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1 overall, HR = 0.98, 95% C.I. = 0.62-1.55 for gallbladder).
2 n and (250.6-278.5) x10(-5) mm(2)/sec in the gallbladder.
3 in the canalicular network, bile ducts, and gallbladder.
4 f the extrahepatic biliary tract, except the gallbladder.
5 extrusion, for Salmonella maintenance in the gallbladder.
6 estinal peptide-a myorelaxant factor for the gallbladder.
7 ecapitulate a transport function of, primary gallbladder.
8 mount preparations from guinea pig and mouse gallbladder.
9 d vacuole in epithelial cells of the gut and gallbladder.
10 ation and defective contraction of the fetal gallbladder.
11 ues, including livers > mesonephros > guts > gallbladder.
12 mation, colonization, and persistence in the gallbladder.
13 s to persist as asymptomatic biofilms in the gallbladder.
14 is followed by carcinoma of the pancreas and gallbladder.
15 the intra- or extrahepatic bile ducts or the gallbladder.
16 neoplastic lesion or LOH was found in normal gallbladders.
17 ectopic cystic duct-like epithelia in their gallbladders.
18 on gallstones from Escherichia coli infected gallbladders.
19 Estimated radiation doses were highest for gallbladder (0.27 mSv/MBq), upper large intestine (0.19
20 atio [HR] 1.62, 99% CI 1.56-1.69; p<0.0001), gallbladder (1.31, 1.12-1.52; p<0.0001), kidney (1.25, 1
21 ase in BMI and endometrial (1.59, p<0.0001), gallbladder (1.59, p=0.04), oesophageal adenocarcinoma (
22 ded 411 cases with biliary tract cancer (237 gallbladder, 127 extrahepatic bile duct, and 47 ampulla
23 tic distributions included lungs (100%), the gallbladder (49%) if present, and locations involving he
27 re were 94 abdominal or pelvic surgeries (36 gallbladder): among 2,762 comparators there were 134 abd
28 mission when bile flow is diverted through a gallbladder anastomosis to jejunum, ileum or duodenum (s
30 l malrotation, midline liver with left-sided gallbladder and an interrupted inferior vena cava with a
33 oma (HCC), intrahepatic bile duct (IBD), and gallbladder and biliary tract cancers outside of the liv
34 sophageal; stomach; colon and rectum; liver; gallbladder and biliary; pancreatic; larynx; tracheal, b
35 as to isolate stem cells from an adult mouse gallbladder and determine whether they were unique, comp
36 ity from non-Hodgkin lymphoma (P < .001) and gallbladder and extrahepatic bile duct cancer (P = .01)
38 ound to be abundantly expressed in the human gallbladder and in the common bile duct, with only minor
39 ntestine and during chronic infection of the gallbladder and inform the basis for development of ther
41 increased AUC for liver, and a lower AUC for gallbladder and intestines (P = 0.042, 0.034, and 0.001,
42 time-activity curves of the liver and of the gallbladder and intestines were obtained and correlated
44 terica serovar Typhi occurs in the bile-rich gallbladder and is frequently associated with the presen
45 we observed labeled epithelial cells in the gallbladder and lower intestines, as well as Microfold c
47 ella enterica serovar Typhi can colonize the gallbladder and persist in an asymptomatic carrier state
49 cally important for E. coli to thrive in the gallbladder and upper intestinal tract, where high bile
51 my is an important tool for use in difficult gallbladders and achieves morbidity rates comparable to
54 utaneously administered (54)Mn in the liver, gallbladder, and gastrointestinal tract of the KO mice,
57 s of whole-body PET data in 12 patients, the gallbladder appeared to be the dose-limiting organ, with
59 The primary neuroendocrine tumors of the gallbladder are very rare, representing 0.2% of all neur
60 lous communication between cystic artery and gallbladder as the cause, a simultaneous cholecystoduode
61 ive dose of less than 0.30 mSv/MBq, with the gallbladder as the critical organ; the human target dose
72 esophagus, colorectal, liver, pancreas, and gallbladder/bile duct cancers) in 69,310 nonsmoking and
75 and hepatic levels of bile acids after BDL, gallbladder bilirubin and urinary bile acid concentratio
77 ary cancer (cholangiocarcinoma) (63 months), gallbladder cancer (47 months), metastatic colorectal ca
78 ausal association of gallbladder stones with gallbladder cancer (GBC) is not yet well established.
