ライフサイエンスコーパス: germinating

1 reen staining demonstrated that spores began germinating 1-3 h after inoculation onto abraded skin.

2 Specifically, germinating A. fumigatus conidia were associated with Cl

3 Germinating A. fumigatus spores were observed in lungs a

4 aphic images of vegetative, sporulating, and germinating A. longum cells showing that during the spor

5 Using LC-MS, we determined that each germinating alfalfa seed exuded QACs in the nanogram ran

6 ng endomembranes has been isolated from both germinating and developing castor bean endosperm by a mo

7 ons, which reflected the requirements of the germinating and growing embryonic plant.

8 We analyzed genome-wide expression in germinating Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) seeds wit

9 tigate the process of glycerol catabolism in germinating Arabidopsis seed.

10 hydroflavonol reductase (DFR) mRNA levels in germinating Arabidopsis seedlings as a function of light

11 cell cycle uncouples GA and ABA responses in germinating Arabidopsis seeds, and that KRP6 acts downst

12 ng early and late GA biosynthetic enzymes in germinating Arabidopsis seeds.

13 Here, we show that, in germinating Arabidopsis thaliana seeds, ABA induces the

14 Transcriptome analysis of germinating ARF10 and mARF10 seeds indicated that typica

15 In N. crassa, germinating asexual spores (germlings) of identical geno

16 ter cortex hydrolysis; (5) SYTO 16 uptake by germinating B. subtilis spores lacking the cortex-lytic

17 peptidoglycan structures in both dormant and germinating Bacillus anthracis Sterne spores were analyz

18 ve as it matches recently reported ESTs from germinating barley endosperm.

19 t gene (HvPTR1) expressed in the scutella of germinating barley grain has been cloned by an RT-PCR ap

20 was detectable only in the scutellum of the germinating barley grain, with no transcript found in ro

21 r HvPTR1 in the transport of peptides in the germinating barley grain.

22 e degree of inherent biological variation in germinating barley seeds has been established.

23 t on a systematic study in dormant and 4-day germinating bean seeds from cultivars Sanilac (S) and Te

24 The effect of germinating black bean seeds on the production of cotyle

25 Precociously germinating Brassica napus (oilseed rape) embryos produc

26 In germinating brown rice, alpha-amylase activity was signi

27 indicate that a factor associated with live, germinating C. albicans is required for induction of end

28 e protein was isolated by immune-screening a germinating castor bean endosperm cDNA library with anti

29 Germinating cdkd123* seedlings show reduced CTD S(5)-pho

30 Inhibition of CTD S(7)-phosphorylation in germinating cdkf;1 seedlings is accompanied by 3'-polyad

31 nsformed to become the outer membrane of the germinating cell.

32 , although the rate of accumulation of C3 on germinating cells was lower.

33 used to measure exogenous ATP efflux by (i) germinating Ceratopteris spores and (ii) growing Zea may

34 in the chamber were expressed only in spring-germinating cohorts in the field, and two loci specific

35 s in the chamber were expressed only in fall-germinating cohorts, suggesting differential involvement

36 hose from C57BL/6 and CXCR2(-/-) mice showed germinating conidia at 6 h but not at 48 h and few infla

37 s infection suppressed hyphal growth of most germinating conidia of B. cinerea and was eventually let

38 Germinating conidia of many phytopathogenic fungi must d

39 The germinating conidia of many phytopathogenic fungi on hos

40 sults of confocal microscopic examination of germinating conidia of the gene-disrupted mutants were s

41 e results suggest that exposure of chitin in germinating conidia promotes eosinophil recruitment and

42 In Aspergillus nidulans, germinating conidia undergo multiple rounds of nuclear d

43 In Aspergillus nidulans, germinating conidia undergo multiple rounds of nuclear d

44 accumulation at peribronchiolar sites but no germinating conidia.

45 Protein extracts from epicotyls or germinating cotyledons, in which XET1 or NXG1 are specif

46 d (root, epicotyl, stem, and leaf) except in germinating cotyledons.

47 mobilization to drive growth kinetics of the germinating embryo and elongating coleoptile, which cons

48 The development of a germinating embryo into an autotrophic seedling is arres

49 genes in two successive ontogenetic stages: germinating embryo tissues and seedling leaves from the

50 ance in hypocotyl longitudinal cell walls of germinating embryos indicates a potential role in cell w

51 d between 24-h aerobically and anaerobically germinating embryos, when there is little cell division.

