ライフサイエンスコーパス: glasses

1 tially improve the photostability of organic glasses.

2 ractical viable method to join bulk metallic glasses.

3 nature of the short-range order in Cu64Zr36 glasses.

4 copy by the on-site optometrist and received glasses.

5 Sixty three percent reported wearing glasses.

6 consequent heterogeneities in the resulting glasses.

7 al cycling on glasses, specifically metallic glasses.

8 cooling experiments performed on ultrastable glasses.

9 y for multicomponent alloys such as metallic glasses.

10 of a predictive capability for bulk metallic glasses.

11 , akin to the ones in supercooled liquids or glasses.

12 the vibrational spectrum of low-temperature glasses.

13 ics involved in the crystallization of doped glasses.

14 each eye of the observer via stereo-shutter glasses.

15 number of relatively stable, 'bulk' metallic glasses.

16 ens up the possibility of 'melt-casting' MOF glasses.

17 of Er(3+) concentration via different target glasses.

18 t temperatures up to 160 K in water/glycerol glasses.

19 create amorphous organic charge-transporting glasses.

20 -after structural glass order in hard-sphere glasses.

21 deo microscopy data of hard-sphere colloidal glasses.

22 and be fitted with ready-made, single-vision glasses.

23 c increase in the discovery rate of metallic glasses.

24 fraction across the phase space of colloidal glasses.

25 the structure and property relationships of glasses.

26 in the framework of the mean-field theory of glasses.

27 ocuses on silicate and closely related oxide glasses.

28 erimposable on the shape observed in typical glasses.

29 x systems such as biomolecules, liquids, and glasses.

30 ion (or crystallization) of aged hard-sphere glasses.

31 asingly defective phases, to fully developed glasses.

32 er concentration than for Bi melt-doped GeCh glasses.

33 havior for typical lanthanide based metallic glasses.

34 to the study of the mechanical properties of glasses.

35 rcooled liquid is shown by the 85Al and 84Al glasses.

36 ssion electron microscopy of two-dimensional glasses.

37 g on room-temperature plasticity of metallic glasses.

38 tope compositions measured in both trinitite glasses.

39 ion and 107 (11.9%) only needed prescription glasses.

40 ms the unique configurational state of these glasses.

41 -density, high-hardness bulk aluminosilicate glasses.

42 Use of bifocal or single-vision glasses.

43 er key for accelerated discovery of metallic glasses.

44 on (ZVI) powders and other Fe-based metallic glasses.

45 0.05-0.17]) for children not pretreated with glasses (1 RCT, 177 participants).

46 r 5 to 12 weeks for children pretreated with glasses (2 RCTs, 240 participants); more children treate

47 ore referral criteria: 5355 (8.39%) received glasses, 873 (1.37%) had amblyopia, and 1125 (1.76%) had

48 n forms the basis for the design of metallic glasses, a source of diverse magnetic phenomena, and a r

49 tates that could hitherto be reached only by glasses aged for thousands of years.

50 ic stability comparable to those of ordinary glasses aged for thousands of years.

51 Glasses alone improved visual acuity by less than 1 line

52 raction among the ferromagnetic-like cluster glasses and antiferromagnetic regions was observed in a

53 e a theoretical proof of concept for perfect glasses and broaden our fundamental understanding of gla

54 Provision of free glasses and failure of previous vision screening were th

55 rystals, as well as amorphous phases such as glasses and gels.

56 Glasses and glass-ceramics have had a tremendous impact

57 ime evolution of avalanches in bulk metallic glasses and granular materials, we uncover a regime of u

58 mical bonds of similar strengths in basaltic glasses and iron-rich alloys, even at high pressure.

59 dial distribution function (RDF) of metallic glasses and liquids.

60 basic introduction to the crystallisation in glasses and mainly focuses on silicate and closely relat

61 In alumino-silicate glasses and melts, extensively used in industry and repr

62 making this a universal phenomenon of oxide glasses and melts.

