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1  is the first report of an aphid-transmitted geminivirus.
2 ES activity of the capsid protein of a plant geminivirus.
3 wo heterologous species of cassava-infecting geminiviruses.
4 ployment of transgenic strategies to control geminiviruses.
5  transposon, not found in the GRD5 family or geminiviruses.
6 ding common region sequences of heterologous geminiviruses.
7 oligomers with the Rep proteins of the other geminiviruses.
8 determinants of genome size in the bipartite geminiviruses.
9 cipate in defense against the DNA-containing geminiviruses.
10  (WDV), which are important cereal-infecting geminiviruses.
11 nts uniquely show enhanced susceptibility to geminiviruses.
12 tion (RdDM) as an epigenetic defense against geminiviruses.
13 tial role for TIFY4B in host defense against geminiviruses.
14  develop crops that are resistant to diverse geminiviruses.
15 istone H3 and the capsid proteins of various geminiviruses.
16 f the rate of nucleotide substitution in the geminiviruses.
17 ences gene silencing for single-stranded DNA geminiviruses.
18 g in the GRD3 family, involved a free-living geminivirus, a Helitron and perhaps also GRD5.
19 nsferred to plants to make them resistant to geminiviruses, a damaging family of DNA viruses.
20 chanisms besides gene silencing also control geminivirus accumulation at high temperatures.
21                         When challenged with geminiviruses, accumulation of viral DNA was reduced by
22 ults, in addition to the large host range of geminiviruses, advocate the use of replicons for plant g
23  replication-associated protein (AC1) of the geminivirus African cassava mosaic virus (ACMV) from Cam
24        Three sequence motifs conserved among geminivirus AL1 proteins and initiator proteins from oth
25                                              Geminivirus AL2 and L2 proteins cause enhanced susceptib
26                                 By examining geminivirus AL2 and L2 suppressor activities, we show th
27                                              Geminivirus AL2/C2 proteins play key roles in establishi
28  towards recurrent dynamic interplay between geminivirus and plant DNA in evolution.
29  of recombination between distinct bipartite geminiviruses and establish that the bipartite genome ca
30                    Evidence is emerging that geminiviruses and plant pararetroviruses can interact wi
31                    These results showed that geminiviruses and RNA viruses interface with the host pa
32 olling infection of single-stranded (ss) DNA geminiviruses and ssRNA viroids, respectively, but both
33  as distantly related to the plant-infecting geminiviruses and the fungi-infecting Sclerotinia sclero
34           Plant DNA viruses-- both the ssDNA geminiviruses and the reverse-transcribing pararetroviru
35 ngle-stranded DNA animal circoviruses, plant geminiviruses, and nanoviruses may have evolved from pro
36                      They also indicate that geminiviruses are able to modify host metabolism to thei
37                                              Geminiviruses are devastating viruses of plants that pos
38                                              Geminiviruses are DNA viruses that cause severe crop los
39                                              Geminiviruses are DNA viruses that replicate and transcr
40                           The DNA-containing geminiviruses are no exception, and the AL2 protein (als
41 r pathway may be considered essential, since geminiviruses are particularly prone to recombination.
42                                              Geminiviruses are plant viruses with circular single-str
43                                              Geminiviruses are plant-infecting viruses with small cir
44                                              Geminiviruses are single-stranded DNA viruses that cause
45                                              Geminiviruses are small DNA viruses that replicate in th
46                                              Geminiviruses are small DNA viruses that use plant repli
47                                              Geminiviruses are ssDNA viruses that infect a range of e
48                     Like most plant viruses, geminiviruses are targeted by RNA silencing and encode s
49          This work highlights the utility of geminiviruses as models for de novo RdDM and places DRB3
50                                 Here, we use geminivirus-based replicons for transient expression of
51                     Moreover, integration of geminivirus-based vectors enables precise gene editing t
52 ctors interacting with the NSP and MP of the geminivirus Bean dwarf mosaic virus (BDMV).
