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1 and 14 of 60 ciliary, 25 of 48 and 11 of 48 geniculate, 15 of 50 and 8 of 50 otic, 14 of 47 and 4 of
2 ves interhemispheric suppression from retino-geniculate afferents in intact visual cortex that repres
3 n of spiking responses in the dorsal lateral geniculate and of the local field potentials in their re
4 ed at the anterior end of the dorsal lateral geniculate and superior colliculus, suggestive of a pauc
5 om each eye first map to their target in the geniculate and then segregate into eye-specific layers b
6 ions with a peak at 60 Hz in retina, lateral geniculate, and primary visual cortex of the mouse visua
8 1aR binding in the auditory thalamus (medial geniculate), binding in structures involved in vocal pro
12 However, the putative role of the medial geniculate body (MGB) in tinnitus has not been previousl
13 w of auditory information through the medial geniculate body (MGB) is regulated, in part, by choliner
14 lus (IC), the ventral division of the medial geniculate body (MGB) of the thalamus, and the primary a
15 ity from the auditory cortex (AC) and medial geniculate body (MGB) simultaneously with electrical sti
16 of retrogradely labeled somas in the medial geniculate body (MGB) were examined as a function of the
17 of the brachium of the IC (BIN), the medial geniculate body (MGB), and the primary auditory cortex (
18 tions from the three subnuclei of the medial geniculate body (MGB), namely, its ventral (MGv), dorsal
19 Gv) and dorsal divisions (MGd) of the medial geniculate body (MGB), the reticular thalamic nucleus an
28 were recorded from auditory thalamus [medial geniculate body (MGB)] of young awake, aged awake, young
29 n homeostasis, possibly convergent on medial geniculate body (MGB, auditory thalamus) and related neu
30 e ventral and medial divisions of the medial geniculate body (MGBv and MGBm) respectively are the lem
32 pose that the ventral division of the medial geniculate body (MGBv) is a single functionally homogeno
36 input from the ventral nucleus of the medial geniculate body (MGBv); whereas belt cortex receives pre
38 e more rostral structures such as the medial geniculate body (P6) were prolonged 2h after NTG adminis
39 ntral and the dorsal divisions of the medial geniculate body of the thalamus, but they also branched
40 cleus and the ventral division of the medial geniculate body resulted in three distinct response clas
41 The present findings demonstrate that medial geniculate body units from awake rats show an age-relate
42 2 in the midbrain tegmental nuclei, lateral geniculate body, and thalamus for nonsmokers (n = 9) but
43 0.07 in the anteroventral thalamus, lateral geniculate body, frontal cortex, and subiculum, respecti
44 include the anteroventral thalamus, lateral geniculate body, frontal cortex, subiculum, and cerebell
47 f the auditory thalamus including the medial geniculate body, suprageniculate nucleus, and reticular
53 ment in the inferior colliculus (IC), medial geniculate complex (MGC), and auditory cortex (auditory
54 ning were identified in the SCN, the lateral geniculate complex including the pregeniculate nucleus,
55 supramammillary, mammillary, ventral lateral geniculate, deep mesencephalic, red, pedunculopontine an
58 5-HT(3A) promoter, a subset of cells in the geniculate ganglion and nerve fibers in taste buds are G
59 ve, and general somatosensory neurons in the geniculate ganglion are greatly reduced by mid-gestation
63 iated cell death, which was increased in the geniculate ganglion in Bdnf(-/-) mice, was rescued in Bd
65 nously applied ATP in fura-2 loaded isolated geniculate ganglion neurons from wild-type and P2X3 knoc
66 ze post-CTX cannot be explained by a loss of geniculate ganglion neurons or degeneration of central a
67 ed neurotrophic factor (BDNF), the number of geniculate ganglion neurons, which innervate taste buds,
78 tetrodes in the medial nucleus of the medial geniculate (MGm) and suprageniculate (SG) and trained on
86 target cells regulates the survival of early geniculate neurons by inhibiting cell death of different
87 cells and the outputs from connected lateral geniculate neurons in the macaque to examine how visual
88 ce, Bdnf(-/-) mice showed a 50% reduction in geniculate neurons innervating the tongue and a 28% loss
89 e required for neurogenesis, and the loss of geniculate neurons is likely to be the result of increas
96 halamic ventral posterior medial and lateral geniculate nuclei followed cortical active states with m
97 ans-synaptic degeneration across the lateral geniculate nuclei has been suggested as a mechanism of t
98 thalamocortical visual relay in the lateral geniculate nuclei, a number of other thalamic regions co
100 nections with the dorsal and ventral lateral geniculate nuclei, nuclei of the pretectum, and nucleus
101 e primary ventral posterior and dorsolateral geniculate nuclei, respectively, and less with the assoc
103 es of nonretinal input to the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus (dLGN) and play a major role in modul
104 ed the membrane properties of dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus (dLGN) and pulvinar nucleus relay neu
105 (RGC) axon projections in the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus (dLGN) and the superior colliculus (S
106 Thalamocortical neurons in dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus (dLGN) dynamically convey visual info
110 ty between the retina and the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus (dLGN) is established by gradients of
111 The conventional view of the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus (dLGN) is that of a simple relay of v
113 ed dextran amine (BDA) in the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus (dLGN) of anesthetized cats and spiny
115 med projection neurons in the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus (dLGN) of the rat was examined by fil
119 Simultaneous recording in the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus (dLGN) revealed that these reflect ch
121 main thalamic drive from the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus (dLGN) through synaptic contacts term
122 of motion direction in mouse dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus (dLGN) using two-photon calcium imagi
123 thalamic relay neurons of the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus (dLGN) was studied after ablating tyr
124 In this study of the cat dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus (dLGN) we examined whether labeling f
125 or disfacilitate cells in cat dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus (dLGN) were applied iontophoretically
126 domains in their target, the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus (dLGN), are crucial for binocular vis
127 its thalamic inputs from the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus (dLGN), but more rarely in the latera
128 of the suprachiasmatic nucleus, dorsolateral geniculate nucleus (dLGN), intergeniculate leaflet, vent
129 n was observed in the retina, dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus (dLGN), superior colliculus (SC), and
130 developing cells of the mouse dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus (dLGN), synaptic responses evoked by
