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1 luding genetic diversity loss and changes in genetic structure.
2 injury characteristics as well as population genetic structure.
3 l and gene flow continue to shape population genetic structure.
4 ntify a tripartite, ancient, Khoesan-related genetic structure.
5 igration and post-glacial range expansion on genetic structure.
6 ction on codon use, and only weak geographic genetic structure.
7 analyze the spatio-temporal evolution of its genetic structure.
8 e data to adult mating system and population genetic structure.
9 ure, or positive selection contribute to its genetic structure.
10 rical aspects of biogeography and population genetic structure.
11 ort a similar regional pattern of population genetic structure.
12 ute to population demography and patterns of genetic structure.
13 common approach for understanding population genetic structure.
14 adaptation were responsible for the observed genetic structure.
15 general understanding of the factors driving genetic structure.
16 eward post-glacial shift revealed in current genetic structure.
17 istance (IBD) primarily explained population genetic structure.
18 on microbial population structures and their genetic structures.
19 ructures or nonrandom mating usually lead to genetic structures.
20  of a large random mating population without genetic structures.
21 mmarizing differences between the population genetic structures.
22 ructing phylogenies, and studying population genetic structures.
23  sites, generating high levels of population genetic structure; (4) amenable to controlled crossings
24                Here we illustrate fine-scale genetic structure across Ireland that follows geographic
25  for leveraging the variability in the local genetic structure across populations.
26                 We found significant spatial genetic structure across Rum in both mtDNA haplotypes an
27 tigated the degree of congruence between the genetic structures across Europe of two evolutionary and
28 the four lineages, PPRV-IV showed pronounced genetic structuring across the region; however, haplotyp
29 d by a dramatic temporal shift in population genetic structure after the onset of European settlement
30                           We detected strong genetic structure along the Mediterranean for I. fascicu
31 rgely unexplained, the punctual detection of genetic structure also raises questions regarding the ex
32                          Significant spatial genetic structure among adult trees, seedlings, and juve
33                                 Weak spatial genetic structure among adults suggests high historical
34                                     Temporal genetic structure among age classes varied highly betwee
35 lotype networks indicate varying patterns of genetic structure among ecologically similar sympatric s
36            We hypothesize that the increased genetic structure among populations in the north is rela
37 netic differentiation and fine-scale spatial genetic structure among recruits in fragments compared w
38 oplast loci, we found significant population genetic structure among seven subpopulations from two ge
39 H(e)=0.229 and 0.183, respectively) and high genetic structure among their populations (F(ST)=0.45 an
40                   Moreover, we show that the genetic structure among these Native North American popu
41 ee mouse populations of increasingly complex genetic structure: an F2 intercross, a heterogeneous sto
42                                   Population genetic structure, analysed using DNA from dormant eggs
43 g the various hominin lineages, we performed genetic structure analyses to provide a comparison of ge
44                                              Genetic structure analysis (UPGMA) and various measures
45                                A genome-wide genetic structure analysis of southern African populatio
46           However, little is known about the genetic structure and changes of prehistoric populations
47 o understand how these factors have affected genetic structure and connectivity of Siberian roe deer,
48 ossing) have divergent effects on population genetic structure and could thereby broadly influence tr
49 s of current drainages can act as drivers of genetic structure and demographic processes in riverine
50 Nn is a measure of within-population spatial genetic structure and depends strongly on the dispersal
51 ags (RAD tags) reveals previously unresolved genetic structure and direction of evolution in the pitc
52 l/biogeographic processes driving population genetic structure and divergence.
53   Our results argue that surveys of eelgrass genetic structure and diversity at decadal scales can pr
54 individual multilocus genotypes to infer the genetic structure and diversity of the British pig breed
55 ical analysis was performed to interpret the genetic structure and diversity of the population groups
56                                          The genetic structure and diversity of these foundation spec
57 otyping while providing information on their genetic structure and diversity.
58 obal distribution, high degree of population genetic structure and ease of sampling.
59                                          The genetic structure and functional organization of a Bacte
60                          We investigated the genetic structure and gene flow of E. serotinus across t
61                         Here, we examine the genetic structure and genomic diversification of natural
62                            Information about genetic structure and historical demography of natural p
63              However, the reproductive mode, genetic structure and host adaptation of phylloxera in v
64 lu variation for studies of human population genetic structure and inference of individual geographic
65 flow by the quantification of regional-scale genetic structure and isolation by distance among 18 pop
66 tugal) were chosen to examine the population genetic structure and phylogeographic history of the cos
67  known to reduce genetic diversity, increase genetic structure and potentially put populations at gre
68 nnectivity simulations) to assess population genetic structure and self-recruitment in a broadcast-sp
69  is sufficient to explain the high levels of genetic structure and self-recruitment.
