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1  bioelectronics devices (such as sensors and fuel cells).
2 atinum utilization of 0.13 gPt kW(-1) in the fuel cell.
3 de to provide a membraneless fully enzymatic fuel cell.
4  for the commercialization of the direct DME fuel cell.
5 terial for one compartment membraneless H2O2 fuel cell.
6 casing are used to construct the paper-based fuel cell.
7 lication conditions in the hydrogen (H2)-air fuel cell.
8 zed chemical synthesis but also enzyme based fuel cells.
9 rial during the oxygen reduction reaction in fuel cells.
10 crucial for displacing Pt in low-temperature fuel cells.
11 hance the performance of Nafion membranes in fuel cells.
12 ergy technologies, particularly regenerative fuel cells.
13 ential for use in low-cost, high-performance fuel cells.
14 and coalescence can occur in low temperature fuel cells.
15  steam reforming for hydrogen production for fuel cells.
16 ne and neutral medium water electrolysis and fuel cells.
17  and degradation of Pt catalysts employed in fuel cells.
18 catalysts for the reductive side of hydrogen fuel cells.
19 incorporated into carbon and sulfur tolerant fuel cells.
20 trochemical methanol oxidation, and hydrogen fuel cells.
21 d previously for microsized MFCs and glucose fuel cells.
22 fficient electrocatalysts for application in fuel cells.
23 llent potential as an ORR electrocatalyst in fuel cells.
24  in devices such as proton exchange membrane fuel cells.
25 ysts for oxygen reduction reactions (ORR) in fuel cells.
26 d zirconia, with application for solid oxide fuel cells.
27  electrolysers and, in reverse, their use in fuel cells.
28 chemical industry and as electrocatalysts in fuel cells.
29 se of these composite materials in microbial fuel cells.
30 talysts for the oxygen reduction reaction in fuel cells.
31 ighly efficient, durable, and cost-effective fuel cells.
32 in electrochemical biosensors and biological fuel cells.
33 ysts for oxygen reduction in hydrogen/oxygen fuel cells.
34 ne- and mediator-free, transparent enzymatic fuel cells.
35 ilization of these bio-inspired complexes in fuel cells.
36 e directly used as the catalyst electrode in fuel cells.
37 c acid compounds employed as electrolytes in fuel cells.
38  stage of upgrading H2 reformate streams for fuel cells.
39 t of developed proton-exchange membranes for fuel cells.
40 catalytic performance of electrocatalysts in fuel cells.
41 l utilisation compared to all other types of fuel cells.
42  is significant for proton-exchange membrane fuel cells.
43  fast-ion conductors in super-capacitors and fuel cells.
44  catalysis to enable versatile membrane-free fuel cells.
45 rticular allow highly energetic reactions in fuel cells.
46 oxygen permeation membranes, and solid oxide fuel cells.
47 cations such as batteries, smart windows and fuel cells.
48 d environment-related applications including fuel cells.
49 future design of more efficient catalysts in fuel cells.
50 O2 reduction and a source of deactivation in fuel cells.
51 catalysis, emissions control and solid-oxide fuel cells.
52 erate at lower temperatures than solid oxide fuel cells (250 degrees to 550 degrees C versus >/=600 d
53                        We have developed for fuel cells a novel proton exchange membrane (PEM) using
54                              The vaCNT-based fuel cell achieves a maximal power density of 122 microW
55 n order to enable alkaline exchange membrane fuel cells (AEMFCs).
56  anion exchange membranes (AEMs) in alkaline fuel cells (AFCs); however, the commonly employed organi
57                     Potential application in fuel cells also requires a WGS catalyst to be highly act
58 de of a miniature flow-through membrane-less fuel cell and showed excellent response to varying conce
59 gnificant intermediates in processes such as fuel cells and (bio)chemical oxidations, all involving s
60 d treatment process, consisting of microbial fuel cells and an anaerobic fluidized bed membrane biore
61 cal water splitting, the oxygen reduction in fuel cells and batteries.
62 e widely viewed as promising electrolytes in fuel cells and batteries.
