ライフサイエンスコーパス: generalist

1 true for consumers with broader diets (i.e., generalists).

2 they were down-regulated when infecting with generalist.

3 e defenses that negatively affect nonadapted generalists.

4 bolites on herbivore performance, especially generalists.

5 ecialist viruses whereas others selected for generalists.

6 rey items during their lifetime and by being generalists.

7 e ranges but were instead lowest for dietary generalists.

8 vanced HF center have not been developed for generalists.

9 ses the evolution of pesticide resistance in generalists.

10 sists of strains ranging from specialists to generalists.

11 ity index that distinguishes specialists and generalists.

12 pecialists; the remainder were classified as generalists.

13 ead poleward expansions by many warm-adapted generalists.

14 cialists, HisA specialists, and bifunctional generalists.

15 rd specialists made more foraging bouts than generalists.

16 ogens may also exhibit gene loss relative to generalists.

17 ikely to hinder the judgement performance of generalists.

18 roportion of variable epitopes was higher in generalists.

19 l groups seem to be N-cycling specialists or generalists.

20 provide new insights into the nature of the generalists' advantage in the face of environmental chan

21 er feeding innovation rate might explain the generalists' advantage.

22 statory system, Na specialists (NS) and acid generalists (AG) to lingual stimulation with NaCl, aceti

23 close relatives of animals and fungi from a generalist ancestor.

24 All prey specialists evolved from generalist ancestors, with multiple evolutionary origins

25 on an above/below-ground system comprising a generalist and a specialist aphid species (foliar herbiv

26 ed the effects of two different predators (a generalist and a specialist) on metacommunity assembly,

27 eut people played distinctive roles as super-generalist and highly-omnivorous consumers closely conne

28 red resource; (2) co-infections with the RBC generalist and RBC specialist are highly virulent; (3) a

29 requirements for carbohydrate recognition by generalist and specialist BabA were further explored by

30 volatiles is constitutively impaired by both generalist and specialist chewing insects.

31 How FACs-producing generalist and specialist herbivores regulate their FACs

32 quantitative defenses that negatively affect generalist and specialist herbivores, while unapparent p

33 criptomic consequences of infection with the generalist and specialist lineages were compared.

34 that easy to infect bacteria are infected by generalist and specialist phages.

35 to achieve a more equitable balance between generalist and specialist physicians, all primary care a

36 Generalist and specialist species differ in the breadth

37 Collaborative generalist and subspecialist comanagement is the Medical

38 etallo core is an effective mono/di-esterase generalist and that the bimetallo cores were not evoluti

39 ifferent trait variances, such that one is a generalist and the other a specialist consumer.

40 ically distinct aphid species (one a dietary generalist and the other a specialist) to test for speci

41 defences: escalating traits largely affected generalists and divergent traits specialists; but the ef

42 to expand their niches, becoming ecological generalists and dominating the ecosystems in which they

43 dispersal limitation, while the dynamics of generalists and second-growth specialists are more predi

44 effects of higher temperatures than habitat generalists and southerly distributed species associated

45 C class I molecules strategically evolved as generalists and specialists for different modes of patho

46 lists are more proficient at their jobs than generalists and specialists in other tasks; however, rec

47 ublineages, suggesting a distinction between generalists and specialists.

48 environments due to stabilizing selection on generalists and the rapid morphological diversification

49 Female mosquitoes of some species are generalists and will blood-feed on a variety of vertebra

50 ders), diet breadth (specialist herbivores > generalists), and selection history (domesticated plants

51 egories (i.e., colonist, climax, disturbance-generalist, and rare).

52 d that sociality evolves primarily from host generalists, and almost exclusively so for transitions t

53 coded: Specialists have smaller genomes than generalists, and microbes with environmental reservoirs

54 were more effective against specialists than generalists, and the effects of chemical defenses did no

55 ers may be more stable than mutualisms among generalists, and theoretical models predict that in many

56 epellent at very close proximity to a common generalist ant species, usually via repellent pollen.

