ライフサイエンスコーパス: ganglion cell

1 odulate the excitatory signal of bipolar and ganglion cells.

2 , along with close to half of the vestibular ganglion cells.

3 s from the output neurons of the retina, the ganglion cells.

4 ORalpha and SEMA3E were expressed in retinal ganglion cells.

5 ormed as well as fresh MSC to rescue retinal ganglion cells.

6 of guinea pig airway-specific primary nodose ganglion cells.

7 g that they provide inputs to the non-linear ganglion cells.

8 cessing of light information from melanopsin ganglion cells.

9 nd a few other nonlinear, contrast-sensitive ganglion cells.

10 nverging inputs from similarly tuned retinal ganglion cells.

11 nts, we estimated a total of 353,000 retinal ganglion cells.

12 through retinal photoreceptor, bipolar, and ganglion cells.

13 tely after axonal injury in purified retinal ganglion cells.

14 particularly preserving survival of retinal ganglion cells.

15 imally shaped the responses of foveal midget ganglion cells.

16 with a large soma were identified as parasol ganglion cells.

17 sensitivity of foveal and peripheral midget ganglion cells.

18 4) were either narrow thorny or broad thorny ganglion cells, 14 cells were displaced amacrine cells.

19 and HA immunoreactivity (FMRFamide: 4 optic ganglion cells, 4-5 hair cells; HA: 3 optic ganglion cel

20 ganglion cells, 4-5 hair cells; HA: 3 optic ganglion cells, 8 hair cells).

21 within starburst amacrine cells, and retinal ganglion cells act as "readouts" of patterned activity.

22 oter resulted in cellular depolarization and ganglion cell action potential firing.

23 impaired the removal of dead labeled retinal ganglion cells after optic nerve crush, but remarkable h

24 Cirrus ganglion cell analysis measurements were inaccurate in t

25 The common ganglion cell and inner plexiform layer (GCIPL) and inne

26 anges over time, for example, changes in the ganglion cell and inner plexiform layers, the sites of t

27 , GACs release glutamate to excite OFF alpha ganglion cells and a few other nonlinear, contrast-sensi

28 ur injections also transduced 10% of spiral ganglion cells and a much larger fraction of their satel

29 n 8 degrees of the central field) to retinal ganglion cells and associated central visual field (VF)

30 ta and CCTgamma are expressed in the retinal ganglion cells and connecting cilium of photoreceptor ce

31 ured the topographic distribution of retinal ganglion cells and determined the spatial resolution of

32 Using maximum density of total ganglion cells and eye size (35 mm, axial length), we es

33 ns derive from melanopsin-expressing retinal ganglion cells and find many cells that exhibit melanops

34 urst amacrine cells and propagate to retinal ganglion cells and higher-order visual areas, but the me

35 cordings from synaptically connected retinal ganglion cells and LGN neurons and measured the influenc

36 n of essentially the same markers of retinal ganglion cells and neuronal cells as seen in 661W cells.

37 idbrain, converging projections from retinal ganglion cells and neurons in visual cortex must be alig

38 The progressive death of retinal ganglion cells and resulting visual deficits are hallmar

39 ise 3.5% (12,300) of the total population of ganglion cells and show a similar distribution pattern w

40 show TXNRD2 and ATXN2 expression in retinal ganglion cells and the optic nerve head.

41 anges were associated with increased loss of ganglion cells and visual function over a 30-day period.

42 ive-response (PhNR; originating from retinal ganglion cells) and i-wave components were extracted fro

43 ay compensates for losses incurred by the ON ganglion cell, and improves the processing of positive c

44 ositive cells in the ganglion cell layer are ganglion cells, and 20% are displaced amacrine cells.

45 urons, dorsal root ganglion neurons, retinal ganglion cells, and callosal projection neurons during a

46 al progenitors, differentiating amacrine and ganglion cells, and late-stage progenitors or maturing M

47 Directional responses in retinal ganglion cells are generated in large part by direction-

48 Melanopsin-expressing retinal ganglion cells are intrinsically photosensitive cells th

49 his issue, Icha et al. use zebrafish retinal ganglion cells as a model to investigate the cell biolog

50 ndirectly quantifying and monitoring retinal ganglion cell axonal injury in glaucoma.

