ライフサイエンスコーパス: germination

1 e enzymes) to disrupt the barrier and permit germination.

2 hinders their subsequent mobilization during germination.

3 gametogenesis along with its restoration and germination.

4 and reduced abscisic acid sensitivity during germination.

5 in the presence of chemicals released during germination.

6 are likely to play a role in the control of germination.

7 bberellic acid-related processes during seed germination.

8 n and significantly increased after 9days of germination.

9 f germlings stall their growth shortly after germination.

10 0.07microg/g dry weight on the second day of germination.

11 e superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1) during spore germination.

12 key events in oilseed rape seeds leading to germination.

13 aluated by HPLC-UV daily during four days of germination.

14 specific environmental triggers that promote germination.

15 ressing wA showed no increased intracellular germination.

16 t and drastic loss of CHH methylation during germination.

17 rmination were apparent in the secong day of germination.

18 ulated at single-cell resolution during seed germination.

19 their native environments over the course of germination.

20 pressed genes for fiber development and seed germination.

21 g revealed novel actors of seed dormancy and germination.

22 during A. thaliana root development and seed germination.

23 suppression of DOG1 expression and promotes germination.

24 negatively affects fitness, cytokinesis, and germination.

25 e-strand breaks (DSBs) are rate-limiting for germination.

26 mmature embryos, and mycorrhiza-induced seed germination.

27 ed radiation on the timing and rates of seed germination.

28 the mobilization of storage compounds along germination.

29 istem when it breaks through the soil during germination.

30 ation flowering pathway also influenced seed germination.

31 sage through cougar guts did not affect seed germination.

32 inhibit mitotic cell cycle activation during germination.

33 ctivation of stress response pathways during germination.

34 and the expression of genetic variation for germination.

35 abolisms and hormone regulations during seed germination.

36 ared that inhibit taurocholate-induced spore germination.

37 rA during sporulation resulting in premature germination.

38 ents and structural changes occurring during germination.

39 te vernalization persisted to influence seed germination.

40 2C protein phosphatases: ABA-HYPERSENSITIVE GERMINATION 1 (AHG1) and AHG3.

41 abscisic acid (ABA) and the protein DELAY OF GERMINATION 1 (DOG1) are essential regulators of dormanc

42 During fungal spore germination, a resting spore returns to a conventional m

43 During germination, acid pretreatment led to a significant decr

44 aturation phase of seed development and upon germination, acting in combination with other transcript

45 seed dormancy mechanisms, allowing for rapid germination after planting, is a recurrent trait in dome

46 whereas exogenous karrikin molecules induce germination after wildfires [2].

47 Germination along with ultrasonic assisted extraction in

48 Thus, studies on comparing seed dormancy and germination among populations must consider year of coll

49 crosses, mostly due to substantially higher germination among tetraploid-hexaploid crosses.

50 showed hyposensitivity to light-induced seed germination and accumulation of chlorophyll and caroteno

51 Germination and appressoria formation rates for the Delt

52 Furthermore, although conidium germination and appressorium formation appeared to be no

53 es differs from, and, in the case of time to germination and bolting, exceeds that due to standard ge

54 series of transitions, beginning with spore germination and culminating with establishment of a syst

55 to herbivory and investigated plasticity in germination and defence phenotypes in their offspring, a

56 treated brown rice likely triggers the rapid germination and earlier vigor of the seedlings.

57 platform was developed for quantification of germination and early growth within communities of spore

58 and ABA signaling in Arabidopsis during seed germination and early seedling development.

59 and ABA signaling in Arabidopsis during seed germination and early seedling development.

60 uncover the features that are essential for germination and early seedling growth under anoxic condi

61 volved in the metabolic preparation for seed germination and efficient seedling establishment, respec

62 chemicals of legume extracts was enhanced by germination and fungal elicitation of seven legume speci

63 tation of FgVps35-GFP and resulted in severe germination and growth defects.

64 It also alters the seed germination and growth of plants.

65 utrient reserves are critical for successful germination and in the context of grain utilization.

66 ormancy, broadened the temperature range for germination and increased among-population differences i

67 A case can be made for stochastic germination and interactions among germinating spores as

68 that the earliest shoot defect arises during germination and is a failure of bps1 mutants to maintain

69 These findings suggest that completion of germination and its regulation by dormancy also depend o

70 pectin ratio played an important role during germination and NR paddy was found more suitable for mal

71 All interactions were specific to germination and only weakly affected growth rates.

72 specific nutrients, these receptors trigger germination and outgrowth.

