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1 aques, neurofibrillary tangles, and reactive gliosis.
2 ile enhancing Abeta plaque load and reactive gliosis.
3 iseases of the retina involving fibrosis and gliosis.
4 ychosine accumulation, white matter loss and gliosis.
5 fic program of nonproliferative hypertrophic gliosis.
6 h as inflammation, edema, demyelination, and gliosis.
7 als immediately before the onset of reactive gliosis.
8 s as an early step in oncogenic Kras-induced gliosis.
9 emyelination, immunological stimulation, and gliosis.
10 sident astrocytes, a process termed reactive gliosis.
11 in the mutant mice did not exhibit signs of gliosis.
12 PrP plaque formation, spongiform change, and gliosis.
13 s that might be irreversible due to reactive gliosis.
14 = 0.02), but not prion protein deposition or gliosis.
15 Abeta) plaque pathology and plaque-localised gliosis.
16 tial Abeta concentration as well as reactive gliosis.
17 uggest that Olig2 is critical for postinjury gliosis.
18 essure and did not alter Muller or astrocyte gliosis.
19 rebellar white matter associated with severe gliosis.
20 spongiform degeneration, neuronal loss, and gliosis.
21 r mental disorders that lack robust reactive gliosis.
22 resent important targets to control reactive gliosis.
23 l detachment and participation in subretinal gliosis.
24 a of fibroblasts in the cortex, and reactive gliosis.
25 terized by nigrostriatal dopamine damage and gliosis.
26 nd GFAP to assess neuronal loss and reactive gliosis.
27 roblasts in the cerebral cortex and reactive gliosis.
28 n ERG responses, photoreceptor cell loss and gliosis.
29 ls at 3 and 5 days, consistent with reactive gliosis.
30 roglioma samples compared with nonneoplastic gliosis.
31 to neuronal precursors and do not influence gliosis.
32 despread progressive axonal degeneration and gliosis.
33 the cyst walls was consistent with reactive gliosis.
34 s, there was also an attenuation of reactive gliosis.
35 sponse appear to be associated with reactive gliosis.
36 nificant number of genes involved in retinal gliosis.
37 their relationship with markers of reactive gliosis.
38 ty of post-ischemic astrocytes and prevented gliosis.
39 ng that these surfaces will not cause excess gliosis.
40 mine changes in the RPE, photoreceptors, and gliosis.
41 jacent areas of axonal myelin disruption and gliosis.
42 toreceptor disruption and loss and localized gliosis.
43 ogliosis or transcription factors regulating gliosis.
44 ies virus and observed similar perimeters of gliosis.
45 ion pathology that is associated with robust gliosis.
46 er nuclear layer (ONL) thinning, and retinal gliosis.
47 n excess, were sufficient to induce reactive gliosis.
48 P23:Gfap-luc) mice, indicative of astrocytic gliosis.
49 ent maps might be associated with astrocytic gliosis.
50 l lethality associated with microcephaly and gliosis.
51 d levels of GFAP are the hallmark feature of gliosis, a non-specific response of astrocytes to a wide
52 to brain injury is the induction of reactive gliosis, a process whereby dormant astrocytes undergo mo
53 eded by neuropathological changes, including gliosis, accumulation of ubiquitinated protein aggregate
54 crease both neuronal cell death and reactive gliosis after experimental TBI suggests that this treatm
55 one morphogenetic protein (BMP) signaling in gliosis after SCI and find that BMPR1a and BMPR1b signal
56 ophic factor receptor (BDNF), contributes to gliosis after SCI, but little is known about the effects
57 et, midline fusion of brain hemispheres, and gliosis also occurred, similar to type II cobblestone li
59 fs4 in the VN, one of the principle sites of gliosis, also led to breathing abnormalities and prematu
61 any retinal diseases is reactive Muller cell gliosis, an untreatable condition that leads to tissue s
63 hological analysis showed diffuse astrocytic gliosis and activated microglia in the white matter, rar
64 ion in surviving terminals is accompanied by gliosis and alteration in the postsynaptic structure.
66 ulation of Ras signaling in neurons promotes gliosis and astrocytoma formation in a cell nonautonomou
67 reased Cr and Cho levels suggest (a) ongoing gliosis and attempted remyelination in isointense lesion
70 pathologically, progressive nerve cell loss, gliosis and coexistent neuronal and/or glial deposits co
72 on loss, cortical spinal tract degeneration, gliosis and cytoplasmic neuronal inclusions formed by TD
74 c intervention reverses infection-associated gliosis and demyelination in the absence of changes in C
75 rain inflammation characterized by extensive gliosis and elevated blood-derived immune cell populatio
77 ay thus provide an approach for manipulating gliosis and enhancing functional outcomes after SCI.