51 ral overexpression of LOTUS enhances retinal ganglion cell axonal regeneration after optic nerve crus

52 Retinal ganglion cell axons grew toward softer tissue, which was

53 thetase/tyrosine hydroxylase expression) and ganglion cell axons via a TrkA receptor (TrkAR)-dependen

54 etermined growth patterns of Xenopus retinal ganglion cell axons.

55 Cell targets were ganglion cells, bipolar cells, Muller cells, and photore

56 r plexiform layers, the sites of the retinal ganglion cell bodies and dendrites, respectively.

57 receptors, bipolar cells, amacrine cells and ganglion cells, but have not been conclusively identifie

58 receptors, bipolar cells, amacrine cells and ganglion cells, but they have not been identified in hor

59 genetically identified type of mouse retinal ganglion cell called JAMB (J-RGC), was found to have col

60 ur method showed that populations of retinal ganglion cells carried information in their spike timing

61 To investigate the relationship between ganglion cell complex (GCC) thickness and photoreceptor

62 Measurement of ganglion cell complex (GCC) thickness may be more sensit

63 iber layer (RNFL) thickness, and the macular ganglion cell complex (GCC) thickness measurements on OC

64 retinal nerve fiber layer (NFL), and macular ganglion cell complex (GCC) thickness parameters.

65 Macular retinal VD, ganglion cell complex (GCC) thickness, and visual field

66 The ganglion cell complex (GCC) was determined by adding the

67 retinal nerve fiber layer (NFL), and macular ganglion cell complex (GCC) were imaged with FD OCT.

68 a, central fovea, ganglion cell layer (GCL), ganglion cell complex (GCC), and some sectors of outer n

69 apillary retinal nerve fiber layer (NFL) and ganglion cell complex (GCC).

70 Ganglion cell complex thickness appears to be highly her

71 Ganglion cell complex thickness was not associated with

72 Alpha ganglion cells comprise 3.5% (12,300) of the total popul

73 present a circuit-inspired model of retinal ganglion cell computation, targeted to explain their tem

74 s and ORDs suggests a novel photoreceptor to ganglion cell connection in the mammalian retina.

75 s, we showed that, in rats, axons of retinal ganglion cells converge on hypothalamic neurons that pro

76 In the third, up to 91 ganglion cells converged from both eyes, revealing a bin

77 hat link visual field sensitivity to retinal ganglion cell count are discussed.

78 permanent visual dysfunction due to retinal ganglion cell damage in multiple sclerosis and experimen

79 Additionally, ST266 reduced retinal ganglion cell death in vitro.

80 which causes optic nerve damage and retinal ganglion cell death, is the primary risk factor for blin

81 as a key proinflammatory mediator of retinal ganglion cell death.

82 we analyze the movements of mitochondria in ganglion cell dendrites in the intact retina.

83 e found a temporal area with maximum retinal ganglion cell density ( approximately 5,000-7,000 cells/

84 ies with a more pronounced rate of change in ganglion cell density across the retina generally showed

85 of spatial resolution based on peak retinal ganglion cell density and eye size ( approximately 6-12

86 tion of the retina (i.e., changes in retinal ganglion cell density from the retinal periphery to the

87 sure the topographic distribution of retinal ganglion cell density using stereology and retinal whole

88 Retinal ganglion cell density was 33% lower in glaucoma patients

89 Retinal ganglion cell density was estimated at the same test loc

90 rning, including photoreceptor distribution, ganglion cell density, and organization of interneurons.

91 ats have a pronounced streak of high retinal ganglion cell density, whereas those favoring more enclo

92 vide excitatory input to direction-selective ganglion cells (DSGCs) and GABAergic starburst amacrine

93 Retinal direction-selective ganglion cells (DSGCs) have the remarkable ability to en

94 direction preferences of direction-sensitive ganglion cells (DSGCs) in flattened mouse retinas in vit

95 urst amacrine cells onto direction-selective ganglion cells (DSGCs).

96 direction selectivity in direction selective ganglion cells (DSGCs).

97 amacrine cells (SACs) to direction-selective ganglion cells (DSGCs).

98 the functional output of direction-selective ganglion cells (DSGCs).

