ライフサイエンスコーパス: germinate

1 he pathogen take an average of five hours to germinate.

2 which tissues remain viable and seeds still germinate.

3 (a bile salt) and glycine (an amino acid) to germinate.

4 res were partially due to slow commitment to germinate.

5 sex hormones might regulate its capacity to germinate.

6 ds that contained viable embryos could still germinate.

7 stored again, whether or not a pea seed will germinate.

8 resistant to environmental stress until they germinate.

9 ccumulate low amounts of lipids, and fail to germinate.

10 late lower RGL2 levels than those failing to germinate.

11 ishment, and no seeds with CPA more than 15% germinated.

12 d 73% for non-germinated and 14% and 53% for germinated.

13 eadily take up such dyes when they are fully germinated.

14 t germinants and the commitment of spores to germinate?

15 Specifically, germinating A. fumigatus conidia were associated with Cl

16 Germinating A. fumigatus spores were observed in lungs a

17 aphic images of vegetative, sporulating, and germinating A. longum cells showing that during the spor

18 rees C constant temperatures, but nearly 30% germinate after 21 days under fluctuating temperatures 2

19 ligate parasitic plants in the Orobanchaceae germinate after sensing plant hormones, strigolactones,

20 ted in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) sprouts germinated after soaking with different sodium selenite

21 slower pace than wild-type) and are able to germinate (albeit at a reduced rate), they progressively

22 Using LC-MS, we determined that each germinating alfalfa seed exuded QACs in the nanogram ran

23 Therefore, microconidia can germinate and are infectious, and may be an important fa

24 ver, spores cannot cause disease unless they germinate and become vegetative cells.

25 (iv) The intervals between the commitment to germinate and CaDPA release were similar for wild-type a

26 s controversial, because retained spores may germinate and cause disease after antibiotics are discon

27 Furthermore, B. cereus G9241 spores could germinate and disseminate after intranasal inoculation i

28 the minimum time required for the spores to germinate and generate vegetative sensing cells able to

29 Rates of commitment to germinate and germination of Bacillus subtilis spores wi

30 YL1, PYL2, PYL4, PYL5, and PYL8, was able to germinate and grow even on 100 muM ABA.

31 To cause disease, however, spores must germinate and grow out as vegetative cells.

32 Even on 50 muM ABA, the triple mutant can germinate and grow, whereas the most insensitive known m

33 approximately one-half of the nascent spores germinate and lose their resistance properties before th

34 The conidia subsequently germinate and produce a budding yeast-like form that col

35 In order for B. anthracis spores to germinate and resume growth, the cortex peptidoglycan mu

36 high heat resistance, and when these spores germinate and return to active growth, they can cause ga

37 ic extracts were between 13% and 73% for non-germinated and 14% and 53% for germinated.

38 utations in beta-oxidation, the cgi-58 seeds germinated and grew normally, requiring no rescue with s

39 Double mutant pollen grains germinated and grew tubes down the transmitting tract, b

40 s provide data to demonstrate that zoospores germinated and grown in the absence of AHLs were signifi

41 e QTL deviate from Mendelian expectations in germinated and nongerminated subpopulations derived from

42 ons, which reflected the requirements of the germinating and growing embryonic plant.

43 (10) colony forming units (CFU) of spores to germinate, and heat activation increased the spores that

44 e ability of pathogen propagules to survive, germinate, and infect plant roots.

45 nt for decades yet can respond to nutrients, germinate, and resume growth within minutes.

46 The ability of these spores to germinate, and the kinetics of germination, were then de

47 We analyzed genome-wide expression in germinating Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) seeds wit

48 cell cycle uncouples GA and ABA responses in germinating Arabidopsis seeds, and that KRP6 acts downst

49 Transcriptome analysis of germinating ARF10 and mARF10 seeds indicated that typica

50 Superdormant B. subtilis spores also germinated as well as dormant spores with peptidoglycan

51 In N. crassa, germinating asexual spores (germlings) of identical geno

52 dagawae require longer incubation periods to germinate at 37 degrees C and are more susceptible to ne

53 sceptible to thermoinhibition, or failure to germinate at temperatures above approximately 28 degrees

54 eties of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) fail to germinate at warm temperatures (i.e., above 25-30 degree

55 Thermoinhibition, or failure of seeds to germinate at warm temperatures, is common in lettuce (La

56 Seeds were germinated at 20 degrees C with 80% humidity in the dark

57 responses are similar if conidia are already germinated at the time of monocyte uptake.