63 Aqueous dissolution of silicate glasses and minerals plays a critical role in global bio

64 ew optic devices - singly-doped luminescence glasses and nanoparticle-coated lenses that convert UV l

65 asses phase (18 weeks) and a patching phase (glasses and occlusion for 10 hours per day for 12 weeks)

66 Glasses and other noncrystalline solids exhibit thermal

67 study the elastic properties of hard-sphere glasses and provide a real-space description of their me

68 the observational window into the physics of glasses and reinforce the relevance of an entropy crisis

69 identify structural properties of quiescent glasses and relate them to glassy dynamics.

70 widespread mechanical behaviour of metallic glasses and reveals alloy-specific preparation condition

71 eity scenario considered for the dynamics of glasses and supercooled liquids.

72 oalteration trace fossils in Cenozoic basalt glasses and their putative equivalents in Paleoarchean g

73 novel zinc based calcium phosphoborosilicate glasses and to evaluate their mechanical, rheological, a

74 be the greater barrier to the procurement of glasses, and 84% of participants reported that the glass

75 Lastly, with measurements in solution, glasses, and crystals, we obtained evidence that the flu

76 (7)Li/(6)Li ratios on agglutinates, volcanic glasses, and plagioclase grains from the Apollo sample c

77 ze the nonlinear optical properties of GeSbS glasses, and show negligible nonlinear losses at 1.55 mu

78 as augmented reality devices, smart surgical glasses, and smart windows.

79 bly, the formation of colloidal crystals and glasses, and the behaviour of temperature-controlled vis

80 Glasses are amorphous solids whose constituent particles

81 rials made of calcium phosphate or bioactive glasses are currently available, mainly as bone defect f

82 Metallic glasses are disordered materials that offer the unique a

83 Silicate glasses are durable solids, and yet they are chemically

84 analogous to conventional plastics, metallic glasses are emerging as a modern engineering material.

85 Density and hardness of glasses are known to increase upon both compression at t

86 Metallic glasses are metallic alloys that exhibit exotic material

87 xperiments in different kinds of ultrastable glasses are needed to ascertain this hypothesis.

88 Glasses are often described as supercooled liquids, whos

89 d spectroscopic measurements show that these glasses are optically transparent up to 25 mum, making t

90 Glasses are out-of-equilibrium systems aging under the c

91 Chalcogenide glasses are p-type semiconductors and their applications

92 erstanding of glass formation, bulk metallic glasses are predominantly developed through a sequential

93 Glasses are rigid systems in which competing interaction

94 The High Pressure Quenched glasses are stable in ambient conditions after decompres

95 Glasses are the solids that form on cooling a liquid if

96 es containing lead, also called lead crystal glasses, are commonly used as food product containers, i

97 our decades long studies of Pd-Ni-P metallic glasses, arguably the best glass-forming alloys.

98 The sophisticated colors of medieval glasses arise from their transition metal (TM) impuritie

99 y, Sb2S3 single crystals are grown in Sb-S-I glasses as an example of this approach.

100 ight into the structural changes of silicate glasses as analogue materials for silicate melts at ultr

101 ble phonon dynamics on demand and the use of glasses as low-loss phononic media.

102 thermal stability of the monatomic metallic glasses as obtained.

103 the Grotthuss-type mechanism in protic ionic glasses as well as provide new ideas for the design of a

104 measurements of iron-enriched dense silicate glasses, as laboratory analogues for dense magmas, up to

105 t baseline and had LASIK, and 287 (16%) wore glasses at baseline and had LASIK.

106 rred when blinks were simulated with shutter glasses at random time points or actively triggered by o

107 ssure torsion in nanoscale Cu50Zr50 metallic glasses at room temperature.

108 Metallic glasses attract considerable interest due to their uniqu

109 els, are not easily calculable for molecular glasses because of the lack of quenched disorder that br

110 The availability of monatomic metallic glasses, being the simplest glass formers, offers unique

111 l for developing and refining models for how glasses bend, break, and melt.

