ライフサイエンスコーパス: fuel

1 uel generated in this way is named as "solar fuel".

2 as-phase acids varied from 0.3-8.4 mg kg(-1) fuel.

3 ines" to power the micromotors with chemical fuel.

4 ced several times by simple injection of new fuel.

5 ws transient clustering driven by a chemical fuel.

6 ough or chronic phlegm with the use of solid fuels.

7 they can be used directly as transportation fuels.

8 ecursors for the production of chemicals and fuels.

9 onstitute life and were the origin of fossil fuels.

10 inable microbial production of chemicals and fuels.

11 e (photo)electrochemical generation of solar fuels.

12 CO is a sustainable route to storable solar fuels.

13 nting or replacing current petroleum-derived fuels.

14 led it was >90% organic carbon (OC) for both fuels.

15 V/y) and extraction and combustion of fossil fuels (600 x 10(9) g V/y), humans are the predominant fo

16 e of cell debris by macrophages in the heart fuel a fatal response to MI by activating IRF3 and type

17 dvances in molecular and imaging methods are fueling a renaissance of interest in and research into c

18 ibody-drug conjugates as pharmaceuticals has fuelled a need for reliable methods of site-selective pr

19 y features of both naive and effector cells, fuelling a long-standing debate centred on whether memor

20 consisting of 5-7 nm faceted crystals in the fuel additive became 50-300 nm, near-spherical, single c

21 l structure (e.g. warmer conditions limiting fuel amount), affecting the transition between climate-d

22 th wealthy and resource-limited settings has fueled an intense effort to build on existing technologi

23 Appreciation of this has fuelled an explosion in research investigating the thera

24 nitrification within the oxic surface layer fuel anaerobic processes in the anoxic core of AMZs, whe

25 trations of bioavailable organic carbon that fueled anaerobic microbial respiration and stabilized U(

26 xy for the climatic factor influencing total fuel and fine fuel structure) on the summer Burned Area

27 y fractions in crude oil into transportation fuel and petrochemical feedstocks.

28 ibutions-were observed as the result of both fuel and stove effects.

29 ntal overload and disrupt executive control, fuelling and perpetuating post-traumatic stress disorder

30 both reduce net CO2 emissions and synthesize fuels and chemical feedstocks.

31 ng sunlight and H2O to H2 to provide cleaner fuels and chemicals are very powerful.

32 Microbial production of fuels and chemicals from lignocellulosic biomass provide

33 e sustainable production of a broad range of fuels and chemicals.

34 activity for the electroreduction of CO2 to fuels and chemicals.

35 ging route for the sustainable production of fuels and chemicals.

36 oil is a potential major source of renewable fuels and chemicals.

37 The efficiency with which renewable fuels and feedstocks are synthesized from electrical sou

38 olar fuels, such as hydrogen and hydrocarbon fuels and for degradation of various pollutants.

39 ion of cultural products, rather than fossil fuels and materials.

40 gen and phosphorus) from fertilizers, fossil fuels, and human and livestock waste.

41 bal warming CO2 relative to all other fossil fuels, and it is a major contributor to atmospheric part

42 Distance-, fuel- and work-based PNEFs were calculated for each vehi

43 al scales, although how hospitals themselves fuel antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in the wider environ

44 The FBCs-doped fuels are effective in promoting soot oxidation and redu

45 cells to use as a nutrient source when other fuels are limited.

46 , even differing on indicating whether these fuels are preferred to petroleum-derived fuels or not.

47 For the production of solar thermochemical fuels arid regions are best-suited, and for biofuels reg

48 12) hydrocarbons are important components of fuels as well as commodity and specialty chemicals.

49 The brain is highly sensitive to proper fuel availability as evidenced by the rapid decline in n

50 te oxidation rates in response to changes in fuel availability.

51 Thus, mTORC1 activation is required for fueling B cells prior to DZ proliferation rather than fo

52 would also support a shift away from fossil fuel-based materials to those with more sustainable sour

53 ize and shape and their consequent effect on fuel bed structure, ventilation and flammability.

54 ation is the source of genetic variation and fuels biological evolution.

55 e chemical conversion of lignocellulose into fuel/bioproduct precursors.

