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1 mizing the clinical safety and management of general anesthesia.
2  be obtained in infants without resorting to general anesthesia.
3 om hospitals that specialized in regional or general anesthesia.
4 one can affect the emergence from isoflurane general anesthesia.
5 ell as the immediate- and long-term risks of general anesthesia.
6 account for persistent memory deficits after general anesthesia.
7  life-threatening conditions associated with general anesthesia.
8 f 71 patients (15.5%) required conversion to general anesthesia.
9  dynamics during active behavior, sleep, and general anesthesia.
10 induced on bilateral maxillary cuspids under general anesthesia.
11 copy without cycloplegia was performed under general anesthesia.
12 o be measured in many children without using general anesthesia.
13  level III study performed on children under general anesthesia.
14 shed in 95 patients, and 9 were converted to general anesthesia.
15  array of small hydrophobic molecules induce general anesthesia.
16  when measuring refraction in children under general anesthesia.
17 operative technique, asepsis/antisepsis, and general anesthesia.
18 is/antisepsis; adoption of the principles of general anesthesia.
19 oom are often painful and frequently require general anesthesia.
20 ial electrocorticograms, during induction of general anesthesia.
21 n studied in detail at steady states of deep general anesthesia.
22  become limited to surgical management under general anesthesia.
23 ogenous sleep pathway likely plays a role in general anesthesia.
24 rgical procedure performed in children under general anesthesia.
25  important determinants of halothane-induced general anesthesia.
26 rly surgical patients following surgery with general anesthesia.
27 dely used intravenously administered drug in general anesthesia.
28 R Surgical, Monrovia, California, USA) under general anesthesia.
29 ibial fracture operation under analgesia and general anesthesia.
30  used to track changes in brain states under general anesthesia.
31 he activation of VLPO neurons contributes to general anesthesia.
32 aps the most fascinating behavioral state of general anesthesia.
33  new approach to tracking brain states under general anesthesia.
34 unicate, such as those requiring sedation or general anesthesia.
35 isticated compared with monitors used during general anesthesia.
36 re widely used to enhance sleep and to cause general anesthesia.
37 n the PnO, breathing, and recovery time from general anesthesia.
38 it requires supplementation with sedation or general anesthesia.
39 ls may contribute to the clinical effects of general anesthesia.
40 the understanding of molecular mechanisms of general anesthesia.
41 e specific behavioral states associated with general anesthesia.
42 ge range, 1 month to 8 years) who were under general anesthesia.
43            A thoracotomy was performed under general anesthesia.
44        The majority of procedures were under general anesthesia.
45 l anesthetic agents and each can be used for general anesthesia.
46 ng cranial nerve damage, wound hematoma, and general anesthesia.
47 to whether regional anesthesia is safer than general anesthesia.
48 products and were followed for 6 hours under general anesthesia.
49 hniques that may have progressed to deep and general anesthesia.
50 e safety of regional anesthesia with that of general anesthesia.
51 ravenous agents, necessitating conversion to general anesthesia.
52 l benefits, has not gained the popularity of general anesthesia.
53 itter uptake that are typical to any type of general anesthesia.
54 cortex (PFC), and caudate nucleus (CN) under general anesthesia.
55 an attain the safety, speed, and efficacy of general anesthesia.
56  that has traditionally been performed under general anesthesia.
57 edation in children is often consistent with general anesthesia.
58 eurochemical inputs are strongly affected by general anesthesia.
59 an-20-one act at GABA(A) receptors to induce general anesthesia.
60 ht underlie a unitary molecular mechanism of general anesthesia.
61 ns that are potentially relevant to clinical general anesthesia.
62  ASDs in adults without the need for TEE and general anesthesia.
63 ducing reanimation, or active emergence from general anesthesia.
64 ulty breathing due to lung edema, trauma, or general anesthesia.
65 chanistic role for membrane heterogeneity in general anesthesia.
