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1 t disease to be linked to a single, acquired genetic abnormality.
2 o bypass the biochemical block caused by the genetic abnormality.
3 ion in the BRI gene has been shown to be the genetic abnormality.
4 s a distinct form associated with a specific genetic abnormality.
5  a small subset of patients with one defined genetic abnormality.
6 re limited by low efficiency and the risk of genetic abnormality.
7   22q11 deletion syndrome is the most common genetic abnormality.
8  defects that are specific to the underlying genetic abnormality.
9 ed cells within the cyst can be analysed for genetic abnormalities.
10  markers was associated with the presence of genetic abnormalities.
11 r risk for HBOC families without other known genetic abnormalities.
12 therapy and stem cell biology to address the genetic abnormalities.
13 ariants can be generated from a fixed set of genetic abnormalities.
14 ssion profiling has elucidated the impact of genetic abnormalities.
15  of identifying tumors that contain specific genetic abnormalities.
16 e targeted therapies based on their specific genetic abnormalities.
17 niques have been developed to identify these genetic abnormalities.
18 quencing (NGS) analysis did not detect these genetic abnormalities.
19 ggest a progressive accumulation of multiple genetic abnormalities.
20  malignant potential and underlying possible genetic abnormalities.
21 enign, recently were shown to contain clonal genetic abnormalities.
22 geneous malignancy characterized by distinct genetic abnormalities.
23 18) translocation and may acquire additional genetic abnormalities.
24 volution of clones of cells with accumulated genetic abnormalities.
25 tant information that can link them to known genetic abnormalities.
26 l heart disease (CHD) that can be induced by genetic abnormalities.
27 geneous disease encompassing a wide array of genetic abnormalities.
28 elative to those with ASD with no identified genetic abnormalities.
29 s and is typically associated with recurrent genetic abnormalities.
30 aspase-10 for survival irrespective of their genetic abnormalities.
31 ) is driven by diverse, somatically acquired genetic abnormalities.
32 obiome, rather than Mendelian inheritance of genetic abnormalities.
33 ses without directly targeting the causative genetic abnormalities.
34 high molecular complexity without targetable genetic abnormalities.
35 ases can be classified according to specific genetic abnormalities.
36 hway TORC1/2 in MM cell lines with different genetic abnormalities.
37 o stratify DLBCL patients according to their genetic abnormalities.
38 mong 25 patients comprehensively studied for genetic abnormalities, 11 harbored a genomic rearrangeme
39 95% CI, 2.3 to 2.17 years), those with other genetic abnormalities (2.17 years; 95% CI, 1.3 to 2.74 y
40 nition (MK-R) excluding cases with recurrent genetic abnormalities according to WHO classification an
41 st cancer is believed to develop as multiple genetic abnormalities accumulate, each conferring some g
42  of new insights into the pathophysiology of genetic abnormalities affecting iron metabolism.
43 dividuals varies as a function of underlying genetic abnormality, age, myocardial pathology, and othe
44     Microarray analysis also identified more genetic abnormalities among 443 antepartum stillbirths (
45                              Identifying the genetic abnormalities and biological drivers prior to AM
46                         Correlations between genetic abnormalities and clinical features were examine
47 hat the behavior of the model in response to genetic abnormalities and dietary deficiencies is simila
48 logenous leukemia (CML) caused by additional genetic abnormalities and differences in the biology of
49                                              Genetic abnormalities and early treatment response are t
50 gm in cancer, in which a tumor is defined by genetic abnormalities and effective therapies are develo
51                          Characterization of genetic abnormalities and genotype-phenotype correlation
52 correlation between cytogenetic or molecular genetic abnormalities and histomorphology is most consis
53 dies have also defined relationships between genetic abnormalities and leukemia cell phenotype and dr
54 ctive species may promote the acquisition of genetic abnormalities and malignant transformation of re
55  causal relation between the accumulation of genetic abnormalities and more aggressive clinical behav
56 newly diagnosed patients, risk-stratified by genetic abnormalities and plasma cell labeling index.
57 eterogeneous group of tumors, with different genetic abnormalities and response to therapy.