99 nputs from the melanopsin-containing retinal ganglion cells encode spatial information and therefore

100 KEY POINTS: A subpopulation of retinal ganglion cells expresses the neuropeptide vasopressin.

101 A small population of retinal ganglion cells expresses the photopigment melanopsin and

102 was recently discovered that some melanopsin ganglion cells extend dendrites into the outer retina.

103 pressed 5-HT-evoked responses in dorsal root ganglion cells from wild-type mice.

104 t and cell-intrinsic mechanisms interact for ganglion cell function and, more generally, illustrate t

105 ameters and included measurements reflecting ganglion cell function.

106 nerve fiber layer (NFL) (0.25 mum/y) and the ganglion cell (GC)/inner plexiform layer (0.29 mum/y) on

107 Ganglion cells (GCs) are fundamental to retinal neural c

108 ates, over 17 morphological types of retinal ganglion cell have been distinguished by their dendritic

109 ther important cell classes, such as retinal ganglion cells, have proven much more challenging to ima

110 erties of a subtype of orientation-selective ganglion cell in the rabbit retina.

111 naptic connectivity of melanopsin-expressing ganglion cells in four post mortem human donor retinas.

112 cannabis could alter the function of retinal ganglion cells in humans.

113 tral neurotransmission, studying the retinal ganglion cells in individuals who regularly use cannabis

114 Our results show that three types of thorny ganglion cells in marmoset retina can be identified with

115 that, contrary to standard models, specific ganglion cells in mouse retina are suppressed after a ra

116 recalled either W3 or suppressed-by-contrast ganglion cells in murine retina, inhibition took a diffe

117 in transmission of action potentials by the ganglion cells in regular cannabis users, which could su

118 died the morphology and diversity of retinal ganglion cells in Steller's sculpin Myoxocephalus stelle

119 died the morphology and diversity of retinal ganglion cells in Steller's sculpin Myoxocephalus stelle

120 e, we identified calretinin positive retinal ganglion cells in the common marmoset Callithrix jacchus

121 as widefield amacrine and small bistratified ganglion cells in the ganglion cell layer.

122 We recorded from OFF delta retinal ganglion cells in the guinea pig retina and monitored sy

123 bers of a functional pair of sustained alpha ganglion cells in the mouse retina.

124 Melanopsin-containing ganglion cells in the retina represent, at least in part

125 ated optic nerves as well as loss of retinal ganglion cells indicated optic atrophy.

126 strated that macular parameters, such as the ganglion cell inner plexiform layer and optic nerve head

127 nerve fiber layer (RNFL) and macular retinal ganglion cell-inner plexiform layer (GCIPL) change over

128 Minimum rim width (MRW), ganglion cell-inner plexiform layer thickness (GC-IPLT),

129 ar study population (ETDRS </=35) had normal ganglion cell-inner plexiform layer thickness and normal

130 relations were found between CS at 6 cpd and ganglion cell/inner plexiform layer thickness at inferot

131 genetically, increases the number of retinal ganglion cells innervating each thalamic relay neuron.

132 The intrinsically photosensitive M1 retinal ganglion cells (ipRGC) initiate non-image-forming light-

133 ound in intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs) [11-19].

134 ed that intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs) are critical for this refinement

135 Intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs) combine direct photosensitivity

136 Intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs) contain the photopigment melanop

137 Intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs) express the photopigment melanop

138 Intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs) expressing the photopigment mela

139 rom the intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs) for circadian photoentrainment.

140 Intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs) mediate the pupillary light refl

141 small subset of intrinsically photosensitive ganglion cells (ipRGCs) of the mammalian retina.

142 ut from intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs) that express the photopigment me

143 tion by intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs) to drive early light-dependent b

144 retina, intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs), has had a revolutionary impact

145 called intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs), which use the photopigment mela

146 ated by intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs).

147 ressing intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs, with five subtypes named M1-M5)

148 changes of the optic nerve head and retinal ganglion cells is the hallmark of glaucoma diagnosis.