63 2O2 reduction with scope for applications in fuel cells and biosensors.
64 ial is promising metal-free ORR catalyst for fuel cells and capacitor electrode materials.
65 ovskite-type oxides are increasingly used in fuel cells and catalysis, greater understanding of their
66 aterials, their performance and stability in fuel cells and comparisons with those of platinum are do
67  reduction electrocatalysts as components of fuel cells and electrolysers for renewable energy applic
68 se electrode structures perform well as both fuel cells and electrolysis cells (for example, at 900 d
69 ole in renewable energy technologies such as fuel cells and electrolyzers, but the slow kinetics of t
70 at are relevant for proton exchange membrane fuel cells and electrolyzers.
71  times higher than cellulose-based microbial fuel cells and is close to that of the best microbial fu
72  oxygen reduction and evolution reactions in fuel cells and metal-air batteries, activity descriptors
73 ments in bifunctional activity essential for fuel cells and metal-air batteries.
74 wable energy conversion technologies such as fuel cells and metal-air batteries.
75 idespread development of polymer electrolyte fuel cells and metal-air batteries.
76 nging from ionic gating to micro-solid oxide fuel cells and neuromorphics.
77  reaction (ORR), a PCET process important in fuel cells and O2 reduction enzymes.
78 ising strategy in developing high-performing fuel cells and other electrochemical systems via the int
79 wide variety of energy solutions, especially fuel cells and rechargeable metal-air batteries.
80 portant for electrochemical devices, such as fuel cells and resistive switches, but these effects hav
81 ts the performance and economic viability of fuel cells and sensors.
82 rrently used as electrolytes for solid oxide fuel cells and solid oxide electrolyzer cells.
83 tive in applications such as energy storage, fuel cells and various electronic devices.
84 ments are also established, encouraging the 'fuel cell' and 'battery' communities to move forward tog
85 oth energy conversion (e.g., solar cells and fuel cells) and storage (e.g., supercapacitors and batte
86 chargeable metal-air batteries, regenerative fuel cells, and other important clean energy devices.
87 ocessing such as supercapacitors, batteries, fuel cells, and separation membranes.
88                            In this approach, fuel cell anode catalysts are modified with a molecularl
89 entially interesting applications beyond the fuel cell application demonstrated here.
90 (iNPs) have sparked considerable interest in fuel cell applications by virtue of their exceptional el
91  component for the successful development of fuel cell applications is hydrogen storage.
92 ng high-performance core-shell catalysts for fuel cell applications.
93 dercoordinated and enhanced active sites for fuel cell applications.
94 s promising new anode catalysts for alkaline fuel cell applications.
95 NF) toward the oxygen-reduction reaction for fuel-cell applications.
96 duction of non-platinum electrocatalysts for fuel-cell applications.
97 toward ethanol oxidation, holding promise in fuel-cell applications.
98                                              Fuel cells are the zero-emission automotive power source
99  presents a simple and sustainable Microbial Fuel Cell as a standalone, self-powered reactor for in s
100    The economic viability of low temperature fuel cells as clean energy devices is enhanced by the de
101 ics as compared to the drop-coated enzymatic fuel cell, as a result of the higher nanostructured surf
102 ion of methane in a proton exchange membrane fuel cell at 80 degrees C.
103 ion protocol for laboratory scale (10 cm(2)) fuel cells based on ultrasonic spray deposition of a sta
104  industrially important applications such as fuel cells, batteries, sensors, and catalysis.
105 eving high power output of benthic microbial fuel cells (BMFCs) with novel geometric anode setups (in
106 a promising alternative fuel for direct-feed fuel cells but lack of an efficient DME oxidation electr
107 lysts for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in fuel cells, but practical applications have been limited
108  very important for the commercialization of fuel cells, but still a great challenge.
109 offer proof of concept that electrolysis and fuel cells can be unified in a single, high-performance,
110              Biobattery, a kind of enzymatic fuel cells, can convert organic compounds (e.g., glucose
111 is illustrated by powering a hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell car by an on-board motion-based hydrogen and o
112                                      To make fuel-cell cars a reality, the US Department of Energy ha
113 udy is focused on development of a microbial fuel cell catalysed by E. coli, through triggering elect
114 atively engineered into active materials for fuel cells, catalysis, and electronics.