66 ium channels (NaV) play an important role in general anesthesia.
67 neuronal synchronicity is disrupted by light general anesthesia.
68 nt extent during quiet wakefulness and light general anesthesia.
69 y with multistaged esophageal biopsies under general anesthesia.
70 ic total extra-peritoneal repair (TEP) under general anesthesia.
71 fter orofacial surgery on the left side with general anesthesia.
72 cornea of 36 male Sprague Dawley rats, under general anesthesia.
73 aintenance of and emergence from sevoflurane general anesthesia.
74                        All patients received general anesthesia.
75 y in infants undergoing an examination under general anesthesia.
76 er in surgical interventions performed under general anesthesia.
77  mitomycin C (0.2 mg/cc) was performed under general anesthesia.
78 ental changes in brain-state dynamics during general anesthesia.
79 ase), presentation with VT storm, and use of general anesthesia.
80 edative premedication in patients undergoing general anesthesia.
81 illary molar teeth extracted under local and general anesthesia.
82 egional anesthesia and 40,825 (72%) received general anesthesia.
83            Dilations were performed by using general anesthesia.
84 sed to help improve EEG-based monitoring for general anesthesia.
85               Spinal or epidural anesthesia; general anesthesia.
86                                        Under general anesthesia, 10 beagle dogs underwent atraumatic
87                              The duration of general anesthesia (5 vs 71 min, P < .001) and time in t
88 003); and more often received periprocedural general anesthesia (59% versus 29%; P=0.004).
89 ardless of whether the TIPS was placed using general anesthesia (8.5 +/- 3.5 mm Hg vs 10 +/- 3.5 mm H
90 d with a 0.6-day shorter length of stay than general anesthesia (95% CI, -0.8 to -0.4, P < .001).
91                                        Under general anesthesia, a modified diamond knife was used to
92 neral anesthesia and support the notion that general anesthesia acts at stages beyond cellular coding
93                                        Under general anesthesia, AF was induced by burst atrial pacin
94 hesized that these symptoms may be caused by general anesthesia affecting the circadian clock.
95 er local anesthesia and could be switched to general anesthesia after stent placement.
96 eomicyn and a pulse generator under local or general anesthesia after the ESOPE (European Standard Op
97 thetic opioid used extensively in humans for general anesthesia and analgesia.
98  Anesthesia NeuroDevelopment Assessment, and General Anesthesia and Apoptosis Study will likely offer
99 ngoing prospective clinical studies such as 'General Anesthesia and Apoptosis Study', 'Pediatric Anes
100  improved by consciousness monitoring during general anesthesia and by drugs intended to modulate hem
101 d our understanding of mechanisms underlying general anesthesia and cortical arousal, and have signif
102 sthesia/analgesia along with preparation for general anesthesia and difficult airway intubation is ad
103 rodevelopmental effects of early exposure to general anesthesia and examines a changing paradigm in t
104 a at 6 months while reducing the duration of general anesthesia and healthcare costs.
105 hod to the EEG of normal subjects undergoing general anesthesia and investigated the finite size effe
106                    Twenty-one pigs underwent general anesthesia and left thoracotomy.
107 pe are better performed in the patient under general anesthesia and mechanical ventilation that often
108 l thalamus acting as a key hub through which general anesthesia and natural sleep are initiated.
109 nimal studies suggest an association between general anesthesia and neurodevelopmental delay; however
110 ve vomiting remains a common complication of general anesthesia and occurs more frequently in childre
111 commendations for the clinical management of general anesthesia and sedation in the elderly.
112 e to irreplaceable neuronal commitment under general anesthesia and support the notion that general a
113                    Many patients who undergo general anesthesia and surgery experience cognitive dysf
114                                              General anesthesia and surgery produce changes in the re
115 hope of spontaneous passage and avoidance of general anesthesia and surgical procedure.