57 Here we show that the generalist aphid pest M. persicae is able to colonise di

58 partially evolved enzymes that-as so-called generalists-are characterized by their promiscuous activ

59 This is a true generalist as an analysis of susceptible hosts shows tha

60 esearch literature and hard to find for both generalists as well as experienced clinicians.

61 is requires that individuals are better than generalists at the task they specialize in.

62 visual and auditory information in auditory generalist avian species is completely lacking.

63 ingolipids recognized by both specialist and generalist BabA were isolated from the small intestine o

64 type is associated with the dominance of the generalist bacterium Candidatus Microthrix spp.

65 collective of reproductive and behaviorally generalist bees that cooperatively maintained and defend

66 This result might be due to generalists being more likely to find new resources beca

67 Are elevational generalists being sundered by diversifying selection alo

68 at most strains with the skin specialist and generalist biomarkers form discrete clusters, whereas st

69 r visual-auditory integration in an auditory generalist bird.

70 rate has previously been reported in habitat generalist birds from North America.

71 that successfully invaded are more globally generalist (both geographically widespread and with a br

72 io: mesophiles, psychrophiles and apparently generalist broad thermal range clades.

73 s underpin increased codon optimization in a generalist but not a specialist fungal pathogen.

74 enriched in highly codon-optimized genes of generalist but not specialist species.

75 U.S. radiologists practice predominantly as generalists but dedicate on average 36.0% effort to one

76 mainly for removal of excessive nitrogen in generalists but for nitrogen assimilation in specialists

77 e found that the majority of fleas were host-generalists but the assemblage of Bartonella variants in

78 apparently ubiquitous clades are likely not generalists, but contain subclusters with distinct envir

79 nce that within populations, specialists and generalists can coexist and this is particularly prevale

80 table models of collaborative specialist and generalist care.

81 Birds reduced the frequency dietary generalist caterpillars by 24%, while ants had no effect

82 ndicating that the enzyme has maintained its generalist character throughout evolution.

83 of various feeding guilds (piercing aphids, generalist chewing caterpillars and specialist chewing c

84 This suggests MEC may operate more as a generalist circuit, obeying computational design princip

85 complementary strategy is needed, supporting generalist clinicians to provide personalised, comprehen

86 that the majority of the mutant enzymes were generalists, conferring increased resistance against mos

87 decreased when an invading omnivorous super-generalist consumer focused strong feeding on decreasing

88 increased in fragmented settings for habitat generalist consumers but decreased for specialist consum

89 seagrass and its interaction with two common generalist consumers to understand how multiple disturba

90 For instance, forest generalists contributed to convergence between SG and OG

91 oductive performance of the threatened depth-generalist coral Orbicella faveolata over the extent of

92 usively on Morinda citrifolia fruit-with its generalist cousins D. melanogaster and D. simulans.

93 h in A. dorsata and A. florea), these floral generalists detected and avoided BA as strongly as they

94 dified streams is low, with a few species of generalist detritivores dominating invertebrate assembla

95 ess of these introductions to the tortoises' generalist diet, habitat requirements, and innate behavi

96 n feeders, but recent studies suggest a more generalist diet.

97 ree leaves while two-toed sloths have a more generalist diet.

98 ts, are a moving target for the genes; here, generalists dominate, because the best evolutionary stra

99 munity in 2002, a year of severe drought, to generalist-dominated community in 2003, of year of high

100 especially vulnerable, whereas open-habitat generalists (e.g. bulbuls) were set to benefit from pote

101 ther ants and its possible susceptibility to generalist ectoparasites would account for the host shif

102 ective behaviours and survive outbreaks of a generalist entomopathogen.

103 ivo and in vitro, EcDmlA may be defined as a generalist enzyme.

