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1 enrichment of glutamate, glutamine and GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid).
3 hat bilateral infusions into the RMTg of the gamma-aminobutyric acid A (GABAA) agonist, muscimol, ind
4 ed alpha cell dysfunction was due to reduced gamma-aminobutyric acid A receptor activation in pancrea
5 n the Nlrp3 inflammasome were independent of gamma-aminobutyric acid A receptor activation or N-methy
6 elective action on the omega1 subtype of the gamma-aminobutyric acid A receptor, zolpidem tartrate pr
7 pplied to awake NHP brain PET studies with a gamma-aminobutyric acid A-benzodiazepine receptor ligand
9 in two neurotransmitter receptor genes, the gamma-Aminobutyric acid-A receptor delta and gamma-amino
11 thyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid, glycine, and gamma-aminobutyric acid-A receptors), were prevalent in
13 od-brain barrier and inhibit the activity of gamma-aminobutyric acid aminotransferase (GABA-AT), the
14 al activator that regulates transcription of gamma-aminobutyric acid aminotransferase (GABA-AT; GabT)
16 idative stress, and is associated with GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid, an inhibitory neurotransmitter)
17 orized by MOA: sodium channel blockers (SC), gamma-aminobutyric acid analogs (G), synaptic vesicle pr
18 with furosine (2-FM-lysine), 2-furoylmethyl-gamma-aminobutyric acid and 2-FM-arginine were detected.
19 es in some neurotransmitter systems, such as gamma-aminobutyric acid and glutamate, mainly in the cor
20 oride-dependent functional plasticity of the gamma-aminobutyric acid and glycinergic system by target
21 nd delivering neuroactive substances such as gamma-aminobutyric acid and serotonin, which act on the
22 elease the inhibitory neurotransmitter GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid) and are inhibited by iSPNs and
23 as well as regulating release of glutamate, gamma-aminobutyric acid, and acetylcholine from presynap
24 tivated by l-glutamate (l-Glu), l-aspartate, gamma-aminobutyric acid, and acetylcholine, with l-Glu e
25 Interactions between the endocannabinoid, gamma-aminobutyric acid, and glutamate systems and their
26 biogenesis including synthesis of glutamate/gamma-aminobutyric acid as a potential transcriptional t
27 that the neurons also release glutamate and gamma-aminobutyric acid as cotransmitters, with striking
28 gamma-Aminobutyric acid-A receptor delta and gamma-aminobutyric acid B receptor subunit 1; their diff
29 Emerging evidence suggests that functional gamma-aminobutyric acid B receptors (GABABRs) are expres
30 -4-isoxazolepropionic acid receptor (AMPAR), gamma-aminobutyric acid-B receptor (GABABR), leucine-ric
31 ne receptors, particularly retinoic acid and gamma-aminobutyric acid-B2 receptor signalling, among no
34 s and the specific impairment of perisomatic gamma-aminobutyric acid circuits are hallmarks of the sc
35 per and lower limb was associated with lower gamma-aminobutyric acid concentration in the sensorimoto
37 n older adults to a likely decrease in GABA (Gamma Aminobutyric Acid) concentration in visual cortex,
38 n models were used to compare differences in gamma-aminobutyric acid concentrations between patients
42 imaged the distribution of neurotransmitters-gamma-aminobutyric acid, dopamine and serotonin-with hig
43 during real-time-corrected three-dimensional gamma-aminobutyric acid-edited magnetic resonance (MR) s
46 a variety of neurotransmitters, such as the gamma-aminobutyric acid-ergic system, the study of prefr
47 large part by direction-selective release of gamma-aminobutyric acid from starburst amacrine cells on
48 major excitatory (glutamate) and inhibitory (gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA)) neurotransmitter circuit
50 Drosophila optic lobes that possibly release gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA), the major inhibitory neu
51 ants changes the number of dopamine (DA)- or gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA)-expressing neurons, with
54 determine whether antecedent stimulation of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) A receptors with the benz
57 atory amino acid neurotransmitter systems of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and glutamate, respective
60 irtual" proton in the decarboxylated product gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and is then exported via
61 levels of glutamate, inhibitory transmitters gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and N-acetylaspartylgluta
62 acid decarboxylase, suggesting that they use gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) as their neurotransmitter
64 find that pairing of acetylcholine (ACh) and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) Comment: Please use the g
66 antihypertensive activity due to their large gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) content (6.8-10.6 mg/g) a
68 his enhanced vulnerability may be related to gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) deficits observed in schi
69 nide restored the impaired oxytocin-mediated gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) excitatory-inhibitory shi
70 lobe of the cockroach Periplaneta americana, gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) has been identified as th
71 istry with neuronal tract-tracing methods or gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) immunohistochemistry to b
72 scopy to map histamine (HA), FMRF-amide, and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) immunoreactivity in the c
73 We also compared the distribution of ASP and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in brainstem neurons by u
75 rmal behaviors were consistent with abnormal gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) interneuron function, whi