116                                              General anesthesia and transapical access were used.
117 ter (CD) was measured in children undergoing general anesthesia and was stratified according to age.
118 way is routinely used for patients receiving general anesthesia and, increasingly, in patient resusci
119 refractory" status epilepticus (resistant to general anesthesia), and functional sequelae on day 90.
120   The MST treatments were administered under general anesthesia, and a stimulator coil consisting of
121 ke, urgent/emergent repair, age >/=80 years, general anesthesia, and dissection pathology.
122 intravenous alteplase administration, use of general anesthesia, and endovascular techniques offer ma
123 ce of status epilepticus despite use of deep general anesthesia, and it has high morbidity and mortal
124  strength (PSS) of EEG during consciousness, general anesthesia, and recovery.
125 mic analgesia in adults having surgery under general anesthesia, and reporting on mortality or any mo
126 bing beyond 1 year of age in a facility with general anesthesia are equally effective.
127 ar targets and neural circuits that underlie general anesthesia are not fully elucidated.
128            Mechanisms driving emergence from general anesthesia are not well understood.
129 ng from administration of high Fio(2) during general anesthesia are responsible for the increased CSF
130 y areas, including pediatric, obstetric, and general anesthesia, as well as intensive care medicine.
131  1,432,855 patients undergoing surgery under general anesthesia at 315 US hospitals participating in
132 heduled for various elective surgeries under general anesthesia at 5 French teaching hospitals (in Ma
133  patients undergoing emergency surgery under general anesthesia at Geneva University Hospitals.
134                                    Providing general anesthesia at locations away from the operating
135 true for electroencephalography (EEG) during general anesthesia because of the significant alteration
136 g-term adverse neurodevelopmental effects of general anesthesia become better understood, pediatric g
137 As the distinction between deep sedation and general anesthesia becomes less clear, it has become inc
138 6-11 who had undergone a procedure requiring general anesthesia before age 1 were compared with 28 ag
139 rmed in the lateral decubitus position under general anesthesia, before surgery for other reasons.
140                                24h following general anesthesia, brains were collected for analysis.
141 e-induced diabetes insipidus not only during general anesthesia but also in the intensive care settin
142 comparable rate to that in published data on general anesthesia by anesthesiologists.
143          Outflow facility was measured under general anesthesia by two-level constant pressure perfus
144  We propose that the stepwise emergence from general anesthesia can serve as a reproducible model to
145               In adults having surgery under general anesthesia, concomitant epidural analgesia reduc
146          However, the molecular mechanism of general anesthesia continues to be a matter of importanc
147 n ChR2+ mice during continuous, steady-state general anesthesia (CSSGA) with isoflurane produced beha
148 en under 12 years of age who were undergoing general anesthesia, cycloplegic refraction was measured
149 versial whether adding epidural analgesia to general anesthesia decreases postoperative morbidity and
150 dergoing thrombectomy, conscious sedation vs general anesthesia did not result in greater improvement
151  shift in the sun-compass rapidly induced by general anesthesia does not alter the accuracy or speed
152 date do indicate that exposure of animals to general anesthesia during active synaptogenesis is most
153                         A single exposure to general anesthesia during inguinal hernia surgery in the
154     Taken together, our results suggest that general anesthesia during the day causes a persistent an
155 e patients had surgical procedures requiring general anesthesia, except for 18 who had endoscopic or
156                         Associations between general anesthesia exposure early in life and attention
157                                              General anesthesia, fluoroscopy, and echocardiographic g
158             All animals underwent uneventful general anesthesia for a period of up to 7 h.
159 y in infants undergoing an examination under general anesthesia for a range of retinal vasculopathies
160        Regional analgesia for labor pain and general anesthesia for cesarean section in the morbidly
161 a glottal lesion in the operating room under general anesthesia for diagnosis.
162 ss whether conscious sedation is superior to general anesthesia for early neurological improvement am
163                       In patients undergoing general anesthesia for emergency procedures, erythromyci
164 cohort study of 736 adult patients receiving general anesthesia for major elective surgery.