53 hesis, the DNA-A and DNA-B components of the geminiviruses bean dwarf mosaic virus (BDMV) and tomato
54 gulating the nuclear export of the bipartite geminivirus (Begomovirus) DNA genome was recently sugges
55       All characterized whitefly-transmitted geminiviruses (begomoviruses) with origins in the New Wo
56           Emergence of B. tabaci-transmitted geminiviruses (begomoviruses), ipomoviruses, and torrado
57               Consequently, nonrecovery-type geminiviruses behaved like recovery-type viruses under h
58 lts indicate that Ty-1 confers resistance to geminiviruses by increasing cytosine methylation of vira
59 ene silencing (VIGS) vector derived from the geminivirus Cabbage leaf curl virus (CaLCuV) to assess n
60 ve developed a system based on the bipartite geminivirus cabbage leaf curl virus (CbLCV) that allows
61       Similar results were seen with another geminivirus, cabbage leaf curl virus (CaLCuV), carrying
62      In addition, our results establish that geminiviruses can be useful models for genome methylatio
63 to yellow leaf curl China virus (TYLCCNV), a geminivirus, can phenocopy to a large extent disease sym
64                              Dicot-infecting geminiviruses carry genes that encode multifunctional AL
65                                              Geminiviruses constitute a large family of single-strand
66  (Gossypium hirsutum) was developed from the geminivirus Cotton leaf crumple virus (CLCrV).
67 tion as a defense against DNA viruses, which geminiviruses counter by inhibiting global methylation.
68                            To understand how geminiviruses defeat host mechanisms that limit infectiv
69                 Our results demonstrate that geminivirus-derived vectors can be used to study genes i
70 gulating the nuclear export of the bipartite geminivirus DNA genome was recently suggested by the fin
71                                              Geminiviruses encapsidate single-stranded DNA genomes th
72                                          All geminiviruses encode a conserved protein (Rep) that cata
73                         Most dicot-infecting geminiviruses encode a replication enhancer protein (C3,
74 rt that expression in transgenic plants of a geminivirus-encoded AC4 protein from African cassava mos
75               The combined properties of the geminivirus-encoded movement protein and plasmodesmata w
76 irus as suppressors of PTGS, indicating that geminiviruses evolved differently in regard to interacti
77                      Like all members of the geminivirus family, CMBs have small, circular single-str
78  golden mosaic virus (TGMV), a member of the geminivirus family, encodes one essential replication pr
79  golden mosaic virus (TGMV), a member of the geminivirus family, has a single-stranded DNA genome tha
80  Tomato golden mosaic virus, a member of the geminivirus family, has a single-stranded DNA genome tha
81  golden mosaic virus (TGMV), a member of the geminivirus family, is essential for viral replication i
82  amino acid sequence conservation across all geminivirus genera.
83 ate in a nuclear siRNA pathway that leads to geminivirus genome methylation.
84 n rates contribute to the rapid evolution of geminivirus genomes in plants.
85                           The DNA genomes of geminiviruses have a limited coding capacity that is com
86 lant kinases contributes to the evolution of geminivirus-host interactions.
87 -4 did not confer resistance to the reporter geminivirus; however, it did activate a resistance-relat
88  on chromosome 1, which is designated gip-1 (geminivirus immunity Pla-1-1).
89 ome-mediated gene silencing from a bipartite geminivirus in Nicotiana benthamiana.
90 nome for isolates of five species of cassava geminiviruses in cassava (Manihot esculenta, Crantz) and
91 yed by these AC2 and AC4 proteins of cassava geminiviruses in regulating anti-PTGS activity and their
92                                         Some geminiviruses in the genus Begomovirus exhibit phloem li
93 Here, we report the effect of temperature on geminivirus-induced gene silencing by quantifying virus-
94 ure can have a major impact on the extent of geminivirus-induced gene silencing.