56 of aerosol particles emitted per kilogram of fuel burned and the microphysical properties of those ae

57 issions from biomass burning (BB) and fossil fuel burning (FFB).

58 c/biogeochemical processes, including fossil fuel burning, biospheric photosynthesis and respiration,

59 arily from vehicle emissions and residential fuel burning.

60 ar cladding and consequently enhance nuclear fuel burnup.

61 e flight requires the ability to efficiently fuel bursts of costly locomotion while maximizing energy

62 from emissions from the combustion of fossil fuels, but the magnitude of this flux depends on the typ

63 Recent progress in metasurface designs fueled by advanced-fabrication techniques has led to the

64 Plant respiration can theoretically be fueled by and dependent upon an array of central metabol

65 ced rapid growth over the last five decades, fueled by elegant work showcasing the unique reactivity

66 Advances in cardiovascular medicine fueled by innovative clinical trials have dramatically i

67 emical genetics in plant systems tends to be fueled by more general phenotype-based screens, opening

68 surface waters because phytoplankton growth fueled by nitrate (new production) is limited by iron.

69 enewing tissue, the regeneration of which is fueled by proliferative crypt Lgr5(+) intestinal stem ce

70 ers, scaparvins B, C, and D, through a route fueled by several chemoselective and carefully orchestra

71 tbreak in Latin America has very likely been fueled by the 2015-2016 El Nino climate phenomenon affec

72 ic redox boundary, with primary productivity fuelled by chemoautotrophic production and a nitrogen cy

73 Mammalian tissues are fuelled by circulating nutrients, including glucose, ami

74 ntly greater fireline intensities than those fuelled by conifer litter or weedy angiosperms, and whil

75 Fuelled by increasing computer power and algorithmic adv

76 Microbial mats fuelled by oxygenic photosynthesis were probably present

77 energy challenges, the reduction of CO2 into fuels calls for electrogenerated low-valent transition m

78 supply chain of liquid fuels that reduce the fuel carbon intensity, especially deriving from large-sc

79 We built a flexible, stretchable microbial fuel cell (MFC) by laminating two functional components:

80 he cathode, or in a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) using Pt/C at the cathode.

81 im, we here report the first paper microbial fuel cell (pMFC) fabricated by screen-printing biodegrad

82 nstrated real-time monitoring of solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) operations with 5-mm spatial resolution

83 (iNPs) have sparked considerable interest in fuel cell applications by virtue of their exceptional el

84 first acetylcholine/oxygen hybrid enzymatic fuel cell for the self-powered on site detection of ACh

85 ed under a practical alkaline direct ethanol fuel cell operation condition for its potential applicat

86 Such modification increases fuel cell performance due to the proton conductivity and

87 inating the contribution of water in a micro fuel cell sensor system.

88 sh a membrane-free, room-temperature formate fuel cell that operates under benign neutral pH conditio

89 inspired nanomaterial either in an enzymatic fuel cell together with a multicopper oxidase at the cat

90 the kinetic region of cathode operation, at fuel cell voltages greater than 0.75 V, were the same a

91 is paper reports on a miniaturized microbial fuel cell with a microfluidic flow-through configuration

92 ics as compared to the drop-coated enzymatic fuel cell, as a result of the higher nanostructured surf

93 atinum utilization of 0.13 gPt kW(-1) in the fuel cell.

94 n reduction reaction, ORR), which makes them fuel-cell cathode catalysts with exceptional potential.

95 vironmental benefits from range-extended and fuel-cell EVs over ICVs and standard EVs.

96 4H(+)/4e(-) reduction of O2 to water, a key fuel-cell reaction also carried out in biology by oxidas

97 0 EW Nafion ionomer in glucose/air enzymatic fuel cells (EFCs), EFCs with laccase air-breathing catho

98 lectron recovery is competition in microbial fuel cells (MFC) between anode-respiring bacteria and mi

99 Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) are novel bio-electrochemical device f

100 bioelectrochemical reactors, like microbial fuel cells (MFCs), make accurate predictions of performa

101 Polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) running on hydrogen are attractive a

102 scale deployment of proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs).