112 measurements on four different bulk metallic glasses (BMGs) alloys and reveal the operation of a bimo

113 Bulk metallic glasses (BMGs) and nanocrystalline metals (NMs) have bee

114 The Zr-based bulk metallic glasses (BMGs) are a new family of attractive materials

115 The use of bulk metallic glasses (BMGs) as the flexspline in strain wave gears (S

116 The plastic flow of bulk metallic glasses (BMGs) is characterized by intermittent bursts o

117 ly-compressed single crystals, bulk metallic glasses (BMGs), rocks, granular materials, and the earth

118 od to enhance the ductility in bulk metallic glasses (BMGs), the introduction of geometric constraint

119 lic insurance, which covered vision care and glasses, but 35% did not know their benefits and did not

120 ave the way toward rational design of strong glasses, but also advance our knowledge of the geologica

121 hanisms of high-pressure torsion in metallic glasses, but also leads to higher stresses and homogeneo

122 derstanding the atomic structure of metallic glasses, but there is still no clear connection between

123 izable chemical strategy for making such MOF glasses by assembly from viscous solutions of metal node

124 port the first n-type doping of chalcogenide glasses by ion implantation of Bi into GeTe and GaLaSO a

125 Here we create ultrastable glasses by means of a computer-simulation process that m

126 vis, and X-band EPR spectroscopy and in MTHF glasses by W-band EPR and Q-band ENDOR spectroscopy.

127 Complex states in glasses can be neatly expressed by the potential energy

128 newly available Chinese Geological Standard Glasses (CGSG) designed for microanalysis.

129 daunting task, especially for bulk metallic glasses composed of three or more elements.

130 n macroscopic properties of soda lime borate glasses compressed up to ~0.6 GPa are not attributed to

131 Hybrid glasses connect the emerging field of metal-organic fram

132 Silicate glasses containing lead, also called lead crystal glasse

133 r gold electrodes and transparent conducting glasses could reduce the price per watt of perovskite ph

134 shear bands of the type observed in metallic glasses deforming under mechanical stress.

135 Owing to their glassy nature, metallic glasses demonstrate a toughness that is extremely sensit

136 nnealers to sample the ground-states of spin glasses differently than thermal samplers.

137 s, and 84% of participants reported that the glasses dispensed would greatly improve their ability to

138 while creating mechanically stable amorphous glasses down to absolute zero temperature.

139 ral evolution in nanoscale Cu50Zr50 metallic glasses during high-pressure torsion is investigated usi

140 These glasses exhibit a range of compositions including basalt

141 p or after an equivalent session using plain glasses for the other group.

142 ve on hospital surfaces (e.g. privacy window glasses) for up to 5 months.

143 While glasses formed by quenching the molten states of inorgan

144 ics is to ascertain whether the formation of glasses from liquids is fundamentally thermodynamic or d

145 ransient force balance is what distinguishes glasses from supercooled liquids.

146 shear band arrangements in notched metallic glasses have been extensively carried out, but a systema

147 kening and inertial effects in bulk metallic glasses have strikingly similar effects on the slip dyna

148 The rational design of tough metallic glasses, however, remains challenging because of the ina

149 Reading glasses improved near vision to 20/40 or better in 77.7%

150 Patching plus glasses improved visual acuity by about 1 line after 1 y

151 between diaries and monitored times wearing glasses in adults was high (intraclass correlation coeff

152 ur in more complex geological silicate melts/glasses in contact with graphite at moderate pressure an

153 Understanding the dissolution mechanisms of glasses in contact with iron, an element present in larg

154 cycling, the non-affine nature of strains in glasses in general deserves further study, whether they

155 or the biogeochemical weathering of volcanic glasses in seawater.

156 plain molecular orientation in the deposited glasses in terms of the surface properties of the equili

157 ticle packings can be viewed as prototypical glasses in that they are maximally disordered while simu

158 ention aimed at increasing access to reading glasses in the community.

