ライフサイエンスコーパス: fungi

1 ed the emergence and rise of azole-resistant fungi.

2 osis between plants and ectomycorrhizal (EM) fungi.

3 hin the cells of diverse animals, plants and fungi.

4 tions between a plant's root compartment and fungi.

5 fluence the richness and composition of soil fungi.

6 cross-kingdom lipid transfer from plants to fungi.

7 stem, we investigated bacteria isolated from fungi.

8 spatially distinct modes of entry into these fungi.

9 feature of organisms such as slime molds and fungi.

10 Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria and fungi.

11 hydroxypropylglucosinolate across plants and fungi.

12 and composition of their root-associated EM fungi.

13 r that matter the biomechanics of plants and fungi.

14 mentally, some plant viruses can infect some fungi.

15 iar, conspicuous and morphologically diverse Fungi.

16 o be a strictly asexual genus of filamentous fungi.

17 nse components in response to powdery mildew fungi.

18 igh beta-glucan contents, especially Bracket fungi.

19 f vacuoles containing bacteria, protists, or fungi.

20 how the immune system interacts with common fungi.

21 cretion by industrially relevant filamentous fungi.

22 y eukaryotes, including animals, plants, and fungi.

23 of photosynthate to the obligate biotrophic fungi.

24 inducing the symbiosis with endomycorrhizal fungi.

25 tions in response to pathogens, particularly fungi.

26 vent in the evolution of animals, plants and fungi.

27 ing views of dispersal and endemism in these fungi.

28 bserved in other eukaryotes and more derived fungi.

29 ompetition of co-inoculated entomopathogenic fungi.

30 ing an array of 201 basidiomycete wood-decay fungi.

31 as protein-based elements of inheritance in fungi.

32 lants associated with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi.

33 regulating the community composition of soil fungi.

34 tance to DNA methylation compared with other fungi.

35 ctional overlap between ECM and saprotrophic fungi.

36 nphotosynthetic plants obtain carbon from AM fungi.

37 teria and in the mitochondria of animals and fungi.

38 ial interactions with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi.

39 undergoing branching, similar to filamentous fungi.

40 ential for the virulence of human pathogenic fungi.

41 ns are potential food pollutants produced by fungi.

42 ophisticated homeostatic mechanisms by which fungi acquire, utilize, and control this biochemically v

43 before it is certain that any lineage of ECM fungi actively expresses extracellular enzymes in order

44 e sought to determine the mechanism by which fungi affect asthma development and severity.

45 Inoculation experiments confirmed that fungi affected seed viability and germination in a host-

46 In fungi, all six known STSs are bifunctional, containing C

47 vering 170+ eukaryotic pathogens (protists & fungi), along with relevant free-living and non-pathogen

48 Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are significantly depleted in H. forsteriana

49 High-quality genomes of the anaerobic fungi Anaeromyces robustus, Neocallimastix californiae a

50 plants from attack by both native pathogenic fungi and a specialist herbivore and infer that their di

51 s are ancient processes that protect plants, fungi and animals against invading pathogens including b

52 tructure, were present in separated genes in fungi and animals, suggesting its emergence as a result

53 oductivity was much higher in the absence of fungi and arthropods.

54 ic clade different from other lichen-forming fungi and Ascomycota groups in general, which may reflec

55 Polymicrobial infections often include both fungi and bacteria and can complicate patient treatment

56 e characterized the headspace of four common fungi and bacteria in a nectar analog.

57 pes) but not by richness, total abundance of fungi and bacteria or the fungal: bacterial ratio.

58 rs have been described in aphids, nematodes, fungi and bacteria.

59 against alpha-amylases from human, insects, fungi and bacteria.

60 d to PUF proteins in budding and filamentous fungi and by computational analyses of orthologous RNAs

61 ollows traumatic implantation of saprophytic fungi and frequently requires radical surgery or amputat

62 archaea, bacteria, and eukaryotes, including fungi and human cells.

63 nistic infections, including those caused by fungi and intracellular bacteria.