52 yogenesis programmes and to arrest growth of germinating embryos.

53 scular tissue in leaves, roots, flowers, and germinating embryos.

54 The germinating emf seedlings ectopically expressed flower o

55 dopsis flowers, indicating the commitment of germinating emf seedlings to the reproductive fate.

56 ALA1 and AGAMOUS promoters were activated in germinating emf seedlings, suggesting that these genes m

57 sed immature spherules without endospores, a germinating endospore, or thick-walled hyphal cells.

58 d thymine dimer, spore photoproduct (SP), in germinating endospores and is responsible for the strong

59 also called the spore photoproduct (SP), in germinating endospores.

60 n clock entrainable by temperature cycles in germinating etiolated seedlings may synchronize the buri

61 sed only in the cortex and endodermis of non-germinating ga1-3 seeds (deficient in AtCPS1) using the

62 modeling of transcript expression changes in germinating garden cress and Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis th

63 significance of apoplastic NO production for germinating grain and for plant roots is discussed.

64 Germinating grass pollen also secretes an unusual expans

65 DPA release was observed not only for spores germinating in the well-controlled environment of an opt

66 specialised in seed feeding, whereas spring-germinating, large-seeded weeds were associated with a r

67 during seed maturation were overexpressed in germinating mARF10 seeds.

68 aired A. fumigatus clearance and evidence of germinating organisms in the lung.

69 We now report that both the yeast forms and germinating organisms polyadenylate some of their 25S rR

70 of the proteolytic activity found within the germinating pea (Pisum sativum) seed, 4 days from the in

71 xpressed in roots, shoots, and cotyledons of germinating pea seedlings, in internodes and leaves of e

72 Experiments with germinating petunia (Petunia hybrida) pollen and boronat

73 first to demonstrate that autumn- and spring-germinating plants in a species population differ in pro

74 Autumn-germinating plants produced proportionally more seeds wi

75 than spring-germinating plants, while spring-germinating plants produced proportionally more seeds wi

76 higher percentage of spring- than of autumn-germinating plants survived the seedling stage, and all

77 increased with plant size (autumn- > spring-germinating plants), whereas percent dry mass allocated

78 more seeds with intermediate PD than spring-germinating plants, while spring-germinating plants prod

79 duction was higher in spring- than in autumn-germinating plants.

80 nally more seeds with nondeep PD than autumn-germinating plants.

81 ifferential screening to identify 22 petunia germinating pollen clones.

82 ted the examination of vacuole morphology in germinating pollen of Arabidopsis.

83 ensely localized PM transport at the tips of germinating pollen tubes.

84 that ACX1 is highly expressed in mature and germinating pollen, stem epidermal cells, and other tiss

85 s showed the presence of MPCBP in mature and germinating pollen.

86 mics of vacuole morphology in maturating and germinating pollen.

87 ive stress and antioxidant defense system in germinating rice seeds.

88 in embryos, but also in immature endosperm, germinating seed and vegetative tissues.

89 pes from rice (Oryza sativa) shoot, root and germinating seed at several developmental stages, provid

90 isolated nasturtium XET (NXG1) expressed in germinating seed cotyledons but was highly homologous to

91 logically dynamic zone of soil surrounding a germinating seed.

92 e floral organs including the developing and germinating seed.

93 ier gene expression in the cotyledons of the germinating seedling was carried out by in situ hybridis

94 lication, and drops precipitously within the germinating seedling.

95 f a 2 kb transcript in the cotyledons of the germinating seedling; transcript levels were similar in

96 re a class of peroxisomes found primarily in germinating seedlings and are involved in mobilizing fat

97 monstrate that PKL promotes H3K27me3 in both germinating seedlings and in adult plants but do not ide

98 was also detected in the vascular tissues of germinating seedlings and mature plants in the fascicula

99 Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) clock in germinating seedlings by monitoring expression of clock

100 e allele that enhanced the viability of fall-germinating seedlings in North Carolina reduced the fecu

101 rth Carolina reduced the fecundity of spring-germinating seedlings in Rhode Island.

102 e spreading over the plant root and protects germinating seedlings in soil infected with the plant pa

103 sors for alkaloid synthesis in the roots and germinating seedlings of opium poppy.