58 y, and finally, in the identification of the genetic abnormalities and the antigens driving the infla
59                The relationship between this genetic abnormality and arterial disease is still unreso
60 ic MVGs appear to relate most closely to the genetic abnormality and the consequential reduction in f
61 rangement of MYC is rarely found as the sole genetic abnormality and the poor prognosis of these pati
62  risk for developmental delay, without known genetic abnormality, and with >/=3 assessments by the us
63 %, P<0.001) and provided better detection of genetic abnormalities (aneuploidy or pathogenic copy-num
64                  These results indicate that genetic abnormalities are important predictors of outcom
65   Purpose Minimal residual disease (MRD) and genetic abnormalities are important risk factors for out
66                                      Somatic genetic abnormalities are initiators and drivers of dise
67                                        These genetic abnormalities are likely to contribute to early
68                                              Genetic abnormalities are not only key events in the ori
69                                              Genetic abnormalities are present in all tumor types, al
70 are becoming increasingly aware of inherited genetic abnormalities as causes of disease.
71 t the earliest stage, progressing to extreme genetic abnormalities as the disease progresses.
72              This was exacerbated in aHUS by genetic abnormalities associated with AP overactivation.
73 luable tool for the future identification of genetic abnormalities associated with B cell transformat
74  in our understanding of the biochemical and genetic abnormalities associated with osteogenesis imper
75 so been recent advances in understanding the genetic abnormalities associated with pediatric thyroid
76  better appreciation of the heterogeneity of genetic abnormalities associated with this disease.
77        This regulatory mutation is the first genetic abnormality associated with congenital amyelinat
78 X1 to Xq26.2 and reveals the first molecular-genetic abnormality associated with human left-right-asy
79 ly history of macular retinoschisis, a known genetic abnormality associated with retinoschisis, myopi
80                                 Both MRD and genetic abnormalities at diagnosis were used to determin
81 first cancer to be associated with a defined genetic abnormality, BCR-ABL, that is necessary and suff
82   To test the effects of BCR/ABL as the sole genetic abnormality, BCR/ABL was transduced into umbilic
83 s a multi-step process that involves several genetic abnormalities, but the molecular mechanisms by w
84    Initial studies of the mother detected no genetic abnormality, but a sensitive restriction enzyme-
85 tion probes for these mutations, up to eight genetic abnormalities can be detected in single cells, a
86 ot contain the t(2;5), suggesting that other genetic abnormalities can result in aberrant ALK express
87 inically heterogeneous diseases in which the genetic abnormality can involve either a mitochondrial o
88 mosomal translocations are a major source of genetic abnormalities causally linked to certain maligna
89 s compose a collection of disorders in which genetic abnormalities cause impaired ribosome biogenesis
90  brain and eye or face has uncovered further genetic abnormalities causing facial or eye anomalies, w
91 PLP have been recognized recently as a major genetic abnormality causing PMD.
92 e to newly diagnosed patients; however, some genetic abnormalities characteristic of poor outcome at
93 rehensive analysis for all main varieties of genetic abnormalities: chimeric gene fusions, copy numbe
94          During the chronic phase, this sole genetic abnormality (chromosomal translocation Ph(+): t(
95                    Because there is no known genetic abnormality common to all patients with myeloma,
96                    Aneuploidy is the leading genetic abnormality contributing to infertility, and chr
97 studies indicate that symptoms related to HD genetic abnormalities decrease with SPB therapy.
98 boptimal PUFA intake, but also metabolic and genetic abnormalities, defective hepatic metabolism, and
99 phagus provide a framework to categorise the genetic abnormalities described and to further understan
100                                    Molecular genetic abnormalities detected include the following: 9p
101 tumor suppressor gene p53 is the most common genetic abnormality detected in human cancers.
