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1 confers resistance to EGFR inhibitors (i.e., gefitinib).
2 andomly assigned (160 to afatinib and 159 to gefitinib).
3 nts given afatinib vs 14 [9%] of those given gefitinib).
4 yrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI) erlotinib or gefitinib.
5 inhibitors (EGFR-TKI), such as erlotinib and gefitinib.
6 of cells with the tyrosine-kinase inhibitor Gefitinib.
7 y were reduced by the addition of 100 muM of gefitinib.
8 active SHP2 reduced cellular sensitivity to gefitinib.
9 3/4 diarrhea was more common with docetaxel/gefitinib.
10 R T790M as a mechanism of drug resistance to gefitinib.
11 tinib, and increased cellular sensitivity to gefitinib.
12 n the placebo arm could receive single-agent gefitinib.
13 way would identify patients benefitting from gefitinib.
14 or receptor; T790M) following treatment with gefitinib.
15 , DAPT, and ErbB1/2 inhibitors, lapatinib or gefitinib.
16 d synergistic effect of trifluoperazine with gefitinib.
17 east 12 weeks of treatment with erlotinib or gefitinib.
18 significantly lower concentrations than did gefitinib.
19 e of DARPP-32 in gastric tumor resistance to gefitinib.
20 n dacomitinib and in ten (4%) patients given gefitinib.
21 the tyrosine kinase inhibitors erlotinib and gefitinib.
22 mors in mice and increased their response to gefitinib.
23 osis after treatment with an EGFR inhibitor, gefitinib.
24 H secretion, both of which were inhibited by gefitinib.
25 ctivation levels affect cellular response to gefitinib.
26 tant lung cancers becoming more sensitive to gefitinib.
27 h measurements of cellular susceptibility to gefitinib.
28 ly randomly assigned to either vandetanib or gefitinib.
29 ing a significant prolongation of PFS versus gefitinib.
30 ly to gain greatest PFS and ORR benefit from gefitinib.
31 nib synergistically increased sensitivity to gefitinib.
32 nts who have not received prior erlotinib or gefitinib.
33 here were no unexpected safety findings with gefitinib.
34 significantly longer with afatinib than with gefitinib.
35 on their correlation toward ethylbenzene and gefitinib.
36 g EGFR mutation but was resistant to the TKI gefitinib.
37 NSCLC with acquired resistance to first-line gefitinib.
38 specific siRNA sensitized resistant cells to gefitinib.
41 (1:1) by central block randomisation to oral gefitinib 250 mg or placebo once daily in tablet form; r
43 kly docetaxel plus either placebo (arm A) or gefitinib 250 mg/d, orally (arm B) until disease progres
44 mitinib 45 mg/day (in 28-day cycles) or oral gefitinib 250 mg/day (in 28-day cycles) until disease pr
46 total score) were 13.4%, 18.0%, and 6.0% for gefitinib 250 mg/day, 500 mg/day, and methotrexate, resp
47 hemorrhage-type events with gefitinib (8.9%, gefitinib 250 mg/day; 11.4%, gefitinib 500 mg/day; 1.9%,
48 responses with gefitinib were seen, neither gefitinib 250 nor 500 mg/day improved overall survival c
50 (1:1) to receive afatinib (40 mg per day) or gefitinib (250 mg per day) until disease progression, or
53 48 UK centres and randomly assigned (1:1) to gefitinib (500 mg) or matching placebo by simple randomi
54 except for tumor hemorrhage-type events with gefitinib (8.9%, gefitinib 250 mg/day; 11.4%, gefitinib
55 ncer (NSCLC) cells often become resistant to gefitinib (a clinically relevant tyrosine kinase inhibit
56 ndustry, such as the marketed EGFR inhibitor gefitinib, a quinolinecarbonitrile Src tyrosine kinase i
59 in groups receiving gefitinib, implying that gefitinib administration leads to a greater proportion o
65 cohort of lung cancer patients treated with gefitinib alone demonstrated higher response rates and a
67 conferring resistance to the EGFR inhibitor gefitinib, also preexists in cancer cells and normal tis
68 States marketing authorization for one drug, gefitinib (an epidermal growth factor receptor [EGFR] in
69 6-fold) prolactin (PRL) mRNA levels, whereas gefitinib, an EGFR antagonist, suppressed serum-induced
70 itors (TKIs), PF2341066 and SU11274, or with gefitinib, an EGFR TKI, suggesting kinase activity of bo
79 d patient-reported outcomes (110 patients on gefitinib and 121 on placebo completed both baseline and
80 ent withdrew consent; 224 patients allocated gefitinib and 225 allocated placebo included in analyses
82 ors can be controlled by active vaccination, gefitinib and antibody sensitivity of four neu(+) BALB/c
83 sensitivity of lung cancers to erlotinib and gefitinib and can occur in any patient with this illness
84 d susceptibility to EGFR-targeted inhibitors gefitinib and cetuximab but acquired susceptibility to t
86 statistically significant difference between gefitinib and docetaxel in biomarker-negative patients.