104 moieties was applied to kernels of 5 day old germinating seedlings of Zea mays.

105 h as young leaves and flowers rather than in germinating seedlings where beta-oxidation is rapidly pr

106 those expressed in prefertilization ovules, germinating seedlings, and leaves, roots, stems, and flo

107 or under conditions normally experienced by germinating seedlings, we suggest that LIP1 is a regulat

108 se specific activity and transcript level in germinating seedlings.

109 l (5-FU), was used for in vitro selection of germinating seedlings.

110 The first signals sensed by newly germinating seeds - gravity and light - direct root grow

111 (Linum usitatissimum) roots by clinorotating germinating seeds after various periods of static orient

112 odel of rice, representing two tissue types: germinating seeds and photorespiring leaves.

113 bundant free choline compounds released from germinating seeds and seedlings of the bean Phaseolus vu

114 The AtSTP1 gene is expressed in germinating seeds and seedlings, with AtSTP1 activity fo

115 normally accumulate storage TAG, but also in germinating seeds and seedlings.

116 vel, resulting in reduced thermotolerance of germinating seeds and underscoring the importance of Hsp

117 , protein and activity were also detected in germinating seeds and, in lower amounts, in roots and st

118 nscripts were present at high levels only in germinating seeds and/or flowers and siliques.

119 expression of this enzyme is induced in the germinating seeds by the phytohormone, gibberellin, and

120 mined the protein profiles of developing and germinating seeds from Arabidopsis plants containing tra

121 ylated phaseolin polypeptides in dormant and germinating seeds from cultivars S and T.

122 r APX6, in protecting mature desiccating and germinating seeds from excessive oxidative damage, and s

123 and visualize the metabolic distributions of germinating seeds from two different inbreds of maize (Z

124 thesis that mobilization of the phaseolin in germinating seeds occurs through the degradation of high

125 ole in supporting growth of S. meliloti near germinating seeds of alfalfa.

126 Germinating seeds of pkp1 are unable to metabolize stora

127 n of Chi9, but not GluB, mRNA was reduced in germinating seeds of the jasmonate-deficient defenseless

128 1 were lower in dry or imbibed seeds than in germinating seeds or seedlings.

129 cens and that plants from autumn- and spring-germinating seeds produce different proportions of seeds

130 e compared time-series methylomes of dry and germinating seeds to publicly available seed development

131 rly stages and in the embryo and aleurone of germinating seeds up to 24 h of imbibition.

132 on of bspA in flowers, developing seeds, and germinating seeds was investigated by transforming the 2

133 repressors of the seed maturation program in germinating seeds, although they are also expressed duri

134 of hormonal genes (CYP707A2 and GA20ox1) in germinating seeds, indicating that gene expression befor

135 When applied on germinating seeds, these probes reveal dynamic activitie

136 nary ammonium compounds (QACs) are exuded by germinating seeds, we assayed chemotaxis of S. meliloti

137 as induced by dehydration but not by cold in germinating seeds, whereas both stresses induced LeGOLS-

138 The naturally high tolerance of germinating seeds, which express HSP101 as a result of d

139 MFP2 gene that is expressed predominantly in germinating seeds.

140 in leaves and possibly in tissues other than germinating seeds.

141 as isolated from the shoots and root tips of germinating seeds.

142 exclusively in the embryo provasculature in germinating seeds.

143 the cortex and endodermis of embryo axes in germinating seeds.

144 (DeltahrpZ::nptII) were similar to B728a on germinating seeds.

145 ion and cell divisions occurred in these non-germinating seeds.

146 floral buds, stamens, apical meristems, and germinating seeds.

147 may be related to reduced PK(p) activity in germinating seeds.

148 ce of NIMA kinase activity within 1 h of the germinating signal.

149 Autumn-germinating, small-seeded weeds were associated with sma

150 ast three different cDNAs were isolated from germinating soybean seeds that encode BC, two that encod

151 ty for the detection of hyphal elements from germinating sporangiospores in bronchoalveolar lavage (B

152 oduced a subtle defect in the ability of the germinating spore to resume vegetative growth.

153 getative form emerging from the ingested and germinating spore.

154 derlying the emergence of a germ tube from a germinating spore.

155 hat glycogen is synthesized by the fungus in germinating spores and during symbiosis.