165 itrous oxide has been used as a component of general anesthesia for over 160 years and has contribute
166 prove graft survival (P=0.5726) but required general anesthesia for removal in the operating room, le
167 ong-term survival when used as an adjunct to general anesthesia (GA) during elective AAA surgery is u
168 ) with Monitored Anesthesia Care (RA-MAC) or General Anesthesia (GA) for open globe injury repair.
169  between monitored anesthesia care (MAC) and general anesthesia (GA) in patients presenting with vert
170                                              General anesthesia (GA) is a reversible drug-induced sta
171 omized (1:1) to undergo this procedure under general anesthesia (GA) or moderate sedation (MS).
172  1110 AF ablation procedures performed under general anesthesia (GA) over 9 years.
173 nconsciousness is a fundamental component of general anesthesia (GA), but anesthesiologists have no r
174 edation mode (ie, conscious sedation [CS] vs general anesthesia [GA]) affects the angiographic workfl
175  was not significantly different between the general anesthesia group (mean NIHSS score, 16.8 at admi
176 ients were randomly assigned to an intubated general anesthesia group (n = 73) or a nonintubated cons
177 S score, 0 to 2 after 3 months [37.0% in the general anesthesia group vs 18.2% in the conscious sedat
178                  The goal of precisely dosed general anesthesia guided by brain monitoring remains el
179                                  The type of general anesthesia had no significant effect on syndecan
180                   Regional anesthesia during general anesthesia has become increasingly popular in re
181                                              General anesthesia has been shown to impair spatial memo
182 ectomy with bilateral neck exploration under general anesthesia has been the standard of care for the
183 sive procedures the need for prolonged, deep general anesthesia has decreased.
184 tients undergoing emergency procedures under general anesthesia have impaired gastric emptying and ar
185 al surgery, neurosurgery, emergency surgery, general anesthesia, head and neck surgery, vascular surg
186 rological disease and may have benefits over general anesthesia; however, a conservative approach is
187 guous clues about the sites or mechanisms of general anesthesia; however, the universality of anesthe
188 r the surrogate measure of the components of general anesthesia, hypnosis (bispectral index scale, en
189 n and is commonly observed at deep levels of general anesthesia, hypothermia, and in pathological con
190  To discuss the use of continuous infusions, general anesthesia, hypothermia, and ketogenic diet as t
191 usly with intravenous opioids, local or even general anesthesia if needed.
192 were evaluated after establishment of stable general anesthesia in 14 patients who underwent needle b
193 d using RA-MAC in 351/448 (78%) patients and general anesthesia in 97/448 (22%) patients.
194 distant metastases, were treated while under general anesthesia in a 1.5-T MR unit.
195 MS, and after PPVI; all were performed under general anesthesia in an x-ray/magnetic resonance hybrid
196 0-day mortality in comparison with TAVR with general anesthesia in both unadjusted and adjusted analy
197 ong-term postoperative risks associated with general anesthesia in children undergoing ocular surgery
198 ography during gradual induction of propofol general anesthesia in humans, we discovered a rapid drug
199                  These findings suggest that general anesthesia in infancy impairs recollection later
200 erative morbidity and mortality comparing to general anesthesia in patients with significant medical
201  By using a 0.5-T open MR imaging system and general anesthesia in patients, one to five (mean, 2.4)
202 on, confusion, and delirium are common after general anesthesia in the elderly, with symptoms persist
203 ng room must meet all standards mandated for general anesthesia in the operating suite.
