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1 bioelectronics devices (such as sensors and fuel cells).
2 atinum utilization of 0.13 gPt kW(-1) in the fuel cell.
3 de to provide a membraneless fully enzymatic fuel cell.
4 for the commercialization of the direct DME fuel cell.
5 terial for one compartment membraneless H2O2 fuel cell.
6 casing are used to construct the paper-based fuel cell.
7 lication conditions in the hydrogen (H2)-air fuel cell.
8 zed chemical synthesis but also enzyme based fuel cells.
9 rial during the oxygen reduction reaction in fuel cells.
10 crucial for displacing Pt in low-temperature fuel cells.
11 hance the performance of Nafion membranes in fuel cells.
12 ergy technologies, particularly regenerative fuel cells.
13 ential for use in low-cost, high-performance fuel cells.
14 and coalescence can occur in low temperature fuel cells.
15 steam reforming for hydrogen production for fuel cells.
16 ne and neutral medium water electrolysis and fuel cells.
17 and degradation of Pt catalysts employed in fuel cells.
18 catalysts for the reductive side of hydrogen fuel cells.
19 incorporated into carbon and sulfur tolerant fuel cells.
20 trochemical methanol oxidation, and hydrogen fuel cells.
21 d previously for microsized MFCs and glucose fuel cells.
22 fficient electrocatalysts for application in fuel cells.
23 llent potential as an ORR electrocatalyst in fuel cells.
24 in devices such as proton exchange membrane fuel cells.
25 ysts for oxygen reduction reactions (ORR) in fuel cells.
26 d zirconia, with application for solid oxide fuel cells.
27 electrolysers and, in reverse, their use in fuel cells.
28 chemical industry and as electrocatalysts in fuel cells.
29 se of these composite materials in microbial fuel cells.
30 talysts for the oxygen reduction reaction in fuel cells.
31 ighly efficient, durable, and cost-effective fuel cells.
32 in electrochemical biosensors and biological fuel cells.
33 ysts for oxygen reduction in hydrogen/oxygen fuel cells.
34 ne- and mediator-free, transparent enzymatic fuel cells.
35 ilization of these bio-inspired complexes in fuel cells.
36 e directly used as the catalyst electrode in fuel cells.
37 c acid compounds employed as electrolytes in fuel cells.
38 stage of upgrading H2 reformate streams for fuel cells.
39 t of developed proton-exchange membranes for fuel cells.
40 catalytic performance of electrocatalysts in fuel cells.
41 l utilisation compared to all other types of fuel cells.
42 is significant for proton-exchange membrane fuel cells.
43 fast-ion conductors in super-capacitors and fuel cells.
44 catalysis to enable versatile membrane-free fuel cells.
45 rticular allow highly energetic reactions in fuel cells.
46 oxygen permeation membranes, and solid oxide fuel cells.
47 cations such as batteries, smart windows and fuel cells.
48 d environment-related applications including fuel cells.
49 future design of more efficient catalysts in fuel cells.
50 O2 reduction and a source of deactivation in fuel cells.
51 catalysis, emissions control and solid-oxide fuel cells.
52 erate at lower temperatures than solid oxide fuel cells (250 degrees to 550 degrees C versus >/=600 d
56 anion exchange membranes (AEMs) in alkaline fuel cells (AFCs); however, the commonly employed organi
58 de of a miniature flow-through membrane-less fuel cell and showed excellent response to varying conce
59 gnificant intermediates in processes such as fuel cells and (bio)chemical oxidations, all involving s
60 d treatment process, consisting of microbial fuel cells and an anaerobic fluidized bed membrane biore
65 ovskite-type oxides are increasingly used in fuel cells and catalysis, greater understanding of their
66 aterials, their performance and stability in fuel cells and comparisons with those of platinum are do
67 reduction electrocatalysts as components of fuel cells and electrolysers for renewable energy applic
68 se electrode structures perform well as both fuel cells and electrolysis cells (for example, at 900 d
69 ole in renewable energy technologies such as fuel cells and electrolyzers, but the slow kinetics of t
71 times higher than cellulose-based microbial fuel cells and is close to that of the best microbial fu
72 oxygen reduction and evolution reactions in fuel cells and metal-air batteries, activity descriptors
78 ising strategy in developing high-performing fuel cells and other electrochemical systems via the int
80 portant for electrochemical devices, such as fuel cells and resistive switches, but these effects hav
84 ments are also established, encouraging the 'fuel cell' and 'battery' communities to move forward tog
85 oth energy conversion (e.g., solar cells and fuel cells) and storage (e.g., supercapacitors and batte
86 chargeable metal-air batteries, regenerative fuel cells, and other important clean energy devices.