102 iable region gene (IGHV) mutation status and genetic abnormalities determined by interphase fluoresce
103 ntiated cells, but that with the appropriate genetic abnormalities differentiated astrocytes can act
104 e sequencing and animal models indicate that genetic abnormalities disrupting the control of cell gro
105 GF receptor (EGFR) and mutant p53 are common genetic abnormalities driving the progression of non-sma
106 s may synergistically interact with specific genetic abnormalities (e.g. p53 deficiency) to produce g
107 ys may later become subsidized by autonomous genetic abnormalities (eg, a single mutation) affecting
108 esearch has focused on the identification of genetic abnormalities, emerging studies increasingly sug
109           Recently, in an attempt to model a genetic abnormality encountered in schizophrenia, mice w
110             In a cohort of HLH patients with genetic abnormalities expected to result in the complete
111                                          The genetic abnormalities first identified in association wi
112 se, including the identification of specific genetic abnormalities for some types of malformations.
113 ions in DNMT3A are one of the most prevalent genetic abnormalities found in acute myeloid leukemia (A
114        Chromosomal translocations are common genetic abnormalities found in both leukemias and solid
115 Recent experiments indicate that some of the genetic abnormalities found in human brain tumors can in
116 lysis of protein-coding genes; however, most genetic abnormalities found in human cancer are located
117                              The spectrum of genetic abnormalities found in the classic MPNs has incr
118                                              Genetic abnormalities frequently give rise to a mental r
119 osed of distinct subtypes that vary in their genetic abnormalities, gene expression signatures, and p
120  ophthalmic involvement in developmental and genetic abnormalities has been recognized for centuries,
121                     The expanding lexicon of genetic abnormalities has revealed a surprising degree o
122 y, which leads to an accumulation of various genetic abnormalities, has been considered an essential
123 surprising that correlations with individual genetic abnormalities have also been disappointing.
124                                              Genetic abnormalities have been associated with 6 to 13%
125                                      Several genetic abnormalities have been described, and current r
126                                      Various genetic abnormalities have been described, but most spor
127 netic causes of CKD; however, the underlying genetic abnormalities have been established in <50% of p
128                                      Diverse genetic abnormalities have been identified in these hema
129 mosome band 12p13 is among the most frequent genetic abnormalities identified in acute lymphoblastic
130 is of cellular injury, defining predisposing genetic abnormalities, identifying better noninvasive pr
131 roteins AML1 and CBFbeta are the most common genetic abnormalities in acute leukaemia, and congenital
132 q22) translocation is one of the most common genetic abnormalities in acute myeloid leukemia (AML), i
133 gh CEBPA mutations are among the most common genetic abnormalities in acute myeloid leukemia (AML), t
134 ive genomic hybridization to the analysis of genetic abnormalities in breast carcinoma has consistent
135  t(12;21)(p13;q22) is one of the most common genetic abnormalities in childhood acute lymphoblastic l
136   Tumors were also analyzed for known common genetic abnormalities in DLBCL.
137 imental technique for studying how localized genetic abnormalities in endothelial cell function lead
138           Our understanding of the causative genetic abnormalities in eosinophilic leukemia is increa
139                           The acquisition of genetic abnormalities in human B-lineage acute lymphobla
140  demonstrated to be one of the most frequent genetic abnormalities in human cancers.
141 factors and are also targets of a variety of genetic abnormalities in human hematologic malignancies.
142 ssor gene locus, is one of the most frequent genetic abnormalities in human neoplasia, including esop
143                                      Because genetic abnormalities in key granule components (e.g., p
144 previous reports of cytogenetic or molecular genetic abnormalities in leiomyosarcomas or leiomyomas a
145                      Studies of rodents with genetic abnormalities in leptin or leptin receptors reve
146  increasingly sophisticated understanding of genetic abnormalities in leukemia cells (including chrom
147 labsorption-a result of fat malabsorption or genetic abnormalities in lipoprotein metabolism.
148 e dehydrogenase (IDH) are the most prevalent genetic abnormalities in lower grade gliomas.
149                              The spectrum of genetic abnormalities in MDS implicates a wide range of
150  concept of distinct groups of molecular and genetic abnormalities in melanomas, related to type of s
151 ho develop acute leukemia, the complement of genetic abnormalities in MPN patients who undergo LT is
152                                          The genetic abnormalities in multiple myeloma and Waldenstro
153 ing the biology and clinical implications of genetic abnormalities in multiple myeloma.
154 toma and suggest that further delineation of genetic abnormalities in murine tumors may identify gene
155           The prevalence and significance of genetic abnormalities in older patients with acute myelo
156 ll provide ample opportunity to identify the genetic abnormalities in other cardiovascular disorders.