73 nt infection by improving zoospore swimming, germination and plant attachment.

74 lved in the adhesion and guidance for pollen germination and pollen tube growth are abundantly presen

75 sed lrx genes cause severe defects in pollen germination and pollen tube growth, resulting in a reduc

76 be a potent inhibitor of C. difficile spore germination and poorly permeable in a Caco-2 model of in

77 ere examined during spore attachment, fungal germination and pre-penetration of the cuticle, and cuti

78 hese compounds strongly inhibited rust spore germination and reduced hyphal growth.

79 he endosperm appears soon after the onset of germination and resides in dimers putatively containing

80 be causative for quantitative trait loci for germination and resistance to infection by the fungus Al

81 s stored in oil bodies is essential for seed germination and seedling development in Arabidopsis.

82 on of toxic reactive carbonyl species during germination and seedling establishment depends on the ac

83 volved in the metabolic preparation for seed germination and seedling establishment, respectively.

84 response to abscisic acid (ABA) in the seed germination and seedling growth stages, while mybs2 show

85 ed energy is thus a key process underpinning germination and seedling survival.

86 mutant is hypersensitive to ABA during seed germination and shows a more closed stomata phenotype.

87 d antioxidant activity at the early stage of germination and significantly increased after 9days of g

88 he utility of the device in studying growth, germination and sporulation in Fusarium virguliforme tha

89 ogramming events during seed development and germination and suggests possible mechanisms of regulati

90 re) and post-dispersal temperature influence germination and the expression of genetic variation for

91 imum (To ) and ceiling (Tc ) temperature for germination and the thermal time (theta50 ) for each spe

92 L expression, stamen development, and pollen germination and tube growth of the transgenic trees.

93 nation medium also partially restored pollen germination and tube growth of the transgenic trees.

94 a also impacted negatively on the subsequent germination and viability of seeds.

95 ndition: 1) germination rate, 2) days to 50% germination, and 3) germination index.

96 ching, root epithelial cell morphology, seed germination, and leaf conductance.

97 he timing of life events, such as flowering, germination, and leaf-out.

98 een implicated in pollen development, pollen germination, and pollen tube growth in other species.

99 cell differentiation, cell elongation, seed germination, and response to abiotic stress.

100 Therefore, genes affecting seed dormancy and germination are among those under strongest selection in

101 ative growth, but the requirements for spore germination are incompletely understood.

102 and the copper sensor Cuf1 exhibit complete germination arrest at outgrowth.

103 These findings highlight the potential of germination as a process to obtain functional foods or n

104 ant grains with very low MPGA showed delayed germination as compared to grains of wild type barley.

105 The hybrid mimic seeds had earlier germination as did the seeds of the F1 hybrids, indicati

106 educed toxicity on shoot growth in rice seed germination assays.

107 cts of abscisic acid and, therefore, promote germination at high temperatures.

108 In addition, the kinetics of germination at low water-activities were substantially f

109 ause the loss of SOD1 activity blocked spore germination at outgrowth.

110 Knowledge of the germination behavior of different populations of a speci

111 id not show a phenotype at the level of seed germination, but it did at a cellular level with reduced

112 proper septation, conidiation, and conidial germination, but only myoB is required for conidial viab

113 f cell wall enzymes plays a critical role in germination by enabling embryo cell expansion leading to

114 After seed shedding, germination can be prevented by a property known as seed

115 exhibited increased permeability, and lower germination capacities under osmotic and salt stress.

116 51246) of lettuce exhibited high-temperature germination capacity up to 33 degrees C.

117 Germination caused a significant increase in radical sca

118 Dormancy and germination characteristics of fresh and 6-month-old dry

119 The end of germination coincides with fragmentation of the chondrio

120 t seeds contain less oil and exhibit delayed germination compared with the wild type.

121 se paddy (NR) were evaluated under different germination conditions (25-40 degrees C for 120h).

122 drial dynamics only occurs after transfer to germination conditions.

123 ssemination, host targeting in pathogens and germination control.

