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1 lly important hexoses (glucose, mannose, and galactose).
2 p11 as CcrG, Campylobacter ChemoReceptor for Galactose.
3 responsible for lowering its affinity toward galactose.
4 ct of galectins comparable with that of free galactose.
5 show that Tlp11 specifically interacts with galactose.
6 e + UDP-glucose to glucose-1-phosphate + UDP-galactose.
7 ain decorated with terminal alpha-1,6-linked galactose.
8 l aldehydes from D-glucose, D-mannose, and D-galactose.
9 galacturonic acid followed by arabinose and galactose.
10 grown in mixtures of glucose (preferred) and galactose.
11 cid, S. oralis bound exposed beta-1,4-linked galactose.
12 this ingredient, due to a higher presence of galactose.
13 from 93% for lactose to 98% for glucose and galactose.
14 nd the presence of truncated glycans lacking galactose.
15 e 1-phosphate, and GDP-glucose when grown on galactose.
16 rminus can be substituted by an alpha-linked galactose.
17 patterns for fructose, mannose, glucose, and galactose.
18 t this did not generalize to Na-saccharin or galactose.
19 D-galactose (2 muM), galactitol (11 muM) and galactose 1-phosphate (0.1 mM), (corresponding to plasma
21 y-dependent growth phenotype and accumulated galactose 1-phosphate, glucose 1-phosphate, and GDP-gluc
22 alactose and its metabolites, galactitol and galactose 1-phosphate, on oocyte quality as well as embr
24 ate uridyltransferase (GALT), which converts galactose-1-phosphate + UDP-glucose to glucose-1-phospha
28 s cells (CCs), were exposed for 4 hours to D-galactose (2 muM), galactitol (11 muM) and galactose 1-p
30 teral chains at C-2 as well as at C-6 of the galactose 3-O residues; mono-O-substituted galactoses we
32 The polysaccharide rich in arabinose and galactose (39-54%) and mannoproteins (38-55%) were the m
33 alactosemia III results from the loss of UDP-galactose 4'-epimerase (GALE), which interconverts UDP-g
39 mal studies have shown that a high intake of galactose, a breakdown product of lactose, increases ova
40 cells are at high density in the presence of galactose, a main sugar of the human nasopharynx, a high
41 he classical model expects (i.e., cannot use galactose above a glucose threshold) has a fitness disad
42 animals were tested for GI transit time and galactose absorption, and fecal weight and fat content w
43 NPC1-deficient ldl-D cells supplemented with galactose accumulated more cholesterol than those in whi
46 n-human glycan epitopes, galactose-alpha-1,3-galactose (alpha-gal) and Neu5Gc-alpha-2-6-galactose (Ne
47 E antibodies directed at galactose-alpha-1,3-galactose (alpha-Gal) are associated with a novel form o
50 ibodies (Ab) specific to galactose-alpha-1,3-galactose (alpha-gal) are responsible for a delayed form
52 inding glycan allergen galactose-alpha-(1,3)-galactose (alpha-Gal) is associated with IgE-mediated de
53 ific to the carbohydrate galactose-alpha-1,3-galactose (alpha-gal) is known to induce delayed anaphyl
56 other hand, the IgE-binding glycan allergen galactose-alpha-(1,3)-galactose (alpha-Gal) is associate
62 f IgE molecules specific to the carbohydrate galactose-alpha-1,3-galactose (alpha-gal) is known to in
67 of Helicobacter pylori and the corresponding galactose analogue in 66-78% overall yields from free su
68 rolines (Hyps) are substituted with an alpha-galactose and 1-5 beta- or alpha-linked arabinofuranoses
69 A to the FBS resulted in a release of 2.8 mM galactose and 4.3 mM N-acetylneuraminic acid; these suga
71 oral cancer cells contain the terminal alpha-galactose and are more diverse with higher fucosylation
72 Pectin contained relatively high amounts of galactose and considerable beta-galactosidase (beta-Gal)
74 ynthesizes unusual N-glycans with a range of galactose and fucose modifications on the Man2-3GlcNAc2
75 AlcOx are essentially incapable of oxidizing galactose and galactosides, but instead efficiently cata
76 to the hydrolysis of lactose, high levels of galactose and glucose were found together with galactool
79 the quantitative response of these genes to galactose and in the position of these genes in the over
82 both extracts with predominance of glucose, galactose and mannose with no uronic acids detection; Fl
84 ctrometry indicated reduced incorporation of galactose and sialic acid, as seen in other Golgi homeos
85 deletion of uge5 and uge3 blocked growth on galactose and synthesis of both Galf and galactosaminoga
86 an SRRP is required to bind beta-1,4-linked galactose and the first time that one of these adhesins
87 6-anhydro-alpha-L-galactopyranose, sulphated galactose and the gelling agent agar, with the sulphate