87 ve factors for differential survival between gefitinib and docetaxel in this setting of previously tr
88 subgroups analyzed, survival was similar for gefitinib and docetaxel, with no statistically significa
89 receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitors, gefitinib and erlotinib are effective therapies against
92 acy of EGF receptor (EGFR) kinase inhibitors gefitinib and erlotinib is limited by the development of
93 vity against the activating mutations, which gefitinib and erlotinib target and inhibition of which g
94 ptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors (EGFR TKIs), gefitinib and erlotinib, are reversible competitive inhi
95 sterically blocking binding of TKIs such as gefitinib and erlotinib, but this explanation is difficu
96 yrosine kinase activity and the finding that gefitinib and erlotinib, two agents already used clinica
102 armacokinetic/pharmacodynamic variability of gefitinib and immunohistochemical indices followed by th
103 M2 modulates the sensitivity of CRC cells to gefitinib and indicate that small molecule pharmacologic
104 ith previous disease control with first-line gefitinib and recent disease progression (Response Evalu
106 s given afatinib vs five [3%] of those given gefitinib) and liver enzyme elevations (no patients give
107 ents given afatinib vs two [1%] of 159 given gefitinib) and rash or acne (15 [9%] patients given afat
108 evant, as the EGFR kinase inhibitors PKI166, gefitinib, and AEE788 inhibited cell growth induced by v
109 rize binding of three inhibitors (erlotinib, gefitinib, and AEE788) with wildtype EGFR and three muta
110 ment with EGFR inhibitors such as erlotinib, gefitinib, and afatinib, but outcomes are limited by the
112 phosphorylation, basally and in response to gefitinib, and increased cellular sensitivity to gefitin
113 dministration of the ABCG2 inhibitors Ko143, gefitinib, and nilotinib, but not an ABCB1 inhibitor.
114 he reversible EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor gefitinib are approved for first-line treatment of EGFR
118 ve tyrosine kinase inhibitors, erlotinib and gefitinib, blocked not only EGFRvIII signaling to ERK bu
119 variations in intratumoral concentrations of gefitinib, but only up to half this variability in pERK
120 cancer cell line (HCC827), made resistant to gefitinib by exogenous heregulin, was resensitized by MM
121 omotes resistance of gastric cancer cells to gefitinib by promoting interaction between EGFR and ERBB
124 tatements regarding the efficacy of adjuvant gefitinib cannot be made, these results indicate that it
125 assess the efficacy and safety of continuing gefitinib combined with chemotherapy versus chemotherapy
126 (20.2%), overall survival was improved with gefitinib compared with placebo (hazard ratio [HR] for d
127 e was no difference in overall survival with gefitinib compared with placebo (HR for death, 0.90; 95%
128 col that generated serial samples to measure gefitinib concentrations, phosphorylated extracellular s
132 en dacomitinib vs none of 224 patients given gefitinib), diarrhoea (19 [8%] vs two [1%]), and raised
133 diological disease progression on first-line gefitinib did not prolong progression-free survival in p
134 nhibition of tyrosine autophosphorylation by gefitinib: distinct for WT and oncogenic L834R mutant fo
136 )-directed tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) gefitinib, erlotinib and afatinib are approved treatment
137 o clinically achievable doses of reversible (gefitinib, erlotinib) and irreversible (neratinib, afati
138 resent, first-line treatment with EGFR TKIs (gefitinib, erlotinib, and afatinib) has been approved fo
141 R, 1.24; 95% CI, 0.90 to 1.71; P = .18) from gefitinib for 344 patients with epidermal growth factor
142 , 3.16; 95% CI, 0.61 to 16.45; P = .15) from gefitinib for the 15 patients with EGFR mutation-positiv
143 for those with PS 2; afatinib, erlotinib, or gefitinib for those with sensitizing EGFR mutations; cri
144 ous cell carcinoma; docetaxel, erlotinib, or gefitinib for those with squamous cell carcinoma; and ch
146 inate a KI with little or no cardiotoxicity (gefitinib) from one with demonstrated cardiotoxicity (su
148 carboxyaminoimidazole, docetaxel, erlotinib, gefitinib, gemcitabine, and pemetrexed have evaluated ou
150 odynophagia was significantly better in the gefitinib group (adjusted mean difference -8.61, 95% CI
151 tinib group and 9.2 months (9.1-11.0) in the gefitinib group (hazard ratio 0.59, 95% CI 0.47-0.74; p<
152 cholelithases/liver disease) and one in the gefitinib group (related to sigmoid colon diverticulitis
156 months in both groups [95% CI 4.5-5.7 in the gefitinib group and 4.6-5.5 in the placebo group]).
