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1 rmation than the active agonists (soleus and gastrocnemius).
2 (e.g. diaphragm) and locomotor muscles (e.g. gastrocnemius).
3 f acidic saline, pH 4, into the right medial gastrocnemius.
4 gastrocnemius but was decreased in the white gastrocnemius.
5 of any stretch reflex response in soleus, or gastrocnemius.
6 an inhibition initially observed in the red gastrocnemius.
7 level or high/low Mr isoform ratio in sheep gastrocnemius.
8 Gs detected from multiple skin regions along gastrocnemius.
9 ns with extreme values of 22% in the central gastrocnemius.
10 different between WT and G4(+/-) mice in the gastrocnemius (24 +/- 5 versus 21 +/- 2) or the soleus (
11 ly, p = 0.02 glycerol versus glucose) and in gastrocnemius (25 +/- 5 versus 9 +/- 2 nmol/micromol tri
14 as absent in HKTg + G4(+/-) mice in both the gastrocnemius (39 +/- 7 versus 22 +/- 6) and the soleus
15 -fold over basal), plantaris (5.8-fold), red gastrocnemius (4.7-fold), white gastrocnemius (3.3-fold)
16 min-1 (100 g tissue)-1; n = 6; n.s.) or the gastrocnemius (62.9 +/- 7.9 ml min-1 (100 g tissue)-1; n
17 min-1 (100 g tissue)-1; n = 6; n.s.) or the gastrocnemius (62.9 +/- 7.9 ml min-1 (100 g tissue)-1; n
19 ast-twitch plantaris muscles (via unilateral gastrocnemius ablation) of old (O; 30 months) versus you
21 during standing the calf muscles soleus and gastrocnemius actively prevent forward toppling about th
22 the detection of surface EMGs insensitive to gastrocnemius activity without substantial attenuation o
23 and capillary density, respectively, in the gastrocnemius and a 61% decrease in cardiac muscle capil
24 expression was reciprocal: highest in white gastrocnemius and barely detectable in soleus and diaphr
26 or to the tendon of the lateral head of the gastrocnemius and blended with the posterolateral joint
27 ECG, respiration, EMG of rectus femoris and gastrocnemius and contraction force of triceps surae.
28 f soleus action potentials was 6% of that of gastrocnemius and did not decrease for inter-electrode d
29 crease in specific intracellular peptides in gastrocnemius and epididymal adipose tissue, which likel
30 put to gamma-motoneurones innervating medial gastrocnemius and four other hindlimb muscles revealed d
31 increase in HSP70 expression in the soleus, gastrocnemius and lung of the WPH-fed rats than WP or ca
32 , which includes veins and their valves, the gastrocnemius and other lower leg and foot muscles as we
33 cal anisotropic shear moduli for the lateral gastrocnemius and plantaris muscles in a 7-T MR imager,
35 tigate how comparably action potentials from gastrocnemius and soleus are represented in surface EMGs
36 of obese animals increased glucose uptake in gastrocnemius and soleus muscles by 44 and 47%, respecti
38 muscle spindle primary afferents from medial gastrocnemius and soleus muscles of the cat to study the
39 Following landing on the solid surface, the gastrocnemius and soleus muscles showed peak responses a
40 ection between the aponeuroses of the medial gastrocnemius and soleus muscles without muscle rupture
43 tified from intramuscular EMGs detected from gastrocnemius and soleus while five participants stood u
44 scle length and tension in the calf muscles (gastrocnemius and soleus) are unlikely to signal postura
45 vity in skeletal muscles (medial and lateral gastrocnemius and soleus), liver, and heart in 6- and 27
46 nd slow type I fibres were prepared from the gastrocnemius and soleus, respectively, mounted between
48 lateralis, biceps femoris posterior, lateral gastrocnemius and tibialis anterior in mice from postnat
49 th IMCL and EMCL content was observed in the gastrocnemius and tibialis anterior muscles (with mixed
50 re reduced by 90 and 80% in skeletal muscle (gastrocnemius) and cardiac muscle, respectively, compare
51 n-stimulated glucose uptake (71% soleus, 58% gastrocnemius) and peripheral glucose clearance as docum
52 teral and contralateral leg muscles (lateral gastrocnemius) and systemic muscles (spinotrapezius).
53 (30 min daily RAMT over the stroke-affected gastrocnemius) and were followed up to poststroke d 14.
57 the synapses in the ankle extensors, medial gastrocnemius, and soleus, remained intact, with little
59 ck the strain patterns of the turkey lateral gastrocnemius aponeurosis during active and passive forc
61 y high values (e.g. red fibre section of the gastrocnemius: approximately 7 ml min(-1) (100 g)(-1) mm
63 arms of both the biarticular hamstrings and gastrocnemius are smaller at the knee than at the hip or
66 expression (0.6-fold) in the stroke-affected gastrocnemius, as compared to the contralateral one.
