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1 iphosphate glucose, isocitrate, lactate, and fucose).
2 distinction of GlcNAc from GlcNAc with core fucose.
3 the fuc locus and is unable to swim towards fucose.
4 6-deoxygulose and likely regeneration of TDP-fucose.
5 red with antibodies with a high amount of Fc fucose.
6 mannose-terminated glycans with and without fucose.
7 ructure that mimicked the pyranoside ring of fucose.
8 resistant to CCL2, which binds core alpha1,3-fucose.
9 he genes in the locus is highly inducible by fucose.
10 specifically binds to terminal alpha-linked fucose.
11 n site, enabling Glu-88 to engage Ca(2+) and fucose.
12 te GDP-Arap, while synthesizing abundant GDP-fucose.
13 examined biofilm formation and chemotaxis to fucose.
14 and the fucP mutant are chemotactic towards fucose.
15 roteins were able to salvage l-fucose to GDP-fucose.
16 tions and prevented by specific removal of L-fucose.
18 contains the DC-SIGN-targeting carbohydrates fucose (1.35 nmol/mg), mannose (2.68 nmol/mg), N-acetylg
19 bidopsis thaliana revealed that 2-fluoro 2-l-fucose (2F-Fuc) reduces root growth at micromolar concen
20 subsequent repeats of this unit composed of fucose, 3OMe6dTal, and MeGlcA would be assembled by a cy
21 the affinities of the protruding domain for fucose (460 muM) and H type 2 trisaccharide (390 muM), a
23 plex N-glycans (i.e. contained xylose and/or fucose) (88 %), whereas complex N-glycans comprised a mu
26 WreT would each act once to attach mannose, fucose, a second fucose, and 3-O-methyl-6-deoxytalose (3
27 ovo synthesis of guanosine diphosphate (GDP)-fucose, a substrate for fucosylglycans, requires sequent
28 ovo synthesis of guanosine diphosphate (GDP)-fucose, a substrate for fucosylglycans, requires sequent
29 ed fraction indicate that AAL binds O-linked fucose added to Ser/Thr residues present in or adjacent
31 biosynthesis; however, the secretion rate of fucose-alkyne-labeled pectin is greatly decreased in fra
32 triflation at O2, O3, and O4 of l-rhamnose/l-fucose allowed selective inversions at respective positi
35 11168 forms less biofilms in the presence of fucose, although its fucose permease mutant (fucP) shows
36 this approach, we found that an alkynylated fucose analog (FucAl) is metabolically incorporated into
38 accharide modifications (i.e., core alpha1,3-fucose and beta1,2-xylose) showed significantly enhanced
41 In vitro unfolding assays demonstrate that fucose and glucose stabilize folded TSRs in an additive
42 Fringe enzymes add N-acetylglucosamine to O-fucose and modify Notch signaling by altering the sensit
44 domains 11-13) of human Notch1 (hN1) with O-fucose and O-glucose glycans and shown by flow cytometry
45 Taken together, this work suggests that O-fucose and O-glucose glycans cooperatively stabilize ind
47 residues on Notch1 are functionalized with O-fucose and O-glucose, which act as surrogate amino acids
48 on sources, the pathway for the breakdown of fucose and rhamnose is encapsulated within a bacterial m
52 on data revealed PLL to be specific toward l-fucose and the disaccharide glycan 3,6-O-Me2-Glcbeta1-4(
54 ies required for salvage and conversion of l-fucose and/or d-Arap into the nucleotide-sugar substrate
55 minic acid (Neu5Ac), galactose, mannose, and fucose) and significantly (p < 0.05) alter infection.
56 act once to attach mannose, fucose, a second fucose, and 3-O-methyl-6-deoxytalose (3OMe6dTal), respec
57 olved in the utilization of glucose, xylose, fucose, and arabinose, which are also substrates for the
58 nt of beta-glucan reveal binding to mannose, fucose, and glucose residues by Ca(2+) coordination of v
60 quenching, decreased apparent affinity for L-fucose, and significant inhibition of active L-fucose tr
61 glycogene regulatory networks: high mannose, fucose, and terminal beta-GalNAc, identifying miRNA regu
62 group adjacent to the linking position of L-fucose, and the hydrophobic interaction of L-fucose with
63 lower action where sialic acid neighbors the fucose, and the neuraminidase showed statistically lower
64 ennary structures, only alpha1,6-linked core fucoses, and more LacNAc repeat structures; the MDA-MB-2
68 lar, collectin-11 has been shown to engage L-fucose at sites of ischemic stress, activating the lecti
69 Fringe-catalyzed addition of GlcNAc to the O-fucose at T466 in EGF12 substantially increases binding
71 lactose at the Le(a) nonreducing end nor the fucose at the Le(x) reducing end; the pentasaccharides o
72 ) transfer N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) to O-fucose attached to EGF-like repeats of NOTCH receptors.