156 The results of (13)C labeling of germinating spores and extraradical mycelium with (13)C(

157 nhibiting sphingolipid biosynthesis, both in germinating spores and growing hyphae of Aspergillus nid

158 luation of the infections and enumeration of germinating spores and vegetative bacilli.

159 Both vegetative cells and germinating spores are susceptible.

160 tochastic germination and interactions among germinating spores as beneficial germination strategies

161 Because germinating spores become more susceptible to killing by

162 Germinating spores carrying either a deletion of polalph

163 ore germination in Schizosaccharomyces pombe Germinating spores develop a single germ tube that emerg

164 In contrast, germinating spores disrupted for the gene encoding pol a

165 Germinating spores enter S phase only after their first

166 tly, a major function for KatX is to protect germinating spores from hydrogen peroxide.

167 Consistent with this, germinating spores have one copy of their chromosomes, a

168 patial pattern of polarized morphogenesis in germinating spores is also described.

169 ortex hydrolysis, although SYTO 16 uptake by germinating spores lacking the other redundant CLE SleB

170 of B. anthracis (Sterne) and rendered their germinating spores nonviable, they also inactivated the

171 This analysis was extended to germinating spores of an smc mutant.

172 rase chain reaction from a cDNA library from germinating spores of the AM fungus Glomus intraradices

173 the replicated microarray data obtained from germinating spores of the fern Ceratopteris richardii, w

174 ngus Neurospora crassa Genetically identical germinating spores of this fungus undergo cell-cell fusi

175 ores; and (6) there was no SYTO 16 uptake by germinating spores that lacked both CwlJ and SleB, even

176 (1) CaDPA release from individual wild-type germinating spores was biphasic; in a first heterogeneou

177 ndole) staining revealed that chromosomes in germinating spores were able to undergo partial or compl

178 ted within 15 minutes after inoculation, and germinating spores were found in the absence of surround

179 Stochastically germinating spores were frequently promoted or inhibited

180 copy and epifluorescence microscopy to track germinating spores with fluorescent fusions to germinati

181 Compared to the wild type, germinating spores without CwlJ1 suffer a delay in optic

182 se gene expression within mycorrhizal roots, germinating spores, and ERM are consistent with labeling

183 In germinating spores, genetic or pharmacological inactivat

184 Germinating spores, in contrast to dormant spores, becam

185 ell lines were impaled by the polar tubes of germinating spores.

186 rowth but did not affect nuclear division of germinating spores.

187 Spr3; only new Cdc12 populated the collar of germinating spores.

188 determine the structure of both dormant and germinating spores.

189 entering the first S phase in response to a germinating stimulus.

190 pressing seedlings was strongly inhibited by germinating the seeds in the presence of 5-FC.

191 These phenotypes were complemented by germinating the seeds of transketolase-overexpressing li

192 Three expansin genes were expressed in germinating tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) seeds

193 eptide was synthesized and, when supplied to germinating tomato and Arabidopsis seeds, it caused an a

194 of the recombinant enzyme in the aleurone of germinating transgenic grain with an alpha-amylase promo

195 ynamics of single Bacillus atrophaeus spores germinating under native conditions.

196 Plants germinating under subterranean darkness assume skotomorp

197 expression has been determined in tissues of germinating wheat embryos by a combination of histochemi

198 The enzyme, purified from germinating wheat grain, specifically cleaved the major

199 nment of an optical trap but also for spores germinating when adhered on a microscope coverslip.

200 r redundant CLE SleB was even higher than in germinating wild-type spores; and (6) there was no SYTO

201 ) of hundreds of individual B. cereus spores germinating with both saturating and subsaturating conce

202 d exhibit severely compromised survival when germinating within macrophages.

203 t incubation of hydrophobic, hydrophilic, or germinating yeast cells in normal human serum (NHS) cont

204 s in both the kernel and vegetative shoot of germinating Zea mays seedlings.

205 l in which differential cpDNA replication in germinating zygotes is used as a mechanism to selectivel

206 e of action for 5adc on cpDNA replication in germinating zygotes may be via hypomethylation of mt+ cp

207 Rhizoids were generated by germinating zygotes of Chara in either soil water (SW) m

208 adc causes reduced cpDNA replication only in germinating zygotes, not in vegetatively grown cells, in

209 ation of residual mt- cpDNA and mt+ cpDNA in germinating zygotes.