70                    Finally, given their high genetic structure and that individual populations harbor
71          Further, we find a large overlap in genetic structure and the distribution of variants betwe
72  tandem repeat markers to explore fine-scale genetic structure and to examine the extent of linkage d
73        The data were analyzed to resolve the genetic structure and to interpret the evolutionary rela
74 responded to: (a) a strong signal of spatial genetic structure and, (b) a cryptic signal of host diff
75 me being used in this setting to study other genetic structures and functions to answer fundamental q
76 elationship they share fundamentally similar genetic structures and molecular processes.
77       We suggest that the fine-scale spatial genetic structuring and sex-biased dispersal have import
78 eographic distribution, analyzed the spatial genetic structure, and assessed the relationship between
79 ur understanding of the population dynamics, genetic structure, and biogeography of many coastal spec
80 n they incorporate information on population genetic structure, and concomitantly, local adaptation.
81  that populations of C. ciliata have obvious genetic structure, and genetic differentiation is not ca
82  study of changing distributions, population genetic structure, and levels of pathogen infection in b
83 ce and extent of multiple paternity, spatial genetic structure, and sporophytic inbreeding depression
84 y the pollen flow and dispersal, the spatial genetic structure, and the effective size of a populatio
85                               High levels of genetic structure are apparent among all populations, pa
86 es, indica and japonica, but finer levels of genetic structure are suggested by the breeding history.
87 le character cannot serve as proxies for the genetic structure as a whole.
88 proach for investigating population-specific genetic structure as well as functionally mapping region
89                  We found fine-scale spatial genetic structure at distances less than approximately 2
90                                 In addition, genetic structure at neutral loci reflected extensive ge
91 ed, the congruence between host and pathogen genetic structures at the within-species level has recei
92  analyses show strong and highly significant genetic structure between all putative populations, exce
93                 Our results demonstrate that genetic structure between populations is not just highly
94  Genetic data showed contrasting patterns of genetic structure between the two lineages, different de
95 exes, which could occur if sex structure and genetic structure both occur within populations.
96 n conclusion, the high diversity and lack of genetic structure can be explained by a historically lar
97 adaptive walks on a fitness landscape, whose genetic structure can be probed by experiments.
98 -based approaches that account for ancestral genetic structure, complex haplotypes, gene-gene interac
99          Our study aims to establish (1) the genetic structure, connectivity and signs of bottlenecks
100                                  Significant genetic structure (correlating with geography) was detec
101 terranean coastal region contained a complex genetic structure corresponding to major river valleys,
102 ocal recruitment created substantial spatial genetic structure despite initial long-distance, human d
103 lite and a mitochondrial markers to evaluate genetic structure, estimate effective population size an
104                                   Population genetic structure estimated by analysis of molecular var
105  mechanisms that underpin the varied spatial genetic structures exhibited by free-living marine micro
106 ltural activity in Brazil shaped its spatial genetic structure, facilitating ecological divergence an
107 even microsatellite loci to characterize the genetic structure for 24 populations of Cirsium pitcheri
108                  We found moderate levels of genetic structure for both lineages and a significant pa
109                         GRASS summarizes the genetic structure for each gene as eigenSNPs and uses a
110 urther analysis showed that departure of the genetic structure from the linguistic classification was
111                            We found moderate genetic structure (Fst=0.14), and a north-south pattern
112                   We examined the population genetic structure, genetic diversity and demographic his
113                          Understanding human genetic structure has fundamental implications for under
114 ion and their integration with intraspecific genetic structure have been underexplored in phylogeogra
115 fluence of ancient trading networks on their genetic structure have remained elusive.
116                                   Population genetic structures illustrate evolutionary trajectories
117 sults should help to identify and understand genetic structures implicated in cell-cell interactions
118 ty trajectories, showing that the population genetic structure imposed by partial selfing affected th
119                            By characterizing genetic structure in a freshwater fish species (Hollandi
120 e bacterial genomes, was used to examine the genetic structure in a large collection of Medicago-nodu
121   We investigated phylogeography and spatial genetic structure in an introduced island population of
122 investigate genetic diversity and population genetic structure in autotetraploid species.
123 other cetaceans, we found a complete lack of genetic structure in both maternally and biparentally in
124 ary environments have all shaped patterns of genetic structure in E. henryi, and, in fact, changes in
125              Our results identified regional genetic structure in E. verrucosa partitioned between po
126 on, and quantified within-population spatial genetic structure in four populations.