58 rted to spores, which can then be "revived" (germinated) at a later time to generate viable and metab

59 llus cereus or Bacillus megaterium, although germinated B. subtilis spores were rapidly killed.

60 ter cortex hydrolysis; (5) SYTO 16 uptake by germinating B. subtilis spores lacking the cortex-lytic

61 e (IM) of decoated dormant spores and intact germinated Bacillus subtilis spores.

62 peptidoglycan structures in both dormant and germinating Bacillus anthracis Sterne spores were analyz

63 This study indicates the potential of germinated barley, sorghum and rye for the development o

64 e degree of inherent biological variation in germinating barley seeds has been established.

65 t on a systematic study in dormant and 4-day germinating bean seeds from cultivars Sanilac (S) and Te

66 e showed that etr1-6 loss-of-function plants germinate better and etr2-3 loss-of-function plants germ

67 ssociated Ca(2+) divalent cation (CaDPA) but germinated better than wild-type spores with the GR-inde

68 he 120 min hydrolysate obtained from one day germinated black bean cotyledons.

69 In general, one-day germinated black beans could be recommended for increasi

70 orbance capacity (ORAC) of CPH obtained from germinated black beans was lower than that observed for

71 The effect of germinating black bean seeds on the production of cotyle

72 Germinated brown rice (GBR) has the highest antioxidant

73 Germinated brown rice (GBR) is considered a healthy alte

74 on conditions on the nutritional benefits of germinated brown rice flour (GBR) bread has been determi

75 nhancing the growth and GABA accumulation of germinated brown rice, which can supply high nutrition t

76 In germinating brown rice, alpha-amylase activity was signi

77 PMDH genes are disrupted by T-DNA insertions germinate, but seedling establishment is dependent on ex

78 Germinating cdkd123* seedlings show reduced CTD S(5)-pho

79 Inhibition of CTD S(7)-phosphorylation in germinating cdkf;1 seedlings is accompanied by 3'-polyad

80 nsformed to become the outer membrane of the germinating cell.

81 ys toward Candida albicans blastoconidia and germinated cells.

82 used to measure exogenous ATP efflux by (i) germinating Ceratopteris spores and (ii) growing Zea may

83 C. perfringens sleC spores did not germinate completely with nutrients, KCl, or a 1:1 chela

84 s infection suppressed hyphal growth of most germinating conidia of B. cinerea and was eventually let

85 e results suggest that exposure of chitin in germinating conidia promotes eosinophil recruitment and

86 Chickpea seeds were germinated during four days at 24 degrees C and the isof

87 duced sensitivity to abscisic acid (ABA) and germinate earlier than the wild type, whereas etr2 loss-

88 that germinated late compared to those that germinated early, and individual spores that germinated

89 appropriate GR levels/spore than spores that germinated early.

90 mobilization to drive growth kinetics of the germinating embryo and elongating coleoptile, which cons

91 genes in two successive ontogenetic stages: germinating embryo tissues and seedling leaves from the

92 ance in hypocotyl longitudinal cell walls of germinating embryos indicates a potential role in cell w

93 d between 24-h aerobically and anaerobically germinating embryos, when there is little cell division.

94 d thymine dimer, spore photoproduct (SP), in germinating endospores and is responsible for the strong

95 also called the spore photoproduct (SP), in germinating endospores.

96 n clock entrainable by temperature cycles in germinating etiolated seedlings may synchronize the buri

97 ted by microdissection were found to readily germinate even on water agarose medium.

98 ,15-octadecatrienoicacid etc. as a result of germinated explored the possible potential utilization o

99 mant spores (1.5 to 3% of spore populations) germinated extremely poorly with the germinants used to

100 Moreover, mutants lacking cereose germinated faster than the wild type, yet the mutants ex

101 bclA1(-) spores germinated faster than wild-type spores yet mice were le

102 face aberrations, reduced hydrophobicity and germinated faster than wild-type spores.