103 ts the performance and economic viability of fuel cells and sensors.

104 ion protocol for laboratory scale (10 cm(2)) fuel cells based on ultrasonic spray deposition of a sta

105 vity of the polymer electrolyte membranes in fuel cells dictates their performance and requires suffi

106 Microbial fuel cells harness electrical power from a wide variety

107 (ORR) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER) in fuel cells or metal-air batteries.

108 of applications, ranging from batteries and fuel cells to chemical sensors, because they are easy to

109 ccess previously as a substrate in microbial fuel cells to generate electrical current.

110 r advantage over more conventional microbial fuel cells which require the input of organic carbon for

111 chargeable metal-air batteries, regenerative fuel cells, and other important clean energy devices.

112 industrially important applications such as fuel cells, batteries, sensors, and catalysis.

113 re their applications may include batteries, fuel cells, electrocatalytic water splitting, corrosion

114 oxides are increasingly used in solid oxide fuel cells, electrolysis and catalysis, it is desirable

115 loping renewable energy technologies such as fuel cells, metal-air batteries, and water electrolyzers

116 d zirconia, with application for solid oxide fuel cells.

117 talysts for the oxygen reduction reaction in fuel cells.

118 ne- and mediator-free, transparent enzymatic fuel cells.

119 c acid compounds employed as electrolytes in fuel cells.

120 stage of upgrading H2 reformate streams for fuel cells.

121 t of developed proton-exchange membranes for fuel cells.

122 fast-ion conductors in super-capacitors and fuel cells.

123 catalysis, emissions control and solid-oxide fuel cells.

124 hance the performance of Nafion membranes in fuel cells.

125 and knob oxidative phosphorylation together fuel chemotransduction.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT How proces

126 an effective method of protecting zirconium fuel cladding against oxygen and hydrogen uptake at both

127 es of pollutants from sources such as fossil fuel combustion and the leakage of refrigerants.

128 e data demonstrate the significant impact of fuel composition on the emissions and highlight the magn

129 agreement is maintained over a wide range of fuel compositions.

130 mpact of engineering vehicle improvements on fuel consumption and CO2 emissions.

131 as potential solutions to mitigating fossil-fuel consumption and the associated environmental issues

132 ngine size, and compression ratio) result in fuel consumption improvements from a fleet-wide mean of

133 ased as a result of the combustion of diesel fuel containing the additive Envirox, which utilizes sus

134 timulates mitochondrial energy production to fuel contraction.

135 Photoelectrochemical (PEC) solar-fuel conversion is a promising approach to provide clean

136 are the effects of a cleaner burning biomass-fuelled cookstove intervention to continuation of open f

137 ervention comprising cleaner burning biomass-fuelled cookstoves reduced the risk of pneumonia in youn

138 cing open fires with cleaner burning biomass-fuelled cookstoves would reduce pneumonia incidence in y

139 ccurrence and essential roles in the nuclear fuel cycle.

140 mitigate global warming and to reduce fossil fuel dependency.

141 , is driven primarily by the input of fossil fuel-derived CO2 but is also sensitive to land and ocean

142 The results also suggest that excess-fuel detoxification pathways in beta-cells possibly comp

143 dentify pathways possibly involved in excess-fuel detoxification.

144 dent protein kinase S-glutathionylation have fueled discussion of redox-sensitive signaling.

145 In some circumstances, self-templating can fuel disease, but it also permits access to multiple act

146 es, resolving an open problem in kinetics of fuel droplets evaporation.

147 moisture (e.g. warmer conditions increasing fuel dryness) could be counterbalanced by the indirect e

148 the chemical reactions that occurred in the fuel during meltdown.