149 immunostaining and supported for the retinal ganglion cell layer (GCL) by laser capture microdissecti

150 showed a thinned (<30% of normal thickness) ganglion cell layer (GCL) that colocalized in 7 of 8 eye

151 inal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness, the ganglion cell layer (GCL) thickness, macular thickness a

152 ant thinning of total macula, central fovea, ganglion cell layer (GCL), ganglion cell complex (GCC),

153 ayer (INL) and a few cell bodies were in the ganglion cell layer (GCL).

154 The thicknesses of the ganglion cell layer (I3 and N6 sectors), inner plexiform

155 r retinal nerve fiber layer (mRNFL), macular ganglion cell layer (mGCL), macular inner plexiform laye

156 a disclosed a strong DNM1L expression in the ganglion cell layer and axons, and comparison between 3-

157 ing cells have their soma exclusively in the ganglion cell layer and include a small proportion of bi

158 Atrophy of the macular ganglion cell layer and inner plexiform layer (GCIPL) wa

159 , specifically, the thickness of the retinal ganglion cell layer and inner plexiform layer (GCL + IPL

160 About half of the calretinin cells in the ganglion cell layer are bistratified ganglion cells rese

161 80%) of the calretinin positive cells in the ganglion cell layer are ganglion cells, and 20% are disp

162 ic cell type(s) expressing calretinin in the ganglion cell layer are yet to be determined.

163 cells in the inner nuclear layer and in the ganglion cell layer is glutamic acid decarboxylase-posit

164 to be expressed in the inner nuclear and the ganglion cell layer of marmoset retina, however, the spe

165 1 protein was predominantly localized to the ganglion cell layer of the retina, the cell type most af

166 M1-like cells typically had somas in the ganglion cell layer, with 23% displaced to the inner nuc

167 the mRNFL, mGCL, and mIPL parameters and the ganglion cell layer-inner plexiform layer (mGCL-IPL) was

168 h a marked increase in amacrine cells in the ganglion cell layer.

169 and small bistratified ganglion cells in the ganglion cell layer.

170 ones and combined at the bipolar and retinal ganglion cell level, creating parallel color opponent pa

171 oswitch that is capable of restoring retinal ganglion cell light responses to blue or white light.

172 ed visual dysfunction, and prevented retinal ganglion cell loss in experimental optic neuritis, with

173 e knockout, reduced inflammation and retinal ganglion cell loss.

174 ectropion uvea, retinal gliosis, and retinal ganglion cell loss.

175 The calretinin positive ganglion cells made up on average 12% of the total gangl

176 Double labeling with the ganglion cell marker RBPMS demonstrated that the large m

177 nd disinhibitory inputs to a type of retinal ganglion cell maximizes the signal-to-noise ratio power

178 Melanopsin retinal ganglion cells (mRGCs) are photoreceptors driving circad

179 ionship between visual field sensitivity and ganglion cell number are reviewed.

180 Ganglion cells of a single type thus do not code for one

181 In the second, 6-36 ganglion cells of different types converged from one eye

182 In the first, 1-5 ganglion cells of mostly the same type converged from on

183 We estimated a total of 243,000 ganglion cells of which 3.4% (8,300) comprise alpha cell

184 rents in these ON-type orientation-selective ganglion cells (ON-OSGCs) reveals that synaptic input is

185 We asked how ON-OFF direction-selective ganglion cells (ooDSGCs) in mouse retina acquire their b

186 a potential role for biplexiform melanopsin ganglion cell ORDs.

187 While we focused our efforts on the retinal ganglion cells, our transcriptomes of developing chick c

188 od photoreceptors and are transmitted to the ganglion cell output of the retina through the primary r

189 optimal models faithfully recapitulated the ganglion cell outputs.

190 nsically-photosensitive (melanopsin) retinal ganglion cell pathways.

191 Using ganglion cell peak density and eye size (29 mm, axial le

192 tic glutamate neurotransmission from retinal ganglion cells phenocopies the changes observed after mo

193 gle glaucoma with structural macular retinal ganglion cell plus inner plexiform layer (RGC+IPL) loss

194 uli, their similar distribution to the total ganglion cell population may facilitate the detection of

195 on cells made up on average 12% of the total ganglion cell population outside of the foveal region an

196 the distribution of spiking activity in the ganglion cell population with high accuracy.

197 ification, but reliable markers for specific ganglion cell populations are still rare.