90 (iNPs) have sparked considerable interest in fuel cell applications by virtue of their exceptional el
99 presents a simple and sustainable Microbial Fuel Cell as a standalone, self-powered reactor for in s
100 The economic viability of low temperature fuel cells as clean energy devices is enhanced by the de
101 ics as compared to the drop-coated enzymatic fuel cell, as a result of the higher nanostructured surf
103 ion protocol for laboratory scale (10 cm(2)) fuel cells based on ultrasonic spray deposition of a sta
105 eving high power output of benthic microbial fuel cells (BMFCs) with novel geometric anode setups (in
106 a promising alternative fuel for direct-feed fuel cells but lack of an efficient DME oxidation electr
107 lysts for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in fuel cells, but practical applications have been limited
109 offer proof of concept that electrolysis and fuel cells can be unified in a single, high-performance,
111 is illustrated by powering a hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell car by an on-board motion-based hydrogen and o
113 udy is focused on development of a microbial fuel cell catalysed by E. coli, through triggering elect
115 tive polymers have been increasingly used as fuel cell catalyst support due to their electrical condu
116 nanoparticles, are fascinating and promising fuel cell catalysts due to their high utilization of nob
117 n reduction reaction, ORR), which makes them fuel-cell cathode catalysts with exceptional potential.
119 ity of palladium in the harsh environment of fuel-cell cathodes renders its commercial future bleak.
121 ohol mixtures play an important role such as fuel cells, chemical synthesis, self-assembly, catalysis
124 polymer for electrolyte membranes (PEMs) in fuel cells, consists of a fluorocarbon backbone and acid
132 nificantly improved performances in terms of fuel cell design, bioelectricity generation, oxygen prod
134 vity of the polymer electrolyte membranes in fuel cells dictates their performance and requires suffi
135 uctivity of polymer electrolyte membranes in fuel cells dictates their performance, but requires suff
137 ary (TPB) layer of a passive direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC) as biosensor transducer is herein propo
141 cular hydrogen (H2 ) results in an enzymatic fuel cell (EFC) that is able to produce NH3 from H2 and
144 0 EW Nafion ionomer in glucose/air enzymatic fuel cells (EFCs), EFCs with laccase air-breathing catho
146 a strategy for the development of reversible fuel cell electrocatalysts for partial oxidation (dehydr
148 re their applications may include batteries, fuel cells, electrocatalytic water splitting, corrosion
149 oxides are increasingly used in solid oxide fuel cells, electrolysis and catalysis, it is desirable
152 on, and hydrocarbon conversion reactions for fuel cells (electrooxidation of methanol, ethanol, and f
157 first acetylcholine/oxygen hybrid enzymatic fuel cell for the self-powered on site detection of ACh
159 ode and evaluated in the hybrid microfluidic fuel cell generating 0.5 mW cm(-2) of maximum power dens
162 emical energy-conversion devices such as HEM fuel cells, HEM electrolyzers, and HEM solar hydrogen ge
163 tive technology, hydroxide exchange membrane fuel cells (HEMFCs), has gained significant attention, b
165 en splitting such as fuel cells (solid-oxide fuel cells in particular) and for catalytic applications
166 plementation of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells in vehicles, high-performance electrocatalyst
167 zymatic biofuel cells (EBFCs), a subclass of fuel cells in which enzymes replace the conventional cat
169 catalyst layer in an anion exchange membrane fuel cell is critical for a functioning fuel cell, yet i
170 group-metal-free hydroxide exchange membrane fuel cell is hindered by the lack of a hydrogen oxidatio
175 A@ZIF-8 hybrid membrane into direct methanol fuel cells, it exhibits a power density of 9.87 mW cm(-2
176 ic molecules, as well as in electrocatalysis/fuel cells, lithium-ion batteries, and experiments that
177 talysis, CO2 fixation, ionogel, electrolyte, fuel-cell, membrane, biomass processing, biodiesel synth
178 loping renewable energy technologies such as fuel cells, metal-air batteries, and water electrolyzers
180 We built a flexible, stretchable microbial fuel cell (MFC) by laminating two functional components:
182 ackable and integrable paper-based microbial fuel cell (MFC) for potentially powering on-chip paper-b
186 the fabrication of a microfluidic microbial fuel cell (MFC) using nickel as a novel alternative for
187 he energy harvesting function of a microbial fuel cell (MFC) with the high-power operation of an inte
189 lectron recovery is competition in microbial fuel cells (MFC) between anode-respiring bacteria and mi
190 t of origami and the technology of microbial fuel cells (MFCs) and has the potential to shift the par
197 The use of granular electrodes in Microbial Fuel Cells (MFCs) is attractive because granules provide
199 bioelectrochemical reactors, like microbial fuel cells (MFCs), make accurate predictions of performa
200 tromicrobiology stem from studying microbial fuel cells (MFCs), which are gaining acceptance as a fut
202 le and double-cell membraneless microfluidic fuel cells (MMFCs) that operate in the presence of simul
203 for storage of CO2 in deep saline aquifers, fuel cells, oil recovery, and for the remediation of oil
206 ed under a practical alkaline direct ethanol fuel cell operation condition for its potential applicat