115 tive polymers have been increasingly used as fuel cell catalyst support due to their electrical condu
116 nanoparticles, are fascinating and promising fuel cell catalysts due to their high utilization of nob
117 n reduction reaction, ORR), which makes them fuel-cell cathode catalysts with exceptional potential.
118 rticles for the oxygen reduction reaction in fuel cell cathodes.
119 ity of palladium in the harsh environment of fuel-cell cathodes renders its commercial future bleak.
120                   For some of these, such as fuel cells, CeO2-based materials have almost reached the
121 ohol mixtures play an important role such as fuel cells, chemical synthesis, self-assembly, catalysis
122 3 and 6 muW cm(-2) are obtained for the same fuel cell configuration, respectively.
123 ltifunctional paper layers for two-chambered fuel cell configuration.
124  polymer for electrolyte membranes (PEMs) in fuel cells, consists of a fluorocarbon backbone and acid
125                                    Enzymatic fuel cells containing a 15% (wt/v) maltodextrin solution
126                                              Fuel cells convert chemical energy directly into electri
127                              A direct carbon fuel cell (DCFC) can produce electricity with both super
128                                Direct carbon fuel cells (DCFCs) are highly efficient power generators
129                                          The fuel cell delivered a linear power output response to gl
130                     The Pt-free enzyme-based fuel cell delivers approximately 2 mW cm(-2) , a new eff
131 e algae immobilized in alginate gel within a fuel cell design for generation of bioelectricity.
132 nificantly improved performances in terms of fuel cell design, bioelectricity generation, oxygen prod
133 t to environmental remediation and microbial fuel cell development.
134 vity of the polymer electrolyte membranes in fuel cells dictates their performance and requires suffi
135 uctivity of polymer electrolyte membranes in fuel cells dictates their performance, but requires suff
136               Low-temperature direct methane fuel cells (DMEFCs) offer the opportunity to substantial
137 ary (TPB) layer of a passive direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC) as biosensor transducer is herein propo
138 ficient cathode materials in direct methanol fuel cells (DMFCs).
139                              The direct urea fuel cell (DUFC) is an important but challenging renewab
140                                         Good fuel cell durability is also observed.
141 cular hydrogen (H2 ) results in an enzymatic fuel cell (EFC) that is able to produce NH3 from H2 and
142  (RVC-Au) sponge as a scaffold for enzymatic fuel cells (EFC).
143                                    Enzymatic fuel cells (EFCs) hold great potential as power sources
144 0 EW Nafion ionomer in glucose/air enzymatic fuel cells (EFCs), EFCs with laccase air-breathing catho
145 ciency of 65-70%, which is comparable to the fuel cell efficiencies.
146 a strategy for the development of reversible fuel cell electrocatalysts for partial oxidation (dehydr
147 is highly desirable for lowering the cost of fuel-cell electrocatalysts.
148 re their applications may include batteries, fuel cells, electrocatalytic water splitting, corrosion
149  oxides are increasingly used in solid oxide fuel cells, electrolysis and catalysis, it is desirable
150              Electrochemical devices such as fuel cells, electrolyzers, lithium-air batteries, and ps
151 ructures designed for use in next-generation fuel cells, electrolyzers, or flow batteries.
152 on, and hydrocarbon conversion reactions for fuel cells (electrooxidation of methanol, ethanol, and f
153 l Pt nanoparticle catalyst electrode in real fuel cell environment.
154 vironmental benefits from range-extended and fuel-cell EVs over ICVs and standard EVs.
155                      The hybrid microfluidic fuel cell exhibited excellent performance with a maximum
156                                     Hydrogen fuel cells (FC) are considered essential for a sustainab
157  first acetylcholine/oxygen hybrid enzymatic fuel cell for the self-powered on site detection of ACh
158                         Besides their use in fuel cells for energy conversion through the oxygen redu
159 ode and evaluated in the hybrid microfluidic fuel cell generating 0.5 mW cm(-2) of maximum power dens
160                                    Microbial fuel cells harness electrical power from a wide variety
161 ces such as metal-air batteries and portable fuel cells has proven elusive.
