other sugars and its effect on g
231 strate binding assays indicated that UDP and fructose, respectively, were the leading substrates in t
233 etermined the effect of 9 days of isocaloric fructose restriction on DNL, liver fat, visceral fat (VA
235 .Replacement of either glucose or sucrose by fructose resulted in significantly lowered peak postpran
237 most of the metabolic disorders induced by a fructose-rich diet and could be the most effective strat
238 : C (control diet and sedentary), F (fed the fructose-rich diet and sedentary), FA (fed the fructose-
239 uctose-rich diet and sedentary), FA (fed the fructose-rich diet and subject to aerobic exercise), FS
240 ject to strength exercise), and FAS (fed the fructose-rich diet and subject to combined aerobic and s
241 nd subject to aerobic exercise), FS (fed the fructose-rich diet and subject to strength exercise), an
242 ulum (SR) Ca(2+) release events increased in fructose-rich diet mouse (FRD) myocytes vs. control diet
244 gnals of carbohydrates (sucrose, glucose and fructose) seemed to play the most important role in the
249 tal fructose oxidation ((13)CO2 production), fructose storage (fructose ingestion minus (13)C-fructos
251 r the radiolytic induced rupture of glucose, fructose, sucrose and vitamin C have been proposed.
252 The radiolytic decomposition of glucose, fructose, sucrose, ascorbic acid (H2A) and dehydroascorb
254 ch of seven saccharides (glucose, galactose, fructose, sucrose, trehalose, raffinose, and stachyose)
256 ared to a previous study conducted using the fructose system, the novel findings of this research dem
257 ncubated with medium supplemented with 20 mM fructose than in hepatocytes incubated with medium suppl
260 hibited a higher amount of free radicals for fructose than the other sugars, and more for DHAA than H
261 the content of reducing sugars (glucose and fructose) that dominate the honey matrix, and of the min
262 iding fat and protein together with 4.4 g/kg fructose (the fructose condition; FRU) or glucose (the g
265 d postprandially by portal hyperglycemia and fructose through dissociation from GKRP, translocation t
270 gh this chimera was inactive, we demonstrate fructose transport after introduction of four amino acid
272 MSNBA is a selective and potent inhibitor of fructose transport via GLUT5, and the first chemical pro
274 tes glucose homeostasis in mammals, binds to fructose transporters and promotes fructose absorption b
275 ibited by d-fructose, demonstrating that the fructose-transporting GLUT2, GLUT5, GLUT8, and GLUT12 do
276 mained lying down throughout the experiment [fructose treatment alone with no exercise condition (NoE
278 p in the small intestine as well as enhanced fructose uptake and transport into the hepatic portal ci
283 system based on a yeast strain deficient in fructose uptake, in which GLUT5 transport activity is as
285 noamperometric assay, for the measurement of fructose, using a graphite-nanoparticle modified screen-
286 es, d-glucose, d-galactose, d-mannose, and d-fructose, using only mass spectrometry with no prior sep
287 n conclusion, this study highlights enhanced fructose utilization as a metabolic feature of AML and a
293 lucose or sucrose in foods or beverages with fructose.We searched the Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, EMBA
294 ntly, we observed that glucose, sucrose, and fructose were inhibitory for biofilm formation, whereas
297 on products was lower with glucose than with fructose when they were used as reducing sugars in food
298 t switches to anaerobic metabolism fueled by fructose, which is actively accumulated and metabolized
299 ve control responses to drinking glucose and fructose, while their homeostatic and hedonic responses
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