157                    We sought to identify the genetic abnormalities in patients with idiopathic IPEX-l
158  tumor development have been identified, and genetic abnormalities in patients with multiple endocrin
159 o improve our ability to accurately identify genetic abnormalities in primary tumor samples and to in
160  Myc overexpression and Pten loss are common genetic abnormalities in prostate cancer, whereas loss o
161 for inclusion of mutational testing of these genetic abnormalities in routine clinical practice.
162 we will review the important new findings on genetic abnormalities in sarcomas, clinical applications
163                                              Genetic abnormalities in skin barrier function are assoc
164 li and is commonly the result of acquired or genetic abnormalities in the alternative pathway (AP) of
165 reneoplastic bronchial lesions for molecular genetic abnormalities in the candidate tumor suppressor
166                                              Genetic abnormalities in the Fas receptor or its trimeri
167                                              Genetic abnormalities in the hepatic alpha-tocopherol tr
168 ized by the presence of nonrandom, secondary genetic abnormalities in the majority of Philadelphia1 c
169  IDC is a well known phenomenon, whereas the genetic abnormalities in the mammary stroma and its infl
170                                              Genetic abnormalities in the regulation of self-reactive
171     A review of the literature suggests that genetic abnormalities in this group may herald a worse p
172 of the embryo, whereby the risk conferred by genetic abnormality in any one lineage is modified, in a
173 ORF72 repeat expansion to be the most common genetic abnormality in both familial FTD (11.7%) and fam
174     Tumors were categorized according to the genetic abnormality in CD274 and PDCD1LG2 (coamplificati
175  translocation are the most common molecular genetic abnormality in childhood acute lymphoblastic leu
176 xample, the TEL-AML1 fusion, the most common genetic abnormality in childhood acute lymphoblastic leu
177 e 13q14 deletions constitute the most common genetic abnormality in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL
178 me 13 at cytoband 13q14 is the most frequent genetic abnormality in CLL, but the molecular aberration
179 egion of the C9ORF72 gene is the most common genetic abnormality in familial and sporadic amyotrophic
180 ere has been much progress in clarifying the genetic abnormality in families with inherited adult-ons
181  result of the Fragile X (FX) premutation, a genetic abnormality in FMR1 that is underdiagnosed.
182                   Trisomy is the most common genetic abnormality in humans and is the leading cause o
183 g mutation in the BRAF gene, the most common genetic abnormality in melanoma, has shown clinical effi
184         This appears to be the most frequent genetic abnormality in multiple myeloma.
185                                          The genetic abnormality in myotonic muscular dystrophy, mult
186 genetic testing but only if there is a known genetic abnormality in the affected person.
187 uncovered nine unrelated patients carrying a genetic abnormality in the complement factor H related 1
188                    To identify the causative genetic abnormality in this family, we performed linkage
189 karyotyping is a robust tool to define small genetic abnormalities including UPD, which is usually ov
190 rmal-appearing breast epithelium can contain genetic abnormalities, including allele imbalance (AI),
191 by a premalignant tumor with which it shares genetic abnormalities, including universal dysregulation
192 onic stresses resulting from factors such as genetic abnormalities, infection, or chronic ischemia.
193                          Complex patterns of genetic abnormalities interact to determine the clinical
194 d by the Philadelphia chromosome as the sole genetic abnormality into blast crisis, which is often as
195                                              Genetic abnormalities involved in the pathogenesis of lu
196                           The most prominent genetic abnormality involving motile cilia (and the resp
197 y on the prognostic significance of specific genetic abnormalities is also important.
198 at a risk assignment system based on primary genetic abnormalities is inadequate by itself.
199            Moreover, detailed study of these genetic abnormalities is leading to a better understandi
200 new approach to determine if ablation of the genetic abnormality is sufficient for reversion by gener
201  that TS is an inherited disorder, the exact genetic abnormality is unknown.