78 changes, including neuronal loss, astrocytic gliosis and extensive prion protein (PrP) deposition in
80 l fibers and oxidative stress, and correlate gliosis and GFAP protein levels to the severity of the d
81 chanism, but the upstream mechanisms driving gliosis and how important this is for seizures remain un
82 microvacuolation in the neuropil, as well as gliosis and huntingtin aggregates, which were exacerbate
83 lso evident, with reductions in inflammation/gliosis and increased neural stem cell numbers in areas
84 gressive neurodegenerative changes including gliosis and increasing accumulation of p62- and ubiquiti
86 ation caused an increasing C-choline uptake, gliosis and inflammation potentially accounted for a hig
88 ity recording but face challenges of chronic gliosis and instability due to mechanical and structural
90 Although dexamethasone profoundly inhibited gliosis and ischemia around the probe tracks it had only
91 methasone is highly effective at suppressing gliosis and ischemia but is limited in its neuroprotecti
93 gnificantly improved motor neuron counts, no gliosis and markedly reduced levels of total and hyperph
95 oculated mice exhibited prominent astrocytic gliosis and microglial activation as well as widespread
100 document neuronal cell loss, demyelination, gliosis and necrotic lesions in post-mortem material.
101 death, but detachments do not accentuate the gliosis and neurite sprouting already present and may in
104 ncy can develop in the absence of detectable gliosis and neuroinflammation, thereby dissociating micr
105 on diseases, but the mechanisms facilitating gliosis and neuronal damage in these diseases are not un
106 ical findings included bilateral hippocampal gliosis and neuronal loss in two patients who had post-m
107 recruitment, vascular permeability, reactive gliosis and neuronal patterning were evaluated by 3-dime
109 rescues neuronal impairment, and suppresses gliosis and recruitment of blood-derived immune cells, w
111 ive disease is often accompanied by reactive gliosis and scarring, which are difficult to reverse wit
113 , a functional relationship between reactive gliosis and this cell proliferation has not been clearly
115 and vimentin attenuates RD-induced reactive gliosis and, subsequently, limits photoreceptor degenera
117 and activator of transcription 1 levels and gliosis, and 2) hyperphosphorylation and conformational
119 is sufficient to cause rapid demyelination, gliosis, and a microglial response that result in lesion
120 with perivascular HIV-infected macrophages, gliosis, and abnormalities in the permeability of the BB
122 hology, including beta-amyloid accumulation, gliosis, and behavioral impairment, were examined under
123 ductions of brain Abeta and plaque deposits, gliosis, and behavioral memory deficits in the disease-e
124 bers and characterized microglia activation, gliosis, and both axonal integrity and retrograde tracer
126 olactinemia limited photoreceptor apoptosis, gliosis, and changes in neurotrophin expression, and it
127 ased brain amyloid-beta42, deposits of AGEs, gliosis, and cognitive deficits, accompanied by suppress
130 later stages of disease, with neuronal loss, gliosis, and formation of diffuse cortical Lewy bodies i
131 d number of acellular capillaries, sustained gliosis, and increased capillary basement membrane thick
133 h Abeta peptide, may occur in the context of gliosis, and may contribute to Abeta deposition in spora
134 ive status and assessment of amyloid burden, gliosis, and molecular pathology during disease progress
135 t BMP inhibition alleviates hypomyelination, gliosis, and motor impairment in the survivors of IVH.
136 Prion infection leads to PrPres deposition, gliosis, and neuroinflammation in the central nervous sy
137 oscillatory potentials, Muller cell reactive gliosis, and neuronal cell death, as assayed by TUNEL st
141 markers synaptophysin and MAP2, reduced the gliosis, and preserved the capacity to elicit long-term
143 a, profound granule cell depletion, Bergmann gliosis, and signs of Purkinje cell deafferentation; (ii
144 Exposure to HFD was associated with reactive gliosis, and this affected the structure of the blood-br
145 late of neuronal injury and the accompanying gliosis, and this signature could serve as a global biom
146 and temporal lobar atrophy, neuron loss and gliosis, and ubiquitin-positive inclusions (FTLD-U), whi
147 helial growth factor (VEGF) and anti-CD105], gliosis [anti-glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP)], p
148 erebral amyloidosis that precedes tauopathy, gliosis, apoptotic loss of neurons in the cerebral corte
150 ted lineage potential and that cell loss and gliosis are not sufficient to alter the lineage potentia
151 ide a demonstration that synaptotoxicity and gliosis are precocious events in MJD and that caffeine a
152 onstrate that neuroinflammation and reactive gliosis are prominent features of bilirubin brain toxici
153 Although neuroinflammation and reactive gliosis are prominent in virtually every CNS disease, gl
154 udies concluded that chronic DBS caused mild gliosis around the lead track and did not damage brain t
155 ration, apoptosis, neuronal degeneration and gliosis around the ventricles of pups with intraventricu
156 ions, the severity of neuronal cell loss and gliosis as well as the frequency of glial (oligodendrogl
157 addition, chrysophanol ameliorated reactive gliosis, as demonstrated by a decrease in GFAP immunolab
158 imals were evaluated for KA-induced reactive gliosis, assayed by an ELISA for GFAP, which revealed a
159 in an eyedrop solution, effectively reports gliosis associated with acute neurological disorders in
162 formation in mice triggered neuron loss and gliosis at 3 months, but not in a tau-null background.
