ライフサイエンスコーパス: gerbil

1 using neuroanatomical tracing methods in the gerbil.

2 microm) to stimulate auditory neurons of the gerbil.

3 rate in the medial geniculate nucleus of the gerbil.

4 uring vestibular adaptation in the Mongolian gerbil.

5 found in any sensory cortex except AI of the gerbil.

6 pplied chronically to one cochlea of a young gerbil.

7 l injury after 5 min of cerebral ischemia in gerbil.

8 r uvula/nodulus and flocculus lobules in the gerbil.

9 ferior colliculus and lower brainstem of the gerbil.

10 fusion injury was evaluated in the Mongolian gerbil.

11 s on auditory brainstem neurons of Mongolian gerbil.

12 al neurons of the MSO of anesthetized female gerbils.

13 resentation of ITDs in adult male and female gerbils.

14 in the cultured organ of Corti from neonatal gerbils.

15 vitro and reduced the incidence of cancer in gerbils.

16 rapidly induces gastric cancer in Mongolian gerbils.

17 been well documented in rats, hamsters, and gerbils.

18 ns from synaptosomes isolated from Mongolian gerbils.

19 ers in 32% and hyperplastic polyps in 68% of gerbils.

20 em slices from postnatal day 14 (P14) to P38 gerbils.

21 membrane phosphatide synthesis in brains of gerbils.

22 n a model of ischemic tolerance in Mongolian Gerbils.

23 ling cascades in the hippocampal CA1 of male gerbils.

24 (MeApd) express Fos with ejaculation in male gerbils.

25 media infection via transbullar injection of gerbils.

26 II mRNA in vulnerable hippocampal regions of gerbils.

27 lceration and atrophy occurred only in B128+ gerbils.

28 spent in social interaction by pairs of male gerbils.

29 at inspired it-naturally epileptic Mongolian gerbils.

30 pal circuits intact in urethane-anesthetized gerbils.

31 n the ventral cochlear nucleus of developing gerbils.

32 epithelial (hyper)proliferation in Mongolian gerbils.

33 heir impact on sensory processing in vivo in gerbils.

34 rapidly induces gastric cancer in Mongolian gerbils.

35 cts sound perception in developing and adult gerbils.

36 the auditory brainstem of juvenile Mongolian gerbils.

37 lus (IC) and primary auditory cortex (A1) of gerbils.

38 and the calyx of Held in juvenile Mongolian gerbils.

39 ce density (CSD) analysis in AI of Mongolian gerbils.

40 the responses of pregnant versus nonpregnant gerbils.

41 cipal neurons in brain slices from Mongolian gerbils.

42 d by cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury in gerbils.

43 s also found in H. pylori-infected Mongolian gerbils.

44 mation than the isogenic wild-type strain in gerbils.

45 ith NO synthase (NOS) in recently mated male gerbils.

46 In Mongolian gerbils, a prototype colonizing strain from the high-ris

47 In adult gerbils, "active" BM responses at this site are most sen

48 eurogenesis in the behavioral performance of gerbils after cerebral global ischemia.

49 However, for CHL-reared gerbils, all three forms of masking release were reduced

50 enge and successful colonization of mice and gerbils allows tracking of H. pylori phenotype variabili

51 We report here that MSO neurons in gerbil also have resonant properties and, based on our w

52 The V(BM) simulation results for gerbil and chinchilla are consistent with in vivo cochle

53 tinylated dextran amine into the CNIC of the gerbil and demonstrated that it can be divided into two

54 n site-directed mutagenesis revealed that in gerbil and human AT(1) receptors, the amino acid most im

55 In both gerbil and human AT(1) receptors, the effect of G107S an

56 ned with mutations G107S and I108V, for both gerbil and human AT(1) receptors.

57 species with dissimilar timing requirements (gerbil and mouse): In gerbils (like humans), neuronal pr

58 ulated and recorded neurons, and between the gerbil and mustached bat.