202 shows significant associations with specific genetic abnormalities, it lacks prognostic value in chil
203                    There are no well defined genetic abnormalities known to occur in these tumors.
204                         Somatically acquired genetic abnormalities lead to the salient features that
205 contribute to the accumulation of additional genetic abnormalities leading to the resistance to inhib
206 ith an unknown environmental component and a genetic abnormality likely centered on the filaggrin gen
207                                     Distinct genetic abnormalities (loss-of-function mutations of APC
208 iveness to antiestrogens as a consequence of genetic abnormalities many population doublings ago, not
209 s through the accumulation of key additional genetic abnormalities, many of which have prognostic and
210 gs suggest that a constellation of alternate genetic abnormalities may contribute to disruption of p5
211                    Further analyses of these genetic abnormalities may lead to the identification of
212                                              Genetic abnormalities may persist after PDT despite phen
213       Therefore, we hypothesized that clonal genetic abnormalities might be detectable before any phe
214 rmore, we discovered that different types of genetic abnormalities (mutation versus amplification) wi
215       Most diseases arise not purely through genetic abnormalities nor purely through environmental c
216 presenting features, including leukemic-cell genetic abnormalities, nor were there significant sex di
217 total, the SNP array analysis identified 367 genetic abnormalities not corresponding to known copy nu
218 d some premalignant lesions contain multiple genetic abnormalities not present in the normal tissues
219  the use of complementary assays to disclose genetic abnormalities not revealed by current NGS analys
220                          Numerous structural genetic abnormalities observed in acute myeloid leukemia
221 ns or second cancers develop once additional genetic abnormalities occur, they could contribute to in
222 ne the nature and implications of additional genetic abnormalities occurring in these tumors.
223 flect the presence of an as yet unrecognized genetic abnormality occurring in one or both parents of
224 ided a relative increase in the diagnosis of genetic abnormalities of 41.9% in all stillbirths, 34.5%
225                                         Most genetic abnormalities of CML blast crisis have a direct
226              This is the first study to show genetic abnormalities of lung-specific differentiation p
227                                              Genetic abnormalities of lymphocyte cell death programs
228 cular biologic tools, new information on the genetic abnormalities of sarcomas is rapidly emerging.
229 perspectives on skull evolution and on human genetic abnormalities of skull growth and ossification.
230  suggest that elevated O(2)(-) levels due to genetic abnormalities of SOD2 or immunologic activation
231 ying risk-directed therapy that was based on genetic abnormalities of the leukaemic cells and measure
232                    Our findings suggest that genetic abnormalities of the PTEN/MMAC1 gene are only in
233 al number of chromosomes, is the most common genetic abnormality of cancer cells and is known to chan
234  or chromosome imbalance is the most massive genetic abnormality of cancer cells.
235 essing the bcr-abl fusion cDNA, the defining genetic abnormality of chronic-phase CML (CP-CML).
236 PG compared with B-lineage ALL without these genetic abnormalities or compared with hyperdiploid (few
237 nctions of sarcoma-specific fusion proteins, genetic abnormalities other than translocations, molecul
238 und among patients with SCID caused by other genetic abnormalities (P= .001).
239 tion in the tendency to develop this type of genetic abnormality (P < 0.001).
240                This suggests that additional genetic abnormalities, possibly on chromosome 3p where t
241                       Our data indicate that genetic abnormalities potentially critical to breast tum
242  that is based on targeting these underlying genetic abnormalities presupposes that sustained inactiv
243 SKCC) for incidence of gene amplification, a genetic abnormality previously shown to be associated wi
244  ASD/MD cases (79%) were not associated with genetic abnormalities, raising the possibility of second
245 e shortening is by far the most common early genetic abnormality recognized to date in the progressio
246  an inherited disorder; however, the precise genetic abnormality remains unknown.