67 n concentration and mitochondrial content in gastrocnemius biopsies from patients with peripheral art
68 n synthase activity was increased in the red gastrocnemius but was decreased in the white gastrocnemi
69 3)C]glycerol) was complete in quadriceps and gastrocnemius, but not soleus, within 2 h after beginnin
70 minutes of intense stimulation of the mouse gastrocnemius caused PCr, ATP, and pH to fall and ADP an
75 reaction to analyze changes in mRNA from rat gastrocnemius during disuse atrophy induced by denervati
76 ars old, differences appeared at 6 months in gastrocnemius (EIM phase slope = -0.83 degrees /kHz/mo,
77 t accumulation in liver and skeletal muscle (gastrocnemius) evaluated by measurements of triglyceride
80 e, we test this through direct recordings of gastrocnemius fascicle length (using sonomicrometry), mu
84 y 2.4-fold (P < 0.05 vs. control) in the red gastrocnemius from obese rats, whereas insulin had no ef
86 seline levels; however, VEGF was elevated in gastrocnemius (GA), but not the soleus (SOL) or plantari
87 on the locomotor discharges of single medial gastrocnemius gamma-motoneurones has been investigated i
89 rotocol 2 (n = 4), IT concentrations in Sol, gastrocnemius (Gast) and tibialis (Tib) muscles were 46.
90 c receptive field, but not the contralateral gastrocnemius (GN) or front leg muscles, sensitized resp
91 with the moment-angle characteristics of the gastrocnemius (GS) and tibialis anterior (TA) muscles in
92 t was associated with an enhanced ability of gastrocnemius (GTN) muscles to maintain force during a p
95 levels, UCP3 mRNA and protein levels in the gastrocnemius increased 1.7- (p < 0.01) and 2.9-fold (p
96 he post-landing activity in m. soleus and m. gastrocnemius is a short-latency spinal reflex triggered
100 nd images to resolve calf muscle (soleus and gastrocnemius) length changes as small as 10 mum in stan
101 MTU) length, and EMG activity of SO, lateral gastrocnemius (LG) and medial gastrocnemius (MG) were me
103 nt of the myotendinous junction (MTJ) of the gastrocnemius medialis muscle was measured by ultrasonog
104 single muscle spindle afferents from medial gastrocnemius (MG) and tibialis anterior (TA) muscles of
105 firing patterns in the ankle extensor medial gastrocnemius (MG) have therefore been repeated in the f
106 te group I EPSPs evoked in intact rat medial gastrocnemius (MG) motoneurons by stimulation of the lat
107 from muscle spindle afferents of the medial gastrocnemius (MG) muscle during locomotion in decerebra
109 ng and motion analysis to examine how medial gastrocnemius (MG) muscle-tendon unit behavior is adjust
110 leus H-reflex was also conditioned by medial gastrocnemius (MG) nerve stimulation at C-T intervals ra
112 of SO, lateral gastrocnemius (LG) and medial gastrocnemius (MG) were measured during level and slope
113 d from the heel to the ankle extensor medial gastrocnemius (MG), has been studied during antigen-indu
114 the EMG activity of the soleus (SOL), medial gastrocnemius (MG), tibialis anterior (TA), medial hamst
117 20) soleus (Sol, slow-twitch, type I), mixed gastrocnemius (MG, fast-twitch, type IIa) and white gast
119 subcutaneous 200-microg injections) reduced gastrocnemius mitochondrial ROS generation and inflammat
120 drenal sympathetic preganglionic neurons and gastrocnemius motoneurons, were observed in several area
122 croL, pH 4.0) were given unilaterally in the gastrocnemius muscle 2 days apart in male Sprague-Dawley
123 versus 119 micrometer) were observed in rat gastrocnemius muscle after 5 min of contraction, induced
124 prepared from both rat and mouse (wild-type) gastrocnemius muscle after a single bout of exercise plu
125 hin and increase perfusion of ischemic mouse gastrocnemius muscle after femoral artery ligation.