162 emical energy-conversion devices such as HEM fuel cells, HEM electrolyzers, and HEM solar hydrogen ge
163 tive technology, hydroxide exchange membrane fuel cells (HEMFCs), has gained significant attention, b
164 ede the widespread uptake of low-temperature fuel cells in automotive vehicles.
165 en splitting such as fuel cells (solid-oxide fuel cells in particular) and for catalytic applications
166 plementation of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells in vehicles, high-performance electrocatalyst
167 zymatic biofuel cells (EBFCs), a subclass of fuel cells in which enzymes replace the conventional cat
168                               This enzymatic fuel cell is based on non-immobilized enzymes that exhib
169 catalyst layer in an anion exchange membrane fuel cell is critical for a functioning fuel cell, yet i
170 group-metal-free hydroxide exchange membrane fuel cell is hindered by the lack of a hydrogen oxidatio
171 on present in the gas diffusion layer of the fuel cell is only of minor concern.
172  For the first time, a paper based enzymatic fuel cell is used as self-recharged supercapacitor.
173  Finally, direct utilization of methane onto fuel cells is also discussed.
174                        The widespread use of fuel cells is currently limited by the lack of efficient
175 A@ZIF-8 hybrid membrane into direct methanol fuel cells, it exhibits a power density of 9.87 mW cm(-2
176 ic molecules, as well as in electrocatalysis/fuel cells, lithium-ion batteries, and experiments that
177 talysis, CO2 fixation, ionogel, electrolyte, fuel-cell, membrane, biomass processing, biodiesel synth
178 loping renewable energy technologies such as fuel cells, metal-air batteries, and water electrolyzers
179 ported by applying a two-chambered microbial fuel cell (MFC) as a power supply.
180   We built a flexible, stretchable microbial fuel cell (MFC) by laminating two functional components:
181                                  A microbial fuel cell (MFC) equipped with the rGO/MnO2/CF anode deli
182 ackable and integrable paper-based microbial fuel cell (MFC) for potentially powering on-chip paper-b
183                                    Microbial fuel cell (MFC) is a promising technology for direct ele
184                                The microbial fuel cell (MFC) technology offers sustainable solutions
185 troactive behavior of a microbe in microbial fuel cell (MFC) under specific selection pressure.
186  the fabrication of a microfluidic microbial fuel cell (MFC) using nickel as a novel alternative for
187 he energy harvesting function of a microbial fuel cell (MFC) with the high-power operation of an inte
188                                    Microbial fuel cells (MFC) are considered as the futuristic energy
189 lectron recovery is competition in microbial fuel cells (MFC) between anode-respiring bacteria and mi
190 t of origami and the technology of microbial fuel cells (MFCs) and has the potential to shift the par
191                                    Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) are a promising technology for energy-
192                                    Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) are bio-electrochemical devices, where
193                                    Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) are novel bio-electrochemical device f
194                 On the other hand, microbial fuel cells (MFCs) are promising devices to recover carbo
195             Long-term operation of microbial fuel cells (MFCs) can result in substantial degradation
196 mer and carbon-carbon materials in microbial fuel cells (MFCs) has been investigated.
197  The use of granular electrodes in Microbial Fuel Cells (MFCs) is attractive because granules provide
198                                    Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) present promising options for environm
199  bioelectrochemical reactors, like microbial fuel cells (MFCs), make accurate predictions of performa
200 tromicrobiology stem from studying microbial fuel cells (MFCs), which are gaining acceptance as a fut
201 oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in microbial fuel cells (MFCs).