76 d-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) hypofunction on gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) interneurons disinhibitin
88 I mice and at that time, postmortem striatal gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) levels were elevated and
89 nia, the density of cartridges detectable by gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) membrane transporter 1 im
91 R antagonists interfere with the function of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) neurons and alter the bra
92 netic stimulation of mouse zona incerta (ZI) gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) neurons or their axonal p
93 at to show that optogenetic inhibition of LH gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) neurons restricted to cue
94 d c-fos expression in VTA 5-HT2CR expressing gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) neurons, but not 5-HT2CR
98 ablished that dopaminergic neurons often use gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) or glutamatergic cotransm
99 riments did not confirm colocalizations with gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) or the circadian coupling
100 ory responses to hypoglycemia, and increased gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) output contributes to cou
102 ering neurites are also immunopositive for a gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptor subunit (GABAA R
105 dent drinking, and basal and alcohol-induced gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) release in the central nu
108 studies revealed a significant reduction in gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) release probability witho
109 oreover, in vitro, neurounina-1 also reduced gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) release, enhanced GABA(A)
110 se and nitrate stimulated PGC1alpha-mediated gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) secretion from muscle.
111 and exendin-4, a GLP-1 receptor agonist, on gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) signaling in hippocampal
113 f one target, NKCC1, initiates the switch in gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) signaling, limits early s
114 c spinal cord to determine whether glutamate-gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) switching is cell autonom
117 is associated with reduced concentrations of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) that are normalized by an
118 additionally stained with antibodies against gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) to identify GABAergic int
119 lutamate signaling (P-value=7.22 x 10(-15)), gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) transport (P-value=1.36 x
120 f NL3 leads to a large increase in vesicular gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) transporter (vGAT) and gl
122 AT-1, encoded by SLC6A1, is one of the major gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) transporters in the brain
123 synthesis of the inhibitory neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) using pyridoxal 5'-phosph
124 PFC) levels of glutamate+glutamine (Glx) and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) were measured before, dur
125 d caffeic acids, as well as higher amount of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) were observed in biodynam
126 opy to investigate in vivo concentrations of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) within primary and second
127 important ion channels, gated by glutamate, gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), and acetylcholine, also
128 or inhibitory neurotransmitter of the brain, gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), can be released through
129 differentially methylated probes implicated gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), dopamine and serotonin n
130 ors for various neurotransmitters-glutamate, gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), dopamine, serotonin, ace
131 re predicted to form anion channels gated by gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), glutamate, histamine, or
132 the major sleep-promoting neurotransmitter, gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), in the GABA shunt genera
133 pathway of the inhibitory neurotransmitter, gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), in this putative imbalan
135 markers for the inhibitory neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), particularly within the
136 Recently, it has been demonstrated that gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), the chief inhibitory neu
139 germination time and temperature to maximise gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), total phenolics compound
140 fast-acting neurotransmitters glutamate and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), two major neurotransmitt
141 sor of a potential lipophilic bioisostere of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), various late-stage diver
143 spectrometry (MS)-based transport assays for gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), which is the major inhib
144 brospinal fluid (CSF)-induced enhancement of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)-A receptor activity was f
145 yl-d-aspartate (NMDA) glutamate receptor and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)-A receptor during progres
146 ated with a positive allosteric modulator of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)-A receptors in cerebrospi
147 how a unique role of GABARAPs, in particular gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)-A-receptor-associated pro
148 t thalamus, a well-defined system containing gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)-ergic and glutamatergic n