64 Plants that associate with ectomycorrhizal fungi and N-fixers may acquire N at a lower cost than pl

65 hrough biotic interactions that include soil fungi and neighbouring plants.

66 -only SOD sequences similar to those seen in fungi and oomycetes are also found in the animal kingdom

67 pecific fungal phylotypes as well as between fungi and other eukaryotes.

68 eral interactions between roots, mycorrhizal fungi and PGPR can have synergistic effects on growth an

69 nteractions between plant roots, mycorrhizal fungi and plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) ca

70 s of life, but only synthesized by bacteria, fungi and plants, making biotin biosynthesis a target fo

71 ization of Earth and diversification of land fungi and plants.

72 increased infection with bacteria, viruses, fungi and protozoa (i.e. microparasites) most for wide-r

73 d by viruses, and less commonly by bacteria, fungi and protozoa.

74 nderlying the linkage of mating-type loci in fungi and provided evidence for multiple clearly resolve

75 We experimentally removed arthropods, foliar fungi and soil fungi from the longest-running plant dive

76 genes involved in the initial engulfment of fungi and subsequent stages of infection are woefully un

77 G1 is reportedly missing from the genomes of fungi and the plant Arabidopsis thaliana, it remains unc

78 standing of the signal repertoire used by AM fungi and their plant hosts to recognize each other for

79 with a consortium of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and Trichoderma atroviride (coated and uncoated se

80 between 2006-2009 and analyzed for bacteria, fungi and viruses using (1) culture-dependent, targeted

81 ructure also depended on specific classes of fungi and were predominantly influenced by rare members

82 otrophic capacity in saprotrophic wood-decay fungi and which systems may be useful models, we investi

83 ange of organisms, including plants, yeasts, fungi, and algae.

84 ymes involved in BCAA catabolism in animals, fungi, and bacteria as well as proteomic analyses of mit

85 For example, in mammals, fungi, and bacteria they are predominantly peptide trans

86 the unbiased detection of viruses, bacteria, fungi, and eukaryotic parasites in clinical samples.

87 ate symbiotic relationships with mycorrhizal fungi, and includes several nonphotosynthetic lineages.

88 teins produced by plant pathogenic bacteria, fungi, and oomycetes.

89 nges in wildlife, including animals, plants, fungi, and other organisms.

90 iption factor (TF) families than animals and fungi, and plant TF families tend to contain more genes;

91 te shunt is a metabolic pathway of bacteria, fungi, and plants used to assimilate even-chain fatty ac

92 from those present in coinfecting bacteria, fungi, and protists.

93 rmediating the biosynthesis of ergosterol in fungi, and the target of azole fungicides.

94 the mechanisms by which these gut bacteria, fungi, and viruses mediate mucosal homeostasis via their

95 ssociated microorganisms (bacteria, archaea, fungi, and viruses).

96 m microbes, predominantly bacteria, archaea, fungi, and viruses.

97 Human infections by coelomycetous fungi are becoming more frequent and range from superfic

98 Consequently, fungi are challenged with the goal of obtaining nutrient

99 Allergic diseases caused by fungi are common.

100 However, many fungi are directly allergenic by colonising the respirat

101 llectively has led to the conclusion that AM fungi are fatty acid auxotrophs and that plants provide

102 Fungi are ideally suited for comparative chromatin biolo

103 Fungi are important parasites of primary producers and n

104 Fungi are important polysaccharide degraders in the envi

105 Fungi are increasingly being recognized as common member

106 Fungi are major contributors to the opportunistic infect

107 Filamentous fungi are native secretors of lignocellulolytic enzymes

108 Fungi are noted producers of a diverse array of secondar

109 Our data demonstrate that fungi are potent immunomodulators and have powerful effe

110 Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi are root symbionts that can increase or decrease a

111 a to show that communities of seed-infecting fungi are structured predominantly by plant species, wit

112 ns of these mycoheterotrophic plants with AM fungi are suggested to be more specialized than those of

113 Fungi are ubiquitous in our environment, and a healthy i

114 Fungi are vastly understudied in the marine realm and kn

115 in animals and spindle pole bodies (SPBs) in fungi, are important for the faithful distribution of ch

116 ins (CPs), which are secreted by filamentous fungi, are phytotoxic to host plants, but their function

117 lled antibody-recruiting molecules targeting fungi (ARM-Fs).