202 le and double-cell membraneless microfluidic fuel cells (MMFCs) that operate in the presence of simul
203  for storage of CO2 in deep saline aquifers, fuel cells, oil recovery, and for the remediation of oil
204              Notably, this methane microbial fuel cell operates at high Coulombic efficiency.
205                                    Microbial fuel cells operating with autotrophic microorganisms are
206 ed under a practical alkaline direct ethanol fuel cell operation condition for its potential applicat
207 s initial proof-of-concept, in a non-passive fuel cell operation environment.
208 a0.5MnO3-delta in fuel conditions and actual fuel cell operation is demonstrated.
209 (ORR) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER) in fuel cells or metal-air batteries.
210 udied as a material for metal-air batteries, fuel cells, or supercapacitors because of their relative
211  operate with high efficiency in two ways-as fuel cells, oxidizing a fuel to produce electricity, and
212 xhibited excellent properties as solid oxide fuel cell oxygen electrodes.
213 ance to replace the expensive Pt catalyst in fuel-cell oxygen electrodes.
214 tion (ORR) in proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells, oxygen evolution reaction (OER) in PEM based
215 d to oxygen ion conduction, protonic ceramic fuel cells (PCFCs) should be able to operate at lower te
216 t)-based counterparts in polymer electrolyte fuel cells (PEFCs) but still face some major challenges,
217 rtance in advancing proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) technology.
218 he cathode, or in a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) using Pt/C at the cathode.
219 onents of the basic proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC), namely the cathode catalyst and the p
220 the construction of proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFC) reaching values up to 12.95 mW cm(-2)
221  reaction governing proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFC), namely the oxygen reduction reaction
222  reaction (ORR) for proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) are thoroughly reviewed.
223  (LIBs) or proton exchange membrane hydrogen fuel cells (PEMFCs) offer important potential climate ch
224                 Polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) running on hydrogen are attractive a
225 ions has focused on proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs), because these systems have demonstr
226 low-temperature polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs).
227 scale deployment of proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs).
228                  Such modification increases fuel cell performance due to the proton conductivity and
229                                              Fuel cell performance using SrFe0.8Cu0.1Nb0.1O3-delta as
230                            The unprecedented fuel-cell performance of this electrocatalyst is linked
231 im, we here report the first paper microbial fuel cell (pMFC) fabricated by screen-printing biodegrad
232          A paper-based multi-anode microbial fuel cell (PMMFC) integrated with power management syste
233  content of stored hydrogen and/or introduce fuel cell poisons.
234                                          The fuel cell polarization results are corroborated by elect
235              Such electronic leakage reduces fuel cell power output and the associated chemo-mechanic
236 he power density of the solar-induced hybrid fuel cell powered by cellulose reaches 0.72 mW cm(-2), w
237 nductivity membrane used for direct methanol fuel cells, providing bright promise for such hybrid mem
238                                The enzymatic fuel cell reaches 0.5 V at open circuit voltage with bot
239  the enzyme active site of biocathodes under fuel cell reaction conditions.
240  4H(+)/4e(-) reduction of O2 to water, a key fuel-cell reaction also carried out in biology by oxidas
241 , the lack of high-performance catalysts for fuel cell reactions remains a challenge in realizing fue
242 es the stability of the Au/CuPt catalyst for fuel cell reactions.
243 s and is close to that of the best microbial fuel cells reported in literature.
244            In this supercapacitive enzymatic fuel cell (SC-EFC), the supercapacitive features of the
245 d in a membraneless single-chamber microbial fuel cell (SCMFC) running on wastewater.
246 inating the contribution of water in a micro fuel cell sensor system.
247                The limit of detection of the fuel cell sensor was 10muM, with an average response tim
248 re (<500 degrees C) operation of solid oxide fuel cells, sensors and other ionotronic devices.