80 ture (HR 2.082, P=0.008), obstruction due to gallbladder cancer (HR 31.029, P=0.012) and only partial
82 ciated with substantial variation in risk of gallbladder cancer (sibling relative risk 3.15 [95% CI 1
84 IV stricture, biliary obstruction caused by gallbladder cancer and when only partial liver drainage
85 for re-resection for incidentally discovered gallbladder cancer appears to be between 4 and 8 weeks a
88 n study (GWAS), we did a genome-wide scan of gallbladder cancer cases and hospital visitor controls,
89 125b-5p up-regulation promoted cell death in gallbladder cancer cells in the presence of cisplatin.
92 using data from 4,180 patients with resected gallbladder cancer diagnosed from 1988 to 2003 from the
93 years with microscopically confirmed primary gallbladder cancer diagnosed or treated at Tata Memorial
95 ough adjuvant chemoradiotherapy for resected gallbladder cancer may improve survival for some patient
96 the net survival benefit of adjuvant RT for gallbladder cancer patients based on specific tumor and
98 he benefit of adjuvant radiotherapy (RT) for gallbladder cancer remains controversial because most pu
101 eport of common genetic variation conferring gallbladder cancer risk at genome-wide significance.
105 l samples, miR-125b-5p was down-regulated in gallbladder cancer whereas Bcl2 was up-regulated and the
106 of 207 patients with incidentally discovered gallbladder cancer who underwent reoperation and had ava
108 lence of seropositivity was higher: 100% for gallbladder cancer, 97% of extrahepatic bile duct cancer
109 Although gallstones are recognized causes of gallbladder cancer, associations with other cancers of t
110 increased risk of cholangiocarcinoma (CCA), gallbladder cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), and
120 ant epithelioid hemangioendothelioma: n = 1, gallbladder cancer: n = 1 or metastatic disease [colorec
121 d extended/radical cholecystectomy for T2/T3 gallbladder cancer; however, many tumors are discovered
131 extrahepatic cholangiocarcinomas as well as gallbladder carcinomas, are a genetically diverse collec
132 ra- and extrahepatic cholangiocarcinomas and gallbladder carcinomas, are a genetically diverse collec
135 s showed that the expanded EpCAM(+) CD49f(+) gallbladder cells and IHBD cells exhibit differences rel
136 bile acid induction of hepatic Abcg5/g8 and gallbladder cholesterol content, suggesting a role of FX
137 functional interplay between LXR and LDLR in gallbladder cholesterol crystallization and possibly cho
138 ) sensitized mice to lithogenic diet-induced gallbladder cholesterol crystallization, which was assoc
139 formation on cholesterol gallstones promotes gallbladder colonization and maintenance of the carrier
140 duced biofilms on gallstone surfaces promote gallbladder colonization and maintenance of the carrier
142 evels of importance in biofilm formation and gallbladder colonization and that the ECM diminishes dis
144 ded duodenum filled with fluid and a dilated gallbladder containing dilute bile with high bicarbonate
147 t-prandial variations in gallbladder volume; gallbladder contraction in response to cholecystokinin-8
148 ibution of embryonic cholecystitis and fetal gallbladder contraction in the early pathogenesis of con
149 of the unique short duration and reversible gallbladder contraction observed in vivo upon administra
151 lar carcinogenesis of adenocarcinomas of the gallbladder, coupled with the availability of novel mole
153 The concept that motor disorders of the gallbladder, cystic duct and sphincter of Oddi can cause
155 ancer death (5 more per 10 000 woman-years), gallbladder disease (20 more per 10 000 woman-years), de