157 were nausea (85 [64%] of 132 patients in the gefitinib group and 81 [61%] of 132 patients in the plac
158 were anaemia (11 [8%] of 132 patients in the gefitinib group and five [4%] of 132 patients in the pla
159 74%) patients had disease progression in the gefitinib group compared with 107 (81%) in the placebo g
160 d unrelated to treatment; one patient in the gefitinib group died from drug-related hepatic and renal
161 lacebo (1.57 months, 95% CI 1.23-1.90 in the gefitinib group vs 1.17 months, 95% CI 1.07-1.37 in the
164 rt A, vandetanib prolonged PFS compared with gefitinib (hazard ratio = 0.69; 95% CI, 0.50 to 0.96; on
165 with afatinib vs 10.9 months [9.1-11.5] with gefitinib; hazard ratio [HR] 0.73 [95% CI 0.57-0.95], p=
166 fication (7.2%) gained greatest benefit from gefitinib (HR for death, 0.21; 95% CI, 0.07 to 0.64; P =
167 ith afatinib vs 11.5 months [10.1-13.1] with gefitinib; HR 0.73 [95% CI 0.58-0.92], p=0.0073) were si
169 was significantly higher in groups receiving gefitinib, implying that gefitinib administration leads
170 An unplanned subset analysis showed that gefitinib improved survival in patients younger than 65
172 ntly improved progression-free survival over gefitinib in first-line treatment of patients with EGFR-
173 owth and enhanced the inhibitory activity of gefitinib in lung cancer metastatic and orthotopic CSC a
174 ynamic characteristics of the EGFR inhibitor gefitinib in mice with intracerebral tumors and develope
176 he reversible EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor gefitinib in the first-line treatment of patients with a
179 ed that these miRNAs have important roles in gefitinib-induced apoptosis and epithelial-mesenchymal t
180 ch do not normally express DARPP-32, blocked gefitinib-induced apoptosis and increased the drug's IC(
185 Combining neutralizing IL6 antibodies and gefitinib inhibited malignant cell growth in 2D and 3D c
187 ur laboratory has previously shown that some gefitinib-insensitive head and neck squamous cell carcin
189 factor receptor) tyrosine kinase inhibitors gefitinib (Iressa) and erlotinib (Tarceva) were found to
190 y tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs), such as gefitinib (Iressa) and erlotinib (Tarceva), are limited
193 growth factor receptor (Egfr) inhibition by gefitinib (Iressa) in males markedly increases hepcidin
194 d-type (WT) and L834R EGFR and the effect of gefitinib (Iressa) on the phosphorylation of individual
196 re is evidence from independent studies that gefitinib is highly effective in treating women, non-smo
197 mutant, L834R EGFR, the binding affinity of gefitinib is substantially enhanced and likely contribut
198 ow that for WT EGFR the binding affinity for gefitinib is weaker for the phosphorylated protein while
200 Moreover, inhibition of MAPK signaling by gefitinib led to decreased ETS1 and miR-29b expression w
203 or acquired resistance to the EGFR inhibitor gefitinib, MEK inhibition enhanced the sensitivity to ge
204 nths, median survival time was 23 months for gefitinib (n = 118) and 35 months for placebo (n = 125;
206 inhibitory effect of EGF receptor inhibitor gefitinib on invasive motility by activating HER2 signal
211 mor ECF (tECF) penetration and the effect of gefitinib on topotecan tECF penetration and intratumor t
212 novo sensitivity to the EGFR-targeted agents gefitinib or cetuximab in two of three cell lines accomp
213 e combination of trifluoperazine with either gefitinib or cisplatin overcame drug resistance in lung
215 vening systemic therapy between cessation of gefitinib or erlotinib and initiation of new therapy.
216 fficacy and mechanisms of the combination of gefitinib or erlotinib with OSU-03012, a celecoxib-deriv
217 ] or WHO) while on continuous treatment with gefitinib or erlotinib within the last 30 days; and no i
219 treatment with a single-agent EGFR TKI (eg, gefitinib or erlotinib); either or both of the following
220 ee previous lines of chemotherapy and either gefitinib or erlotinib, and had assessable disease (RECI
226 of ZAP-70 using tyrosine kinase inhibitors, gefitinib or ibrutinib, diminishes HA formation and trog
229 ecommendations include docetaxel, erlotinib, gefitinib, or pemetrexed for patients with nonsquamous c
232 d points of PFS and ORR, some advantages for gefitinib over docetaxel were seen in EGFR mutation-posi
234 er genetically or by treating the cells with Gefitinib, paradoxically, the cells demonstrated increas
235 rgeted agents (PBTC-007: phase I/II study of gefitinib; PBTC-014: phase I/II study of tipifarnib).