95                                      Cassava geminivirus-induced RNA silencing increased by raising t
96 ic requirements of rapidly growing cells and geminivirus-infected cells that have been induced to ree
97 roteins only accumulate in young tissues and geminivirus-infected mature leaves, the GRIK-SnRK1 casca
98  plants expressing the viral proteins and in geminivirus-infected plant tissues.
99 nctions of these host factors in healthy and geminivirus-infected plants are discussed.
100 processes during early plant development and geminivirus infection by activating SNF1-related kinases
101     Together, these results demonstrate that geminivirus infection induces the accumulation of a host
102 e importance of AL1-pRBR interactions during geminivirus infection of plants.
103 B in N. benthamiana increases in response to geminivirus infection, which would result in suppression
104 n are regulated during plant development and geminivirus infection.
105 eficient host plants are hypersusceptible to geminivirus infection.
106 way components, or ADK are hypersensitive to geminivirus infection.
107 ggest that the high evolutionary rate of the geminiviruses is not primarily due to frequent recombina
108 cular single-stranded DNA of phytopathogenic geminiviruses is propagated by three modes: complementar
109 tion of plants with diverse RNA viruses or a geminivirus lacking a functional L2 gene.
110                                              Geminiviruses may counter this defense response through
111 -circle initiators and support the idea that geminiviruses may have evolved from plasmids associated
112          Moreover, certain plant monopartite geminiviruses may operate similarly to mammalian DNA vir
113 en response via a common mechanism, and that geminiviruses modulate plant cell cycle status by differ
114                                          The geminivirus movement protein NSP is essential for virus
115 the flow of genetic material among different geminiviruses occurring in the same geographical region.
116   AL2 and L2 are related proteins encoded by geminiviruses of the Begomovirus and Curtovirus genera,
117                    SEGS-1 has no homology to geminiviruses or their associated satellites, but the ca
118                    Most whitefly-transmitted geminiviruses possess bipartite DNA genomes, and this fe
119                                The bipartite geminiviruses possess two movement proteins, BV1 and BC1
120                      The single-stranded DNA geminiviruses produce transcripts from both strands (vir
121                                          The geminivirus protein AL1 initiates viral DNA replication,
122    Here we present evidence that the related geminivirus proteins AL2 and L2 are able to suppress thi
123 that the inactivation of ADK and SNF1 by the geminivirus proteins represents a dual strategy to count
124 llow us to propose that as a countermeasure, geminivirus proteins reverse TGS by nonspecifically inhi
125 support RNA silencing, and indicate that the geminivirus proteins suppress silencing by a novel mecha
126 irected silencing in a manner similar to the geminivirus proteins.
127 e genetic diversity reflected in present-day geminiviruses provides important insights into the evolu
128 ly, we discovered multiple direct repeats of geminivirus-related DNA (GRD) sequences clustered at a s
129  Nicotiana, gave rise to multiple repeats of geminivirus-related DNA, GRD, in the genome.
130 and GRIK2, which were first characterized as geminivirus Rep interacting kinases, are phylogeneticall
131 fs-motifs I, II, and III-in the N termini of geminivirus Rep proteins are essential for function.
132 ng sequence and structural homology to other geminivirus Rep proteins.
133 dentified a fourth sequence, designated GRS (geminivirus Rep sequence), in the Rep N terminus that di
134                                              Geminivirus Rep-Interacting Kinase (GRIK)1 and GRIK2 pho
135                                              Geminivirus Rep-interacting kinase 1 (GRIK1) and GRIK2 c
136  AL2/C2 proteins interact strongly with host geminivirus Rep-interacting kinases (GRIKs), which are u
137                                              Geminiviruses replicate in nuclei of mature plant cells
138                                              Geminiviruses replicate single-stranded DNA genomes thro
139 nce of these results for AL1 function during geminivirus replication and transcription is discussed.
