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1 mplex Human Diseases (multiple gene-gene and gene-environment interactions).
2 nmental (human exposome) factors through the gene-environment interaction.
3 gene-environment independence in estimating gene-environment interaction.
4 rather than the main effect in a model with gene-environment interaction.
5 at this robustness extends to assessments of gene-environment interaction.
6 also plagues other methods of assessment of gene-environment interaction.
7 th an altered gene-expression network due to gene-environment interaction.
8 omparisons yielded significant evidence of a gene-environment interaction.
9 significant heterogeneity and gene-gene and gene-environment interaction.
10 ase-only designs for tests of association in gene-environment interaction.
11 ng untested rare variants, and gene-gene and gene-environment interaction.
12 otype, reflecting a molecular consequence of gene-environment interaction.
13 NTDs among Sp(2)(H) embryos, demonstrating a gene-environment interaction.
14 ata aimed at identifying genes involved in a gene-environment interaction.
15 among Asian/Pacific Islanders likely due to gene-environment interaction.
16 this study, which is suggestive of possible gene-environment interaction.
17 eptibility to acidosis-induced arrhythmia, a gene-environment interaction.
18 re and structural variation, and the role of gene-environment interaction.
19 confirming a sentinel finding in research on gene-environment interaction.
20 validate traditional joint tests of gene and gene-environment interaction.
21 re living in Costa Rica to examine potential gene-environment interactions.
22 ts, environmental effects and the effects of gene-environment interactions.
23 Ls, environmental effects and the effects of gene-environment interactions.
24 inconsistent, possibly because of unexplored gene-environment interactions.
25 role of this genetic variant on behavior and gene-environment interactions.
26 ociated pathways, epigenetic mechanisms, and gene-environment interactions.
27 ent, as once again are studies investigating gene-environment interactions.
28 ects, and combinations of factors, including gene-environment interactions.
29 and geographic differences suggest important gene-environment interactions.
30 n permits assessment of exposure effects and gene-environment interactions.
31 rom the existing literature on gene-gene and gene-environment interactions.
32 with complex diseases and with gene-gene and gene-environment interactions.
33 e propose avenues for future studies to find gene-environment interactions.
34 rait loci (QTL) by considering epistatic and gene-environment interactions.
35 netic process with the capacity to integrate gene-environment interactions.
36 model of such growth that takes into account gene-environment interactions.
37 d to consider genetic epistasis in assessing gene-environment interactions.
38 ; this indicates a need for more research on gene-environment interactions.
39 cts complex genetic effects and multifaceted gene-environment interactions.
40 or the most complex human diseases that have gene-environment interactions.
41 crosses to include environmental effects and gene-environment interactions.
42 of QTL, their main and epistatic effects and gene-environment interactions.
43 remains difficult to identify gene-gene and gene-environment interactions.
44 Oral sensation varies with genetics and gene-environment interactions.
45 rgent pathogenic mechanisms and/or different gene-environment interactions.
46 s and may be particularly useful for testing gene-environment interactions.
47 of cigarette smoke, to look for evidence of gene-environment interactions.
48 and may provide a useful tool to investigate gene-environment interactions.
49 dependently as well as through gene-gene and gene-environment interactions.
50 ow for genetic analysis and interrogation of gene-environment interactions.
51 ream evaluation of exposure associations and gene-environment interactions.
52 enced by synthesis, protein degradation, and gene-environment interactions.
53 pharmacogenetic purposes, and gene-gene and gene-environment interactions.
54 This provides a potential mechanism for gene-environment interactions.
55 ergies and asthma, are the result of complex gene-environment interactions.
56 Growth and development are dominated by gene-environment interactions.
57 s exist to facilitate an unbiased search for gene-environment interactions?
58 ciations (86%); fewer evaluated gene-gene or gene-environment interactions (17%), the prevalence of g
60 The strongest statistical evidence for a gene-environment interaction across studies was for vege
63 n, demonstrating the potential for important gene-environment interactions affecting mitochondrial he
64 development, increasing understanding of how gene-environment interaction affects variation in stress
65 there was evidence of a protective effect of gene-environment interaction against atopy in children,
69 is a useful tool for exploring gene*gene or gene*environment interactions and identifying a small nu
70 sed depends on the strength and direction of gene-environment interaction and association, the level
72 ene interaction) and other phenomena such as gene-environment interaction and locus heterogeneity.