59 ordings of binaural neurons in the Mongolian gerbil and pharmacological manipulations to directly com

60 SNPs (ENm010.7p15:2 data from HapMap) versus GERBIL and PHASE requiring more than a week and admittin

61 P is several orders of magnitude faster than GERBIL and PHASE while matching them in quality measured

62 luated in a model of global ischaemia in the gerbil and two models of transient focal ischaemia in th

63 the determination of antagonist affinity for gerbil and, most importantly, for human angiotensin II A

64 Other species such as hamsters, gerbils and Egyptian spiny mice also burrow in this appa

65 ical data of proximal MSO axons in Mongolian gerbils and found that the axon diameter is <1 mum and t

66 uantitatively similar to those seen in aging gerbils and humans, e.g., a flat threshold loss at low f

67 apoptosis accounted for 42%-69% of cells in gerbils and insulin-gastrin mice with dysplasia and carc

68 odulation (FM) detection thresholds in adult gerbils and investigated whether diminished auditory exp

69 In gerbils and mice, DNA damage was CagA-dependent and pres

70 L 17477 protects against global ischaemia in gerbils and provides some reduction in infarct volume fo

71 Analysis of gerbils and rats yielded results similar to those obtain

72 Thus, the specializations in gerbils and their absence in mice suggest an optimizatio

73 sorineural hearing loss (SNHL) in developing gerbils and then reared the animals for several days.

74 Until recently, only two models, Mongolian gerbils and Tyrp1(B-lt) mice, were known to undergo age-

75 bular hair cells in mature rodents (mice and gerbils) and bats.

76 en and owl), and mammals (mouse, guinea pig, gerbil, and bat), and the connexin composition of GJs in

77 ng vertebrates including alligator, chicken, gerbil, and human.

78 d features between human strial presbycusis, gerbils, and BALB/cJ and C57BL/6-Tyr(c-2J) mice further

79 lori-infected gastritis tissues from humans, gerbils, and both wild-type and hypergastrinemic insulin

80 during postnatal development in rats, mice, gerbils, and ferrets.

81 peech in the primary auditory cortex (A1) of gerbils, and found that responses were qualitatively dif

82 derate or severe hearing loss was induced in gerbils, and iSTP was characterized by measuring inhibit

83 is critical for H. pylori to colonize mice, gerbils, and other animal models.

84 thers have previously reported that in mice, gerbils, and rhesus macaques, expression of babA is lost

85 Gerbil angiotensin II AT(1) receptors have more than 90%

86 llbirths were seen in gerbils indicates that gerbils are not more sensitive to L. monocytogenes invas

87 re activated at ejaculation in male rats and gerbils as seen with Fos immunocytochemistry.

88 ron responses in well trained, freely moving gerbils as they performed a tone detection task.

89 terneurons in the dentate gyrus of epileptic gerbils, as had been reported previously, GABA immunocyt

90 responses to tones were measured in neonatal gerbils at a site near the round window of the cochlea.

91 (SNHL) was induced surgically in developing gerbils at postnatal day 10, and excitatory synaptic pla

92 the dorsal raphe nucleus (DRN) in Mongolian gerbils at selected times during a 12:12 h light:dark cy

93 m the medial superior olivary nucleus in the gerbil auditory brainstem were examined to study the pos

94 To evaluate these alternatives in awake gerbil auditory cortex, we measured neural detection of

95 deling in the afferent neural projections to gerbil auditory hair cells.

96 he strength of inhibitory connections in the gerbil auditory midbrain, both cochleas were surgically

97 different from postmortem responses in adult gerbils: BF was more than an octave lower, the steep slo

98 emetrically from the core auditory cortex of gerbils, both while they engaged in an amplitude-modulat

99 Based on Fos expression, four areas of the gerbil brain are activated with ejaculation, i.e., the p

100 esults indicate that a local LPS infusion in gerbil brain may be a useful model in which to investiga

101 P-choline, the immediate precursor of PC, in gerbil brain.

102 in a framework formed by an MRI atlas of the gerbil brain.

103 e phosphatide and synaptic protein levels in gerbil brains.

104 atic and dendritic patch-clamp recordings in gerbil brainstem slices together with compartmental mode

105 amp recordings from MSO principal neurons in gerbil brainstem slices, we examined interactions betwee

106 sodium currents in MSO principal neurons in gerbil brainstem slices.

107 amp recordings from MSO principal neurons in gerbil brainstem slices.