124 Analysis of ABA responses in seed germination, cotyledon greening, and root growth as well

125 ibute to embryogenesis, seed development and germination, cuticle formation and epidermal patterning,

126 During the germination process, on the first germination day, root extract showed the highest antioxi

127 sion of OsbHLH068 in Arabidopsis delays seed germination, decreases salt-induced H2O2 accumulation, a

128 ppk1 spores to accumulate polyP results in a germination defect.

129 an AtbHLH112 promoter can compensate for the germination deficiency in the Atbhlh112 mutant, but the

130 Investigations of germination differed from those reported earlier: firstl

131 Our finding that early fungal conidium germination drives greater lung damage and IL-1alpha-dep

132 ild-type sporulating cells trigger premature germination during differentiation in a GerA-dependent m

133 eover, pCRY is necessary for light-dependent germination, during which the zygote undergoes meiosis t

134 During and after germination, early seedling growth is supported by catab

135 Germination responses to temperature (germination envelopes) changed as seeds aged, or after-r

136 metabolite profiles throughout the course of germination, especially with regard to amino acids, suga

137 icting which species are at greatest risk of germination failure during environmental perturbation is

138 s a full complement of sporulation and spore germination genes and we demonstrate the ability to form

139 w germination rates as well as retarded post-germination growth, shorter root length, and decreased r

140 affect C. difficile l-alanine-induced spore germination in a defined medium.

141 irmed that fungi affected seed viability and germination in a host-specific manner and that effects o

142 Some genes influenced germination in a manner consistent with their known effe

143 radation pathway affect seed development and germination in Arabidopsis thaliana.

144 ittle is known of seed ontogeny and seedling germination in Austrobaileya scandens, sister to all oth

145 Strong seed dormancy suppressed mid-summer germination in both early- and late-flowering genetic ba

146 Rosette vernalization increased seed germination in diverse ecotypes.

147 eature of Austrobaileya, probably related to germination in extremely dark understory conditions.

148 ophages, which assists subsequent control of germination in recipient macrophages.

149 Loss of these proteins led to faster germination in response to ABA, showing that they are in

150 , we show that copper is essential for spore germination in Schizosaccharomyces pombe Germinating spo

151 s germination-inhibiting hormones to prevent germination in the absence of the specific environmental

152 to the exogenous GAs in the initial stage of germination in the natural conditions.

153 ogenesis and turnover are coupled to reduced germination in vitro and with lower fertilization effici

154 be facilitated because of higher growth and germination in warmer climates, with higher likelihood t

155 ion rate, 2) days to 50% germination, and 3) germination index.

156 Physiological dormancy uses germination-inhibiting hormones to prevent germination i

157 n (IC50) values of mycelium growth and spore germination inhibition.

158 l-alanine germinant into d-alanine, a spore germination inhibitor.

159 density and chemicals released from spores, germination interactions were quantified for four specie

160 Conidial germination into tissue-invasive hyphae can occur in ind

161 Germination is a highly complex process by which seeds b

162 The time of seed germination is a major decision point in the life of pla

163 Seed germination is a vital developmental transition for prod

164 While AtBMI1 function during germination is closely linked to B3 domain transcription

165 This work suggests that stochastic germination is commonly affected by the community contex

166 Plant populations for which seed germination is site limited will not respond at the popu

167 While germination is the means by which the vast majority of t

168 C. difficile spore germination is triggered in response to certain bile aci

169 however, the mechanism by which CotH affects germination is unclear.

170 nd thus seasonal germination timing and post-germination life history traits.

171 Early germination may be an indicator of vigorous hybrids.

172 fast germination, this indicates that faster germination may be implicated in the positive selection

173 Addition of sorbitol to the germination medium also partially restored pollen germin

174 O-AS supplementation in artificial diets and germination medium reduced M. sexta growth and fungal sp

175 th assays, with complete inhibition of spore germination observed at 10-25 muM.

176 halophilicum, X. xerophilum and X. bisporus, germination occurred at lower water-activities than prev

177 athways, whereas global demethylation during germination occurs in a passive manner.

178 tal and genetic factors determines when seed germination occurs.

179 oretical water-activity minimum of 0.565 for germination of A. penicilliodes.

180 ncreased acorn density), (ii) the percentage germination of acorns was positively density dependent (

181 The current study focused on germination of Aspergillus penicillioides, a xerophile w

182 ere used to study ovule/seed development and germination of Austrobaileya.

183 CotB and CotG is required for the efficient germination of B. subtilis spores.

184 reported that Alr2 has little to no role in germination of C. difficile spores in rich medium.