159 covalent, and ionic), to date, formation of glasses in which structural units impart porosity on the

160 ation group analysis of disordered models of glasses, in particular of the spin models at the origin

161 The traditional understanding of glasses includes their thermodynamic metastability with

162 ons are realized on wafer scale for metallic glasses including the marginal glass formers.

163 Dispensing ready-made, single-vision glasses is a simple and cost-effective intervention to i

164 We find that molecular orientation in these glasses is continuously tunable and controlled by Tsubst

165 Thermal cycling of metallic glasses is easily applied, and gives improvements in com

166 ation on the shock response of bulk metallic glasses is examined by conducting experiments on two iro

167 eous elastoplastic deformation of structural glasses is explored using the framework of the random fi

168 the dynamic properties of silicate melts and glasses is fundamental to both Earth and Materials Scien

169 Dry preservation of biologics in sugar glasses is regarded as a promising alternative to conven

170 A long-sought goal in metallic glasses is to impart ductility without conceding their s

171 lattices near structural phase transitions, glasses, jammed solids and biopolymer gels have coordina

172 The bonding arrangement within these glasses largely determines their properties, yet it rema

173 confirm that such fs-laser plasma implanted glasses may be engineered for significantly higher conce

174 While metallic glasses may be particularly suitable for thermal cycling

175 s to all tested surfaces including plastics, glasses, metals and biological materials.

176 ikingly similar to that observed in metallic glasses (MGs) and suggestive of a universal mode of coop

177 se to glass transition temperature, metallic glasses (MGs) begin to crystallize.

178 responses of neutron irradiation in metallic glasses (MGs) have been investigated by making a series

179 The glass forming ability (GFA) of metallic glasses (MGs) is quantified by the critical cooling rate

180 t room temperature, plastic flow of metallic glasses (MGs) is sharply localized in shear bands, which

181 relating the amorphous structure in metallic glasses (MGs) with their physical properties has been a

182 All metallic glasses (MGs), irrespective of their compositions, becom

183 ghness variability observed between metallic glasses (MGs), we examine the origin of fracture toughne

184 ctal models of packing structure in metallic glasses (MGs).

185 characteristic structural length in metallic glasses (MGs).

186 Reliability of the glasses monitors was assessed by comparing diary entries

187 Subjects wore glasses mounted with a small camera and a video processo

188 Patients wore glasses mounted with a small camera and a video processo

189 tatively capture the features of ultrastable glasses observed in experiments.

190 As a result of their formation, porous glasses obtained from physical phase separation exhibit

191 nuscule thermal changes are found, revealing glasses of 'thermally reversible' character with optimal

192 tuation electron microscopy of bulk metallic glasses of CuZrAl(Ag) demonstrates that medium-range ord

193 suppression of the TLS found in ultrastable glasses of indomethacin is argued to be due to their par

194 re specific-heat measurements of ultrastable glasses of indomethacin that clearly show the disappeara

195 (CI): 2.42, 3.21) in women who consumed >/=3 glasses of milk/day and <1 serving/day of fruit/vegetabl

196 ical phase separation of alkali borosilicate glasses of suitable composition in combination with sele

197 of the substrate temperature (Tsubstrate) on glasses of three organic molecules used as semiconductor

198 es, the lack of microstructure in monolithic glasses, often coupled with other factors, such as the e

199 Tb(3+) or Eu(3+) singly-doped borate glasses or CdS-quantum dot (CdS-QD) coated lenses effici

200 rate to high myopia and difficulties wearing glasses or contact lenses.

201 l motion parallax and do not require special glasses or eye tracking.

202 f and can be treated, if necessary, by prism glasses or surgery.