104 ow that there are marked differences between generalist enzymes and specialist enzymes, known to cata

105 Division of the functions of early generalist enzymes enhanced catalytic power and control

106 However, it is not apparent why these generalist enzymes remain.

107 tabolic flux in dynamic environments than do generalist enzymes.

108 find that: (1) recent infection with the RBC generalist facilitates the RBC specialist (P. yoelii den

109 ociation between life-history plasticity and generalist feeding strategy.

110 N isotopes) assessments of resource use by a generalist fish, the European whitefish, in a deep, olig

111 on the island of Mayotte a population of the generalist fly Drosophila yakuba that is strictly associ

112 significantly differ between specialists and generalists for woody or herbaceous plants.

113 urces because of warmer summers have favored generalist foraging, leading to a mismatch between short

114 rans, focusing on populations of the habitat generalist frog Lithobates clamitans, and recorded vario

115 Drawing on the notion of "generalist genes" (genes of general effect that underlie

116 is due to shared genetic effects (so-called Generalist Genes).

117 nfluences were found, but consistent with a "generalist genes, specialist environments" model, there

118 sponses in the Antarctic Peninsula, favoring generalist gentoo penguins as climate change 'winners',

119 The Bacteroides are generalist glycan degraders, and this function is mediat

120 l guideline development by creating a single generalist group for writing the guidelines, commissioni

121 This suggests that ectomycorrhizal generalists have greater dispersal capabilities than spe

122 ivity and that retroviruses are extreme host generalists, having an unprecedented ability for rampant

123 llelochemical-metabolizing CYP321A1 from the generalist Helicoverpa zea by xanthotoxin and flavone, t

124 Caterpillars of the generalist herbivore Spodoptera exigua reared on transge

125 o showed an increased resistance against the generalist herbivore Spodoptera littoralis that was atte

126 d of GS and was extremely susceptible to the generalist herbivore Spodoptera littoralis.

127 a and Alternaria brassicicola as well as the generalist herbivore Trichoplusia ni.

128 Elevated plant Se protects plants from generalist herbivores and pathogens, but also gives rise

129 here are risks that these species as well as generalist herbivores from other parts of the world will

130 cals to defend against herbivore attack, and generalist herbivores have evolved mechanisms to avoid,

131 ing the selection of host plants by invasive generalist herbivores in diverse, natural and urban fore

132 needles) and resistance to two major native generalist herbivores of pines in cafeteria bioassays (t

133 criptional regulation in the life history of generalist herbivores.

134 uced plant defenses to a level observed with generalist herbivores.

135 n Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) and the generalist herbivorous insect Spodoptera littoralis, lit

136 croparasites) most for wide-ranging, dietary generalist host species.

137 e contrasting narrow (specialist) and broad (generalist) host ranges, with one-step growth curves rev

138 ponse to global changes: (i) the survival of generalist hosts and symbionts maximizes potential symbi

139 hly virulent; (3) and the presence of an RBC generalist in a host population can increase the prevale

140 that closely related butterflies become more generalist in the resources used.

141 ted to fewer trophic groups and dominance by generalists in extreme low pH, suggesting that there may

142 This occurs because the RBC generalist increases availability of the RBC specialist'

143 The other maximum is static, and represents "generalist" individuals not affected by environmental ch

144 Whilst the generalist induced very similar perturbations in the tra

145 dendrobatidis (Bd) is regarded as an extreme generalist, infecting over 500 species, but amongst thes

146 tes with more than one host are phylogenetic generalists, infecting less closely related primates tha

147 and in models in which the top predator is a generalist, inflicting mortality upon the focal prey spe

148 gene repertoires required for adaptations in generalist insect herbivores has previously been perform

149 d inbred plants attracted greater numbers of generalist insect herbivores than undamaged outcrossed p

150 ates-can impede the movement of, and entrap, generalist insects.