108 in a number of species, including Mongolian gerbils, but functional correlates of this optic pathway

109 (Pyrimidine metabolism in gerbils, but not rats, resembles that in humans.) Animal

110 rganotypic cultures from postnatal day (P) 6 gerbils, but this regenerative capacity is lost by P12.

111 Global cerebral ischemia was induced in gerbils by a 5-min occlusion of bilateral common carotid

112 ient global cerebral ischemia was induced in gerbils by occlusion of both common carotid arteries for

113 We report the identification of the gerbil C5aR cDNA using a degenerate primer PCR cloning s

114 Alignment of the gerbil C5aR sequence with those from other species showe

115 periments to determine the acuity with which gerbils can use ITDs to localize sounds.

116 ory deprivation in male and female Mongolian gerbils caused correlated deficits in behavioral and cor

117 ional cochlear fluid model was developed for gerbil, chinchilla, cat, and human, featuring an active

118 ole in the formation of lymphatic lesions in gerbils chronically infected with B. pahangi.

119 ent fibers at a constant location within the gerbil cochlea by using the fluorescent carbocyanine dye

120 ed voltage-evoked hair-bundle motions in the gerbil cochlea to determine if such movements were also

121 measured in the basal turn of the sensitive gerbil cochlea using a scanning laser interferometer.

122 ed from 4 to 20 kHz in the basal turn of the gerbil cochlea, where the best frequency is approximatel

123 udinal locations in the first turn in living gerbil cochleae using a laser interferometer.

124 . pylori-infected gerbils than in uninfected gerbils, consistent with IDA.

125 he lowest hemoglobin levels were in infected gerbils consuming a high-salt/low-iron diet.

126 ic ulcers significantly more frequently than gerbils consuming a normal-salt diet, and the lowest hem

127 Infected gerbils consuming diets with a high salt content develop

128 (a manipulation previously found to disrupt gerbil cortical properties), or from P23-P35.

129 In gerbils, CTB-positive GCs were distributed over the enti

130 f the hippocampus, suggesting that Mongolian gerbils currently available in the US have anomalous con

131 All infected gerbils developed gastritis; however, inflammation was s

132 imulation can affect c-Fos expression in the gerbil DRN, quantitative analysis of c-Fos-immunoreactiv

133 d neurochemically unique subdivisions of the gerbil DRN.

134 CM in the auditory cortex of adult Mongolian gerbils during specific phases of cortex-dependent audit

135 We show that in MSO principal neurons of gerbils during the first week of hearing, a hyperpolariz

136 est auditory ganglion cells found within the gerbil ear and exhibited the least amount of development

137 These strains were inoculated into gerbils either alone or in combination with the wild-typ

138 Mongolian gerbils (either H. pylori infected or uninfected) receiv

139 from the dorsal hippocampus while epileptic gerbils experienced spontaneous seizures.

140 ed H. pylori strains isolated from Mongolian gerbils fed either a high-salt diet or a regular diet fo

141 MO1 activity was significantly higher in the gerbils fed without Bc or VitA than those fed with a Vit

142 orange-fleshed sweet potato, using Mongolian gerbils, focussing on BCMO1 activity.

143 ed binocular horizontal eye movements in the gerbil following unilateral labyrinthectomy during the a

144 em penetration and pharmacological activity (gerbil foot tap test) in the case of the highest affinit

145 We examined Mongolian gerbils for up to 52 weeks after H. pylori (ATCC 43504)

146 A brief ischemic injury to the gerbil forebrain that caused selective damage in the CA1

147 ommunicating arteries were present in 90% of gerbils from each vendor, ranging from 19 microm to 125

148 We subjected Mongolian gerbils from Harlan Sprague-Dawley and Charles River Lab

149 from both human and experimentally infected gerbil gastric tissue specimens.

150 inst ischaemia-induced hippocampal damage in gerbil global cerebral ischaemia when dosed at 10, 12.5

151 n three models of cerebral ischaemia (global gerbil, global rat and focal rat).

152 in rat OE, no 2A4(+)ORNs were found in mice, gerbils, guinea pigs, or hamsters.

153 In comparison to uninfected gerbils, H. pylori-infected gerbils had a higher gastric

154 on to uninfected gerbils, H. pylori-infected gerbils had a higher gastric pH, a higher incidence of g

155 Nine gerbils had one to five injections, 10 had six to 10, an

156 ls (independent of diet), H. pylori-infected gerbils had significantly lower hemoglobin values than t

157 red with whole-cell recordings from immature gerbil hair cells using near-physiological conditions.