127 enturies is sufficient to produce detectable genetic structure in human populations.
128 lankton may generate and maintain population genetic structure in marine microbes despite global-scal
129 provides both a valuable tool for predicting genetic structure in marine populations and a means of e
130 ng rates in four populations and the spatial genetic structure in six populations.
131 ere to assess spatial and temporal scales of genetic structure in Spartina hybrid populations within
132                  Despite significant spatial genetic structure in the population, suggesting frequent
133                           To investigate the genetic structure in the species, six North American urb
134 ndirect effects of eutrophication proxies on genetic structure in these lake populations and demonstr
135                                  We examined genetic structure in this diverse crop in Africa.
136 al adaptive genetic variation and erosion of genetic structure in wild populations.
137                Natural processes have led to genetic structuring in wild populations.
138 hylogeographic structure, and the population genetic structure (in our AFLP dataset) was partly expla
139 within less than 250,000 years, we show that genetic structuring including the segregation of potenti
140 epths of tens of meters exhibits significant genetic structure, indicative of low population connecti
141      We estimated genetic diversity, spatial genetic structure, indirect contemporary pollen flow and
142                                         This genetic structure introduced a risk of inbreeding, but o
143 factors contribute to genetic divergence and genetic structure is a central question in ecology and e
144 ng its complex and nonequilibrium population genetic structure is an important challenge that must be
145                                   Subsequent genetic structure is attributed to Pleistocene climatic
146 5); however, multivariate analyses show that genetic structure is highly correlated with anthropogeni
147 henotype, spurious associations can arise if genetic structure is not properly accounted for.
148 he influence of fat-tailed LDD on population genetic structure is reported in this article.
149 mating patterns, which can affect population genetic structure, is important for correctly modeling p
150 d fragmentation, and that fine-scale spatial genetic structure may be a particularly useful indicator
151                                 This complex genetic structure may be the result of multiple evolutio
152                                   Fine-scale genetic structure may more strongly develop when local r
153 ns in the short term, whereas inbreeding and genetic structure may respond more strongly.
154 alysis indicated some evidence of fine-scale genetic structuring, most likely due to limited seed dis
155             For both species, no evidence of genetic structuring, nor significant variation in geneti
156 w that the multispecies coalescent diagnoses genetic structure, not species, and that it does not sta
157 nce to the nearest village best explains the genetic structure observed.
158                  We conclude that fine-scale genetic structure occurs in the winter flocks of birds a
159  loci to characterize and compare the colony genetic structure of 18 colonies of two basal termite su
160 s and the characterization of the population genetic structure of a forensically important insect spe
161                            Understanding the genetic structure of a population is essential to its co
162 t this tradition is reflected in the current genetic structure of a sample of 153 Bedouin males from
163                 In conclusion, we define the genetic structure of a uniquely admixed population that
164  suggests an evolutionary model in which the genetic structure of AIV is shaped by a combination of o
165 esearch, providing both an indication of the genetic structure of an organism and a mechanism for ide
166 the evidence for evolutionary changes in the genetic structure of anatomically modern humans in recen
167                   Critically, the population genetic structure of bacterial hosts was chararacterized
168  contradictory empirical observations of the genetic structure of bacterial populations and point to
169        Despite this numerical dominance, the genetic structure of bacteriophage populations is poorly
170 y processes contributes to understanding the genetic structure of continuously distributed marine spe
171 ectivity than elsewhere, agreeing with known genetic structure of coral reef organisms.
172 s and gives more complete information on the genetic structure of D. pini, D. sibiricus, and D. super
173 daptation in invaded regions, we studied the genetic structure of D. suzukii collected across Italy,
174 data and highlight important features of the genetic structure of diverse populations.
175 c data offer a powerful tool to evaluate the genetic structure of domestic farm animal breeds.
176 ite markers provide valuable information for genetic structure of E.(M.) onukii in Chinese tea planta
177                                   Population genetic structure of E.(M.) onukii was detected using St
178             Due to the drastically different genetic structure of F2s and the HMDP, the best way to c
179                                          The genetic structure of four populations of the malarial ve
180              Here we examined the range-wide genetic structure of historic and modern populations usi
181 loped microsatellite markers to describe the genetic structure of host populations and assess the rel
182                                     Antibody genetic structure of hp-B6.1, the original hybridoma clo
183                            Understanding the genetic structure of human populations is of fundamental
184 o urbanization are assumed to be eroding the genetic structure of human populations.
