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1 is the first report of an aphid-transmitted geminivirus.
2 ES activity of the capsid protein of a plant geminivirus.
3 wo heterologous species of cassava-infecting geminiviruses.
4 ployment of transgenic strategies to control geminiviruses.
5 transposon, not found in the GRD5 family or geminiviruses.
6 ding common region sequences of heterologous geminiviruses.
7 oligomers with the Rep proteins of the other geminiviruses.
8 determinants of genome size in the bipartite geminiviruses.
9 cipate in defense against the DNA-containing geminiviruses.
10 (WDV), which are important cereal-infecting geminiviruses.
11 nts uniquely show enhanced susceptibility to geminiviruses.
12 tion (RdDM) as an epigenetic defense against geminiviruses.
13 tial role for TIFY4B in host defense against geminiviruses.
14 develop crops that are resistant to diverse geminiviruses.
15 istone H3 and the capsid proteins of various geminiviruses.
16 f the rate of nucleotide substitution in the geminiviruses.
17 ences gene silencing for single-stranded DNA geminiviruses.
22 ults, in addition to the large host range of geminiviruses, advocate the use of replicons for plant g
23 replication-associated protein (AC1) of the geminivirus African cassava mosaic virus (ACMV) from Cam
29 of recombination between distinct bipartite geminiviruses and establish that the bipartite genome ca
32 olling infection of single-stranded (ss) DNA geminiviruses and ssRNA viroids, respectively, but both
33 as distantly related to the plant-infecting geminiviruses and the fungi-infecting Sclerotinia sclero
35 ngle-stranded DNA animal circoviruses, plant geminiviruses, and nanoviruses may have evolved from pro
41 r pathway may be considered essential, since geminiviruses are particularly prone to recombination.
53 hesis, the DNA-A and DNA-B components of the geminiviruses bean dwarf mosaic virus (BDMV) and tomato
54 gulating the nuclear export of the bipartite geminivirus (Begomovirus) DNA genome was recently sugges
58 lts indicate that Ty-1 confers resistance to geminiviruses by increasing cytosine methylation of vira
59 ene silencing (VIGS) vector derived from the geminivirus Cabbage leaf curl virus (CaLCuV) to assess n
60 ve developed a system based on the bipartite geminivirus cabbage leaf curl virus (CbLCV) that allows
63 to yellow leaf curl China virus (TYLCCNV), a geminivirus, can phenocopy to a large extent disease sym
67 tion as a defense against DNA viruses, which geminiviruses counter by inhibiting global methylation.
70 gulating the nuclear export of the bipartite geminivirus DNA genome was recently suggested by the fin
74 rt that expression in transgenic plants of a geminivirus-encoded AC4 protein from African cassava mos
76 irus as suppressors of PTGS, indicating that geminiviruses evolved differently in regard to interacti
78 golden mosaic virus (TGMV), a member of the geminivirus family, encodes one essential replication pr
79 golden mosaic virus (TGMV), a member of the geminivirus family, has a single-stranded DNA genome tha
80 Tomato golden mosaic virus, a member of the geminivirus family, has a single-stranded DNA genome tha
81 golden mosaic virus (TGMV), a member of the geminivirus family, is essential for viral replication i
87 -4 did not confer resistance to the reporter geminivirus; however, it did activate a resistance-relat
90 nome for isolates of five species of cassava geminiviruses in cassava (Manihot esculenta, Crantz) and
91 yed by these AC2 and AC4 proteins of cassava geminiviruses in regulating anti-PTGS activity and their
93 Here, we report the effect of temperature on geminivirus-induced gene silencing by quantifying virus-
96 ic requirements of rapidly growing cells and geminivirus-infected cells that have been induced to ree
97 roteins only accumulate in young tissues and geminivirus-infected mature leaves, the GRIK-SnRK1 casca
100 processes during early plant development and geminivirus infection by activating SNF1-related kinases
101 Together, these results demonstrate that geminivirus infection induces the accumulation of a host
103 B in N. benthamiana increases in response to geminivirus infection, which would result in suppression
107 ggest that the high evolutionary rate of the geminiviruses is not primarily due to frequent recombina
108 cular single-stranded DNA of phytopathogenic geminiviruses is propagated by three modes: complementar
111 -circle initiators and support the idea that geminiviruses may have evolved from plasmids associated
113 en response via a common mechanism, and that geminiviruses modulate plant cell cycle status by differ
115 the flow of genetic material among different geminiviruses occurring in the same geographical region.
116 AL2 and L2 are related proteins encoded by geminiviruses of the Begomovirus and Curtovirus genera,
122 Here we present evidence that the related geminivirus proteins AL2 and L2 are able to suppress thi
123 that the inactivation of ADK and SNF1 by the geminivirus proteins represents a dual strategy to count
124 llow us to propose that as a countermeasure, geminivirus proteins reverse TGS by nonspecifically inhi
125 support RNA silencing, and indicate that the geminivirus proteins suppress silencing by a novel mecha
127 e genetic diversity reflected in present-day geminiviruses provides important insights into the evolu
128 ly, we discovered multiple direct repeats of geminivirus-related DNA (GRD) sequences clustered at a s
130 and GRIK2, which were first characterized as geminivirus Rep interacting kinases, are phylogeneticall
131 fs-motifs I, II, and III-in the N termini of geminivirus Rep proteins are essential for function.
133 dentified a fourth sequence, designated GRS (geminivirus Rep sequence), in the Rep N terminus that di
136 AL2/C2 proteins interact strongly with host geminivirus Rep-interacting kinases (GRIKs), which are u
139 nce of these results for AL1 function during geminivirus replication and transcription is discussed.
142 proteins had no effect on the efficiency of geminivirus replication in transient-replication assays,
147 o acid sequence is strongly conserved across geminivirus replication proteins, plays a role in pRBR b
148 planta system for functional analysis of the geminivirus replication-associated protein (Rep) in tran
153 tion of the tomato genome was achieved using geminivirus replicons, suggesting that these vectors can
155 v. Othello) were identified by inoculating a geminivirus reporter (Bean dwarf mosaic virus expressing
157 Effectively combatting diseases caused by geminiviruses represents a major challenge and opportuni
159 o movement proteins encoded by the bipartite geminivirus squash leaf curl virus, was immunolocalized
169 e A component of the bipartite genome of the geminivirus tomato golden mosaic virus (TGMV) encodes th
172 em where two nuclear-replicating agents, the geminivirus tomato yellow leaf curl Sardinia virus (TYLC
176 nism of resistance and its durability toward geminiviruses under natural field conditions is discusse
177 methylation as an epigenetic defense against geminiviruses, using an RNA-directed DNA methylation (Rd
178 d missense tRNA(Lys) suppressor genes from a geminivirus vector capable of replication promoted 30-80
179 ng an autonomously replicating Agrobacterium/geminivirus vector have enabled identification of AU-ric
180 study, the tomato golden mosaic virus (TGMV) geminivirus vector was used to silence NbRBR1 in Nicotia
181 t five distinct species of cassava-infecting geminiviruses were capable of triggering PTGS by produci
182 DNAs comprised a Ds element that harbored a geminivirus, wheat dwarf virus (WDV), origin of replicat
184 in planta for two distinct fully infectious geminiviruses with respect to the three replication mode
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