131 examined whether cells in the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus (dLGN), the thalamic relay between th
132 ciprocally connected with the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus (dLGN), the ventral pulvinar nucleus
133 types of DSGCs connect to the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus (dLGN), the visual thalamic structure
134 rtex but one exception is the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus (dLGN), which receives layer 6 inputs
142 rom local interneurons in the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus (dLGN-INs) provides inhibitory contro
143 evoked responses in the mouse dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus (dLGN; thalamic relay for cortical vi
144 In addition, inputs from the dorsal medial geniculate nucleus (dMGN) increase, whereas those from t
146 onto neurons within subnuclei of the lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN) [i.e., the dorsal LGN (dLGN), v
148 system, afferents from retina to the lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN) and from LGN to primary visual
149 tinotopically aligned regions in the lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN) and primary visual cortex (V1)
150 We used paired recordings, in the lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN) and primary visual cortex (V1),
151 ollowing birth into adulthood in the lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN) and primary visual cortex (V1,
152 , we recorded neural activity in the lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN) and pulvinar of 2 macaque monke
153 via the koniocellular layers of the lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN) and the medial portion of the i
155 rtical visual structures such as the lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN) and the superior colliculus (SC
158 ere we demonstrate that the thalamic lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN) has a causal role in V1-indepen
159 nes of evidence show that the murine lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN) has unique attributes, compared
160 ugh the magno- and parvocells of the lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN) indirectly to extrastriate visu
161 ecise connections between retina and lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN) involves the activity-dependent
162 In the visual system, the thalamic lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN) is generally thought to encode
163 to the superior colliculus (SC) and lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN) is guided by molecular cues, an
165 New stereological assessments of lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN) neuron numbers and volumes in f
166 ctive changes in the firing of mouse lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN) neurons, leading to increased f
167 ive field property of neurons in the lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN) of the dorsal thalamus, influen
169 anization of retinotopic maps in the lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN) of the thalamus and early visua
170 esponse properties of neurons in the lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN) of the thalamus in the alert ma
175 o functionally map the koniocellular lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN) projection to primary visual co
176 occurs not only in the responses of lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN) relay cells but also in their a
178 rallel visual pathways in the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN) show distinct patterns of inter
179 e neurones make more synapses in the lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN) than retinal ganglion cells, ye
180 cats, thalamocortical neurons in the lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN) that operate in a conventional
181 S mechanism in selective wiring from lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN) to primary visual cortex, OS re
182 of spikes between the retina and the lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN) with the goal of determining wh
183 ses in the superior colliculus (SC), lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN), and two retinotopic pulvinar n
184 n the main thalamic input to V1, the lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN), are considered to be only weak
185 ts with that of their afferents from lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN), in response to similar stimuli
186 the primary visual cortex (V1), the lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN), or the optic tract were scanne
188 ependence of neural responses in the lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN), primary visual cortex (V1), an
189 patterns of VGLUT1 and VGLUT2 in the lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN), superior colliculus, pulvinar
191 ual system passes through the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN), where nerve signals originatin
192 t only in visual cortex, but also in lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN), where protein localization cor
193 ng (main signature) activity for the lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN), which in turn drives the prima
203 nse to electrical stimulation of the lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN, 3+ spikes at >600 Hz), and simp
204 or of retinotopically aligned dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus (LGNd) neurons, usually recorded simu
205 eus (dLGN), intergeniculate leaflet, ventral geniculate nucleus (magnocellular part), lateroposterior
206 o in thalamocortical slices of A1 and medial geniculate nucleus (MGN) in mouse from postnatal day 1 (
207 principal auditory relay nucleus, the medial geniculate nucleus (MGN), and principal visual relay nuc
209 butions of visual neurons in macaque lateral geniculate nucleus and cortical areas V1, V2 and MT, rev
210 on-columnar mouse V1 from the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus and feedback projections from multipl
211 fects that alter projections from the medial geniculate nucleus and from the caudal ventrobasal nucle
213 usively contralateral; to the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus and posterior pretectal nucleus are p
218 Cs project exclusively to the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus and superior colliculus and in both t
222 retrograde transport from the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus and thus likely contribute to the pat
224 he thalamic reticular nucleus to the lateral geniculate nucleus complete the earliest feedback loop i
225 As in other carnivores, the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus consisted of three main layers, A, A1
226 ns and thalamic relay neurons of the lateral geniculate nucleus contributed to tonic conductance caus
228 passes V1, and connects the thalamic lateral geniculate nucleus directly with the extrastriate cortic
229 ves a generalized increase in dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus excitability as dawn progresses that
231 llular layers of the marmoset dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus have binocularly responsive neurons.