185 ture, and caste endogamy have influenced the genetic structure of Indian populations.
186 er, little is known about the phenotypic and genetic structure of internalizing psychopathology in ch
187                            Thus, patterns of genetic structure of L. auriculata can result from both
188                                We provided a genetic structure of lnc18q22.2 showing an extended exon
189                               Studies of the genetic structure of LOX-1 have also uncovered various g
190                            Understanding the genetic structure of malaria parasites is essential to p
191 rios of forest dynamics through time and the genetic structure of mammal species cooccurring in the c
192 ial out-of-Africa expansion have altered the genetic structure of most of the world's human populatio
193                Little is known regarding the genetic structure of N. tenuis and the effect of histori
194                Greenberg also represents the genetic structure of Native North American populations.
195 loci that can be exploited to understand the genetic structure of natural populations.
196  eBURST analysis to determine the population genetic structure of nonpathogenic bacteria recovered fr
197 ap of Eurasia: we demonstrated complexity of genetic structure of Northern Eurasians, existence of Ea
198 play the primary role in shaping the spatial genetic structure of O. sinensis.
199 typing-by-sequencing approach to examine the genetic structure of one abundant caterpillar species, E
200  host-associated speciation, we examined the genetic structure of P. coloradensis using mitochondrial
201 t isolation by distance does not explain the genetic structure of P. sativum subsp. elatius in its we
202  number of studies to investigate changes in genetic structure of parasite populations undergoing tre
203            We examined reproductive mode and genetic structure of phylloxera by analyzing microsatell
204                  Analyses of the spatial and genetic structure of plant pathogens offer valuable insi
205            Pollen dispersal shapes the local genetic structure of plant populations and determines th
206 n drivers for the contemporary diversity and genetic structure of plants in the Himalaya-Hengduan Mou
207 iation study datasets that aimed to find the genetic structure of platelet function and body mass ind
208 uences of shifting geographic ranges for the genetic structure of populations and to find efficient a
209                                          The genetic structure of populations of an arctic-montane he
210 rm evolution, having profound impacts on the genetic structure of populations.
211 idence supports 21 ancestries that delineate genetic structure of present-day human populations.
212 asets can provide detailed insights into the genetic structure of prokaryotic genomes.
213                             We exploited the genetic structure of recombinant congenic mouse strains
214 rge plant mapping populations to dissect the genetic structure of resistance.
215                      We assessed the spatial genetic structure of S. amara within the 50-ha Forest Dy
216                          The relatively weak genetic structure of S. amara, in comparison to other re
217           The extent to which the population genetic structure of S. epidermidis distinguishes commen
218                            Comparison of the genetic structure of Siberian ethnicities and the geogra
219 gation was undertaken to assess the paternal genetic structure of the abovementioned Caribbean island
220             Here, we analyzed the clonal and genetic structure of the cyclical parthenogenetic rotife
221                              The broad-scale genetic structure of the European badger (Meles meles) i
222 is paper, we reconstruct both the population genetic structure of the extinct wild progenitor of dome
223 c sites of integration and characterized the genetic structure of the gag region in each provirus.
224 s of drug-resistance mutations depend on the genetic structure of the HBV genome.
225                                          The genetic structure of the indigenous hunter-gatherer peop
226   This is the first study characterising the genetic structure of the invasive species D. suzukii in
227 construct changes in the temporal population genetic structure of the keystone zooplankton grazer, Da
228 y-generation hybrids is likely to impact the genetic structure of the natural hybrid zone on Mount Et
229 e diseases characterized by mutations in the genetic structure of the photoreceptors that leads to th
230 robable origin of this invasive species, the genetic structure of the population was compared against
231  sex can have different consequences for the genetic structure of the population.
232 ations were identified within the phenotypic/genetic structure of the Pseudomonas population, and bet
233 umina OvineSNP50 array and characterised the genetic structure of these breeds.
234 nrecognized interspecific differences in the genetic structure of these cryptic keystone species.
235 re at best an imperfect approximation to the genetic structure of these populations.
236 refugia played distinct roles in shaping the genetic structure of these wasps.
237  population genetic diversity and population genetic structure of this pest in China, microsatellite
238 ution of the Microviridae and to examine the genetic structure of this single family of bacteriophage
239 landscape characteristics that influence the genetic structure of this species across a spatially and
240 n approach, and apply it to characterize the genetic structure of thousands of strains from more than
241  We demonstrate that the observed population genetic structure of three important human pathogens, St
242 e and uniqueness of phenotypic diversity and genetic structure of traditional chicken breeds for fine
243                 We found that the underlying genetic structure of Varanus niloticus across Sahelian A
244             It is thought that diversity and genetic structure of viral populations determine the rap
245  by the inability to accurately describe the genetic structure of virus populations.