236 at a single-molecule level) increased after gefitinib pretreatment or DEP-1 phosphatase overexpressi
237 umate alone and in combination with low-dose gefitinib reduced GCNT3 expression, leading to the disru
239 GFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors erlotinib and gefitinib, relapse inevitably occurs, suggesting the dev
240 or receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitor gefitinib relative to placebo in patients with advanced
245 elevated the intracellular calcium level in gefitinib-resistant (G-R) non-small-cell lung cancer (NS
246 quantification of membrane proteins between Gefitinib-resistant and -sensitive lung cancer cell line
247 to response to drug treatments, we generated gefitinib-resistant H1650 clone by long-term, chronic cu
248 minopropanamides suppressed proliferation of gefitinib-resistant H1975 cells, harboring the T790M mut
251 le to predict mutation status and associated gefitinib response non-invasively, demonstrating the pot
252 we investigated if radiomics can identify a gefitinib response-phenotype, studying high-resolution c
255 resulted in BimEL-mediated apoptosis of both gefitinib-sensitive and gefitinib-insensitive NSCLC cell
256 RC-3 expression is inversely correlated with gefitinib sensitivity and that SRC-3 knockdown results i
257 CLC cells with EGFR mutation display reduced gefitinib sensitivity when ERK activation is augmented b
258 A rational combination of bosutinib and gefitinib showed additive and synergistic effects in can
260 Inhibitors of H(2)O(2) (catalase) and EGFR (gefitinib) significantly blocked E. faecalis-induced EGF
261 tion of EGFR signaling, utilizing AG1478 and gefitinib, significantly reduced the ability of TGF-beta
262 tivozanib with EGFR small molecule inhibitor gefitinib synergistically increased sensitivity to gefit
263 ion-free survival was marginally longer with gefitinib than it was with placebo (1.57 months, 95% CI
264 ception of tumor hemorrhage-type events with gefitinib, the adverse event profiles were generally con
265 hat daily treatment with the EGF-R inhibitor gefitinib, the FGF-R inhibitor dovitinib, and the PDGF-R
268 r PKM2 in HT29 cells decreased the effect of gefitinib therapy, whereas PKM2 knockdown increased gefi
270 recombinant IGFBP-3 restored the ability of gefitinib to downregulate PI3K/Akt signaling and to inhi
271 IRS-1 with PI3K and restored the ability of gefitinib to downregulate PI3K/Akt signaling and to inhi
272 dual inhibitors showed a higher potency than gefitinib to inhibit cell growth of EGFR-overexpressing
273 reclinical rationale to combine anti-IL6 and gefitinib to treat patients with advanced stage ovarian
274 a NSCLC cell line expressing wild-type EGFR, gefitinib treatment along with or following MEK inhibiti
275 established isogenic cell lines by prolonged gefitinib treatment at concentrations that are in excess
277 ed the applicability of the model using EGFR-gefitinib treatment for Lung Adenocarcinoma (LUAD) and L
280 These findings demonstrate that chronic gefitinib treatment promotes ROS and mitochondrial dysfu
284 inded molecular analysis of Cancer Esophagus Gefitinib trial tumors was conducted to compare efficacy
285 le porous gelatin nanocore encapsulated with gefitinib (tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI)) and surface
288 re was no difference in overall survival for gefitinib versus placebo for patients with EGFR, KRAS, B
289 s (median 3.73 months, 95% CI 3.23-4.50, for gefitinib vs 3.67 months, 95% CI 2.97-4.37, for placebo;
290 were diarrhoea (36 [16%] of 224 patients on gefitinib vs six [3%] of 225 on placebo) and skin toxici
291 corresponding resistant lung cancer cells to gefitinib was reduced by desialylation and was enhanced
292 markers and the FDA-approved RIPK2 inhibitor Gefitinib, we show that pharmacologic RIPK2 inhibition d
293 nt or metastatic SCCHN, while responses with gefitinib were seen, neither gefitinib 250 nor 500 mg/da
295 f the network governing cellular response to gefitinib, which we term "oncogene imbalance," portends
298 tumors was conducted to compare efficacy of gefitinib with that of placebo according to EGFR copy nu
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