247  success has been achieved in targeting some genetic abnormalities, several challenges and limitation
248       As functional correlates of underlying genetic abnormalities, signal-transduction abnormalities
249 therapy lymph node specimens frequently have genetic abnormalities similar to the metastatic teratoma
250 nge of phenotypes associated with individual genetic abnormalities, so that the same defects can even
251 nt age, tumor size, response to therapy, and genetic abnormalities, specifically the loss of genetic
252              Early T-precursor phenotype and genetic abnormalities such as activating ABL1 fusions, N
253  and neck (HNSCC) have demonstrated multiple genetic abnormalities such as activation of various onco
254 nt synthetic lethality could be predicted by genetic abnormalities such as oncogenes BCR-ABL1 and PML
255 dependency through acquisition of additional genetic abnormalities such as t(1;14)(p22;q32) and t(1;2
256 ression of c-MYC can be aberrantly driven by genetic abnormalities, such as chromosomal translocation
257 the cellular level of dNTP pools may lead to genetic abnormalities, such as genome rearrangements, or
258                             Finally, further genetic abnormalities, such as inactivation of the tumou
259 es without t(11;18)(q21;q21), but with other genetic abnormalities, such as trisomy 3 or microsatelli
260 ts with this translocation harbor additional genetic abnormalities, suggesting a requirement for coop
261    Risk factors for CNS relapse included the genetic abnormality t(1;19)(TCF3-PBX1), any CNS involvem
262 on of breast-cancer metastasis contain fewer genetic abnormalities than primary tumours or than DCCs
263 about 1500 tumors and is beginning to reveal genetic abnormalities that are characteristic of certain
264 al disorders can be caused by many different genetic abnormalities that are individually rare but col
265 the same broad spectrum of physiological and genetic abnormalities that characterize diabetes outside
266 se cultures contain cell cycle and molecular genetic abnormalities that closely parallel those previo
267 lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and to identify genetic abnormalities that drive disease in these patien
268 rs through an accumulation of cell cycle and genetic abnormalities that have been documented in vivo.
269                            Commonly observed genetic abnormalities that likely contribute to pathogen
270 al to induce infertility and even to lead to genetic abnormalities that may be propagated to the resu
271 s, progress has been made in determining the genetic abnormalities that may lead to AF.
272 tle is known regarding the specific acquired genetic abnormalities that must underlie such clonal exp
273 itrarily primed-PCR (AP-PCR) assay to detect genetic abnormalities that occur in a panel of lymphoid
274                                              Genetic abnormalities that result in expression of chime
275 lastic leukemia, potentially a reflection of genetic abnormalities that subvert normal apoptotic prog
276 maly was detected in 22 of 22 specimens with genetic abnormalities that were established by other gen
277                    Aneuploidy is the leading genetic abnormality that leads to miscarriage, and it is
278  not MALT1 or IgH translocation, is a common genetic abnormality that may contribute to the pathogene
279 histiocytosis (FHL), have various underlying genetic abnormalities, the frequencies of which have not
280  remission induction correlated with adverse genetic abnormalities--the Philadelphia chromosome and M
281 rovement in the diagnostic yield of prenatal genetic abnormalities through the application of next-ge
282                               Epigenetic and genetic abnormalities thus collaborate in cancer initiat
283 moment, however, neither the relation of the genetic abnormality to the underlying mechanisms, nor th
284                                              Genetic abnormalities underlie many cases presenting as
285                                          The genetic abnormalities underlying AML are extremely heter
286 ship exists between these different forms of genetic abnormalities was previously unknown.
287                                              Genetic abnormalities were confirmed using fluorescence
288                                              Genetic abnormalities were detected in 118 (65%) of 182
289                                          Ten genetic abnormalities were found to be statistically ass
290 robe amplification showed that none of these genetic abnormalities were neither predictive nor respon
291                                   Increasing genetic abnormalities were noted by the end of follow-up
292 s from 22 patients with SCID caused by other genetic abnormalities were similarly assessed.
293 pically lack the molecular machinery and the genetic abnormalities, which characterize true cancers,
294  leukaemia emerged that had acquired several genetic abnormalities while having intact Dicer1.
295  Our results suggest that patients with this genetic abnormality who have T-cell ALL or are 1 to 9 ye
296        Screening patients at relapse for key genetic abnormalities will enable the integration of gen
297 interesting questions about the linkage of a genetic abnormality with a clinical phenotype.
298 A 500K SNP array analysis uncovered frequent genetic abnormalities, with cryptic deletions constituti
299 ceptor (EGFR) are the most common actionable genetic abnormalities yet discovered in lung cancer.
300 iocyte-rich B-cell lymphoma, including fewer genetic abnormalities, younger age at presentation, and

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