198 ed (presumed blue-ON/yellow-OFF) and the G17 ganglion cell previously described in primates.

199 Unlike DENAQ, DAD acts upstream of retinal ganglion cells, primarily conferring light sensitivity t

200 These retinal ganglion cells project predominately to our biological c

201 brain is the primary region to which retinal ganglion cells project their axons in the chick.

202 of ephrin-A3 (Efna3) in a subset of retinal ganglion cells, quantitatively altering the retinal EFNA

203 electrical coupling with ON parasol retinal ganglion cells recorded using a large-scale multi-electr

204 icant because chemical synapses on a retinal ganglion cell require the probabilistic release of trans

205 in the ganglion cell layer are bistratified ganglion cells resembling the small bistratified (presum

206 extensive work has revealed how the retinal ganglion cells respond to extracellular electrical stimu

207 of GM6001 after ONC strongly reduced retinal ganglion cell (RGC) axonal regrowth, without influencing

208 regeneration, and we have shown that retinal ganglion cell (RGC) axons regenerate in the lizard Gallo

209 This study explored why lesioned retinal ganglion cell (RGC) axons regenerate successfully in the

210 e mechanisms promoting the growth of retinal ganglion cell (RGC) axons toward visual targets remain l

211 nd CRMP2 was expectedly increased in retinal ganglion cell (RGC) axons upon enhanced GSK3 activity, b

212 elayed from the eye to the brain via retinal ganglion cell (RGC) axons.

213 , we investigated the role of tau in retinal ganglion cell (RGC) damage in glaucoma.

214 and is characterized by progressive retinal ganglion cell (RGC) death.

215 restingly, time course and extent of retinal ganglion cell (RGC) degeneration after optic nerve crush

216 able between-individual variation in retinal ganglion cell (RGC) density exists in healthy individual

217 Regulated retinal ganglion cell (RGC) differentiation and axonal guidance

218 ressure (IOP) but are protected from retinal ganglion cell (RGC) dysfunction and neuroglial changes t

219 What pathways specify retinal ganglion cell (RGC) fate in the developing retina?

220 dividual somas of neurons within the retinal ganglion cell (RGC) layer can be imaged with a modificat

221 female Nf1-OPG mice exhibit greater retinal ganglion cell (RGC) loss and only females have retinal n

222 en ATP synthesis, and cause specific retinal ganglion cell (RGC) loss.

223 dendritic morphogenesis in a single retinal ganglion cell (RGC) type in mouse called J-RGC.

224 selective vulnerability of specific retinal ganglion cell (RGC) types in glaucoma exist.

225 er families, can define subgroups of retinal ganglion cells (RGC), spiral and vestibular ganglia, inn

226 naling secondary to axonal damage in retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) and other neurons.

227 Precise connectivity between retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) and thalamocortical (TC) relay neu

228 Retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) are diverse feature detectors carr

229 Retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) are frequently divided into functi

230 Retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) are tasked with transmitting all l

231 Retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) are the sole projecting neurons of

232 the retina, where distinct types of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) are tuned to specific visual featu

233 nents for orientation selectivity in retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) by being a source of tuned GABAerg

234 odel to describe receptive fields of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) for decades.

235 nges in transected axons of purified retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) from wild-type and Wld(S) rat reti

236 We identified two ON retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) in mouse that compute OS along the

237 vity occurs between widely separated retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) in response to a large, contiguous

238 e interaction between astrocytes and retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) in the eye to characterize a secre

239 Loss of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) is a key pathological process in T

240 In retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) of blind rd1 mice, photoswitch-cha

241 e TBK1 labelling was detected in the retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) of Tg-TBK1 mice than in wild-type

242 hat the mild tauopathy developing in retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) of the P301S tau transgenic (P301S

243 ABSTRACT: How retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) process and integrate synaptic, me

244 Retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) receive convergent input from bipo

245 At least 30 types of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) send distinct messages through the

246 her mammals, the majority of injured retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) survive with relatively high spont

247 Here we identify a subset of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) that controls mouse looming-evoked

248 rods and cones of the retina, but on retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) that detect the ambient light leve

249 thies are characterised by a loss of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) that lead to vision impairment.