118 ersity, and dispersal patterns of endophytic fungi associated with needles of Pinus taeda trees acros

119 entity and richness of ectomycorrhizal (ECM) fungi at the intra- and interspecific levels affect ecos

120 y we demonstrate how biosynthetic genes from fungi, bacteria, and plants can be combined to encode a

121 ances mosquito resistance to infections with fungi, bacteria, and Plasmodium parasites.

122 caused by pathogenic microorganisms such as fungi, bacteria, viruses, viroids, phytoplasma and nemat

123 he greatest when graminoids and saprotrophic fungi became prevalent as a response to the extreme drou

124 ion processes between pathogen and mutualist fungi become clear, although the outcomes are often oppo

125 and beta-glucans, found in the cell wall of fungi, both induced MMP-7.

126 roles with respect to pathogenicity in some fungi but not in others.

127 It is internalized by these fungi, but uses spatially distinct modes of entry into t

128 ardoon, tuna, green and red beans, corn, and fungi) by Electrothermal Atomic Absorption Spectrometry

129 ter traumatic cutaneous inoculation, several fungi can cause neglected mycoses such as sporotrichosis

130 We investigated whether fungi can cause visceral hypersensitivity using rats exp

131 Many fungi can live both saprophytically and as endophyte or

132 Fungi can produce a wide range of chemical compounds via

133 sparsely-ionizing X-rays on two microscopic fungi capable of melanogenesis.

134 yielding seeds to be contaminated by various fungi, capable of producing mycotoxins.

135 ing assay allowed accurate identification of fungi causing IFD and additionally provided partial-prot

136 In single-celled organisms such as fungi, centrosomes [known as spindle pole bodies (SPBs)]

137 rates of detection for clinically important fungi (CIF), defined as Aspergillus, Scedosporium, and T

138 The hyphal cells of filamentous fungi concentrate both exocytosis and endocytosis at the

139 brate viperins are highly conserved and that fungi contain a viperin-like ortholog.

140 cluding viruses, bacteria, phytoplasmas, and fungi depends upon the abundance and behavior of their v

141 rity of AnGDH over other conventionally used fungi derived FADGDHs in the application for SMBG sensor

142 how the cooperative network of bacteria and fungi differ between a diseased area of the sigmoid colo

143 s, but appear to accommodate these toxigenic fungi differently from cultivated crops.

144 d organic matter quality, while saprotrophic fungi directly influenced soil enzyme activities.

145 ew current knowledge of how plant-pathogenic fungi do this.

146 may reflect a shift to less carbon demanding fungi due to lower photosynthetic capacity.

147 ders changes in the wall of plant-pathogenic fungi during on and in planta growth, following the eluc

148 onized with many of the same disease-causing fungi (e.g., on the skin or in the gut).

149 ied four unique mbf1 genes in the lichenized fungi Endocarpon spp.

150 AM fungi enhanced plant nutrient acquisition with both lowe

151 The plant and fungi enzymes responsible for tissue browning are called

152 (namely species richness of ectomycorrhizal fungi, epiphytic lichen and ground flora); for ecologica

153 tantially between the ancestral and selected fungi, especially for spore production and growth, demon

154 y against the tested pathogenic bacteria and fungi, especially with WGO.

155 Like the other multicellular kingdoms, Fungi evolved increased size, complexity, and metabolic

156 eral, plants and arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi exchange photosynthetically fixed carbon for soil

157 t plants that associate with ectomycorrhizal fungi exhibit larger biomass and growth responses to ele

158 ncentrations (MIC) of Plantae, Bacteria, and Fungi exposed to As, Cd, Cr Cu, Ni, Pb, and Zn showed th

159 plying the species pool concept to symbiotic fungi facilitated a better understanding of how biodiver

160 adenines were methylated in early-diverging fungi, far exceeding levels observed in other eukaryotes

161 association with arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi for over 400 million years.