203 ing lighting, using handrails and magnifying glasses, or actively changed aspects of their behaviour

204 tions related to the corrosion resistance of glasses, or the biogeochemical weathering of volcanic gl

205 al question in the study of vapour-deposited glasses, particularly in light of new knowledge regardin

206 ding hazard ratio among women who consumed 5 glasses per week was 0.57 (95% confidence interval, 0.40

207 azard ratio of AAA among men who consumed 10 glasses per week was 0.80 (95% confidence interval, 0.68

208 mixtures can give rise to regular crystals, glasses, percolating gels, isolated clusters, twisted ri

209 The study consisted of a glasses phase (18 weeks) and a patching phase (glasses a

210 and percentage improvement in VA during the glasses phase (r = 0.462; P = .003).

211 associated with improvement in VA after the glasses phase and explained 42% of the variability (F3,3

212 Metallic glasses possess simple metallic bonds and slow crystalli

213 Recent experiments indicate that glasses prepared by vapour deposition onto a substrate c

214 ility, and have properties similar to stable glasses prepared from model glass formers.

215 Meanwhile, liquids and glasses present yet more complexity.

216 Possible advantages and applications for MOF glasses produced by utilizing the tunable chemistry of t

217 Peripheral prism glasses provide a simple and inexpensive mobility rehabi

218 ally identical to those observed in ordinary glasses, provided the two are compared at the same inher

219 Uranium concentrations for these glasses range from approximately 2 to 14 mug g(-1), Th/U

220 s here, taking advantage of a wide family of glasses rapidly obtained by physical vapor deposition di

221 ethod is at present not applied to inorganic glasses reflects the fact that water and chemically resi

222 The order in the centrifuged glasses reflects the ground state order in the dispersio

223 history dependence of the relaxation time in glasses requires knowledge only of the softness in addit

224 aqueous dissolution of synthetic and natural glasses results in the formation of a hydrated, cation-d

225 In metallic glasses, shear band development is considered to center

226 effect, including silicon, germanium, gold, glasses, silk, polystyrene, biodegradable polymers and i

227 metre-scale pixels, semi-transparent 'smart' glasses, 'smart' contact lenses and artificial retina de

228 capability among all Fe-based bulk metallic glasses so far reported.

229 f Teflon, polyethylene, or one of two porous glasses sold under the brand names CoralPor and Electro-

230 the effects of cryogenic thermal cycling on glasses, specifically metallic glasses.

231 cles gave way during the early 1900s to dark glasses, subsequently renamed sunglasses.

232 Identifying heterogeneous structures in glasses-such as localized soft spots-and understanding s

233 are successfully vitrified to form metallic glasses suitable for property interrogations.

234 position is commonly used to prepare organic glasses that serve as the active layers in light-emittin

235 ed by renormalization group methods, but for glasses the corrections are much more subtle and only pa

236 or mixtures of liquids, alloys, ceramics and glasses the serpentine trajectories could cause entry in

237 in-vitro bioactive character of synthesized glasses, the ability for apatite formation on their surf

238 ree molecules can produce highly anisotropic glasses; the dependence of molecular orientation upon su

239 phous solids are long-lived and slowly aging glasses, their melting can lead quickly to the formation

240 in difference between the spin and molecular glasses, thereby helping us compare these two systems: t

241 wing that organic semiconductors form stable glasses, these results provide an avenue for systematic

242 tructure and hence the stability of metallic glasses through heat treatment.

243 s in crystallization of supercooled metallic glasses, thus offering accurate processing conditions fo

244 m direct probing of kinetics in crystals and glasses to fabrication of third-generation quantum-dot s

245 Use of glasses to optimise vision at the time of the early and

246 the ability of amorphous alloys or metallic glasses to precisely replicate patterning features onto

247 splay system for insects, using miniature 3D glasses to present separate images to each eye, and test

248 he fragility and viscoelasticity of metallic glasses to the effective ion-ion interaction in the meta

249 frared spectroscopy (fNIRS) and eye-tracking glasses, to examine the neural systems linked to pupil d

250 sponse of amorphous solids, namely colloidal glasses, to external forces.

251 el, a recurrent neural network based on spin glasses, to model the dynamics of cell cycle in HeLa (hu

252 In boron-containing glasses, trigonal BO3 units can be transformed into tetr

253 nce materials (SRMs) fused in lithium borate glasses: two sediments as well as a soil and a rock mate

254 observe nucleation of median cracks in oxide glasses under indentation.