149 The massive use of fossil fuels during the last 50 years has generated a large CO2

150 ising approach to provide clean and storable fuel (e.g., hydrogen and methanol) directly from sunligh

151 on, is not currently considered when setting fuel economy and greenhouse-gas emission standards for p

152 The ability of automakers to improve the fuel economy of vehicles using engineering design modifi

153 nvironmental Protection Agency (EPA) Highway fuel economy test (HWFET) cycles on ultralow sulfur dies

154 ce particulate matter emissions and increase fuel economy, was captured from the exhaust stream of a

155 H2O to O2 with a 64% electricity-to-chemical-fuel efficiency.

156 In implementation of fuel-efficient diesel engines, the poor thermal durabili

157 tent neuromesodermal progenitors (NMPs) that fuel embryo elongation by generating spinal cord and tru

158 fold antibodies, biosynthetic substrates to fuel endoplasmic reticulum (ER) biogenesis, and addition

159 somes generates structural variants that can fuel evolution and inflict pathology.

160 at diet from butchering processes could have fueled evolutionary changes in brain size.

161 sed duct system, which may include cryogenic fuel-filling, and shell curing, to produce ready-to-use

162 r for postcombustion CO2 capture from fossil fuel-fired power plants.

163 Indoor burning of fuel for heating or cooking releases carcinogens.

164 Thorium monocarbide (ThC) as a potential fuel for next generation nuclear reactor has been subjec

165 fects, potentially serving as an alternative fuel for the brain, should be further explored.

166 died actinide materials as it is a promising fuel for the next generation of nuclear reactors.

167 Photoreceptors then export the lactate as fuel for the retinal pigment epithelium and for neighbor

168 Lipids are main fuels for cellular energy and mitochondria their major o

169 between airflow obstruction and use of solid fuels for cooking or heating (ORmen=1.20, 95%CI 0.94-1.5

170 obstruction with self-reported use of solid fuels for cooking or heating.

171 rometry was not associated with use of solid fuels for cooking or heating.

172 MECs, minimizing the production of H2, the "fuel" for hydrogenotrophic methanogens.

173 Fuel-free synthetic micro-/nanomotors, which can move wi

174 ant challenge for the generation of chemical fuels from sunlight.

175 cs and biomarker-guided clinical trials, are fueling further technological advancements of NGS techno

176 linical recognition of these conditions, and fuelled further insights into their pathogenesis.

177 igher (t test, P < 0.01) EFs (mug kg(-1) dry fuel, gas + particle-associated) for polycyclic aromatic

178 The hydrogen fuel generated in this way is named as "solar fuel".

179 assemble efficient photoelectrodes for solar fuel generation.

180 , and CO2 reduction in energy conversion and fuel generation.

181 Localized lysosome exocytosis fuels generation of large, invasive cellular protrusions

182 uced emission of an equal quantity of fossil fuel GHG.

183 r the use of natural gas as a transportation fuel has been the development of materials capable of st

184 Smoke from the burning of biomass fuels has been linked with adverse pregnancy outcomes su

185 ecular biology underlying pediatric gliomas, fueling hopes to achieve both goals.

186 omotes the burning of TRAS-derived lipids to fuel hypertrophic liver regeneration.

187 The use of biodiesel and renewable diesel fuels in compression ignition engines and aftertreatment

188 The suitability of different carbon fuels in various DCFC systems, in terms of crystal struc

189 plant for generating renewable chemicals and fuels, indicates their similarity in both structure and

190 ficant correlation was observed when pooling fuels, indicating that both burn conditions and fuel typ

191 Additionally, the fuel-induced chiral (re)organization with the employment

192 emissions and highlight the magnitude of the fuel-induced uncertainty for both SN within the Emission

193 es but also in rapidly growing alcohol based fuel industries.

194 machines capable of converting the supplied fuel into mechanical motion.

195 ure to air pollution from cooking with solid fuels is associated with over 4 million premature deaths

196 OPD or airflow obstruction with use of solid fuels is conflicting and inconsistent.

197 O2 conversion into value-added chemicals and fuels is considered as one of the great challenges of th

198 Previous transportation fuel life cycle assessment studies have not fully accoun

199 lculated for each stage of the algae-derived fuel life cycle.

200 ng the transition between climate-driven and fuel-limited fire regimes as temperatures increase.

201 o refuel during migration, but the effect of fuel loads (fat) acquired at stopover sites on the subse

202 glycolysis or oxidative phosphorylation can fuel low-frequency synaptic function and inhibiting both

203 ration of H2O2in situ seems most optimal for fueling LPMO-catalyzed oxidation of polysaccharides.