151 ts of palliative care, whether provided by a generalist (intensivist, nurse, social worker) or pallia

152 ttern is largely due to an influx of habitat generalists into heavily logged areas while forest speci

153 oteins can evolve from substrate-promiscuous generalists into specialists during the course of natura

154 istory, influences patterns of host use by a generalist, invasive herbivore, while accounting for var

155 Care that included both specialists and generalists is associated with the best quality.

156 vivo insect tissue culturing shows that two generalist isolates of the genus Metarhizium and Beauver

157 We conclude that the generalist L. rugulipennis has the ability to use remote

158 as well as by infestation with larvae of the generalist lepidopteran herbivore Spodoptera littoralis.

159 to 5-methyltryptophan, reduced growth of the generalist lepidopteran herbivore Trichoplusia ni (cabba

160 care, significant improvements are needed in generalist-level palliative care among oncologists, inte

161 In contrast to generalists like Fall armyworm, OS of the legume-special

162 ld interact to promote the emergence of host generalist lineages of the zoonotic bacterium Campylobac

163 ector-constrained ME model thus represents a generalist ME model reflecting both growth rate maximiza

164 provide insight into how a bacterial glycan generalist modifies its responses in dynamic glycan envi

165 ergetic equivalence among them possible, are generalists more common than specialists, why are locall

166 h and a robust, putatively littoral-dwelling generalist morph, over an annual cycle, using biotelemet

167 These are the large, generalist, motile species, such as cod and haddock.

168 bundances may frequently drive reversions of generalist mutualisms to autonomy.

169 residues, thus revealing this enzyme to be a generalist N-acetylhexosaminidase in vitro.

170 s study suggests that fruit toxicity against generalist natural enemies may be common in Central Pana

171 these measures of potential toxicity against generalist natural enemies to examine the effect of frui

172 risk of spread is enhanced by the pathogen's generalist nature and survival.

173 nstituting a single bacterial species, whose generalist nature is a key to its rapid spread and human

174 pecies-rich systems inhibit establishment of generalist non-native species from less diverse communit

175 iversity was attributable to the addition of generalist not specialist species.

176 18 community generalist nurses and 18 community tissue viability spec

177 ecialist nurses had similar cue usage to the generalist nurses but were more accurate when making dia

178 ue viability specialist nurses and community generalist nurses; specifically, the ways they use clini

179 isotopes to study the foraging history of a generalist, oceanic predator, the Hawaiian petrel (Ptero

180 xt- and habitat-dependent, consistent with a generalist, opportunistic diet at the population level.

181 nfect red blood cells (RBC) of all ages (RBC generalist); P. yoelii and P. vivax preferentially infec

182 to disease and thus can be applied to other generalist parasites to determine risks of disease emerg

183 How generalist parasites with wide host ranges can evolve is

184 l regulation to the long-term persistence of generalist parasitism.

185 pursuit restored initial associations, with generalist parasitoids no better able to track their hos

186 ions indicate that whilst resilience to this generalist pathogen in the host community was low, this

187 e disease and a striking example of a novel, generalist pathogen repeatedly crossing the species barr

188 erothecum destruens, an emerging fungal-like generalist pathogen, was used as a model pathogen.

189 de novel information about host responses to generalist pathogens and specifically show that our foca

190 Outbreaks of generalist pathogens are influenced by host community st

191 tible populations most frequently occur when generalist pathogens are maintained within populations o

192 tion on community resilience to outbreaks of generalist pathogens is not fully understood.

193 Host-generalist pathogens sporadically infect naive hosts, po

194 y paths and host interplay of specialist and generalist pathogens.

195 Yet, identifying the cost that a generalist pays for the increased breadth of tolerance h

196 One generalist phage, phi38:1, was more deeply characterized

197 that hard to infect bacteria are infected by generalist phages (and not specialist phages) and that e

198 curves revealing reduced burst sizes for the generalist phages.

199 growth on cellobiose (muC) and an adaptable, generalist phenotype (muS).