126 multiple mtDNA deletions was investigated in gastrocnemius muscle and eye specimens harvested from 2-
127 5- to 5-fold) in rat soleus muscle and white gastrocnemius muscle and in mouse soleus muscle, which w
128 who undergo US, abnormalities of the medial gastrocnemius muscle appear to be more common than those
130 provement of the bioenergetic reserve of the gastrocnemius muscle as assessed by (31)P NMR spectrosco
131 ow (stenosis), electrical stimulation of the gastrocnemius muscle at a rate of one per second (stimul
132 min-1 (100 g tissue)-1 (n = 6; P < 0.01) and gastrocnemius muscle blood flow increased from 15.8 +/ 3
133 min-1 (100 g tissue)-1 (n = 6; P < 0.01) and gastrocnemius muscle blood flow increased from 15.8 +/-
134 min-1 (100 g tissue)-1 (n = 6; P < 0.02) and gastrocnemius muscle blood flow increased from 24.8 +/-
135 w that raising the heel by 13cm shortens the gastrocnemius muscle by 5% while the Achilles tendon rem
138 Transmission electron microscopy on red gastrocnemius muscle demonstrated that Pus1(-/-) mice al
140 esis rates were measured in the human medial gastrocnemius muscle during high intensity exercise usin
141 strates and cofactors onto permeabilized rat gastrocnemius muscle fibers, as well as isolated mitocho
142 e tibial nerve projected axons to denervated gastrocnemius muscle fibers, where they formed functiona
143 ctivity of alpha1 AMPK remained unchanged in gastrocnemius muscle from AICAR-treated animals compared
145 carboxylase phosphorylation was increased in gastrocnemius muscle from gamma3(R225Q) mutant mice inde
146 cerol and ceramide content were unaltered in gastrocnemius muscle from ob/ob-gamma3(R225Q) mice, wher
150 thelial cells (ECs) in protein gels into the gastrocnemius muscle improves local reperfusion in immun
151 s included rupture of the medial head of the gastrocnemius muscle in 94 patients (66.7%), fluid colle
152 content were observed in C2C12 myotubes and gastrocnemius muscle in vivo, indicating that they were
153 maximum isometric specific force measured in gastrocnemius muscle is significantly reduced in the mKO
154 e turkey, much of the force generated by the gastrocnemius muscle is stored as elastic energy during
155 g (with Evans blue dye) of the diaphragm and gastrocnemius muscle isolated from treated mdx mice, and
157 n of rabies-G pseudotyped vectors to the rat gastrocnemius muscle leads to gene transfer in motoneuro
158 ntake, body weight gain, lean body mass, and gastrocnemius muscle mass as compared with vehicle-treat
159 gery, by improved blood flow to the ischemic gastrocnemius muscle measured by radioactive microsphere
161 The deletion frequency was quantified in gastrocnemius muscle of 8 patients with unilateral PAD a
168 ravascular tracer washout data obtained from gastrocnemius muscle of lean Zucker rats (LZRs) and obes
170 ate experimental protocol using the isolated gastrocnemius muscle of mongrel dogs (n= 6) K(+) infusio
171 nts of force and fiber length in the lateral gastrocnemius muscle of running turkeys revealed that th
172 us-SERCA2a (AAV-SERCA2a) gene therapy in the gastrocnemius muscle of Sgcd(-/-) mice mitigated dystrop
175 ogical recovery at 1 month as well as better gastrocnemius muscle recovery at 5 months than the acell
176 Twa is associated with longer fibers in the gastrocnemius muscle relative to those of neighboring, n
179 Moreover, injection of the peptide into the gastrocnemius muscle strongly enhanced acid-induced musc
180 whereas the lack of decreased SERCA1 mRNA in gastrocnemius muscle suggests translational regulation.
181 etaII mRNA levels in Akt2(+/+) and Akt2(-/-) gastrocnemius muscle tissues were compared using quantit
182 ine (PCr) onset kinetics in exercising human gastrocnemius muscle under varied fractions of inspired
186 sue)-1, n = 6; n.s.) white blood flow in the gastrocnemius muscle was reduced to 21.8 +/- 6.0 ml min-
187 ue)-1; n = 6; n.s.) whilst blood flow in the gastrocnemius muscle was reduced to 21.8 +/- 6.0 ml min-
188 activation of Akt1 signaling in normal mouse gastrocnemius muscle was sufficient to promote myofiber
189 richment measurements by 1H NMR in heart and gastrocnemius muscle were also highly correlated with in
190 force production, and pathology of isolated gastrocnemius muscle were analysed at the end point.
193 Group 1a muscle afferents supplying the gastrocnemius muscle were impaled with microelectrodes i
194 Arterioles (1A) from the red portion of the gastrocnemius muscle were isolated, cannulated and press
196 increases glucose transport activity in red gastrocnemius muscle while suppressing endogenous glucos
199 First, we locally injected MG-132 into the gastrocnemius muscle, and observed the outcome after 24
200 also increased the abundance of PDK4 mRNA in gastrocnemius muscle, and refeeding and insulin treatmen
205 -16.1%) within single muscle fibers from the gastrocnemius muscle, the maximum rate of mitochondrial
206 as their wild-type littermates in liver and gastrocnemius muscle, they have reduced expression of ge
207 protein, was injected into sympathectomized gastrocnemius muscle, whereas PRV-BaBlu, which expresses
208 protein, was injected into sympathectomized gastrocnemius muscle, whereas PRV-BaBlu, which expresses
209 protein (PRV-152) was injected into the left gastrocnemius muscle, which was surgically sympathectomi
210 protein, was injected into sympathectomized gastrocnemius muscle, while PRV-BaBlu, which expresses b
222 ograde marker cholera toxin B (CTB) into the gastrocnemius muscle/sciatic nerve of SOD1 rats before d
225 emitendinosus, vastus lateralis, and lateral gastrocnemius muscles at four treadmill speeds: 0.2, 0.4
226 and histological evidence of hypertrophy in gastrocnemius muscles but not in quadriceps or triceps.