162 Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi form associations with most land plants and facili

163 to discriminate between mycotoxin-producing fungi from different sections and to identify selected t

164 at there is minimal vertical transmission of fungi from seeds to the adult plants.

165 ly removed arthropods, foliar fungi and soil fungi from the longest-running plant diversity experimen

166 se produced by alternate pathway branches in fungi from the plant-inhabiting Clavicipitaceae have bee

167 of core clock function in mammals (Per) and fungi (frq/qrf).

168 ilizes the plasma membrane of the ascomycete fungi Fusarium graminearum and Neurospora crassa and ind

169 These extraordinary CRs in fungi generate substantial genome plasticity compared to

170 Early-diverging lineages of terrestrial fungi harbor endosymbiotic bacteria belonging to the Bur

171 vesicles from different cell-types including fungi have been found to deliver functional RNAs to reci

172 Endophytic fungi have been reported from many plants and several of

173 ported from many plants and several of these fungi have been shown to contain viruses.

174 ant interactions with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi have long attracted interest for their potential t

175 resent in the genomes of other basidiomycete fungi, however the role of SSPs is not yet understood.

176 We evaluated the responses of AM fungi in a long-term leaf litter addition and removal ex

177 d (FA) synthesis has not been observed in AM fungi in absence of the plant.

178 We described the prevalence of these fungi in an adult CF population.

179 ds light on the biology and ecology of basal fungi in aquatic systems.

180 hogenicity and virulence of entomopathogenic fungi in biological pest management strategies.

181 An array of bacteria and fungi in breath and SML samples were identified, as well

182 The prevalence of fungi in CF may be better estimated by using selective f

183 d the diversity and community composition of fungi in five permanently covered lake basins located in

184 perimental investigation into the role of AM fungi in nutrient cycling via decomposing organic materi

185 rly for the highly prevalent ectomycorrhizal fungi in pine forests, are complex and intertwined.

186 predominance of early diverging lineages of fungi in pristine limnetic ecosystems, particularly of t

187 To this end, anaerobic fungi in the rumen have been identified as a promising s

188 To investigate the spatial distribution of fungi in the western Arctic and sub-Arctic, we used high

189 utrient sources utilized by human pathogenic fungi in vivo has remained enigmatic.

190 sensitisation to thermotolerant filamentous fungi, in particular A. fumigatus but not total IgE, is

191 ram of NIH/NCI against a panel of pathogenic fungi including Candida species, Aspergillus fumigatus,

192 mptions about the biology of these important fungi including sexual or clonal reproduction, similarit

193 ogs of Xpp1 are found among a broad range of fungi, including the biocontrol agent Trichoderma atrovi

194 ggesting virulence vary with mating types in fungi, including the Mucorales.

195 -term abandoned field soil, carbon uptake by fungi increases without an increase in fungal biomass or

196 ry of varied models including carrion, dung, fungi, insects and fruit.

197 d, homologous sequences of the ITS region of fungi inspected in this study and examined the phylogene

198 eds for promoting the integration of chytrid fungi into aquatic ecology.

199 fine-root traits, integration of mycorrhizal fungi into fine-root-trait frameworks, and the need for

200 The best studied pigment in fungi is melanin which coats the surface of single cell

201 hus, growth and development of beneficial AM fungi is not only fueled by sugars but depends on lipid

202 ons between plant-herbivore-entomopathogenic fungi, is still unknown.

203 Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and fungi: it remains almost "zero" microbe adhesion after c

204 aring of nutrients between the plant and the fungi, Laccaria bicolor, where the nitrate concentration

205 that the AP-2 beta subunit (beta2) of higher fungi lacks a clathrin-binding domain, and experiments s

206 erianus-being the only antibiotic from these fungi leading to commercial derivatives.