140                                          The geminivirus replication factor AL1 interacts with the pl
141 in interactions is discussed with respect to geminivirus replication in plant cells.
142  proteins had no effect on the efficiency of geminivirus replication in transient-replication assays,
143 air template and pleiotropic activity of the geminivirus replication initiator proteins.
144                                          The geminivirus replication protein (Rep) is a good target f
145                                          The geminivirus replication protein AL1 interacts with retin
146 at a truncated version of GRIK1 binds to the geminivirus replication protein AL1.
147 o acid sequence is strongly conserved across geminivirus replication proteins, plays a role in pRBR b
148 planta system for functional analysis of the geminivirus replication-associated protein (Rep) in tran
149 ycle, providing an environment conducive for geminivirus replication.
150 of C3-C3, C3-C1, and C3-PCNA interactions in geminivirus replication.
151                                 Here, we use geminivirus replicons to create heritable modifications
152      We demonstrate the feasibility of using geminivirus replicons to generate plants with a desired
153 tion of the tomato genome was achieved using geminivirus replicons, suggesting that these vectors can
154 le to native Cas9 when they are delivered on geminivirus replicons.
155 v. Othello) were identified by inoculating a geminivirus reporter (Bean dwarf mosaic virus expressing
156                                          The geminiviruses represent a family of DNA viruses that has
157    Effectively combatting diseases caused by geminiviruses represents a major challenge and opportuni
158 o virus X vector and that reversal of TGS by geminiviruses requires L2 function.
159 o movement proteins encoded by the bipartite geminivirus squash leaf curl virus, was immunolocalized
160        For the nuclear replicating bipartite geminiviruses such as squash leaf curl to systemically i
161                    The movement of bipartite geminiviruses such as squash leaf curl virus (SqLCV) req
162 ruses, and suggest that SGS2/SDE1 may reduce geminivirus symptoms by targeting viral mRNAs.
163                            Here, we used the geminivirus system to show that DRB3 is involved in meth
164 modate two newly discovered highly divergent geminiviruses that presently have no known vector.
165                             Tomato leaf curl geminivirus (ToLCV) requires coat protein (CP) for the a
166                                          The geminivirus tomato golden mosaic virus (TGMV) amplifies
167                            The genome of the geminivirus tomato golden mosaic virus (TGMV) consists o
168               The A genomic component of the geminivirus tomato golden mosaic virus (TGMV) contains a
169 e A component of the bipartite genome of the geminivirus tomato golden mosaic virus (TGMV) encodes th
170                                          The geminivirus tomato golden mosaic virus (TGMV) replicates
171                                          The geminivirus Tomato golden mosaic virus (TGMV) replicates
172 em where two nuclear-replicating agents, the geminivirus tomato yellow leaf curl Sardinia virus (TYLC
173  is a platform of constructs driven from the geminivirus Tomato yellow leaf curl virus.
174                          The closely related geminiviruses tomato golden mosaic virus and bean golden
175              The replication proteins of the geminiviruses tomato yellow leaf curl virus and cabbage
176 nism of resistance and its durability toward geminiviruses under natural field conditions is discusse
177 methylation as an epigenetic defense against geminiviruses, using an RNA-directed DNA methylation (Rd
178 d missense tRNA(Lys) suppressor genes from a geminivirus vector capable of replication promoted 30-80
179 ng an autonomously replicating Agrobacterium/geminivirus vector have enabled identification of AU-ric
180 study, the tomato golden mosaic virus (TGMV) geminivirus vector was used to silence NbRBR1 in Nicotia
181 t five distinct species of cassava-infecting geminiviruses were capable of triggering PTGS by produci
182  DNAs comprised a Ds element that harbored a geminivirus, wheat dwarf virus (WDV), origin of replicat
183  virus (DSV) but not with another subgroup I geminivirus, wheat dwarf virus.
184  in planta for two distinct fully infectious geminiviruses with respect to the three replication mode

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