158 All mammalian species tested (human, rat, gerbil, hamster, mouse) showed reporter gene expression

159 s, we formulate a well-posed problem for the gerbil hemicochlea preparation by introducing an in-plan

160 d IHC transducer currents and BM motion in a gerbil hemicochlea to examine relationships between thes

161 ases the number of dendritic spines in adult gerbil hippocampus, particularly when animals are co-sup

162 hatidylinositol (PtdIns), and cardiolipin in gerbil hippocampus.

163 19 was inoculated into the Brugia-permissive gerbil host to induce gamma interferon (IFN-gamma) produ

164 ule C5aR antagonist-responsive species (i.e. gerbil, human, and non-human primate).

165 Descending connections to the gerbil IC form a segregated system in which multiple des

166 Low-frequency gerbil IHCs (~0.3 kHz) have significantly more depolariz

167 I(Ca) was recorded from gerbil IHCs maintained near physiological recording cond

168 estigated Ca(2)(+) channel activity in adult gerbil IHCs.

169 Of the six models evaluated, nude rats and gerbils immunosuppressed with dexamethasone excreted the

170 were obtained from developing LSO neurons of gerbils in a brain slice preparation.

171 the sizes of renal lymph nodes isolated from gerbils in each treatment group.

172 hilar interneurons labeled with biocytin in gerbils in vivo.

173 than those at which stillbirths were seen in gerbils indicates that gerbils are not more sensitive to

174 hrombocytosis were also detected in infected gerbils, indicating the presence of a systemic inflammat

175 ipopolysaccharide (LPS) into the striatum of gerbils induced lectin-positive macrophage parenchymal i

176 ic dysplasia and cancer developed in >50% of gerbils infected with either the wild-type or vacA(-) st

177 creased in gastric epithelium harvested from gerbils infected with the H. pylori carcinogenic strain

178 ng properties of single neurons in the awake gerbil inferior colliculus (IC) and compared them with p

179 terize the population code for speech in the gerbil inferior colliculus (IC), the hub of the auditory

180 The PdPN-DMH projection is minimal in gerbils, involving few, if any, ejaculation-related cell

181 d T2* changes in the heart and liver using a gerbil iron-overload model.

182 al carotid artery occlusion in the Mongolian gerbil is a widely used model of forebrain ischemia due

183 f the bulbocavernosus (SNB) of the Mongolian gerbil is achieved by two periods of postnatal increase,

184 Gerbil is one rodent species reportedly responsive to sm

185 l bushy cell (SBC) activity in the Mongolian gerbil is rendered sparser and more reliable by subtract

186 rea, caudal BST, and medial amygdala of male gerbils is also described.

187 st that the neural representation of ITDs in gerbils is transformed from IC to A1 and have important

188 iffered in human isolates (mutations) versus gerbil isolates (addition/deletion of motifs).

189 In the gerbil, Leb binding was lost by replacement of the babA

190 In the gerbil, less important amino acids are located in positi

191 Following global ischemia in gerbils, levels of caspase-3 enzyme activity peaked at 1

192 r timing requirements (gerbil and mouse): In gerbils (like humans), neuronal processing of sound sour

193 ata on the main rodent host reservoir (great gerbil), main vector (flea), human cases, and external (

194 rats and suggest that social interaction in gerbils may also be used to screen for anxiolytic action

195 nals in a noisy background, we recorded from gerbil medial superior olivary (MSO) neurons in vitro.

196 ons of recent physiological results from the gerbil medial superior olive (MSO) that reveal that bloc

197 tissue migration of Brugia pahangi L3 in the gerbil (Meriones unguiculatus) and measure host cellular

198 In the AI of the Mongolian gerbil (Meriones unguiculatus) and the posterior divisio

199 Here we report that neurons in gerbil (Meriones unguiculatus) substantia nigra pars ret

200 ortical auditory structures of the Mongolian gerbil (Meriones unguiculatus), a frequently used animal

201 In the Mongolian gerbil (Meriones unguiculatus), a valuable model species

202 an amine, in different parts of the IC in 74 gerbils (Meriones unguiculatus).