210 udied as a material for metal-air batteries, fuel cells, or supercapacitors because of their relative
211 operate with high efficiency in two ways-as fuel cells, oxidizing a fuel to produce electricity, and
214 tion (ORR) in proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells, oxygen evolution reaction (OER) in PEM based
215 d to oxygen ion conduction, protonic ceramic fuel cells (PCFCs) should be able to operate at lower te
216 t)-based counterparts in polymer electrolyte fuel cells (PEFCs) but still face some major challenges,
219 onents of the basic proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC), namely the cathode catalyst and the p
220 the construction of proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFC) reaching values up to 12.95 mW cm(-2)
221 reaction governing proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFC), namely the oxygen reduction reaction
223 (LIBs) or proton exchange membrane hydrogen fuel cells (PEMFCs) offer important potential climate ch
225 ions has focused on proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs), because these systems have demonstr
231 im, we here report the first paper microbial fuel cell (pMFC) fabricated by screen-printing biodegrad
236 he power density of the solar-induced hybrid fuel cell powered by cellulose reaches 0.72 mW cm(-2), w
237 nductivity membrane used for direct methanol fuel cells, providing bright promise for such hybrid mem
240 4H(+)/4e(-) reduction of O2 to water, a key fuel-cell reaction also carried out in biology by oxidas
241 , the lack of high-performance catalysts for fuel cell reactions remains a challenge in realizing fue
249 ectrolyte membranes employed in contemporary fuel cells severely limit device design and restrict cat
250 nd selectivity of the bioreceptor inside the fuel cell showed a clear and selective signal from the b
251 ophyte Acorus calamus and sediment microbial fuel cells (SMFC) during the degradation of high molecul
252 spectra of the mixed-conducting solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) cathode material La2NiO4+delta, a param
253 nstrated real-time monitoring of solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) operations with 5-mm spatial resolution
254 ow potential as electrolytes for solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC) due to their high ionic conductivity a
255 ct-conducting oxides find use in solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) and oxygen-deficient high-temperature
256 mospheres are in high demand for solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) and solid oxide electrolytic cells (S
258 lopment has been challenging for solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) owing to many reasons including poor
259 t potential as an electrolyte in solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs), owing to its stability and near-unit
261 oxygen storage and oxygen splitting such as fuel cells (solid-oxide fuel cells in particular) and fo
262 ediated by one or a few enzymes in enzymatic fuel cells suffers from low energy densities and slow re
263 ality, the US Department of Energy has set a fuel cell system cost target of US$30 kW(-1) in the long
264 l reactions remains a challenge in realizing fuel cell technologies for transportation applications.
268 aqueous electrolyte and polymer-electrolyte fuel cell testing, the ternary catalyst shows much highe
269 r activity (two-fold enhancement at 0.5 V in fuel cells) than the state-of-the-art binary Pt50 Ru50 /
270 aper-based enzymatic microfluidic glucose/O2 fuel cell that can operate using a very limited sample v
271 lectrons from acetate, to create a microbial fuel cell that converts methane directly into significan
272 sh a membrane-free, room-temperature formate fuel cell that operates under benign neutral pH conditio
273 and an enhanced stability of the vaCNT-based fuel cells they have been studied in human serum samples
274 ise in applications ranging from solid oxide fuel cells to catalysts, their surface chemistry is poor
275 of applications, ranging from batteries and fuel cells to chemical sensors, because they are easy to
278 inspired nanomaterial either in an enzymatic fuel cell together with a multicopper oxidase at the cat
279 anism is based on a glucose/oxygen enzymatic fuel cell using an electrochemical energy conversion as
281 change membrane (AAEM) material for alkaline fuel cells using the electrochemical quartz crystal micr
284 the kinetic region of cathode operation, at fuel cell voltages greater than 0.75 V, were the same a
289 e can be applied to a range of applications (fuel cells, water splitting, and redox flow batteries) t
291 , we demonstrate a supercapacitive microbial fuel cell which integrates the energy harvesting functio
292 r advantage over more conventional microbial fuel cells which require the input of organic carbon for
293 for the development of cathodes in enzymatic fuel cells, which often suffer from poor electronic comm
294 is paper reports on a miniaturized microbial fuel cell with a microfluidic flow-through configuration
295 sing a mediatorless photosynthetic microbial fuel cell with results showing positive light response.
296 ed to three different metals using microbial fuel cells with Cr(VI) or Cu(II) as these metals have re
299 erformance in a polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell, yielding a maximal power density of 820 mW cm
300 electrodes were employed within an enzymatic fuel cell, yielding a self-powered biosensor for arsenit
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