149 mission is likely due to a reduced number of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)-ergic boutons, which may
151 hat houses stress-sensitive, PVH-projecting, gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)-ergic neurons as represen
156 dritic spines received inputs from symmetric gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)-immunoreactive terminals,
157 yl-D-aspartate (NMDA) excitation balanced by gamma-Aminobutyric acid (GABA)-mediated inhibition and l
158 ion have higher IFITM levels and deficits in gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)-related markers that are
160 vealed that CR-positive terminals lacked the gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)-synthesizing enzyme gluta
163 t, with slightly different sensitivities, on gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)A , alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-
166 ght to be due to internalization of synaptic gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)A receptors, and withdrawa
167 rons is modulated by intrinsic and extrinsic gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)ergic and glutamatergic af
168 nized to involve functional deficits in both gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)ergic and glutamatergic sy
169 ide exchange factor selectively localized to gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)ergic and glycinergic post
170 tamatergic cells and decreased the number of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)ergic cells, whereas (-)Ba
171 Convergent findings indicate that cortical gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)ergic circuitry is altered
172 d orexinergic systems and is extended to the gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)ergic elements involved wi
173 d orexinergic systems and is extended to the gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)ergic elements of these nu
174 ontains glutamatergic excitatory neurons and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)ergic inhibitory interneur
175 the superior colliculus receives inhibitory gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)ergic input from the basal
177 dial tegmental nucleus (RMTg), which contain gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)ergic neurons that mediate
178 cell types (cholinergic, glutamatergic, and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)ergic neurons) across its
180 wn to potentiate glutamatergic and attenuate gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)ergic neurotransmission, a
181 l prefrontal cortex (mPFC) glutamatergic and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)ergic receptors in control
182 cortex underlies the developmental shift in gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)ergic responses, whereas t
183 entified a form of long-term potentiation of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)ergic synapses on these ne
185 for cognitive alterations and damage to the gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)ergic system in the hippoc
186 hout the retina, the ratio of glycinergic to gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)ergic to amacrine cells re
187 synaptic connectivity and function of a few gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)ergic wide-field amacrine
188 s present solely in neurons, specifically in gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)ergic, glutamatergic, and
189 the wheel-running performances of wildtype (gamma-aminobutyric acid [GABA]-CB(1)(+)/(+)) and mutant
190 ivities between major neurochemical classes (gamma-aminobutyric acid [GABA]/glycine ACs > glycine ACs
191 f excitatory (glutamatergic) and inhibitory (gamma-aminobutyric acid [GABA]ergic) neurons of the pref
193 associated with mutations in the inhibitory gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABAA) receptor gamma2 subunit
194 nanolone, a positive allosteric modulator of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABAA) receptors, for the treat
195 izing synaptic inhibition mediated by type A gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABAA) receptors, which are Cl(
197 n with altered brain levels of glutamate and gamma-aminobutyric acid have been identified in both ani
198 this study, we examined the distribution of gamma-aminobutyric-acid;-immunoreactive (GABA-ir) neuron
199 The neuropil organization and the pattern of gamma-aminobutyric acid immunostaining of the medulla an
200 rticocortical axons and normal intracortical gamma-aminobutyric acid inhibition in contrast with what
203 he aims of this study were to investigate if gamma-aminobutyric acid levels (i) are abnormal in patie
207 c resonance spectroscopy at 3 T, to quantify gamma-aminobutyric acid levels in the prefrontal cortex,
210 en used to assess cortical glutamatergic and gamma-aminobutyric acid-mediated tone in adults with maj
213 rons and a specific population of inhibitory gamma-aminobutyric acid neurons (i.e., parvalbumin-conta
214 RK-dependent signaling in dorsal hippocampal gamma-aminobutyric acid neurons but no evident behaviora
215 y exciting and inhibiting neighbouring GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid) neurons in the ventral tegmenta
216 s in the pre- and postsynaptic components of gamma-aminobutyric acid neurotransmission and in the den
217 s study supports the idea that modulation of gamma-aminobutyric acid neurotransmission may be an impo
218 ines of evidence implicate the glutamate and gamma-aminobutyric acid neurotransmitter systems in the
219 discovered cyanobacterial TCA cycle (via the gamma-aminobutyric acid pathway or alpha-ketoglutarate d