233 different rhythms that emerge in the lateral geniculate nucleus in the thalamus during different atte
234 ic tectum (superior colliculus), and lateral geniculate nucleus in vertebrates; and retina, lamina, a
235 led important roles for pulvinar and lateral geniculate nucleus in visuospatial perception and attent
236 and pig retina and from mouse dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus in vivo at up to seven ambient light
239 wed that neuron number in the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus is reduced following early gestationa
241 al recordings from retina and dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus of cone-deficient and visually intact
242 easing or decreasing the size of the lateral geniculate nucleus of the mouse thalamus resulted in a c
243 ere neurons in the retina and dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus of the thalamus (dLGN) are morphologi
245 ties of the synaptic inputs from the lateral geniculate nucleus of the thalamus (LGN) onto L4 neurons
246 niculocortical axons from the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus of the thalamus innervate layer 4 (L4
247 nhibitory interneurons of the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus of the thalamus modulate the activity
248 ctrically stimulating neurons in the lateral geniculate nucleus of the thalamus while simultaneously
251 in discrete laminar zones within the lateral geniculate nucleus or superior colliculus, demonstrating
252 n the retinal ganglion cells and the lateral geniculate nucleus reduces variation in the presynaptic
253 ling, we investigated how rat dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus thalamocortical neurons integrate exc
254 ses of receptive fields in the cat's lateral geniculate nucleus to describe how inhibition helps to e
255 from the koniocellular layers of the lateral geniculate nucleus to hMT+, we propose that this altered
256 d involvement in multiple sclerosis: lateral geniculate nucleus to primary visual cortex and mediodor
258 logical activity in the mouse dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus under exposure to a simulated dawn.
259 ctivity distribution, with decreased lateral geniculate nucleus V2 density (F, -8.28; P < .05), a sig
260 t (for example, retinal input to the lateral geniculate nucleus), whereas higher order relays (for ex
262 and the interlaminar portions of the lateral geniculate nucleus, and efferent projections to the supe
263 , interneurons moving to the ventral lateral geniculate nucleus, and neocortical cells going to the a
264 e labeling of neurons in the cortex, lateral geniculate nucleus, and superior colliculus, and can be
265 detected even earlier, in the human lateral geniculate nucleus, and that attentional feedback select
266 ical stimulation (TBS) of the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus, are sufficient to account for SRP.
267 nantly contralateral; to the ventral lateral geniculate nucleus, intergeniculate leaflet, and olivary
268 that I(h) recorded from IGL, but not ventral geniculate nucleus, neurons in HCN2(+/+) mice and rats a
269 tor of the magnocellular part of the ventral geniculate nucleus, olivary pretectal nucleus, and SC op
270 e the superior colliculus and dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus, retinotopically organized nuclei med
271 f the visual pathway and on into the lateral geniculate nucleus, superior colliculus, and other visua
272 investigate the architecture of the lateral geniculate nucleus, superior colliculus, and primary vis
273 elay, in the these nuclei and in the lateral geniculate nucleus, the superior colliculus, and the lat
274 ions project similarly to the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus, they project differently to the vent
275 ng seed voxels antero-lateral to the lateral geniculate nucleus, we applied this technique to 20 cont
276 than time constants observed in the lateral geniculate nucleus, which were on the order of tens of s
289 te anatomical recovery in the dorsal lateral geniculate nuclues (dLGN) from long-term MD started at t
294 lso associated with infection of the lateral geniculate, suprachiasmatic nuclei, and superior collicu
295 lly, but studies in macaques have shown that geniculate synapses are lost in striate cortex (V1).
297 BA)ergic; 3) are smaller than ventral medial geniculate terminals synapsing in layer IV; 4) make asym
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