204 and cancer depends on glucose metabolism to fuel macromolecule biosynthesis.

205 erform half of global biological CO2 uptake, fuel marine food chains, and include diverse eukaryotic

206 Accordingly, clean cooking fuels may reduce adverse health impacts associated with

207 ion on whole-body fuel selection, and muscle fuel metabolism and its molecular regulation is under-in

208 nvertible malignant cell subpopulations that fuel metastatic spread and therapeutic resistance.

209 terpretable and efficient web-server, namely FUEL-mLoc, using eature- nified prediction and xplanatio

210 irect effect of climate change in regulating fuel moisture (e.g. warmer conditions increasing fuel dr

211 d wildfires disproportionally occurred where fuel moisture was higher than lightning-started fires, t

212 out-of-equilibrium self-assembly, chemically fuelled molecular motion, compartmentalised chemical net

213 ective platinum complexes in the clinic have fueled multidisciplinary research into platinum-based dr

214 data sources from decision research that can fuel new lines of inquiry on how socially situated actor

215 protein functions is essential for a steady fuelling of plant meristems.

216 l rotary molecular motors driven by chemical fuel or light.

217 ese fuels are preferred to petroleum-derived fuels or not.

218 As the major coenzyme in fuel oxidation and oxidative phosphorylation and a subst

219 utilization in the mitochondria through FAO, fueling oxidative phosphorylation.

220 ently studied at multiple levels and scales, fueling passionate debates regarding its validity.

221 reased activity of respiratory metabolism to fuel plant defences.

222 Sugars produced by photosynthesis not only fuel plant growth and development, but may also act as s

223 by poverty and that heat tempers rather than fuels poverty-induced aggression.

224 rgy balance and energy intake, greater lipid fuel preference and non-resting energy expenditure, one-

225 glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation, in fueling presynaptic function in unclear.

226 ture demands for plant-based food, fiber and fuel production, but requires a greater understanding of

227 sis offers important opportunities for clean fuel production, but uncovering the chemistry at the ele

228 for the commercialization of thermochemical fuel production.

229 hitecture for several psychiatric disorders, fueling PsychENCODE and other large-scale efforts to com

230 open and close clamps around ptDNA in an ATP-fueled reaction.

231 e effective antiretroviral therapy (ART) can fuel rebound viremia after ART interruption and is a cen

232 otosynthetic electron transport chain, which fuels reducing power to thioredoxins (Trxs) via a ferred

233 resilience approach are (i) recognizing that fuels reduction cannot alter regional wildfire trends; (

234 ter regional wildfire trends; (ii) targeting fuels reduction to increase adaptation by some ecosystem

235 lactate or other metabolic intermediates as fuels remains unclear.

236 rs, which can move without external chemical fuels, represent another attractive solution for practic

237 ids are the major energy store providing the fuel required for host seeking and reproduction.

238 n leak but instead via modulation of glucose-fueled respiration.

239 Yet unknown is to what extent the fuel role of lipids is influenced by their uncoupling ef

240 Thus, fuel savings from lightweighting internal combustion eng

241 ally needed for future energy efficiency and fuel savings.

242 In total, 189 mRNAs regulating fuel selection were differentially expressed in soleus i

243 ted muscle carnitine depletion on whole-body fuel selection, and muscle fuel metabolism and its molec

244 cells (A549) to DPM derived from FBCs-doped fuels shows a decrease in cell viability and alterations

245 t of 2906 specimens (0.41%) to the crude oil/fuel signature category.

246 itrate consumption in these waters cannot be fueled solely by the external supply of iron to these wa

247 includes environmental black carbon (fossil fuel soot, biomass char), engineered carbons (biochar, a

248 Uranium is an important carbon-free fuel source and environmental contaminant that accumulat

249 The University of Denver repeated its 2013 fuel specific gaseous and particle emission measurements

250 .6 model years), where half the decreases in fuel specific PM (-66%), BC (-65%), and PN (-19%) emissi

251 phase liquid (NAPL) layer containing a heavy fuel spiked with (14)C-labeled phenanthrene that were in

252 s, a 115-component test mixture and a diesel fuel spiked with several compounds, for the purpose of i

253 as an intracellular carbon and energy source fueling sporulation was proposed several decades ago, th

254 n of an ILUC factor in a national Low Carbon Fuel Standard led to additional abatement of cumulative

255 ing this factor in implementing a Low Carbon Fuel Standard.