227 ilis muscles, and immunostaining for CD31 in gastrocnemius muscles cross-sections, we found that ther
230 gen metabolism were studied in red and white gastrocnemius muscles from rats treated with 5-aminoimid
233 < 0.05 vs. control), in both soleus and red gastrocnemius muscles of lean rats infused with either A
235 Inoculation of the vaccine DNA into the gastrocnemius muscles resulted in intense mononuclear ce
236 sis of the tibialis anterior, diaphragm, and gastrocnemius muscles showed a decrease in SERCA1 protei
237 emma of the microdystrophin(DeltaR4-R23)/mdx gastrocnemius muscles was highly protected from experime
241 tes led to atrophy of soleus, plantaris, and gastrocnemius muscles, but only unloaded and denervated
242 membrane GLUT4 content in both red and white gastrocnemius muscles, the TBC1D1 ablation did not alter
243 corporation into EDL, tibialis anterior, and gastrocnemius muscles, was normal in alpha2i TG mice.
248 Arterioles were isolated from the soleus and gastrocnemius muscles; luminal diameter changes were det
249 and diaphragm) as in fast glycolytic (white gastrocnemius) muscles, and beta2 expression was recipro
253 re consistent with Kcne3 deletion increasing gastrocnemius oxidative metabolic gene expression and th
254 uctural characteristics were investigated in Gastrocnemius pars interna (GN) and Iliofiburalis (IF) l
255 imals were sacrificed 16 h postexercise, and gastrocnemius protein synthesis, mTOR signaling, and bio
257 Results from 66 motor units (whereof 31 from gastrocnemius) revealed the surface-recorded amplitude o
258 re confirmed by histological analyses of the gastrocnemius, revealing a decreased muscle fiber size a
260 isms by which heart and skeletal muscle (red gastrocnemius, RG) mitochondria experience differential
262 recorded intracellularly from MG or lateral gastrocnemius soleus (LGS) motoneurons in response to st
263 sterior, posterior biceps-semitendinosus and gastrocnemius soleus were also highly effective (dischar
264 , tibialis posterior (throughout L6 and L7), gastrocnemius soleus, flexor digitorum longus, posterior
266 an increase in time to peak perfusion in the gastrocnemius, soleus, and peroneus muscles, and in the
267 entire posterior group of hindlimb muscles (gastrocnemius, soleus, and plantaris) were evaluated in
269 is, vastus lateralis, rectus femoris, medial gastrocnemius, soleus, tibialis anterior, extensor digit
270 1-rostral L3), whereas group II afferents of gastrocnemius-soleus and hamstring nerves evoked their m
271 d potentials evoked by group II afferents of gastrocnemius-soleus and hamstring nerves were restricte
272 malonyl-CoA formation, were examined in rat gastrocnemius-soleus muscles at rest and during contract
275 nd interscapular brown adipose tissue and in gastrocnemius/soleus muscle preparations from the obesit
276 ase activity in heart, but not in soleus and gastrocnemius, suggest that distinct metabolic responses
284 eral leg muscles (tibialis anterior, lateral gastrocnemius, vastus lateralis and biceps femoris).
285 patients with GNE-related myopathy, and the gastrocnemius, vastus lateralis, and rectus femoris musc
286 of leg extensor muscles (medial and lateral gastrocnemius, vastus medialis, vastus lateralis and rec
289 rial production in liver and skeletal muscle gastrocnemius was increased in mice with insulin deficie
290 ll for periods of 10, 20 or 30 min, then the gastrocnemius was rapidly removed and analysed for phosp
296 rease in the apparent Km((ADP)) in heart and gastrocnemius, whereas the V(max) remained unchanged in
297 depot region of the GSK1265744 LAP injected gastrocnemius while the Vehicle injected gastrocnemius a
298 e leg is more extended in the drop step, net gastrocnemius work decreases (-5.2 J kg(-1) versus contr
299 leus: Y, 65 +/- 5; O, 64 +/- 5 dynes cm(-2); gastrocnemius: Y, 329 +/- 22; O, 327 +/- 27 dynes cm(-2)
300 0.2; old, 2.6 +/- 0.2 vessels; P < 0.05) and gastrocnemius (young, 8.8 +/- 0.1; old, 7.5 +/- 0.2 vess
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