77 the family 51 carbohydrate-binding module, a fucose-binding lectin from Ralstonia solanacearum, and h
78 the native source, and characterized as an l-fucose-binding lectin, named P. luminescens lectin (PLL)
81 s that have no similarity to known bacterial fucose-binding proteins, but are related to certain euka
87 od source for beneficial gut symbionts, host fucose can suppress the virulence of pathogens and patho
89 Within Fut2(-) mice, the B. thetaiotaomicron fucose catabolic pathway was markedly down-regulated, wh
93 e crystal structure of the recombinant PLL.l-fucose complex confirmed that at least three sites were
96 immunohistochemistry confirmed that alpha1,2-fucose-containing H and A antigens of the HBGA family we
97 ive binding to this glycan compared to other fucose-containing oligosaccharides results from addition
100 ever, Fsar's polydispersity index (1.12) and fucose content (34.50%) were lower than those of Fysk, a
101 Furthermore, these lines display reduced L-fucose content in N-glycan structures accompanied by sev
105 he inhibitors were used in vitro to generate fucose-deficient antibodies with enhanced antibody-depen
108 Within the newly discovered pathway for L-fucose degradation the following key reactions were iden
109 he structures of the fuconolactonase and the fucose dehydrogenase were determined by X-ray diffractio
113 er the O-fucose monosaccharide or the GlcNAc-fucose disaccharide at T466 of EGF12 and observed no cha
117 arrying complex N-glycosylation lacking core fucose exhibited superior potency (ED(50) = 3 mug).
118 hese results establish a requirement for GDP-fucose for L. major viability and predict the existence
120 ties, we have now produced glycan-optimized, fucose-free versions of PG9 and RSH in Nicotiana bentham
121 transferase (FucT) catalyzes the transfer of fucose from GDP-fucose to asparagine-linked GlcNAc of th
122 yltransferase FUT1 catalyzes the transfer of fucose from GDP-fucose to terminal galactosyl residues o
123 on produces multiple fucosidases that cleave fucose from host glycans, resulting in high fucose avail
124 on contributes to EHEC virulence by cleaving fucose from mucin, thereby activating the FusKR signalli
128 re, we show that the mice immunized with a l-fucose (Fuc)-enriched Reishi polysaccharide fraction (de
130 paration of nine determined monosaccharides (fucose, galactose, arabinose, glucose, rhamnose, xylose,
132 Previous analyses showed the presence of GDP-fucose (GDP-Fuc), the precursor for all fucosylation rea
135 m Notch target activation, indicating that O-fucose glycans are critical for efficient Notch-ligand b
137 e combined data support a key role for the O-fucose glycans generated by Pofut1 in Notch regulation o
138 ions in hematopoiesis of Notch modified by O-fucose glycans, we examined mice with inducible inactiva
143 product characterization, and lot release as fucose has been shown to adversely affect the ability of
144 Host cells modify secreted proteins with O-fucose; here we describe the O-fucosylation pathway in t
146 GFT1-silenced plants are almost devoid of L-fucose in cell wall-derived xyloglucan and rhamnogalactu
148 DP-N-acetylglucosamine, GDP-mannose, and GDP-fucose in Plasmodium falciparum intraerythrocytic life s
150 of three metabolites (copper, trehalose, and fucose) in the environment of a cell population over tim
151 The interface between collectin-11 and L-fucose, in both the recipient and the allograft, is an a