207 longer proteins encoded by broad host range fungi likely increase natural selection on codon optimiz

208 is balanced by neutrophil-mediated damage of fungi, maintaining this organism as a commensal while mi

209 In fungi, many of these introns have retained their ability

210 ress resistance, arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi may modulate the effects of changing water availab

211 ens are all suitable specimens for detecting fungi; microscopy, fungal culture, galactomannan antigen

212 ons and confocal microscopy reveal that rust fungi might have evolved multiple effectors that target

213 et interactions between plants and symbiotic fungi (mutualists and potential pathogens) affect plant

214 udied in opisthokonts (including animals and fungi), no structural studies have been reported for oth

215 ought about by litter removal may lead to AM fungi obtaining nutrients from recalcitrant organic or m

216 s and classification changes associated with fungi of medical importance for the years 2012 through 2

217 is interaction, we examined the effect of AM fungi on the English Grain aphid (Sitobion avenae) devel

218 In bacteria and fungi one desaturase/isomerase enzyme completes the same

219 rm the complex biosynthesis of multicellular fungi, opening up the possibility of using yeast to acce

220 diversification and ecological roles of the fungi over their first 600 million years, from their ori

221 Genetic studies in various fungi, particularly Saccharomyces cerevisiae, provided t

222 nting all 13 classes of largest subphylum of Fungi-Pezizomycotina (Ascomycota)-based on sequence alig

223 hat act as blue light receptors in bacteria, fungi, plants, and insects and are components of the cir

224 in-binding blue light receptors in bacteria, fungi, plants, and insects.

225 In contrast, C2H2-ZF DNA binding in fungi, plants, and other lineages is constrained by reli

226 Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi play a key role in the nutrition of tropical trees

227 This clade of fungi predominated in fungal communities under ice with

228 found on grapes, these increasingly resemble fungi present on vine bark as the ferment proceeds.

229 Filamentous fungi produce a diverse array of secondary metabolites (

230 The Armillaria and Lactarius genera of fungi produce the antimicrobial and cytotoxic mellolide,

231 Filamentous fungi provide excellent systems for investigating the ro

232 In return, the fungi receive organic carbon from the plants.

233 he secretomes of a wide range of necrotising fungi relative to biotrophs.

234 eams to understanding how medically relevant fungi remodel their chitin-containing cell walls.

235 Basidiomycete fungi represent an untapped source of underexploited ant

236 s crucial paradigms for CPR species and oral fungi, respectively.

237 Have ECM fungi retained genes with lignocellulolytic potential fr

238 Thus, commensal enteric fungi safeguard local and systemic immunity by providing

239 Temperate ectomycorrhizal (ECM) fungi show segregation whereby some species dominate in

240 Chytridiomycota clones placed Arctic marine fungi sister to the order Lobulomycetales.

241 , community structure of root-associated EcM fungi, soil and rhizosphere bacteria) were used to analy

242 ty for other mycotoxins produced by the same fungi species.

243 plants, possibly due to higher N demand, AM fungi subtly modulated NO3- leaching, decreasing losses

244 virulent obligate biotrophic powdery mildew fungi such as Golovinomyces orontii.

245 Entomopathogenic fungi such as Isaria fumosorosea offer an attractive alt

246 ively suppressed the growth of all competing fungi, such as Alternaria, Epicoccum and Ulocladium spec

247 a as a carbon source was depleted around the fungi, suggesting its uptake and consumption by the syst

248 in all major eukaryotic lineages, including fungi, suggesting that in addition to UPF1 and SMG1, SMG

249 Here we test a wide range of fungi that are pathogenic to humans and demonstrate that

250 However, the rise of fungi that are resistant to existing antifungal agents p

251 the efficacy of antifungal agents; however, fungi that are resistant to these treatments are regular

252 in soil and the specificity of the soilborne fungi that are their most important antagonists.