73 We examine the reasons for investigating gene-environment interactions and address recent reports
74 dow of opportunity for research on genes and gene-environment interactions and also to investigate ho
75 o pathogenesis include discoveries regarding gene-environment interactions and an increasing understa
76 In this opinion piece, we critically discuss gene-environment interactions and attempt to answer thre
79 pproaches can empower the discovery of novel gene-environment interactions and discuss specific metho
80 pportunities to advance our understanding of gene-environment interactions and fundamental processes
81 ay-based approach may identify gene-gene and gene-environment interactions and increase predictive po
82 ript supports the idea that ASD results from gene-environment interactions and that in the presence o
83 opment and severity has brought the focus on gene-environment interactions and the identification of
84 greater detail (including any gene-gene and gene-environment interactions) and to determine any impl
85 le of multiple gestation in pathogenesis, of gene environment interaction, and how to influence brain
86 ntal origins even if it is associated with a gene-environment interaction, and implies that a large p
87 olicies for infectious disease surveillance, gene-environment interactions, and health disparities gl
93 pregnancy outcome or developmental disease, gene-environment interactions are responsible for the ma
94 ikelihood estimators for genetic effects and gene-environment interactions are unbiased and statistic
95 cestors with nonhuman primates involved many gene-environment interactions at the population level, a
96 ing strategies are proposed for multivariate gene-environment interactions at two levels: interaction
97 us on asthma as a model disease for studying gene-environment interactions because of relatively larg
101 analysis suggested a possible multiplicative gene-environment interaction between rs238406 genotypes
106 tional studies of gene expression identified gene-environment interactions between progestin use and
108 triglycerides and glucose, suggest possible gene-environment interactions, but do not provide eviden
109 have been applied to identify gene-gene and gene-environment interactions, but future efforts should
111 t, we have demonstrated the power with which gene-environment interactions can be investigated using
113 mouse is an optimal model organism in which gene-environment interactions can be used to study the p
115 gene expression in changing environments and gene-environment interactions causing developmental diff
117 shift of focus from early life to pregnancy, gene-environment interactions, cohort effects, and time
118 ction analyses can identify genes exhibiting gene-environment interactions critical for unraveling di
119 sents a powerful teaching tool, showing that gene-environment interactions depend on route-of-adminis
122 evealing mechanisms of genetic variation and gene environment interactions during fetal heart develop
124 eraged to increase efficiency for estimating gene-environment interaction effects in comparison with
126 d on a linear mixed model with epistasis and gene-environment interaction effects, were conducted, us
127 nmental confounder is nonzero, then there is gene-environment interaction either between the genetic
128 ltered innate and adaptive immune responses, gene-environment interactions, epigenetic regulation, an
129 helps to understand the mechanistic base of gene-environment interactions essential for organismic d
130 ic mechanisms are believed to integrate such gene-environment interactions, fine-tuning gene expressi
132 the EIRA data, we could not confirm a major gene-environment interaction for anti-CCP formation betw
134 ion interrogation approaches and to evaluate gene-environment interaction for the magnesium-associate
135 ssian adolescent boys (n = 392), we assessed gene-environment interactions for 337 tagging single-nuc
136 on test scores, suggesting that articulating gene-environment interactions for cognition is more comp
137 c actions of molecular systems and to assess gene-environment interactions for elucidating the behavi
140 polar disorder, may be ascribed to a complex gene-environment interaction (G x E) model, linking the
142 ve variables involved in gene-gene (GGI) and gene-environment interactions (GEI) that are associated
144 heuristics for visualizing and interpreting gene-environment interactions (GEIs) and to assess the d
145 and behavior, yet little is known about the gene-environment interactions (GEIs) that underlie these
146 d on relevant exposures that are involved in gene-environment interactions (GEIs), such as rhinovirus
151 Large-scale gene-lifestyle or more generally gene-environment interaction (GxE) meta-analysis studies
153 n psychiatry, the identification of measured gene-environment interactions (GxE) has promoted a heate
154 analytical methods have emerged for studying gene-environment interactions (GxEs) in large-scale stud
161 provide tantalizing evidence suggesting that gene-environment interactions, i.e., the modulation by a
164 eatment interaction in a randomized trial or gene-environment interaction in an observational study.
166 risk factors, highlighting the importance of gene-environment interaction in esophageal carcinogenesi
167 for the powerful ability of BAP1 to regulate gene-environment interaction in human carcinogenesis.
168 erations may provide important insights into gene-environment interaction in inflammatory bowel disea
171 ogramming is defined as the process by which gene-environment interaction in the developing organism
176 ral approach to testing for sufficient-cause gene-environment interactions in case-control studies.
179 etics of TLRs provides important insights in gene-environment interactions in health and disease, and
180 nse to Salmonella infection, (ii) uncovering gene-environment interactions in host response to bacter
181 rtunity to model environmental exposures and gene-environment interactions in human disease and to in
182 des a neurobiologically consistent model for gene-environment interactions in impulsive aggression.
185 egression modeling to test for gene-gene and gene-environment interactions in the case-control data s
186 avioral abnormalities, suggesting a role for gene-environment interactions in the determination of co
187 ariance, indicating a need to better explore gene-environment interactions in the development of IBD.