152 e degree of galactosylation of core alpha1,6-fucose increased, and a novel Galalpha1,2Fucalpha1,3 moi
154 eotide sugar transporter for import of GDP-L-fucose into the Golgi and is required for proper plant g
156 to FcgammaRIIIa is markedly affected by core fucose, irrespective of its plant-specific alpha1,3 or m
162 re active in vitro, indicating that most GDP-fucose is formed by a de novo pathway that involves the
164 sylated proteins are shed into the lumen and fucose is liberated and metabolized by the gut microbiot
165 e N-glycan structure confirmed that alpha1,3-fucose is missing from the N-glycans of allelic fuct-1 a
166 metabolic labeling experiments showing that fucose is not significantly incorporated by the parasite
167 duce epithelial fucosylation, and epithelial fucose is used as a dietary carbohydrate by many of thes
170 and WbdP) and they transfer glucose (Glc), L-fucose (L-Fuc) and N-acetylperosamine (PerNAc) onto GalN
173 ith terminal alpha2,3-sialidic acid and core fucose linkages, with additional alpha1,2- and alpha1,3
175 overall yield from commercially available l-fucose, making it the most efficient route reported to d
176 chains consist of typical M. xanthus lipids, fucose, mannose, N-acetylglucosamine and N-acetylgalacto
179 reveals concomitant shifts in cyclic AMP and fucose metabolism consistent with phototaxis and extrace
181 lly related carbohydrates such as arabinose, fucose, methyl galacturonate and N-acetylgalactosamine t
183 tin and EGF domains of L-selectin bound to a fucose mimetic; that is, a terminal mannose on an N-glyc
185 sual N-glycans with a range of galactose and fucose modifications on the Man2-3GlcNAc2 core region.
189 cosidase mutants could introduce an alpha1,6-fucose moiety specifically at the Asn-linked GlcNAc moie
190 ains 11-13 of hN1 modified with either the O-fucose monosaccharide or the GlcNAc-fucose disaccharide
191 erved varying degrees of elongation beyond O-fucose monosaccharide, indicating that Fringe preferenti
192 ed statistically lower action where alpha1-2 fucose neighbors the sialic acid or is on the opposing b
195 t a disease-associated increase in outer arm fucose on both bi- and triantennary glycans at the N187
196 lian Notch receptors require modification by fucose on epidermal growth factor-like (EGF) repeats of
199 COLEC11) recognizes an abnormal pattern of L-fucose on postischemic renal tubule cells and activates
200 has been demonstrated that lack of the core fucose on the Fc N-glycans leads to drastic enhancement
201 f C. elegans N-glycans and that the alpha1,3-fucose on the reducing terminus can be substituted by an
202 two N-acetylhexosamine, thirteen hexose, one fucose, one methyl, and two pentose residues; however, i
205 ansporter that competes with Slc35c1 for GDP-fucose, or a factor that otherwise enhances the fucosyla
207 how that GFT preferentially transports GDP-L-fucose over other nucleotide sugars in vitro, while GFT1
208 llowing key reactions were identified: (i) L-fucose oxidation to L-fuconate via a dehydrogenase, (ii)
209 ural symmetry motifs in the Escherichia coli fucose permease (FucP) results in remarkable homology to
211 ting a mutation in fucP (encoding a putative fucose permease), one of the genes in the plasticity reg
212 similarity with the glycerol-3-phosphate and fucose permeases from Escherichia coli, respectively.