253 Mycotoxins are secondary metabolites of fungi that cause toxic and carcinogenic effects.

254 a can evolve without sexual antagonism using fungi that display suppressed recombination extending be

255 thologs are only present in ascocarp-forming fungi that physically discharge ascospores.

256 In confrontation assays with saprobic fungi that were commonly found in chickpea debris in fie

257 We further identified CISD3 homologs in fungi that were previously reported not to contain any N

258 In filamentous fungi, the protective function of RNAi in the maintenanc

259 s in several mycotoxin producing filamentous fungi, these effects are associated with growth repressi

260 c innovations that allow free-living chytrid fungi to adapt to and colonize amphibian hosts.

261 ine responsive signalling occurs in multiple fungi to afford efficient cation homeostasis.

262 een largely assumed that the contribution of fungi to allergic disease is mediated through their pote

263 ongation speed is a conserved mechanism from fungi to animals that can affect protein folding in euka

264 The resistance of melanized fungi to cosmic and terrestrial ionizing radiation sugge

265 investigated the response of plant and soil fungi to drought of different intensities using a water

266 m species and evaluated the ability of these fungi to produce mycotoxins in both native grass and whe

267 In studies of rats, we found fungi to promote visceral hypersensitivity, which could

268 is known about the various cues that enable fungi to sense the presence of living plant cells.

269 Fungi trigger Streptomyces exploratory growth in part by

270 al sites for studying the ecology of aquatic fungi under conditions of minimal human disturbance.

271 o must be inserted into the membrane because fungi undergo a closed mitosis in which the nuclear enve

272 experimental communities of wood-decomposing fungi using a factorial manipulation of fungivore (Folso

273 ity of symbiotic arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi using currently available data on AM fungal molecu

274 nst a range of microbes, including bacteria, fungi, viruses and protozoa.

275 tiple kingdoms, including bacteria, but also fungi, viruses, and perhaps other agents.

276 trum of photoantimicrobials covers bacteria, fungi, viruses, and protozoa.

277 reasons the ecological contributions of oral fungi, viruses, phages, and the candidate phyla radiatio

278 Contamination with fungi was studied by quantification of their marker - er

279 The sensitivity of mast cells to fungi was tested with mesenteric windows (ex vivo) and t

280 le the community composition of saprotrophic fungi was weakly but significantly correlated with the g

281 Compared with other plain-dwelling fungi, we find about 3.4-fold inflation of the O. sinens

282 identify inhibitors against human pathogenic fungi, we screened 3000 compounds provided by the Devel

283 ystem comprising 18 wood decay basidiomycete fungi, we test this possibility by quantifying the links

284 any of which have not been reported in other fungi were identified.

285 tion and wood decomposition 1 year after the fungi were introduced.

286 ties among a broad suite of plant-associated fungi were largely comparable and generally unrelated to

287 Several dominant fungi were ubiquitous but analyses nonetheless suggested

288 ks responded to plant functional groups, but fungi were under tighter control of plants than bacteria

289 ous lignin biodegradation studies, white rot fungi were used to produce functional biopolymers from K

290 ents, such as acid-fast bacilli and systemic fungi, were revealed.

291 with saprotrophic function expressed by ECM fungi when in symbiosis?

292 yzae and other relevant appressorium-forming fungi which shed light on how glycerol is synthesized an

293 - and interspecific diversity of mycorrhizal fungi, which are critical for plant fitness, biogeochemi

294 ial associations with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, which facilitate nutrient acquisition from the so

295 ts alpha-motility in disease-causing chytrid fungi, which we show crawl at >30 microm/min with actin-

296 the community composition of ectomycorrhizal fungi, while the community composition of saprotrophic f

297 Since this study shows that AM fungi will likely be an important moderator of plant and

298 y, host tissue response, and the presence of fungi within.

299 The use of white rot fungi (WRF) for bioremediation of recalcitrant trace org

300 n IgE fungal panel to colonising filamentous fungi, yeasts and fungal aeroallergens were measured.