203 asialylated siaB mutant was attenuated in a gerbil middle ear infection model system, as well as in

204 We found that the gerbil mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is not maintained in re

205 l of hypoxia-hypoglycaemia in vitro and in a gerbil model of global and in two rat models of focal ce

206 actor (G-CSF) and underlying mechanisms in a gerbil model of global cerebral ischemia.

207 uction of its neuroprotective effects in the gerbil model of global ischemia.

208 nduced by a Deltafur strain in the Mongolian gerbil model of infection and compared the results to re

209 lzine provided robust neuroprotection in the gerbil model of transient forebrain ischemia, with drug

210 Here, a Mongolian gerbil model was used to investigate a potential role of

211 on of H. pylori in both murine and Mongolian gerbil models of infection.

212 In addition, using recordings from gerbil, mouse, and bullfrog auditory organs, we find tha

213 Here, we show in gerbil MSO principal cells in vitro that feedforward inh

214 e gastritis, proliferation, and apoptosis in gerbil mucosa than did duodenal ulcer strain G1.1, and g

215 Gerbils (n=50) depleted in VitA were divided into five g

216 The study of gerbil natural mutants allowed us to advance our underst

217 ckers ('photoswitches') in binaural auditory gerbil neurons to show that hyperpolarization and cyclic

218 pared with the levels in B. pahangi-infected gerbils not treated with tetracycline.

219 au(1) = 8.5 s) similar to that of the native gerbil OHC.

220 btained the charge density of prestin in the gerbil OHCs by measuring their nonlinear capacitance (NL

221 velopmental conductive hearing loss (CHL) in gerbils on MMR characteristics, as a test for putative C

222 pylori strains harvested from iron-depleted gerbils or grown under iron-limiting conditions exhibite

223 e invasion and adverse pregnancy outcomes in gerbils orally exposed to L. monocytogenes, to compare t

224 cally evoked OHC somatic motility within the gerbil organ of Corti using an excised cochlear preparat

225 s in the gastric mucosa of H pylori-infected gerbils over the course of the infection.

226 In vitro, gerbil-passaged B128 derivatives significantly increased

227 ophages in the neurodegenerative response in gerbils, peripheral macrophages were depleted by an intr

228 The mechanics of hearing in rodents such as gerbil pose a challenge to our understanding of the coch

229 ermediate response to membrane thickness and gerbil prestin was the least sensitive.

230 in human pendrin with residues 156-169 from gerbil prestin.

231 al inhibitory synaptic transmission as adult gerbils progressed through the process of associative le

232 We found that utricular afferents in the gerbil projected to all divisions of the vestibular nucl

233 ently transfected with the gene encoding the gerbil protein prestin.

234 conductive hearing loss (CHL) in developing gerbils, reared the animals for 8-13 d, and subsequently

235 In the present study, adult gerbils received UMP (1 mmol/kg), a constituent of human

236 e of the SNB in prepubertally castrated male gerbils receiving delayed hormone replacement as adults.

237 In the Mongolian gerbil, retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) with alpha-like mo

238 evious results about the organization of the gerbil's subcortical auditory pathway using other anatom

239 the laminar and cellular organization of the gerbil's subcortical auditory structures, in particular

240 th the injected mitochondria, we used either gerbil single-cell embryos or rat oocytes to package inj

241 The present findings suggest that the gerbil social interaction may well provide a useful assa

242 The gerbil social interaction test has previously detected a

243 he first postnatal week, the total number of gerbil spiral ganglion cells decreased significantly by

244 substantial decrease in inflammation in the gerbil stomach compared to that with the wild type.

245 isease in the human stomach and in mouse and gerbil stomach models.

246 chemotaxis, led to less inflammation in the gerbil stomach than did the wild type.

247 ve in acid and also to colonize the mouse or gerbil stomach.

248 he cheY mutant completely failed to colonize gerbil stomachs, the tlpB mutant colonized at levels sim

249 Gerbils subjected to both irradiation and ischemia demon

250 r and cardiac iron calibration curves in the gerbil suggests that extrapolation of human liver calibr

251 re significantly lower in H. pylori-infected gerbils than in uninfected gerbils, consistent with IDA.