156 dementia (22 more cases [95% CI, 4 to 53]), gallbladder disease (21 more cases [95% CI, 10 to 34]),
157 antly increased, per 10000 person-years, for gallbladder disease (30 more cases [95% CI, 16 to 48]),
158 thrombosis (7 more per 10 000 woman-years), gallbladder disease (33 more per 10 000 woman-years), an
161 ancers in the cholecystectomy cohort and the gallbladder disease cohort compared with a control cohor
162 asing alcohol consumption, while the risk of gallbladder disease decreased (P(trend) < 0.0001 for eac
164 1996-2005), incidence rates of cirrhosis and gallbladder disease were 1.3 per 1,000 persons (n = 2,10
165 smoking on incidences of liver cirrhosis and gallbladder disease were examined in a prospective study
166 eta-analyses (human height, QTc interval and gallbladder disease); all previous reported association
169 olism, dementia (in women aged >/=65 years), gallbladder disease, and urinary incontinence; benefits
170 ding acute cholecystitis, chronic acalculous gallbladder disease, high-grade and partial biliary obst
176 cholecystectomy in patients with Functional Gallbladder Disorder (FGBD) and the relevance of sphinct
178 nt of variation [CV]) for calculation of the gallbladder ejection fraction (GBEF) in healthy subjects
179 active intestinal peptide and had defects in gallbladder emptying and in levels of secondary BAs, but
181 han healthy subjects and nutrient-stimulated gallbladder emptying is impaired with "gallbladder pares
182 tr-/- and CftrDeltaF508 mice have defects in gallbladder emptying that disrupt enterohepatic circulat
184 ion, hormone concentrations, and gastric and gallbladder emptying were measured several times over 4
186 ased risk of cancers of the liver, pancreas, gallbladder, endometrium, stomach, kidney, brain (benign
187 ditional deletion of Sox17 in the primordial gallbladder epithelia but not in fetal liver hepatoblast
189 sted the hypothesis that well-differentiated gallbladder epithelial cells (GBECs) are capable of engr
190 a was able to adhere to and invade polarized gallbladder epithelial cells apically in the absence and
191 here to and form extensive bacterial foci on gallbladder epithelial cells as early as 12 h postinocul
192 othesize that in addition to gallstones, the gallbladder epithelium aids in the establishment/mainten
193 d carriage showed invasion and damage of the gallbladder epithelium and lamina propria up to 2 months
194 work, we present evidence of the role of the gallbladder epithelium in chronic carriage by a mechanis
195 tence and/or bacterial aggregation in/on the gallbladder epithelium with luminal cell extrusion, for
198 The anatomopathologic examination of her gallbladder following cholecystectomy showed signs of ch
199 iver where it replicates robustly and in the gallbladder, from which it can return to the intestine a
203 e were 134 abdominal or pelvic surgeries (37 gallbladder) (hazard ratio HR] = 0.70, 95% confidence in
205 eter less than 6 mm and those with an intact gallbladder in whom the cystic duct would be overlapped
206 pplication of bradykinin every 10-min on the gallbladder induced consistent pressor reflex responses.
208 .02) and the presence of a gallstone in the gallbladder infundibulum (78% and 22% for conversion and
209 itis) and the presence of a gallstone in the gallbladder infundibulum are associated with conversion
212 ) epithelial cell subpopulation from primary gallbladder is enriched in colony-forming cells, compare
213 a or intervention, between cystic artery and gallbladder is rare with very few reports in literature.