188 Our findings provide evidence for specific gene-environment interactions in the emergence of enduri
189 underlining the importance of understanding gene-environment interactions in the pathogenesis of ast
190 g the role of genetics, the environment, and gene-environment interactions in these common lung disea
192 tribution of inherited genetic variation and gene/environment interactions in relation to disease.
194 actors, including genetic susceptibility and gene/environment interaction, in relation to disease and
196 Furthermore, there was some evidence for gene-environment interactions, including physical activi
197 wide association study era is characterizing gene-environment interactions, including scanning for in
199 tudinally across ages 7-15 years, along with gene-environment interactions involving the major enviro
201 DCM is applicable, and each attribute or the gene-environment interaction is associated with outcome.
202 associations with childhood asthma risk, and gene-environment interaction is one possible explanation
204 er, mapping genes with epistatic effects and gene-environment interactions is a difficult problem bec
206 and their interactions with other genes, and gene-environment interactions is compiled to provide the
207 ure-based meta-analysis conducted to examine gene-environment interactions is unlikely to provide a m
209 tional and experimental approach uncovered a gene-environment interaction linking Mg(2+) deficiency t
210 r understanding some of the confusion in the gene-environment interaction literature on stress, 5-HTT
211 clude that, for future genome-wide scans for gene-environment interactions, major power gain is possi
213 Emerging evidence has suggested that the gene-environment interaction may partly explain such var
216 and systemic mechanisms underlying specific gene-environment interactions may provide insights into
220 ion over the past two decades has focused on gene-environment interaction models to explain the relat
221 x of 12 variants showed significant additive gene-environment interactions, most notably NAT2 (P = 7
222 exposure) and threshold interactions (e.g., gene-environment interaction occurs only when environmen
224 The present study aimed to reveal possible gene-environment interactions on decision making in a la
226 urons and illustrate the profound effects of gene-environment interactions on the translational profi
228 nce, but it still persists if estimating the gene-environment interaction parameter itself is of inte
229 ronmental confounding will bias estimates of gene-environment interaction parameters even under gene-
231 ELF4 gene passed the significance cutoff for gene-environment interaction (Pge = 1.14 x 10(-5)).
232 eas of interest and investigation--including gene-environment interaction, pharmacogenetics, and gene
233 ns, environment-wide association studies and gene-environment interactions, phenome-wide association
235 understanding of the role that genetics and gene-environment interactions play in the development of
236 ly linear regression approach to testing for gene-environment interaction recently considered by Clar
237 of these approaches has uncovered effects of gene-environment interactions relevant to drug response
238 osure modification, which characterizes most gene-environment interactions reported to date, is intro
240 rature elucidates significant gene--diet and gene--environment interactions resulting in altered lipi
244 Current Challenges and New Opportunities for Gene-Environment Interaction Studies of Complex Diseases
250 on and re-sequencing projects, together with gene-environment interaction studies, are expected to fu
256 ells in asthma exacerbation in a genome-wide gene-environment interaction study that has been replica
257 controlled by natural genetic variation and gene-environment interactions, suggesting that the compl
263 autonomous effects modulated by sex-specific gene-environment interactions that could still include p
264 ty of PDAC results from complex, progressive gene-environment interactions that currently fall outsid
265 inheritance of risk, providing the focus for gene-environment interactions that determine susceptibil
266 exposure; however, well-conducted studies of gene-environment interactions that draw on data from mor
267 to systematically decipher the gene-gene and gene-environment interactions that influence complex mul
269 ated inflammatory disease and is a model for gene-environment interactions that may be relevant to ot
270 Thus, Nrf2 could be a critical factor for gene-environment interactions that may determine suscept
271 eates a context permissive for gene-gene and gene-environment interactions that modulate PFC function
272 dysregulation in the airways by translating gene-environment interactions that underpin disease path
275 ly test for marginal genetic association and gene-environment interaction to discover single nucleoti
276 method for mediation analysis, allowing for gene-environment interaction, to a lung cancer case-cont
277 A significant result is indicative of a gene-environment interaction under a multiplicative mode
278 py, and confounding, and several examples of gene-environment interaction under gene-environment depe
279 NA editing in human brains may shed light on gene-environment interactions underlying complex behavio
281 Here I discuss the testing and estimation of gene-environment interactions via the case/pseudocontrol
289 ber of potentially interesting gene-gene and gene-environment interactions were reported, but these w
290 ncept that late-onset ADHR is the product of gene-environment interactions whereby the combined prese
291 the pathogenesis of CD requires gene-gene or gene-environment interactions which are absent in Asian
292 or the presence of a main genetic effect and gene-environment interaction will be biased if the genet
295 so detect trend interactions (e.g., a larger gene-environment interaction with a higher level of envi
297 enetic variation in ARMS2, and a significant gene-environment interaction with cigarette smoking was
298 detect a particular type of sufficient-cause gene-environment interaction with greater sensitivity.
299 use of relatively large numbers of candidate gene-environment interactions with asthma risk in the li
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