252 sent exclusively in fast conducting axons of gerbils that also exhibited unusual structural adaptatio

253 tanding of the cochlea, however, because for gerbil the two layers separate to form a pronounced arch

254 However, if acid secretion is inhibited in gerbils, the deletion mutants do colonize but are eradic

255 In older gerbils, the rapid speed of membrane voltage changes and

256 for efficient colonization of the Mongolian gerbil: the mutant strain exhibits a 100-fold increase i

257 n cognitive behaviors of giving normal adult gerbils three compounds, normally in the circulation, wh

258 nglion cells within the cochlea of Mongolian gerbils throughout the first 3 weeks of postnatal life.

259 ellular recordings in anesthetized Mongolian gerbils to assess the effect of acoustically evoked inhi

260 the activity of auditory cortical neurons as gerbils trained on a sound detection task.

261 r findings were noted in B. pahangi-infected gerbils treated with ivermectin, suggesting that the los

262 The gerbils treated with tetracycline showed reduced levels

263 Twenty-four gerbils underwent either a sham operation (n=6) or 15 mi

264 Twelve gerbils underwent iron dextran loading (200 mg . kg(-1)

265 xtensive as previously observed in Mongolian gerbils using identical techniques, but the retinal-DRN

266 1) to define the central projections of the gerbil utricular afferents by injecting horseradish pero

267 jor afferent and efferent connections of the gerbil VNLL.

268 The Mongolian gerbil was recently proposed as the most appropriate sma

269 enic variation during infections of mice and gerbils was examined, using clones that predominantly ex

270 nd detailed signal analysis in the Mongolian Gerbil, we demonstrate that inhibition is widely co-tune

271 In AI of the Mongolian gerbil, we found that focal electrical stimulation evoke

272 rom postnatal day 7 to 24 (P7-P24) Mongolian gerbils, we confirm that activation of GABAB receptors r

273 Using recordings from mature gerbils, we report here a surprisingly strong block of e

274 s isolated from a mouse, a dog, a rat, and a gerbil were characterized and compared with that of Heli

275 Mongolian gerbils were challenged with H pylori and their gastric

276 determine whether granule cells in epileptic gerbils were disinhibited during the interictal period,

277 Adult gerbils were exposed for 2 weeks to moderate noise with

278 In this study, Mongolian gerbils were infected with H. pylori and necropsied cont

279 Mongolian gerbils were infected with wild-type strain 7.13 or cagA

280 In a model of global ischemia, gerbils were infused with clomethiazole (intravenous), a

281 Six-week-old male Mongolian gerbils were inoculated orally with H pylori TN2GF4 or i

282 Gerbils were intradermally inoculated in the hind limb w

283 The detection thresholds of NH gerbils were lower in modulated noise, when compared wit

284 rulence in gastric carcinogenesis, Mongolian gerbils were maintained on iron-depleted diets and infec

285 Gerbils were orally exposed to 0 (control), 10(3), 10(5)

286 after birth (DAB), BM responses in neonatal gerbils were passive but otherwise very different from p

287 in granule cells in epileptic versus control gerbils were similar.

288 Gerbils were then infected with B. pahangi, and the effe

289 Juvenile gerbils were trained to detect amplitude modulation (AM)

290 Gerbils were treated with yokukasan by oral gavage for 3

291 ocampal damage following global ischaemia in gerbils when administered before or immediately post-occ

292 uditory cortical field (AI) in the Mongolian gerbil with subcortical structures of the auditory syste

293 s of a high-salt diet, we infected Mongolian gerbils with a wild-type (WT) cagA(+) H. pylori strain o

294 Infection of Mongolian gerbils with an H. pylori pgdA(-) mutant strain led to s

295 performed knockdown experiments in rats and gerbils with antisense oligonucleotides targeted to GluR

296 Treatment of gerbils with either alpha-difluoromethylornithine, an in

297 Serial infections of Mongolian gerbils with H. pylori strain 7.13 identified an oscilla

298 mma mRNA levels were significantly higher in gerbils with ulcers than in those with hyperplastic poly

299 tely 60 mV, a value often seen in quiet-aged gerbils, with no concomitant loss of hair cells.

300 NB of prepubertally castrated male Mongolian gerbils within 2 days of the start of delayed TP treatme