214 On the basis of whole-body PET data, the gallbladder is the dose-limiting organ, with an average
216 alignancies, including cancers of the colon, gallbladder, kidney, and pancreas, its role in prostate
217 causality, 41% of uterine and 10% or more of gallbladder, kidney, liver, and colon cancers could be a
219 he bladder, breast, colon/rectum, esophagus, gallbladder, kidney, liver, lung, skin (melanoma-only),
221 on of Diseases, Ninth Revision, diagnosis of gallbladder malignancy who underwent a laparoscopic chol
223 Stomach Meridian of Foot-Yangming (SMFY) or Gallbladder Meridian of Foot-Shaoyang (GMFS) in healthy
224 biliary cholesterol secretion, and protected gallbladder motility function by desaturating bile in mi
225 astrectomy on hunger, satiation, gastric and gallbladder motility, and gastrointestinal hormone respo
228 le cannot be safely identified in "difficult gallbladders." OBJECTIVE: To conduct a systematic review
231 iated with the presence of gallstones in the gallbladder of infected carriers upon which Salmonella c
233 rs, was lower in the ileum but higher in the gallbladders of Cftr-/- mice, compared with wild-type mi
234 ate colonization and persistent infection in gallbladders of humans and mouse models of chronic carri
237 t transformation in predisposed mice, murine gallbladder organoids, and fibroblasts, with TP53 mutati
238 emergence time of (99m)Tc-mebrofenin in the gallbladder (P = 0.009), and a lower AUC for the gallbla
239 ions of the upper abdomen, ADC values of the gallbladder, pancreas, spleen, and kidney may be compara
240 bdominal regions (left and right liver lobe, gallbladder, pancreas, spleen, and renal cortex and medu
241 lated gallbladder emptying is impaired with "gallbladder paresis" occurring in approximately 20%.
243 n be used as a decision aid to predict which gallbladder patients may benefit from adjuvant CRT.
246 ximately 17 muSv/MBq (62 mrem/mCi), with the gallbladder receiving the highest dose of 190 muSv/MBq.
249 usness due to drugs for pre-existing angina, gallbladder removal, hospital admission with suspected h
250 often used to diagnose dysfunction (dynamic gallbladder scintigraphy and sphincter manometry) is con
251 e thought to contribute to the disruption of gallbladder smooth muscle (GBSM) function that occurs in
254 ans receiving highest absorbed dose were the gallbladder, spleen, stomach, liver, kidneys, and bladde
255 In addition, the relationship between adult gallbladder stem cells and intrahepatic bile duct (IHBD)
256 the hypothesis that biofilms on cholesterol gallbladder stones facilitate typhoid carriage in mice a
258 chronic, asymptomatic infection of the human gallbladder, suggesting that this bacterium utilizes nov
261 lly ill patients have larger, thicker-walled gallbladders than healthy subjects and nutrient-stimulat
263 hed response rates of adenocarcinomas of the gallbladder to chemotherapy are less than 30% and no sur
266 destruction, focal biliary cirrhosis, micro-gallbladder, vas deferens loss, airway disease, and meco
268 y ill patients (21%), there was no change in gallbladder volume in response to nutrient, and overall
270 potent GLP-1 secretagogue, has low effect on gallbladder volume, and improves glucose homeostasis in
271 ects of lipid emulsions on gastric emptying, gallbladder volume, and triglyceride absorption are depe
273 scintigraphy or post-prandial variations in gallbladder volume; gallbladder contraction in response
276 ferences in GLP-1 and PYY concentrations and gallbladder volumes were observed after the capsaicin in
277 ed activities (in h) were the liver (0.117), gallbladder wall (0.046), and small intestine (0.033), a
278 , averaged over both men and women, were the gallbladder wall (0.59 +/- 0.44), small intestine (0.12
279 highest dose exposure (in muGy/MBq) were the gallbladder wall (111 +/- 60) > liver (21 +/- 7), kidney
280 ing bioengineered tissue can reconstruct the gallbladder wall and repair the biliary epithelium follo
284 On preoperative CT images, the absence of gallbladder wall enhancement was associated with the pre
288 the upper large intestine, small intestine, gallbladder wall, and lower large intestines were 0.082,
289 stic stranding, wall thickness, THAD, fat in gallbladder wall, cholelithiasis, infiltration, biliary
291 The organ receiving the highest dose was the gallbladder wall, with an average of 2.81 x 10(-2) mSv.M
296 is a procedure that removes portions of the gallbladder when structures of the Calot triangle cannot
297 pithelial cell population from primary mouse gallbladder with stem cell characteristics and found it
298 n vivo model of rotavirus infection of mouse gallbladder with UK x RRV reassortants to study the gene
300 observed in the kidneys, bladder, liver, and gallbladder, with mean standardized uptake values at 1 h
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