88 is of the 1,2-cis-glycosidic linkage between galactose and the linker (spacer) molecule and final pur
89 of commercial enzyme modified the Arabinose/Galactose and the Rhamnose/Galacturonic acid ratios in C
90 5, Uge3 activity is sufficient for growth on galactose and the synthesis of galactosaminogalactan con
91 4'-epimerase (GALE), which interconverts UDP-galactose and UDP-glucose, as well as UDP-N-acetylgalact
93 ion 10R was composed of rhamnose, arabinose, galactose and uronic acid in 2.8:65.8:28.5:3M ratio, res
94 ion 50R was composed of rhamnose, arabinose, galactose and uronic acid in 4.3:56.2:37.4:2M ratio, res
96 ere observed between fermentable (glucose or galactose) and nonfermentable (glycerol) carbon sources
98 r oligosaccharides (N-acetylneuraminic acid, galactose, and 6'-sialyllactose), linkage-specific siali
100 , d-glucose, l-allose, d-allose, d-gulose, d-galactose, and l-mannose are delineated, and for all eig
102 shifting hPSC-CMs from glucose-containing to galactose- and fatty acid-containing medium promotes the
103 sugars mannosamine-6-phosphate, sialic acid, galactose- and glucose-derived from hydrolysis of mixtur
105 of nine determined monosaccharides (fucose, galactose, arabinose, glucose, rhamnose, xylose, mannose
107 hydro-heptitols derived from D-mannose and D-galactose are enantiomeric and are useful linkers for th
109 of the metabolic transition from glucose to galactose are responsible for the variability in galacto
111 for the chemotactic response of C. jejuni to galactose, as shown using wild type, allelic inactivatio
113 n motif is located in close proximity to the galactose binding footprint on AAV9 capsids and postulat
114 by which Fap1 contributes to beta-1,4-linked galactose binding remains to be defined; however, bindin
116 eal that the crystallographically identified galactose-binding site in vSGLT is located in a more ext
117 lyses suggest the existence of an additional galactose-binding site in vSGLT that aligns to the S1 si
118 tensively studied and importance of terminal galactose, bisecting GlcNAc and core fucose has been rea
119 idine methyl ester linker, and an acetylated galactose bonded to one of the aromatic nitrogen atoms o
121 sferase with catalytic activity towards beta-galactose but rather a beta-1,4-glucuronyltransferase, d
123 epitope targets such as glucose, fructose or galactose by forming ternary complexes with high-epitope
128 two strong hydrogen bonds between ppGBP and galactose compared with glucose may be responsible for l
130 blood flow and arterial and liver vein blood galactose concentrations at increasing galactose infusio
131 ions is modulated in a well-defined range of galactose concentrations, correlating with a dynamic cha
134 strated that these cells are able to grow on galactose-containing medium but not on other fermentable
135 l wall of Aspergillus fumigatus contains two galactose-containing polysaccharides, galactomannan and
136 alectins because the polysaccharides contain galactose-containing side chains that might bind this cl
139 relevant underivatized hexoses, d-glucose, d-galactose, d-mannose, and d-fructose, using only mass sp
141 lesser degree, IL-4 significantly increased galactose deficiency of IgA1; changes in IgA1 O-glycosyl
143 t serum IgG-Fc glycosylation ,: particularly galactose deficiency, was higher in patients with CHB an
144 B cells, it failed to reduce serum levels of galactose-deficient IgA1 and antigalactose-deficient IgA
145 by pathogenic immune complexes consisting of galactose-deficient IgA1 bound by antiglycan antibodies.
149 A-binding M4 protein binds preferentially to galactose-deficient polymeric IgA1 and that these protei
150 nique loop regions, recognizing 6-O-sulfated galactose dictates tight specificity distinct from other
151 ited Gal1 produced during previous growth in galactose directly interferes with Gal80 repression to p
152 nt changes in plasticity between glucose and galactose distributed throughout the promoter, suggestin
153 and D' contain an intact gene encoding a UDP-galactose epimerase (galE1) and a truncated remnant (gal
154 demonstrated for H-type I and II; alpha(1,3)-galactose epitopes were prepared, and the pentasaccharid
158 ophosphorylase (UGP) alternatively makes UDP-galactose from uridine triphosphate and galactose-1-phos
160 tions of each of seven saccharides (glucose, galactose, fructose, sucrose, trehalose, raffinose, and
161 titotal ATG, but also antigalactose-alpha1-3-galactose (Gal) and anti-Neu5Gc antibodies, 2 xenocarboh
162 s specific for pig xenoantigens, alpha-(1,3)-galactose (GAL) and N-glycolylneuraminic acid (Neu5Gc),
174 g from cultures grown in minimal media using galactose, glucose, or raffinose as the carbon source.