249 ectrolyte membranes employed in contemporary fuel cells severely limit device design and restrict cat
250 nd selectivity of the bioreceptor inside the fuel cell showed a clear and selective signal from the b
251 ophyte Acorus calamus and sediment microbial fuel cells (SMFC) during the degradation of high molecul
252  spectra of the mixed-conducting solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) cathode material La2NiO4+delta, a param
253 nstrated real-time monitoring of solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) operations with 5-mm spatial resolution
254 ow potential as electrolytes for solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC) due to their high ionic conductivity a
255 ct-conducting oxides find use in solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) and oxygen-deficient high-temperature
256 mospheres are in high demand for solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) and solid oxide electrolytic cells (S
257                                  Solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) are a rapidly emerging energy technol
258 lopment has been challenging for solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) owing to many reasons including poor
259 t potential as an electrolyte in solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs), owing to its stability and near-unit
260  key step for direct hydrocarbon solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs).
261  oxygen storage and oxygen splitting such as fuel cells (solid-oxide fuel cells in particular) and fo
262 ediated by one or a few enzymes in enzymatic fuel cells suffers from low energy densities and slow re
263 ality, the US Department of Energy has set a fuel cell system cost target of US$30 kW(-1) in the long
264 l reactions remains a challenge in realizing fuel cell technologies for transportation applications.
265 n (MOR) are at the heart of key green-energy fuel cell technology.
266  the overall efficiency and marketability of fuel cell technology.
267  the commercial viability of direct methanol fuel cell technology.
268  aqueous electrolyte and polymer-electrolyte fuel cell testing, the ternary catalyst shows much highe
269 r activity (two-fold enhancement at 0.5 V in fuel cells) than the state-of-the-art binary Pt50 Ru50 /
270 aper-based enzymatic microfluidic glucose/O2 fuel cell that can operate using a very limited sample v
271 lectrons from acetate, to create a microbial fuel cell that converts methane directly into significan
272 sh a membrane-free, room-temperature formate fuel cell that operates under benign neutral pH conditio
273 and an enhanced stability of the vaCNT-based fuel cells they have been studied in human serum samples
274 ise in applications ranging from solid oxide fuel cells to catalysts, their surface chemistry is poor
275  of applications, ranging from batteries and fuel cells to chemical sensors, because they are easy to
276 cal for applications ranging from batteries, fuel cells to electrocatalysis.
277 ccess previously as a substrate in microbial fuel cells to generate electrical current.
278 inspired nanomaterial either in an enzymatic fuel cell together with a multicopper oxidase at the cat
279 anism is based on a glucose/oxygen enzymatic fuel cell using an electrochemical energy conversion as
280 gle MMFC was tested in a hybrid microfluidic fuel cell using Pt/C as the cathode.
281 change membrane (AAEM) material for alkaline fuel cells using the electrochemical quartz crystal micr
282                       The rising interest in fuel cell vehicle technology (FCV) has engendered a grow
283 pecially for application in hydrogen powered fuel-cell vehicles (HFCV's).
284  the kinetic region of cathode operation, at fuel cell voltages greater than 0.75 V, were the same a
285              The peak power generated by the fuel cell was 4nW at a voltage of 260mV and with a curre
286                         A new full enzymatic fuel cell was built and characterized.
287                                   The enzyme fuel cell was connected with a 100 muF capacitor and a p
288                    The voltage of the enzyme fuel cell was increased in a stepwise manner by the char
289 e can be applied to a range of applications (fuel cells, water splitting, and redox flow batteries) t
290                                    Microbial fuel cells were rediscovered twenty years ago and now ar
291 , we demonstrate a supercapacitive microbial fuel cell which integrates the energy harvesting functio
292 r advantage over more conventional microbial fuel cells which require the input of organic carbon for
293 for the development of cathodes in enzymatic fuel cells, which often suffer from poor electronic comm
294 is paper reports on a miniaturized microbial fuel cell with a microfluidic flow-through configuration
295 sing a mediatorless photosynthetic microbial fuel cell with results showing positive light response.
296 ed to three different metals using microbial fuel cells with Cr(VI) or Cu(II) as these metals have re
297 vel electrodes are needed for direct ethanol fuel cells with improved quality.
298 rane fuel cell is critical for a functioning fuel cell, yet is relatively unexplored.
299 erformance in a polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell, yielding a maximal power density of 820 mW cm
300 electrodes were employed within an enzymatic fuel cell, yielding a self-powered biosensor for arsenit

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