103 Species with the highest Tb and lowest Tc germinated fastest, and the interspecific sensitivity of

104 Conidia of selected lines also germinated fifty percent faster.

105 Germinated flour showed higher soluble protein concentra

106 ctivity and chemical constituents of peanuts germinated for 0-9days.

107 opulations displaying this pattern in spores germinated for 1 h, although >80% of spores germinated f

108 The seeds were germinated for 10 days in nCeO2 suspension at 62.5, 125,

109 Soybean seeds were germinated for 168 h, and the sprouts were collected eve

110 germinated for 1 h, although >80% of spores germinated for 30 min retained the germinosome foci.

111 plored the possible potential utilization of germinated foxtail millet grains in various functional a

112 modeling of transcript expression changes in germinating garden cress and Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis th

113 however biological effects compared with non-germinated grains are unclear.

114 Germinated grains contained substantial amounts of total

115 icantly higher content compared with the non-germinated grains.

116 r ability to extract DNA from propagules and germinated hyphal elements (GHE).

117 Germinated (hyphal) forms of the fungus evoke secretion

118 pathways are activated to higher levels will germinate in an ever-narrower range of environments.

119 d as a temporary failure of a viable seed to germinate in conditions that favor germination, whereas

120 Spores of Bacillus megaterium QM B1551 germinate in response to a number of trigger compounds,

121 e found that alr2 mutant spores more readily germinate in response to l-alanine as a co-germinant.

122 Although unable to germinate in standard nutrient-rich media, spores lackin

123 VOL20 strain, derived from Af293, is able to germinate in the airways, leading to enhanced lung damag

124 In susceptible patients, C. difficile spores germinate in the colon to form the vegetative cells that

125 e disease, Clostridium difficile spores must germinate in the host gastrointestinal tract.

126 oflora is disrupted, and C. difficile spores germinate in the intestines.

127 ression, exhumed seeds have the potential to germinate in the laboratory, and the initiation of seedl

128 unity, inhaled A. fumigatus spores (conidia) germinate in the lung, forming hyphae that invade blood

129 T-based infections, all clones were found to germinate in the NALT, but they underwent a bottleneck a

130 Spores were able to germinate in the presence of the sample matrix, and the

131 s lacking SleB, CwlJ1, and CwlJ2 are able to germinate in whole blood and serum in vitro, which may e

132 When germinated in alkaline soil, fro7 seedlings show severe

133 fe history traits determined for plants that germinated in autumn and in spring.

134 1st exposure, but the number of spores that germinated in the 2nd germinant exposure decreased as th

135 of AHLs were significantly longer than those germinated in the presence of AHLs.

136 DPA release was observed not only for spores germinating in the well-controlled environment of an opt

137 Spores of the lgt mutant germinated inefficiently in vitro and in mouse skin.

138 owing exposure to yeast versus spores (which germinate into hyphae).

139 until small molecule signals induce them to germinate into vegetative bacilli.

140 The spores then germinate into vegetative cells that proliferate in the

141 res of Bacillus cereus and Bacillus subtilis germinated just as well as dormant spores with pressures

142 The optimum conditions for producing germinated Kodo millet flour of highest TPC (83.01mgGAE/

143 3 to 0.234mg/100g respectively, in optimized germinated Kodo millet sample.

144 specialised in seed feeding, whereas spring-germinating, large-seeded weeds were associated with a r

145 A seed's ability to properly germinate largely depends on its oxidative poise.

146 were increased significantly in spores that germinated late compared to those that germinated early,

147 germinated early, and individual spores that germinated late may have had lower appropriate GR levels

148 during seed maturation were overexpressed in germinating mARF10 seeds.

149 ant surfaces, and that colonies derived from germinated microconidia are normal in growth and pathoge

150 These results suggest that germinated millet grains are potential source of phenoli

151 In general, germinated millets showed highest phenolic content as we

152 Mature Deltaalr spores germinate more efficiently in the presence of l-alanine,

153 t majority of dormant spore populations that germinated more rapidly.