200 Hybrids resembling the generalist phenotype were isolated on a local fitness pe

201 d for growth on glucose and exhibited a more generalist phenotype with higher cellulase activity and

202 tion of Tfu_0423 was found to contribute the generalist phenotype.

203 udies of screening examinations performed by generalist physicians in a routine setting.

204 which climate can constrain the range of the generalist plant pathogen Phytophthora cinnamomi (Pc): t

205 specialist plants and cedes the resources of generalist plants to specialist pollinators.

206 specialist pollination via reversion to more generalist pollination strategies.

207 Generalist pollinators experience a high level of enviro

208 A fundamental question is how generalist pollinators recognize "flower objects" in vas

209 on the broad spectra of pollinated plants by generalist pollinators such as bees.

210 This behaviour enables generalist pollinators to preferentially forage on the m

211 eral strategy of resource identification for generalist pollinators.

212 However, most fungi are generalists possessing several enzymes for polysaccharid

213 Generalist predation resulted in reduced alpha diversity

214 lth predation enables M. leidyi to feed as a generalist predator capturing prey, including microplank

215 is the increase in predation pressure from a generalist predator following the introduction of an alt

216 Therefore, sunfish is a generalist predator with a greater diversity of links in

217 We studied whether breeding phenology of a generalist predator, the American kestrel (Falco sparver

218 e, a large number of primary producers and a generalist predator.

219 In these interactions generalist predators are often present, preying on herbi

220 Because variation in the diet of generalist predators can reflect changing availability o

221 , we revisit the role of prey selectivity by generalist predators in promoting biodiversity.

222 plasticity of foraging traits in a guild of generalist predators of arthropods with a range of forag

223 It also indicates how, for generalist predators, even the qualitative nature of pre

224 by shared resource pools and which can fuel generalist predators, imposing trophic control arising f

225 This shows that even within generalist predators, such as spiders, there is a gradie

226 In generalist predators, which feed on a wide range of prey

227 eb interactions on grape, which involves two generalist predatory mites.

228 ) on repetition compared to US guidance by a generalist radiologist (65%) and by non US guidance (90%

229 unities are characterized by specialists and generalists rather than opportunists.

230 oss broad elevational gradients (elevational generalists) represent a contradiction to Janzen's Rule.

231 del yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Sc), the generalist repressor-activator protein Rap1 now directs

232 des in the mixture tended to select for more generalist resistance (cross-resistance).

233 Less is known about how generalists respond to climate-associated shifts in grow

234 ergic; and one type of IVLP-VLP PN acts as a generalist responding to all tested audio frequencies.

235 The generalist root endophyte Piriformospora indica establis

236 e same architecture would be involved in the generalist's adoption of P. angulata was unknown.

237 , we determine the gene-by-gene fitness of a generalist saprophytic marine bacterium (Vibrio sp. F13

238 Our results imply that for generalist satiating predators, strong top-down control

239 , movement and expansion in four elevational generalist songbird species on the Andean west slope.

240 that urban subestuaries shifted from a mixed generalist-specialist community in 2002, a year of sever

241 transient and novel communities dominated by generalist species and interactions.

242 This suggests that habitat generalist species are more likely to incorporate new fo

243 Generalist species are more successful than specialists

244 In contrast, diet generalist species had higher food type and technical in

245 This novel approach can be applied to generalist species that feed across ecosystem boundaries

246 in host-plant flowering, at least among the generalist species that we investigated.

247 ticular, it is not known whether in auditory generalist species the ICX projects to the TeO at all.

248 moth assemblages appeared to be dominated by generalist species whose turnover was weakly associated

249 he feeding ecology and impacts of introduced generalist species, however, remains difficult.

250 trient-limited medium may displace bacterial generalist species, leading to an enriched source for mi

251 ist Drosophila species to that of four other generalist species.