175 ly perturbed the components of the canonical galactose/glucose signaling pathways and found that thes
177 gene induction occurs at a constant external galactose:glucose ratio across a wide range of sugar con
180 biopsies were stained for galactose-alpha1,3-galactose, immunoglobulin M, immunoglobulin G, complemen
181 ption and that mutant WTA lacked appreciable galactose in all except one mutant - which retained a le
184 al(166)-Glu(170) of FaeGad bind the terminal galactose in the lactosyl unit and provide affinity and
185 y determined the hepatic removal kinetics of galactose, including hepatic intrinsic clearance of gala
188 y a mutant promoter with delayed response to galactose induction, we found that the two reporters phy
193 o)Fuc2NAc4N(alpha1-6)GlcNAc(beta1--> , where galactose is linked to the hydroxyglutarate moiety of Fu
194 DPG), kaempferol and UDPG, quercetin and UDP-galactose, isoliquiritigenin and UDPG, and luteolin and
195 re inhibitory for biofilm formation, whereas galactose, lactose, and low concentrations of sialic aci
196 e, glucose-1-phosphate, glucose-6-phosphate, galactose, lactose, and sucrose--at low mM concentration
198 otein synthesis, and ricin B can bind to the galactose ligand on the cell membrane of host cells.
199 The carbohydrate epitope galactose-alpha-1,3-galactose, located on the Fab region of cetuximab, was i
201 ccharides (N-acetylneuraminic acid (Neu5Ac), galactose, mannose, and fucose) and significantly (p < 0
202 patient-derived fibroblasts in glucose-free galactose medium revealed a respiratory chain defect in
203 apitulated the delay phenotype in 1% glucose-galactose medium, and most had partial effects when test
209 ly, we find that Gal1p, an enzyme needed for galactose metabolism, accumulates more quickly if glucos
211 pared to the unmodified control strands, the galactose-modified oligonucleotides in general, and the
214 s, including uniform responses (d-lactose, d-galactose, N-acetylglucosamine, N-acetylneuraminic acid)
217 3-galactose (alpha-gal) and Neu5Gc-alpha-2-6-galactose (Neu5Gc) have been shown to be antigenic when
218 val of the terminal N-acetylgalactosamine or galactose of A- or B-antigens, respectively, yields univ
219 id residues from host glycoproteins, exposed galactose on the surface of septal epithelial cells, the
225 the posttranscriptional repression of GDP-l-galactose phosphorylase (GGP), a major control enzyme in
226 foliar AsA level by 20-30%, and KO of GDP-L-galactose phosphorylase (OsGGP) by 80%, while KO of myo-
227 ns and polysaccharides rich in arabinose and galactose (PRAG) were poor foam formers but good foam st
228 t only Polysaccharides Rich in Arabinose and Galactose (PRAGs) were considered in the final fitted ML
231 potentially interfere with the high affinity galactose-recognition element that plays a critical role
232 cells consume glucose before galactose, the galactose regulatory pathway is activated in a fraction
233 d uptake in hepatocytes as a result of their galactose residues and can disrupt endosomes efficiently
237 rate recognition domains, and the GlcNAc and galactose residues make additional interactions in a wid
238 s is consistently enhanced by the absence of galactose residues per se or the lack of terminal sialyl
239 cross-link surface glycoproteins by binding galactose residues that are normally hidden below termin
240 inopyranose (d-Arap) caps the LPG side-chain galactose residues, blocking interaction with the midgut
241 me responsible for addition of the final two galactose residues, in alpha-linkages to the Skp1 core t
248 ding to plasma concentrations in patients on galactose-restricted diet) and compared to controls.
249 rroirs wines, and it modified the (Arabinose+Galactose)/Rhamnose ratio in Canada Judio, Albatana and
251 tured in 1% glucose medium supplemented with galactose, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, but not S. bayanus
255 ination of some F. nucleatum strains is also galactose sensitive, suggesting that a single galactose-
257 alactose sensitive, suggesting that a single galactose-sensitive adhesin might mediate the interactio
262 ed to 59 samples of Grana Padano PDO cheese: galactose showed the highest concentration and variabili
263 I backbone and two of them from the branched galactose-sialic acid disaccharide contained in this seq
266 ions of two pairs of ancient paralogs of the GALactose sugar utilization network in two yeast species
269 se studies, BDCA-2 binds to IgG, which bears galactose-terminated glycans that are not commonly found
270 chromatographic material was modified with a galactose-terminated substituent and packed into miniatu
271 en reported that BDCA-2 binds selectively to galactose-terminated, biantennary N-linked glycans.
272 yces cerevisiae cells consume glucose before galactose, the galactose regulatory pathway is activated
273 of a higher affinity of galactokinase toward galactose, the lumped constant (LC) for (18)F-FDGal was
274 in both species-the GAL genes are induced by galactose-there are major differences in both the quanti
275 ed "-Omics" analyses showed that addition of galactose to culture medium improves total oxidative cap
279 , and a fitness detriment during the glucose-galactose transition but a benefit when glucose is in ex
286 study we examined the function of macrophage galactose-type lectin-1 (MGL1), a mammalian CLR, in pneu
288 be either mono-functional, synthesising UDP-galactose (UDP-Gal), or bi-functional, synthesising UDP-
290 Most importantly, direct measurement of galactose uptake in the same strain verified that SV2A i
293 se, including hepatic intrinsic clearance of galactose (V(max)/K(m)) from measurements of hepatic blo
298 um containing 2.5% glucose supplemented with galactose, wild-type S. cerevisiae repressed GAL gene ex
300 as a mass of 40 to 50 kDa and is composed of galactose, xylose, and five distinct partially O-methyla
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