154 sults from Clostridium botulinum spores that germinate, multiply, and produce botulinum neurotoxin (B

155 ic-acid, high-Pi transgenic maize seeds that germinate normally and do not show any significant reduc

156 es lacking SpoVAF or SpoVAEa and SpoVAF also germinated normally with non-GR-dependent germinants but

157 rmination identified a mutant, xyl1, able to germinate on paclobutrazol, an inhibitor of gibberellin

158 show that approximately 10% of microconidia germinate on plant surfaces, and that colonies derived f

159 duced in cbr1-2 anthers was viable, but when germinated on cbr1-2 or wild-type stigmas, most of the r

160 Wild-type A. nidulans germinated on porcine corneas and produced hyphae that p

161 The F1 seeds of BnCysP1 x BnCysP1Si when germinated on the MS basal medium containing PPT (5 mg/l

162 s showed 1:1 (tolerant:sensitive) ratio when germinated on the MS medium supplemented with phosphinot

163 C. sordellii spores germinated only in a narrow pH range between 5.7 and 6.5

164 We found that P. larvae spores germinated only in response to l-tyrosine plus uric acid

165 sed to predict whether a quiescent seed will germinate or die upon water uptake.

166 ective loss of F2 individuals that failed to germinate or flower (16.7%).

167 aired A. fumigatus clearance and evidence of germinating organisms in the lung.

168 d stilbene derivatives in different parts of germinated peanut.

169 first to demonstrate that autumn- and spring-germinating plants in a species population differ in pro

170 Autumn-germinating plants produced proportionally more seeds wi

171 than spring-germinating plants, while spring-germinating plants produced proportionally more seeds wi

172 higher percentage of spring- than of autumn-germinating plants survived the seedling stage, and all

173 increased with plant size (autumn- > spring-germinating plants), whereas percent dry mass allocated

174 more seeds with intermediate PD than spring-germinating plants, while spring-germinating plants prod

175 duction was higher in spring- than in autumn-germinating plants.

176 nally more seeds with nondeep PD than autumn-germinating plants.

177 ensely localized PM transport at the tips of germinating pollen tubes.

178 mics of vacuole morphology in maturating and germinating pollen.

179 Bacillus subtilis spores that germinated poorly with saturating levels of nutrient ger

180 increased their yields; the resultant spores germinated poorly with the initial moderate nutrient con

181 These severely coat-deficient spores germinated relatively normally with nutrients and even b

182 The 18-h-germinated rice beans showed the highest crude protein c

183 Major phenolics found in both 0-h and 18-h-germinated rice beans were catechin and rutin.

184 Germinated rice flours had better physicochemical and an

185 ive stress and antioxidant defense system in germinating rice seeds.

186 simulated gastrointestinal digestion but for germinated samples the inhibition was doubled.

187 fluence the antioxidant activity, mainly for germinated samples which show a decrease of antioxidant

188 in embryos, but also in immature endosperm, germinating seed and vegetative tissues.

189 pes from rice (Oryza sativa) shoot, root and germinating seed at several developmental stages, provid

190 lication, and drops precipitously within the germinating seedling.

191 found that survival was much lower for newly germinated seedlings that were surrounded by more conspe

192 tiates both the deetiolation process in dark-germinated seedlings upon first exposure to light, and t

193 n factor ABI5 is required to delay growth of germinated seedlings.

194 rphogenic development (deetiolation) in dark-germinated seedlings.

195 leading to accumulation of their products in germinated seedlings.

196 monstrate that PKL promotes H3K27me3 in both germinating seedlings and in adult plants but do not ide

197 was also detected in the vascular tissues of germinating seedlings and mature plants in the fascicula

198 Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) clock in germinating seedlings by monitoring expression of clock

199 e spreading over the plant root and protects germinating seedlings in soil infected with the plant pa

200 those expressed in prefertilization ovules, germinating seedlings, and leaves, roots, stems, and flo

201 or under conditions normally experienced by germinating seedlings, we suggest that LIP1 is a regulat

202 poration of red cabbage, radish and broccoli germinated seeds into the diet to promote potential heal

203 The germinated seeds which had the highest levels of polyphe

204 The enzyme was localised in germinated seeds with X-gal activity staining and shown

205 id from the leaves of pumpkin, proteins from germinated seeds, have been isolated.