204  to a specific bispectral index value during general anesthesia in the pediatric age group is associa
205         Although strong frontal power during general anesthesia-induced unconsciousness--termed anter
206                                          How general anesthesia interferes with sensory processing to
207                                              General anesthesia is a relatively safe medical procedur
208 ral investigators have thus examined whether general anesthesia is associated with AD, with some stud
209                                              General anesthesia is believed to be a risk factor for A
210                The ongoing debate is whether general anesthesia is better than local anesthesia with
211     How anesthetic drugs create the state of general anesthesia is considered a major mystery of mode
212              Placing a patient in a state of general anesthesia is crucial for safely and humanely pe
213 s are treated using regional anesthesia, but general anesthesia is currently the technique of choice
214                  Neuraxial anesthesia during general anesthesia is especially controversial.
215                                  The role of general anesthesia is implicated but remains unproven.
216                      Our analysis shows that general anesthesia is less mysterious than currently bel
217 ment of both genuine and spurious PSS during general anesthesia is necessary in order to avoid incorr
218  intraoperative awareness, which occurs when general anesthesia is not achieved or maintained, affect
219                                         When general anesthesia is required, modifications to standar
220                  The definition of local vs. general anesthesia is still unclear.
221           The transition from wakefulness to general anesthesia is widely attributed to suppressive a
222 anesthesia, either alone or as an adjunct to general anesthesia, is at an all-time high.
223  Regional anesthesia, alone or combined with general anesthesia, is becoming a preferred technique in
224 astinoscopy, an invasive procedure requiring general anesthesia, is currently regarded as the diagnos
225 earn a pure odorant, first experienced under general anesthesia, is indeed compromised.
226 ng major abdominal or pelvic operation under general anesthesia lasting more than 45 minutes were ass
227 ries an increased risk of being placed under general anesthesia making topical anesthesia a safer opt
228    Furthermore, suggesting possible roles in general anesthesia, mammalian Kv1.2 and Kv1.5 channels d
229        We therefore agree with Billings that general anesthesia may be indicated for patients who pre
230      Taken together, these data suggest that general anesthesia may suppress astrocyte calcium signal
231 uscimol was sufficient to sustain whole-body general anesthesia; microinjection as little as 0.5 mm o
232 erwent either conventional exploration under general anesthesia (n = 107) or minimally invasive parat
233 ndomized and operated using either TEP under general anesthesia (n = 193) or LLA (n = 191).
234 ge range, 1 month to 8 years) who were under general anesthesia (n=15) or deep sedation (n=8) and wer
235                However, the direct effect of general anesthesia on astrocyte signaling in awake anima
236          We further evaluated the effects of general anesthesia on glycocalyx shedding and its associ
237 amined the potentially neurotoxic effects of general anesthesia on the developing child's brain.
238        In the RF group, one patient required general anesthesia, one patient required supplemental na
239 in the paravertebral group compared with the general anesthesia-only group of patients.
240 ion, procedures can be performed safely with general anesthesia or conscious sedation, provided that
241  fewer collateral effects when compared with general anesthesia or more central neural blockade.
242  treatment (bilateral neck exploration under general anesthesia) or extended minimally invasive parat
243 sified by expected anesthesia type as major (general anesthesia) or minor (nongeneral anesthesia).
244 racetamol, aspirin, tea drinking, history of general anesthesia, or gastric ulcers.
245 Program Early Computed Tomography Score, and general anesthesia (P = .82).
246                                    Following general anesthesia, people are often confused about the
247 ain-state transitions.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT General anesthesia permits pain-free surgery.
248 nhancements have generated successful mobile general anesthesia platforms.