256 al gas (CNG) and liquefied natural gas (LNG) fueling stations that serve them were characterized.

257 es (OTE) were calculated across a variety of fuel, stove and meal type combinations.

258 e counterbalanced by the indirect effects on fuel structure (e.g. warmer conditions limiting fuel amo

259 matic factor influencing total fuel and fine fuel structure) on the summer Burned Area (BA) across al

260 lasticity, mode and technology shifting, and fuel substitution) is more limited than for other demand

261 Ring-forming AAA+ chaperones exert ATP-fueled substrate unfolding by threading through a centra

262 utilize solar energy for production of solar fuels, such as hydrogen and hydrocarbon fuels and for de

263 lipid oxidation in HDAC3-depleted muscles, a fuel switch caused by the activation of anaplerotic reac

264 all molecules (e.g., CO2) is a key aspect of fuel synthesis from renewable electricity.

265 Serpentinization-fueled systems in the cool, hydrated forearc mantle of s

266 In every fuel tested, dinitrogen pentoxide (N2O5) formed quickly,

267 trast, changes in the supply chain of liquid fuels that reduce the fuel carbon intensity, especially

268 hancement of myocardial function in order to fuel the muscles for running and fighting in a fight-or-

269 on of genomic and molecular alterations that fuel the tumour, average patient survival post-diagnosis

270 advancements in sequencing technologies have fueled the development of new sequencing applications an

271 and high carbonate dissolution rates there, fueled the hypothesis that reef formation in the North P

272 ocedures for their rational benchmarking and fueling the quest for leading principles that could insp

273 d at the Earth's surface drives evaporation, fueling the water cycle that affects various renewable e

274 This has also fuelled the hypothesis that the natural and ancient orig

275 The need for their miniaturization has fuelled the rapid growth of interest in two-dimensional

276 ve breeding without genetic engineering, and fuels the topical controversy of reviving long extinct s

277 Together our data fuels the view that the extracellular microenvironment r

278 Regardless of fuel, the current classification of "fresh" tailpipe emi

279 tilized as either nutritional supplements or fuels; thus, a feedstock with genetically designed and t

280 alian brain relies primarily on glucose as a fuel to meet its high metabolic demand.

281 ittle is known about how cells handle excess fuels to avoid toxicity.

282 re characterized from twenty-two natural gas fueled transit buses, refuse trucks, and over-the-road (

283 ts policies promoting burning efficiency and fuel transitions rather than regulating emissions alone.

284 n neighboring cells and distant organs, thus fueling tumor growth and metastasis.

285 e the growth of surviving malignant cells by fueling tumor-promoting inflammation.

286 ould otherwise promote genome instability to fuel tumorigenesis.

287 ls, indicating that both burn conditions and fuel types may impact BB BrC characteristics.

288 SVOCs are determined from burning of various fuel types that are common in tropical Australia.

289 s have considered whether the range of novel fuel types that diversified throughout the Cretaceous al

290 ences in combustion efficiencies rather than fuel types, reflecting a de novo formation mechanism.

291 Humanity's fossil-fuel use, if unabated, risks taking us, by the middle of

292 mbinations of steam and electricity sources, fuel used in each source, steam generation equipment and

293 study, methane emissions from HD natural gas fueled vehicles and the compressed natural gas (CNG) and

294 The production of alternative fuels via the solar thermochemical pathway has the poten

295 nducted surveys, environmental air sampling, fuel weighing, and health measurements.

296 CO2 to ethanol, a clean and renewable liquid fuel with high heating value, is an attractive strategy

297 sion control areas (ECA) are required to use fuels with </=0.1 wt % sulfur.

298 an opportunity to store renewable energy as fuels with much greater energy densities than batteries.

299 agnitude of this flux depends on the type of fuel, with relatively low emissions from coal and higher

300 environmental impacts of these algae-derived fuels, yielding a wide range of results and, in some cas