252 biofilm formation were different in the host generalist ST-21 and ST-45 clonal complexes, which are f

253 up O determinant on a type 4 core chain, the generalist strain bound to the Globo A heptaglycosylcera

254 d to A and B type 1 determinants (designated generalist strains).

255 environmental correlations, with a focus on generalist strategies and phenotypic plasticity.

256 an association between an antagonistic and a generalist strategy.

257 This "generalist" strategy reduces fitness in glucose, but all

258 upport a European origin for the most common generalist sublineage.

259 microbiomes are stable and characterized by generalist symbionts exhibiting amensal and/or commensal

260 , all 12 losses apparently only occur from a generalist symbiotic state.

261 developed at this time, and this is a major generalist taxon at the present day.

262 tween quantity and quality of offspring in a generalist than in a specialist flea, supporting the ass

263 diet breadth with fewer individuals of diet generalists than specialists returning when objects were

264 igate the response of Chloridea virescens, a generalist that feeds on diverse plant species, to selec

265 utilize fly pupae; Nasonia vitripennis is a generalist that parasitizes a diverse set of hosts, wher

266 Some act as generalists that are able to degrade a wide range of pol

267 We predicted dietary generalists that capitalize on novel food would show gre

268 Here, we ask if these ubiquitous clades are generalists that grow over a wide range of environmental

269 logical impacts even though they are trophic generalists that rarely feed.

270 ect assemblages consisted largely of habitat generalists that were individually more phylogenetically

271 herbivores induced more total volatiles than generalists, this was inconsistent across chemical class

272 A total of 250 adults of this human-biting, generalist tick were collected from contiguous chaparral

273 ionine metabolism, whereas p functions as a "generalist" transcription factor that is not specific to

274 of neogastropod families with predominantly generalist trophic strategies at both poles points to th

275 de resistance, we examined adaptation of the generalist two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae,

276 urrent evolution of biofilm specialists from generalist types and multiple adaptive alleles at relati

277 n habitat composition, and suggest that this generalist uses distinct resources in different natural

278 dia, the specialist Edhazardia aedis and the generalist Vavraia culicis, pathogens of disease vector

279 To investigate how niche breadth (generalist versus specialist lifestyle strategies) relat

280 s, (3) personalizing care, and (4) directing generalist versus specialist triage algorithms.

281 o be the main limitation to the evolution of generalist viruses and thus to emergence.

282 er species (angiosperms) are also considered generalists, visited by many insect pollinators.

283 insect pollinators are, however, considered generalists, visiting numerous kinds of flowers, and man

284 re, the changes in the relative abundance of generalist vs. specialist species suggest that the natur

285 limits to the evolution of plasticity and of generalists vs specialists.

286 ol is significantly more effective against a generalist wasp than a wasp that specializes on D. melan

287 L. heterotoma (Lh), a generalist wasp, kills larval blood cells and actively s

288 common stomach, or social crop, is formed by generalist wasps called laborers.

289 Herbivore generalists were concentrated on hosts with low protease

290 Generalists were found to have significantly more negati

291 chewers, but that rats are high-performance generalists, which helps explain their overwhelming succ

292 ients, as much of their care is delivered by generalists who can improve their care through the expli

293 ironmental variation proves significant to a generalist, wide-ranging species, at the slow end of the

294 g calibrated model effectively computed the "generalist" (wild-type) E. coli proteome and phenotype a

295 Pre-hospital clinicians should be generalists with a broad understanding of medical, surgi

296 ynalpheus shrimps from Belize are ecological generalists with a broader host breadth and higher abund

297 mbionts is poorly documented, especially for generalists with relatively undifferentiated intestinal

298 that cooperative groups performed as thermal generalists with similarly high breeding success at all

299 s high node connectivity and is dominated by generalists, with a smaller fraction of more specialized

300 ost-specialist Parapulex chephrenis and host-generalist Xenopsylla ramesis) exploiting eight rodent s