250 bility of differentially stimulating retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) through the inner nuclear layer of

251 rcuit is comprised of projections of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) to ipsilateral and contralateral t

252 of glutamate from bipolar cells onto retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) was strongly shaped by gap-junctio

253 V1 is expressed in a subset of mouse retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) with peak expression in the mid-pe

254 ENT: The output cells of the retina, retinal ganglion cells (RGCs), are a diverse group of approximat

255 origin to its 1.2 million axons, the retinal ganglion cells (RGCs), are particularly vulnerable to ne

256 phatase and tensin homolog (Pten) in retinal ganglion cells (RGCs), coupled with stimulation of RGCs

257 Ret is initially expressed in retinal ganglion cells (RGCs), followed by horizontal cells (HCs

258 inals then drive the output neurons, retinal ganglion cells (RGCs), following light increments and de

259 pathies are associated with death of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs), neurons that project their axons

260 zed by painless neurodegeneration of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs), resulting in irreversible vision

261 Retinal ganglion cells (RGCs), the neurons that connect the eyes

262 Retinal ganglion cells (RGCs), the output neurons of the retina,

263 y of light-driven responses in mouse retinal ganglion cells (RGCs).

264 ye to the brain by distinct types of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs).

265 ing disease characterized by loss of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs).

266 axon growth in CNS neurons including retinal ganglion cells (RGCs).

267 racterized by the selective death of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs).

268 s onto OFF-sustained A-type (AOFF-S) retinal ganglion cells (RGCs).

269 pathies, is characterized by loss of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs).

270 ins 72 (HSP72) induction behavior in retinal ganglion cells (RGCs-5) to provide a possible solution f

271 Experiments on dorsal root ganglion cells show that, for each of a group of interfa

272 ow that a homogeneous population of fast OFF ganglion cells simultaneously encodes two radically diff

273 hods on simulated data and on populations of ganglion cells simultaneously recorded in the salamander

274 ed increased mitochondrial length in retinal ganglion cell soma and axon, but no degeneration.

275 n and the anatomical location of the retinal ganglion cell soma.

276 ocal imaging of genetically targeted retinal ganglion cell sub-populations in the mouse.

277 There are five melanopsin ganglion cell subtypes (M1-M5).

278 xpressed certain markers specific to retinal ganglion cells such as Rbpms, Brn3b (Pou4f2), Brn3c (Pou

279 the effect this has on reactive remodeling, ganglion cell survival, and visual function after experi

280 fusion and fission, similarly affect retinal ganglion cell survival.

281 IK-1, TASK-3, TRAAK, and TREK-2) and retinal ganglion cells (TASK-1, TREK-1, TWIK-1, TWIK-2 and TWIK-

282 Furthermore, we describe activity in retinal ganglion cell terminals and superficial inhibitory inter

283 sking requires melanopsin-expressing retinal ganglion cells that detect blue light and project to the

284 f this research is to understand how retinal ganglion cells that express the photopigment melanopsin,

285 d transsynaptic tracing to label the retinal ganglion cells that provide input to individual principa

286 sease due to the degeneration of the retinal ganglion cells, the axons of which form the optic nerves

287 difference is reflected in the responses of ganglion cells, the output cells of the retina.

288 n in recordings of approximately 150 retinal ganglion cells, the retina's output.

289 en shown to restore the responses of retinal ganglion cells to light in mouse models of retinal degen

290 orm microcircuits with bipolar, amacrine and ganglion cells to process visual information in the inne

291 h the idea that the proportion of wide-field ganglion cell types increases in peripheral retina.

292 These include all known and several new ganglion cell types, as verified by genetic and anatomic

293 s and release glutamate onto both ON and OFF ganglion cell types, raising the possibility of crossove

294 ressing intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells upon illumination.

295 n about the regenerative capacity of retinal ganglion cells, very significant barriers remain in our

296 etinin-positive amacrine cells and a loss of ganglion cells was detected.

297 Two types of melanopsin-expressing ganglion cells were distinguished based on their dendrit

298 most central and amacrine cells and retinal ganglion cells were on the outside.

299 Among the retinal ganglion cells, which form the output neurons of the ret

300 tion, contains object-motion-sensitive (OMS) ganglion cells, which strongly respond to local motion s