206 binant proteins in rice suspension cells and germinated seeds.

207 d for the PXA1-dependent breakdown of TAG in germinated seeds.

208 The first signals sensed by newly germinating seeds - gravity and light - direct root grow

209 odel of rice, representing two tissue types: germinating seeds and photorespiring leaves.

210 bundant free choline compounds released from germinating seeds and seedlings of the bean Phaseolus vu

211 ylated phaseolin polypeptides in dormant and germinating seeds from cultivars S and T.

212 r APX6, in protecting mature desiccating and germinating seeds from excessive oxidative damage, and s

213 and visualize the metabolic distributions of germinating seeds from two different inbreds of maize (Z

214 thesis that mobilization of the phaseolin in germinating seeds occurs through the degradation of high

215 Germinating seeds of pkp1 are unable to metabolize stora

216 cens and that plants from autumn- and spring-germinating seeds produce different proportions of seeds

217 e compared time-series methylomes of dry and germinating seeds to publicly available seed development

218 rly stages and in the embryo and aleurone of germinating seeds up to 24 h of imbibition.

219 repressors of the seed maturation program in germinating seeds, although they are also expressed duri

220 of hormonal genes (CYP707A2 and GA20ox1) in germinating seeds, indicating that gene expression befor

221 When applied on germinating seeds, these probes reveal dynamic activitie

222 nary ammonium compounds (QACs) are exuded by germinating seeds, we assayed chemotaxis of S. meliloti

223 floral buds, stamens, apical meristems, and germinating seeds.

224 ion and cell divisions occurred in these non-germinating seeds.

225 er, conidia produced by the DeltaOhmm strain germinated significantly faster than wild type cells.

226 d, wild-type and spoVA C. perfringens spores germinated similarly with a mixture of l-asparagine and

227 utants have increased sensitivity to ABA and germinate slower than the wild type.

228 Seed from 5ptase11 mutants germinate slower than wildtype seed and mutant seedlings

229 Autumn-germinating, small-seeded weeds were associated with sma

230 Germinated sorghum and rye extracts inhibited (p<0.05) a

231 The aim was to investigate the potential of germinated soybean proteins asa source of peptides with

232 newly isolated and identified peptides from germinated soybean released during gastrointestinal dige

233 Protein concentrate from germinated soybean was hydrolysed with pepsin/pancreatin

234 These DPA-less spores did not germinate spontaneously, as DPA-less B. subtilis spores

235 ty for the detection of hyphal elements from germinating sporangiospores in bronchoalveolar lavage (B

236 All of the germination proteins in the germinated spore's IM, but not spore core GFP, were larg

237 ed safe bacteriocin, to inhibit outgrowth of germinated spores and osmotic activation solutes to enha

238 ctivity of bSi on growing cells, dormant and germinated spores of B. subtilis, and dormant spores of

239 Stage I germinated spores of Bacillus megaterium that had slight

240 uble and then appeared to be degraded as the germinated spores outgrew and initiated vegetative growt

241 nation proteins were largely biotinylated in germinated spores, although GFP was not.

242 with SpoVAD during proteinase K treatment of germinated spores.

243 decreased approximately 50% within 15 min in germinated spores.

244 tochastic germination and interactions among germinating spores as beneficial germination strategies

245 Because germinating spores become more susceptible to killing by

246 ore germination in Schizosaccharomyces pombe Germinating spores develop a single germ tube that emerg

247 Germinating spores enter S phase only after their first

248 ortex hydrolysis, although SYTO 16 uptake by germinating spores lacking the other redundant CLE SleB

249 the replicated microarray data obtained from germinating spores of the fern Ceratopteris richardii, w

250 ngus Neurospora crassa Genetically identical germinating spores of this fungus undergo cell-cell fusi

251 ores; and (6) there was no SYTO 16 uptake by germinating spores that lacked both CwlJ and SleB, even

252 (1) CaDPA release from individual wild-type germinating spores was biphasic; in a first heterogeneou