215 e diagnostic peak corresponding to [GlcNAc + Fucose + Procainamide + H](+) in the tandem MS data of f
218 structure of the complex of MsaFBP32 with l-fucose reported here shows a cylindrical 81-A-long and 6
219 or receptor binding is the embrace of an ABO fucose residue by a disulfide-clasped loop, which is ina
220 in proton migration, which in turn leads to fucose residue migration from the glycan core to the ant
222 ules with only one N-acetylglucosamine and a fucose residue was fully able to abolish the interaction
224 ical of many other eukaryotes; some of these fucose residues are capped with hexose residues as shown
227 removal of alpha2,3-sialic acid and alpha1,3-fucose residues from host cell surfaces makes them less
228 /MS), we now reveal that actually up to five fucose residues modify the core region of C. elegans N-g
229 that modulate Notch activity by modifying O-fucose residues on epidermal growth factor-like (EGF) re
231 onalized glycoclusters with galactose and/or fucose residues targeting both PA-IL and PA-IIL lectins
233 toid arthritis SF contained both sulfate and fucose residues, and SF lubricin was capable of binding
234 ted glycans, namely O-methylated mannose and fucose residues, as part of bacterial LPS and nematode c
235 olved in the incorporation and cleavage of L-fucose residues, respectively, represent captivating tar
238 oligosaccharides that are deficient in "core fucose" residues and appear to be more effective than fu
239 f the aldehyde dehydrogenase enzyme from the fucose/rhamnose utilisation BMC with different short-cha
241 ct an Atfkgp mutant that is defective in the fucose salvage pathway indicates that 2F-Fuc must be con
243 ly, these antibodies with a low amount of Fc fucose showed enhanced phagocytosis of platelets using F
245 ucose sites (N103 and N448) and one O-linked fucose site (T61) were fully glycosylated in both innova
248 ified peptides containing all 22 predicted O-fucose sites, all 18 predicted O-glucose sites, and all
249 SL2-1 belongs to a new group of bacterial fucose-specific lectins that have no similarity to known
251 ssays reveal that addition of O-glucose or O-fucose stabilizes a single EGF repeat and that addition
252 t8-deficient (Fut8(-/-)) mice that lack core fucose structure die within 3 days after birth, but the
253 ting reports regarding the maximal number of fucose substitutions in C. elegans, which in part may be
254 e parasite is not known, the presence of GDP-fucose suggests that the metabolite may be used for furt
255 measurements of monosaccharide composition, fucose, sulfate, and uronic acid contents revealed that
256 GDP-mannose 4,6-dehydratase (GMD) and GDP-L-fucose synthase (FS), is conserved in the parasite genom
257 ues of GDP-mannose 4,6-dehydratase and GDP-L-fucose synthase enzymes that are active in vitro, indica
258 iparum GDP-mannose 4,6-dehydratase and GDP-L-fucose synthase expressed in transgenic 3D7 parasites sh
259 ck of fucosylation consequent to loss of GDP-fucose synthesis contributes to colon carcinogenesis.
261 nzymes GDP-mannose dehydratase (GMD) and GDP-fucose synthetase (GMER) were expressed ectopically; fro
262 with Kdo-N3 and an alkynated derivative of L-fucose that incorporates into rhamnogalacturonan I, co-l
265 at involved in recognizing the terminal HBGA fucose, the saccharide which forms the primary conserved
266 localization of mucin origin, with terminal fucose, the sialyl T-antigen, and N-linked oligosacchari
267 ucose derivatives that depleted cells of GDP-fucose, the substrate used by fucosyltransferases to inc
268 ly tert-butyldimethylsilyl (TBDMS) protected fucose thioglycosides as glycosyl donors for oligosaccha
269 T) catalyzes the transfer of fucose from GDP-fucose to asparagine-linked GlcNAc of the N-glycan core
270 osyltransferase-VI and guanosine diphosphate fucose to enhance the interaction of CD34(+) stem and ea
274 T1 catalyzes the transfer of fucose from GDP-fucose to terminal galactosyl residues on xyloglucan sid
275 gy of Fx-/- mice was reversed by addition of fucose to the diet, which restored fucosylation via a sa
278 cose, and significant inhibition of active L-fucose transport, indicating that the two residues are l
279 a conserved serine residue in the Golgi GDP-fucose transporter (GFR) is substituted by leucine in na
281 he crystal structure of the Escherichia coli fucose transporter FucP and have identified four transme
282 results suggest that Slc35c2 is either a GDP-fucose transporter that competes with Slc35c1 for GDP-fu
285 idue of the main chain, (ii) a hyperbranched fucose unit, and (iii) two rhamnose residues with opposi
286 thin the identified glycans, the position of fucose units was located to quantitate possible changes
294 ting from readily available l-rhamnose and l-fucose via highly regioselective, one-pot double serial
296 maR), and whether the absence of the Fc core fucose (which increases binding to FcgammaRIIIa) increas
297 o a terminal xylose unit and a hyperbranched fucose, which is in turn substituted with a terminal gal
298 lammatory responses through recognition of L-fucose, which we confirmed by showing that fucosidase-tr
299 fucose, and the hydrophobic interaction of L-fucose with the beta-face of D-galactose), a nonconventi
301 e whereas the acidic polysaccharides contain fucose, xylose and 4-O-methylglucuronic acid -residues.
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