185 hway also influence germination, we assessed germination of functional and nonfunctional alleles of t

186 During germination of LR and NR significant morphological and s

187 Seed dormancy and germination of S. bungeana differed with population and

188 at weak dormancy induction could synchronize germination of seeds dispersed at different times.

189 DNA, or both, delayed development and halted germination of seeds from plants exposed to elevated lev

190 variability in crop rotation and success of germination of specific crops.

191 yotic species, and is required for efficient germination of spores in Bacillus subtilis; however, the

192 spital-acquired infection resulting from the germination of spores in the intestine as a consequence

193 ient availability and also elicits premature germination of spores with improperly assembled protecti

194 d incubation conditions on seed dormancy and germination of Stipa bungeana, a perennial grass used fo

195 mental responsiveness but does not stimulate germination of Striga This work describes the identifica

196 ife cycle of C. reinhardtii: It controls the germination of the alga, under which the zygote undergoe

197 e the effects of the above treatments on the germination of zanthoxylum seeds.

198 fire-dependent ecosystems by inhibiting seed germination or increasing mortality of seedlings and res

199 Plants, for example, may delay germination or stay dormant during stressful periods.

200 ethylation does not affect seed development, germination, or major patterns of gene expression, imply

201 through the Petri plate lid); fourthly, the germination parameters determined were: rates and extent

202 In seeds, germination per se is not affected in seipin2 seipin3 an

203 nd increased among-population differences in germination percentage.

204 that 25% of cactus species will have reduced germination performance, whilst the remainder will have

205 This research evaluated effect of germination period and acid pretreatment on chemical com

206 sed on the thermal buffering capacity of the germination phenotype.

207 m conditions in the Kodo millet depicted the germination potential of millets as a source of valuable

208 The germination potential of seeds for the three plant speci

209 We found that the germination process is stochastic at three levels: spore

210 genetics, and their functional roles in the germination process were confirmed by mutant analysis.

211 During the germination process, on the first germination day, root

212 phenotype show a drastic delay in the grain germination process.

213 e points to obtain a complete profile of the germination process.

214 Reanimated tissues enter into a germination program requiring energy for expansion growt

215 OD1 are required for completion of the spore germination program.

216 sm controlling the switch from maturation to germination programs remains unclear.

217 ypothesize that the stresses associated with germination promote juvenile patterns of differentiation

218 sses were scored for fruit set, seed number, germination proportion and pollen viability.

219 orinated OH-PCBs significantly inhibited the germination rate and plant growth, with inhibition conce

220 ormal stamen development, a decreased pollen germination rate and reduced pollen tube growth, which w

221 st, and the interspecific sensitivity of the germination rate to temperature, as assessed through the

222 A left-skewed asymmetry in the germination rate with temperature was relatively common

223 ) for each species based on the linearity of germination rate with temperature.

224 ation were recorded under each condition: 1) germination rate, 2) days to 50% germination, and 3) ger

225 natural conditions the seeds have a very low germination rate.

226 e GA-related phenotypes, for example, higher germination rates and early flowering.

227 impaired maturation process that led to slow germination rates as well as retarded post-germination g

228 percentage of infested acorns declined while germination rates increased.

229 pB in transgenic Arabidopsis lines increased germination rates, survival rates, and increased primary

230 ivity to chilling often results in decreased germination rates, weak seedlings with reduced survival

231 es, elevated valine and leucine, and reduced germination rates.

232 To understand whether seed germination relies on the degradation of specific subset

233 ires the genetic, biochemical or biological (germination) removal of A. fumigatus cell wall melanin.

234 However, germination requires that embryonic tissues develop to s

235 ium reduced M. sexta growth and fungal spore germination, respectively.

236 then generated empirical data of the thermal germination response from which we estimated the minimum

237 l alleles of most of these genes opposed the germination response observed in the ecotypes.

238 Germination responses to temperature (germination envelo

239 Considering germination responses to temperature is important for pr

240 influencing their persistence, survival, and germination shape the populations of seedlings and sapli

241 Following germination, significant changes in the transcriptome an

242 e hard pericarp of Lepidium didymum controls germination solely by a biomechanical mechanism.