255 orphism and structural evolution in metallic glasses under pressure.

256 significantly increased relative to baseline glasses use, consistent with many glasses users having t

257 o baseline glasses use, consistent with many glasses users having tried and abandoned contact lenses

258 s among former contact lens users and former glasses users.

259 have produced structural models of CaO-Al2O3 glasses using combined density functional theory-reverse

260 ynthesis of a class of network-forming ionic glasses using multivalent ammonium cations and citrate a

261 which is usually observed for hot compressed glasses, vanishes for samples previously subjected to hi

262 rs sample the ground-state manifolds of spin glasses very differently than thermal optimizers (ii) th

263 stems - granular materials and bulk metallic glasses - we show evidence that not only the statistics

264 ing the mechanical response of each of these glasses, we infer a correspondence with viscosity along

265 gh a global survey of mid-ocean ridge basalt glasses, we show that mantle oxidation state varies syst

266 ormer contact lens wearers and 77% of former glasses wearers were strongly satisfied with LASIK at ye

267 a (beta = -0.347; P = .02), and adherence to glasses wearing (beta = 0.287; P = .04) were independent

268 Main Outcomes and Measures: Adherence to glasses wearing (hours per day) and effect on VA.

269 tablish the association between adherence to glasses wearing and improvement in visual acuity (VA) af

270 A strong correlation between glasses wearing and occlusion adherence was observed (r

271 Interventions: Objective monitoring of glasses wearing and occlusion.

272 orrelation was observed between adherence to glasses wearing and percentage improvement in VA during

273 vance: The results suggest that adherence to glasses wearing is less than optimal and highly variable

274 However, the role of adherence to glasses wearing is unknown.

275 errors, type of amblyopia, and adherence to glasses wearing on improvement in VA.

276 ility of objectively monitoring adherence to glasses wearing using age-based norms, establish the ass

277 Median (SD) adherence to glasses wearing was 70% (25.3%).

278 ] years; 10 boys and 10 girls), adherence to glasses wearing was successfully monitored in all but 1

279 d adherence to occlusion therapy but also to glasses wearing.

280 Furthermore, the zeta potential of all the glasses were determined to estimate their flocculation t

281 Real peripheral prism glasses were more helpful for obstacle avoidance when wa

282 Optically transparent and stable organic glasses were prepared from these materials using a bulk

283 CaO-P2O5-SiO2-B2O3-ZnO bioactive glasses were prepared via an optimized sol-gel method.

284 Glasses were prescribed for 740 (74%) of those examined.

285 Glasses were provided to 61% of attendees.

286 The morphology and composition of these glasses were studied using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and s

287 r parietal lobule when prisms, but not plain glasses, were used.

288 This review deals with "classical" porous glasses which are prepared by physical phase separation

289 Here, we study hard-sphere glasses which either crystallize or age depending on the

290 ls, such as vanadium dioxide or chalcogenide glasses, which exhibit memory behaviour with respect to

291 or anti-fogging, for smartphone screens, eye glasses, windshields, or flat panel displays.

292 This process yields glasses with 300 m(2)/g internal surface area (obtained

293 toisomerization reaction, also indicate that glasses with higher density have substantially increased

294 much hope with the potential to provide new glasses with new and improved properties, that cannot be

295 hat water and chemically resistant phosphate glasses with relatively low T(g)s have become available

296 g, m and tauX* for a broad range of metallic glasses with widely varying tauX*.

297 All three compounds form "stable glasses" with high density and thermal stability, and ha

298 or obstacle avoidance when walking than sham glasses, with no differences between the horizontal and

299 tricted to the GeCh (Ch=S, Se, Te) family of glasses, with very high Bi or Pb 'doping' concentrations

300 Median milk intake was 5 glasses/wk (IQR: 0-10) for lactase TT/TC persistence and