249                                        Under general anesthesia, probes to measure intracranial press
250                 Recent data also reveal that general anesthesia produces enduring cognitive impairmen
251 ning and immobilization, sedation, local and general anesthesia, radiopharmaceutical doses, radiation
252                  Many of these cases require general anesthesia rather than sedation, and require man
253                                     Although general anesthesia reduced the accommodative tone in mos
254                                        While general anesthesia remains the gold standard, expanded u
255           A favored hypothesis proposes that general anesthesia results from direct multisite interac
256 g patients undergoing elective surgery under general anesthesia, sedative premedication with lorazepa
257                  Although it is evident that general anesthesia should affect impulse activity and ne
258 ive recall has plagued the administration of general anesthesia since the technique was first describ
259 ique for additional work on the mechanism of general anesthesia, some of it presented in the companio
260 757 matched patients (5.8%) who lived near a general anesthesia-specialized hospital (instrumental va
261 s with PH undergoing noncardiac surgery with general anesthesia, specific clinical, diagnostic, and i
262 e heavily fluorinated ether commonly used in general anesthesia, specifically activates K-Shaw2 curre
263         Although CBIs allow the avoidance of general anesthesia, sternotomy, and cardiopulmonary bypa
264 in the waking state, during sleep, and under general anesthesia, suggesting that spontaneous neuronal
265                   Most US patients underwent general anesthesia (THA, 61.8%; TKA, 59.4%); Canadian pa
266  are associated with changes in the state of general anesthesia, the extent to which these patterns a
267 h fluorouracil-based chemotherapy) and under general anesthesia, the same surgeon estimated tumor res
268  very promising for inducing and maintaining general anesthesia through intravenous delivery of volat
269 awal of ventilator support should be offered general anesthesia to fully protect against suffering.
270 T studies in animals have until now required general anesthesia to immobilize the subject, which prec
271 s with a heating pad (30 degrees C), and (c) general anesthesia using isoflurane or ketamine/xylazine
272        As humans are induced into a state of general anesthesia via propofol, the normal alpha rhythm
273 on computed tomography and was removed under general anesthesia via submandibular incision.
274                                       In the general anesthesia vs the conscious sedation group, subs
275 mothership, and 43% (22 minutes) longer when general anesthesia was administered.
276 the use of regional anesthesia compared with general anesthesia was not associated with lower 30-day
277        Conversion from conscious sedation to general anesthesia was noted in 102 of 1737 (5.9%) of co
278 ntional bilateral cervical exploration under general anesthesia was performed in 613 patients and MIP
279                       Experimental PPV under general anesthesia was performed on porcine eyes (Yorksh
280 ocedural success with conscious sedation and general anesthesia was similar (98.2% versus 98.5%, P=0.
281 ynaptic transmission is a major mechanism of general anesthesia, we examined the effects of isofluran
282  the ex-MIP group who required conversion to general anesthesia were analyzed in the ex-MIP group on
283 ajor surgery lasting 2 hours or longer under general anesthesia were enrolled from December 4, 2012,
284   Eight males undergoing prostatectomy under general anesthesia were included.
285 tional single ventricle undergoing CMR under general anesthesia were prospectively enrolled.
286 o identify cases that had to be converted to general anesthesia, which may influence the outcome.
287 obings should be treated in a facility under general anesthesia with a balloon catheter or intubation
288 ve cognitive dysfunction, the association of general anesthesia with cognitive dysfunction is less cl
289        The study was performed on pigs under general anesthesia with endotracheal intubation.
290 noncardiac surgical procedures and requiring general anesthesia with endotracheal intubation.
291 ts with normal pulmonary function undergoing general anesthesia with endotracheal intubation.
292                 Adult mongrel pigs underwent general anesthesia with Isoflurane and were then randomi
293 horacic surgery requiring 2 hours or more of general anesthesia with mechanical ventilation from May
294 rwent surgery for colorectal carcinoma under general anesthesia with or without peridural analgesia.
295 med to compare patients undergoing TAVR with general anesthesia with patients undergoing TAVR with co
296                     Diverse molecules induce general anesthesia with potency strongly correlated with
297                   At brain MR imaging during general anesthesia with propofol, two FLAIR sequences we
298            The biopsies were performed under general anesthesia with standard 25-gauge vitrectomy equ
299 on laboratory or hybrid operating room under general anesthesia with transesophageal echocardiographi
300 volving patients at high risk for awareness, general anesthesia with volatile agents guided by bispec

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