246 such as movement and isolation influence the genetic structure of widely distributed vagile species s
247 ssive winters, we studied the demography and genetic structure of winter flocks in a small passerine,
248 pecially among birds, but the demography and genetic structure of winter flocks is poorly understood,
249 he match between observed demography and the genetic structure of winter flocks, and to investigate t
250 to achieve deep understanding of the complex genetic structures of disease, and offer powerful tools
251  recombinant inbred (RI) lines share similar genetic structures of F(2) individuals but with up to ei
252 minary evidence for different phenotypic and genetic structures of internalizing disorder symptoms in
253     Such efforts will require exploiting the genetic structures of recently evolved halophytes, the g
254 equencing provides a novel approach to study genetic structures of viral populations.
255  habitats has the potential to impact on the genetic structuring of remnant populations at multiple s
256 merged: (a) an indirect approach, using the 'genetic structure' of the pollen received by different m
257 is indicates migratory culture may influence genetic structure on feeding grounds.
258 lear microsatellites did not show population genetic structure or genomewide departures from neutrali
259 nd population analyses indicated significant genetic structure (Phi(ST)=0.3452, F(ST)=0.2478), largel
260 ina and found a marked difference in spatial genetic structure, population demography, and genetic di
261 s because the resulting bottlenecks increase genetic structuring (relatedness) promoting kin selectio
262 atellites to study within-population spatial genetic structure (SGS) and historical gene dispersal in
263                           Fine-scale spatial genetic structure (SGS) in natural tree populations is l
264  Insights into the within-population spatial-genetic structure (SGS) of forest tree species, where li
265 Identification and quantification of spatial genetic structure (SGS) within populations remains a cen
266 of North America have had their contemporary genetic structure shaped by vicariant events, especially
267                              More population genetic structure studies involving various C. parvum su
268 c parameters that are relevant to population genetics structure, such as effective population size an
269 ongruent with empirical estimates of spatial genetic structure, suggesting that the pattern of disper
270  first, P. angustifolia has stronger neutral genetic structure than many forest trees (simple sequenc
271 re host-specific and show greater population genetic structure than wing lice.
272 ispanic/Latino populations possess a complex genetic structure that reflects recent admixture among a
273 hiatric disorders have a coherent underlying genetic structure that reflects two major dimensions: in
274 ions of the Arabian Peninsula have a complex genetic structure that reflects waves of migrations incl
275     Furthermore, a remarkable result was the genetic structure that was seen for the Mesoamerican acc
276 o determine genetic diversity and population genetic structure throughout its range.
277 ecular variance did not show any significant genetic structure, thus implying that the sampled swarms
278 These findings suggest that hMPV may vary in genetic structure, to allow for a seasonal shift in pred
279 ower for detecting increasingly finer-scaled genetic structure under the multispecies coalescent.
280                    We also found significant genetic structure using maximum-likelihood clustering me
281                                  Analyses of genetic structure using microsatellite variation reveals
282  AFLP loci was close to zero, and genomewide genetic structure was associated neither with species ab
283                                 Although the genetic structure was detected at all geographic scales,
284                        A significant spatial genetic structure was detected for the adult plants (up
285  plants, and significant small-scale spatial genetic structure was detected within populations.
286   Additionally, although significant spatial genetic structure was found in all populations, biparent
287                                      Greater genetic structuring was found in England compared with c
288 al Islamic populations in Qatar's population genetic structure, we obtained and genotyped with Affyme
289 into the two male lineages, other aspects of genetic structure were in accord with tradition.
290  We found that community characteristics and genetic structure were influenced by a combination of co
291  pattern of occurrence, and displayed little genetic structure, while rare species were mainly charac
292                                We correlated genetic structure with ecological differentiation, diver
293  indicated a good concordance of present-day genetic structure with the reported history of clam tran
294    Toxoplasma gondii has a clonal population genetic structure with three (I, II, and III) lineages t
295 vidual infections showed complex patterns of genetic structure, with variation not only in the number
296 C1966) to investigate the characteristics of genetic structure within a population and subsequently d
297  hypothesis by the analysis of gene flow and genetic structure within and among populations of the eu
298 es and the wild Przewalski's horse and found genetic structure within Eurasia in the Late Pleistocene
299 here should be clear geographically coherent genetic structuring within one of the world's highest al
300  in the Sahel, with the expectation that the genetic structure would correspond to riverine drainage

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