253 ted within 15 minutes after inoculation, and germinating spores were found in the absence of surround

254 Stochastically germinating spores were frequently promoted or inhibited

255 copy and epifluorescence microscopy to track germinating spores with fluorescent fusions to germinati

256 Compared to the wild type, germinating spores without CwlJ1 suffer a delay in optic

257 Germinating spores, in contrast to dormant spores, becam

258 Spr3; only new Cdc12 populated the collar of germinating spores.

259 decreased ability of P. infestans spores to germinate, suggesting a contribution of secreted antimic

260 These phenotypes were complemented by germinating the seeds of transketolase-overexpressing li

261 en the conidia escape from early killing and germinate, the extracellular destruction of the Aspergil

262 e three structurally distinct amino acids to germinate, the occurrence of postpregnancy C. sordellii

263 En route, these spores germinate to become vegetative bacteria.

264 nd heat activation increased the spores that germinated to >2.5 log(10)CFU.

265 lting, barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) seeds are germinated to promote the mobilisation of storage compou

266 moter activity in transformed rice cells and germinated transgenic rice seeds.

267 ronmental A. fumigatus isolates that rapidly germinate under airway conditions follow the same trend

268 Although unable to germinate under usual conditions, cod1 homozygous embryo

269 icrobes were alive or present as spores that germinated under favorable conditions.

270 When germinated under Fe-deficient conditions, development of

271 However, when germinated under stressful alkaline conditions, OcXII-si

272 Plants germinating under subterranean darkness assume skotomorp

273 osine, d-glucose, or l-valine, respectively, germinate very poorly with the original germinants used

274 ols seed germination, sly1 mutant seeds that germinate well should accumulate lower RGL2 levels than

275 l moderate nutrient concentrations, but they germinated well with high nutrient concentrations.

276 Glycosylated alpha-amylase from germinated wheat seeds (Triticum aestivum) has been puri

277 nken and collapsed forms, and were unable to germinate when cultured in vitro.

278 to nutrient germinants can commit spores to germinate when germinants are removed or their binding t

279 uce (Lactuca sativa 'Salinas') seeds fail to germinate when imbibed at temperatures above 25 degrees

280 Leafy spurge seeds do not germinate when incubated for 21 days at 20 degrees C con

281 starvation, and the resultant dormant spores germinate when the environment appears likely to allow t

282 lular fruiting bodies containing spores that germinate when transferred to nutrient-rich medium.

283 nment of an optical trap but also for spores germinating when adhered on a microscope coverslip.

284 r redundant CLE SleB was even higher than in germinating wild-type spores; and (6) there was no SYTO

285 Extracts of non-germinated winter rape seeds were screened for aminopept

286 The superdormant spores did, however, germinate with Ca(2+)-dipicolinic acid or dodecylamine.

287 delays germination, whereas atm mutant seeds germinate with extensive chromosomal abnormalities.

288 Although these superdormant spores did not germinate with high levels of nutrients that activated o

289 These superdormant spores did not germinate with the initial nutrients or those that stimu

290 small subset of DeltasleB DeltacwlJ1 spores germinate with wild-type kinetics, for the overall popul

291 ere more resistant to lysozyme treatment and germinated with higher efficiency than wild-type spores,

292 nsity dependent (proportionately more acorns germinated with increased density), and (iii) as the sea

293 sing kinetic analysis of B. anthracis spores germinated with inosine and L-alanine, we previously det

294 ne or two nutrient germinant receptors, they germinated with nutrient mixtures that activated more re

295 e than the low-virulence Af293 strain, which germinates with a lower frequency in this environment.

296 ) of hundreds of individual B. cereus spores germinating with both saturating and subsaturating conce

297 C. difficile spores were able to germinate within 6 h postchallenge, resulting in the est

298 hly virulent CEA10 strain is able to rapidly germinate within the immunocompetent lung environment, i

299 d exhibit severely compromised survival when germinating within macrophages.

300 s shown by developmental arrest of seedlings germinated without sucrose, accumulation of eicosenoic a

301 te better and etr2-3 loss-of-function plants germinate worse than wild-type under NaCl stress and in