220 oxication causes changes in the rodent brain gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor (GABAAR) subunit compos
221 Mechanisms controlling the metabotropic gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor (GABAB) cell surface st
222 t rapid antidepressants cause a shift in the gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor (GABABR) signaling path
223 ange the type of excitability: a depolarized gamma-Aminobutyric acid receptor (GABAR) reversal potent
224 ethyl-d-aspartate receptor in 4 patients and gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor A in 1 patient of 111 p
225 piramate-a glutamate receptor antagonist and gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor agonist-would result in
226 ministration model, we studied glutamate and gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor regulation in the synap
227 s, and behavioral results suggest that local gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor signaling mediates the
230 of reduced lysosomal degradation of RhoB in Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor-associated protein (GAB
231 le-associated protein 1 light chain 3 (LC3), gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor-associated protein (GAB
232 etylcholine receptor for neonicotinoids, the gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor/chloride channel for po
233 onal cell-surface antibodies, mainly against gamma-aminobutyric acid receptors (53% vs 11%; P < .001)
234 cently become appreciated that activation of gamma-aminobutyric acid receptors (GABA-Rs) on ss-cells
240 tor (CB1R); 3) binds to CB1R, which inhibits gamma-aminobutyric acid release from the cholecystokinin
241 in mouse brain, prevented ethanol-stimulated gamma-aminobutyric acid release in the central amygdala,
243 arachidonoylglycerol-dependent inhibition of gamma-aminobutyric acid release without altering postsyn
245 ting cell types include hypocretin and GABA (gamma-aminobutyric-acid)-releasing neurons of the latera
248 events including the migration of GABAergic (gamma-aminobutyric-acid-releasing) neurons from ventral
250 inhibition is mediated largely by GABAergic (gamma-aminobutyric acid-secreting) interneurons, a cell
252 succinate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase in the gamma-aminobutyric acid shunt pathway and an aconitase f
253 e, fermentation, alanine metabolism, and the gamma-aminobutyric acid shunt, while [(13)C]glutamate an
254 ce can be temporarily reverted by inhibiting gamma-aminobutyric acid signaling but not by a Ras-ERK b
256 mental process, the excitatory-to-inhibitory gamma-aminobutyric acid switch; defects in this switch h
258 sential tremor may be neurodegenerative; low gamma aminobutyric acid tone seems to be a central featu
259 uits treated with melatonin exhibited higher gamma-aminobutyric acid transaminase (GABA-T) enzyme act
260 elevates the CG7433 protein, a mitochondrial gamma-aminobutyric acid transaminase (GABAT), and reduce
261 tion in prefrontal signaling pathways (e.g., gamma-aminobutyric acid transmission) and neural network
263 : inhibitory synaptic currents and vesicular gamma-aminobutyric acid transporter (vGAT) staining inte
265 olarising synaptic inhibition through GABAA (gamma aminobutyric acid type A) and glycine receptors de
266 on [Cl(-)](i) is an important determinant of gamma-aminobutyric acid type A (GABA(A)) receptor (GABA(
268 potential firing by local application of the gamma-aminobutyric acid type A (GABA-A) agonist muscimol
269 tly identified four de novo mutations in the gamma-aminobutyric acid type A (GABAA ) receptor beta3 s
270 We identified a cysteine substituted mutant gamma-aminobutyric acid type A (GABAA) receptor with uni
272 nt-neurosteroids at the same binding site on gamma-aminobutyric acid type A (GABAA) receptors was eva
275 ctive steroids are efficacious modulators of gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor (GABA(A)) recept
277 -RICS-deficient neurons show reduced surface gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor (GABAAR) levels
278 cotransporter expression and impaired spinal gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor function, indica
279 However, DCS-LTD persists despite either gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor or N-methyl-D-as
280 f genetic and biological evidence implicates gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunits on chro
281 contributor to the central disinhibition of gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor- and glycine rec
283 ttributed primarily to increased activity of gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptors (GABA(A)Rs), an
284 oop 2 region of glycine receptors (GlyRs) or gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptors (GABA(A)Rs), wh
286 cotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) and gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptors (GABAARs) are m
287 ed that act as convulsants and inhibitors of gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptors (GABAARs) rathe
288 l acts as a positive allosteric modulator of gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptors (GABAARs), an i
290 nic inhibitory neurotransmission mediated by gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptors (GABAARs).
291 g of the scaffolding protein Gephyrin and of gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptors at inhibitory n
293 ibution of synaptic acetylcholine and GABAA (gamma-aminobutyric acid type A) receptors into extrasyna
297 sustained neuronal inhibition is mediated by gamma-aminobutyric acid type B (GABAB) receptors, which
298 Ethanol, like rapid antidepressants, alters gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor (GABABR) express
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