243 y performance aspects of the fungus, such as germination, sporulation, appressorial formation as well

244 Mutant alleles at the LGS1 (LOW GERMINATION STIMULANT 1) locus drastically reduce Striga

245 STIMULANT 1) locus drastically reduce Striga germination stimulant activity.

246 from 5-deoxystrigol, a highly active Striga germination stimulant, to orobanchol, an SL with opposit

247 tions among germinating spores as beneficial germination strategies in uncertain environments.

248 ity context and species have adapted diverse germination strategies.

249 idial swelling, production of differentiated germination-structures and septate germlings, and subseq

250 Conidia swelled, formed differentiated germination-structures and then produced septate germlin

251 bit impaired endosperm proliferation and low germination success.

252 a variety of inhibitory conditions for seed germination such as treatment with KCl, CuSO4, ZnSO4, an

253 d AoxA (91.34%), were soaking time (13.81h), germination temperature (38.75 degrees C) and germinatio

254 ncubated at 24 degrees C, i.e. below optimum germination temperature, to minimize the possibility of

255 ed on malting potential, 30 and 35 degrees C germination temperatures were found suitable.

256 e most likely to be observed at high and low germination temperatures.

257 Germination terminates seed dispersal and thus influence

258 year of collection, seed dormancy states and germination test conditions when selecting seeds for gra

259 shoot and root length of cress seedlings in germination tests highlighting its complex role on plant

260 We conducted germination tests on the maize-282-diverse-panel (282 in

261 der of germination was not consistent in all germination tests, and it varied among populations.

262 ropy of genes that affect both flowering and germination, the function of these genes can differ acro

263 Germination, the process whereby a dry, quiescent seed s

264 Prior to treatment with GAs to promote germination, the seeds were usually soaked in sulfuric a

265 ensor kinases in linking genome integrity to germination, thereby influencing seed quality, crucial f

266 dily available phosphorous needed for a fast germination, this indicates that faster germination may

267 ermination temperature (38.75 degrees C) and germination time (35.82h).

268 of steamed sprouts increased with increasing germination time (p0.05).

269 pplied to study the effects of soaking time, germination time and temperature on the responses; total

270 hastic at three levels: spores vary in their germination times, mycelium networks grow at different r

271 intensity of seed dormancy and thus seasonal germination timing and post-germination life history tra

272 the constraint of a hard pericarp determines germination timing in response to the environment are cu

273 olves several developmental stages from seed germination to seedling establishment, i.e. between imbi

274 o provide ecological advantages by adjusting germination to the favorable growth period.

275 from the globular stage through dormancy and germination to understand the role of methylation in see

276 ysis of the transcriptome and methylome from germination to young seedlings under aerobic and anaerob

277 gation of the genes for rosette size and the germination trait.

278 d as seeds aged, or after-ripened, and these germination trajectories depended on seed-maturation tem

279 ion temperatures combined to produce similar germination trajectories.

280 irst by imbibition and then by perception of germination triggers.

281 smission and in adjusting the timing of seed germination, two key adaptive traits of great importance

282 TR2 have contrasting roles in the control of germination under a variety of inhibitory conditions for

283 these plants also exhibited slower growth at germination under ABA or alkaline conditions, while main

284 igate whether glycerol can enhance xerophile germination under acute water-activity regimes, using an

285 controlled by seed dormancy, which prevents germination under favourable conditions.

286 ylester (1.43%)], synthesized as a result of germination under optimum conditions in the Kodo millet

287 main of ETR1 is involved in this function in germination under these conditions and controlling the e

288 bute to defects in mucilage release and seed germination under water-stress conditions.

289 , including abscisic acid sensitivity during germination, vegetative growth rate, and flowering time.

290 The rank order of germination was not consistent in all germination tests,

291 Under these conditions, germination was still completed following enhanced growt

292 Effect of water stress on germination was tested for fresh and 6-month-old dry-sto

293 rnalization flowering pathway also influence germination, we assessed germination of functional and n

294 The effects that the exogenous GAs promoted germination were apparent in the secong day of germinati

295 ction, percentage infestation and percentage germination were asynchronous.

296 g power (0.53-0.76microg/ml) increase during germination were due to quantitative increase in phthali

297 Three raw measurements of germination were recorded under each condition: 1) germi

298 ese spores to germinate, and the kinetics of germination, were then determined on a range of media de

299 bit thermoinhibition, or failure to complete germination when imbibed at warm temperatures.

300 ioxidant activity were observed after 64h of germination, whereas kilning resulted in decreased total