164 Finally, TDP-43PrP mice showed reactive gliosis, axonal and myelin degeneration, gait abnormalit
166 glia respond to retinal injury by a reactive gliosis, but only rarely do mammalian glial cells re-ent
169 inhibition of inflammation-induced reactive gliosis by macrophage depletion abolishes SHH activation
170 s in the cerebellum and cerebral cortex, and gliosis caused by CysB deficiency, are rescued by CysC o
175 s, we propose that trauma-triggered reactive gliosis could exert both beneficial and deleterious effe
177 nje cell loss, axonal spheroids and reactive gliosis, demonstrating that there is not a significant d
178 anolide as a potential treatment for diverse gliosis-dependent central nervous system traumatic injur
181 contrast, the microdialysis probes produced gliosis extending 200-300 microm from the track, which w
183 NS cellular infiltration, demyelination, and gliosis for 12 days with CYM-5442, vehicle, or fingolimo
186 -associated protein-2 staining) and reactive gliosis (glial fibrillary acidic protein and CD11b stain
187 demyelinating lesion causes upregulation of gliosis, glial scar formation, and heightened expression
188 Although neuropathological hallmarks such as gliosis, globoid cells and psychosine accumulation are p
189 a cortical freeze injury to induce reactive gliosis in a Gli-luciferase reporter mouse, we show that
190 hh signaling and astrocyte-mediated reactive gliosis in adults, raising the possibility that this pat
191 PO), a biomarker of microglial and astrocyte gliosis in brain degeneration, in the context of retinal
192 diseases characterized by neuronal loss and gliosis in cardinal brain regions, as well as the abnorm
193 the role of endothelin-1 (ET-1) in reactive gliosis in corpus callosum after lysolecithin (LPC)-indu
194 e severe neuronal loss and marked astrocytic gliosis in every case, whereas the entorhinal cortex is
195 e aimed to test the feasibility of detecting gliosis in living brains when the blood-brain barrier (B
196 , eyedrops, P = 0.03, Student's t test), and gliosis in Muller cells (at 6 mo, using SPION-glial fibr
199 ubacute necrotizing encephalomyelopathy with gliosis in several brain regions that usually results in
204 development of spongiform encephalopathy and gliosis in the central nervous system (CNS) in ts1-infec
206 revealed massive loss of Purkinje cells and gliosis in the cerebellum, and secondary accumulation of
210 of 85 years) characterized by cell loss and gliosis in the hippocampus that is not explained by Alzh
213 a in rodents, we found evidence of increased gliosis in the mediobasal hypothalamus of obese humans,
217 al, reduced oxidative stress, and attenuated gliosis in the spinal cord, as well as a dramatic decrea
218 e develop neuronal loss and intense reactive gliosis in the thalamus, as seen in humans with FFI.
221 d excitotoxin-induced neuronal cell loss and gliosis in wild-type mice when administered systemically
225 expected attenuated morphological markers of gliosis, increased mRNA levels for proinflammatory cytok
226 ce results directly or indirectly in midline gliosis, increased Slit2, and complete CC agenesis.
227 mals demonstrated that constitutive reactive gliosis induced by deletion of Lhx2 reduced rates of ong
228 Elimination of TRPC1 facilitated Muller gliosis induced by the elevation of intraocular pressure
229 tion), in addition to increased cellularity (gliosis, inflammation) in normal-appearing white matter.
230 sis describes a pattern of neuronal loss and gliosis involving the medial temporal structures most of
234 stablished commonalities, astrocyte reactive gliosis is a highly heterogeneous state in which astrocy
240 Histologic findings included axonal loss and gliosis limited to the temporal optic nerve, reduction o
245 esults indicate that mIL-6-mediated reactive gliosis may be beneficial early in the disease process b
246 sease in humanized mice was characterized by gliosis, meningitis, and meningoencephalitis, and glial
247 xhibit white matter abnormalities, extensive gliosis, microglia-mediated neuroinflammation, and an ex
248 , and formation of new synapses; Muller cell gliosis, migration, and scarring; blood vessel loss; and
250 8%), lacrimal gland choristoma (n = 2; 5%), gliosis (n = 1; 3%), nevus (n = 1; 3%), hemorrhage (n =
251 tumours (n=33, 50%), followed by dysplasia, gliosis (n=11, each) and hippocampus sclerosis (n=9).
252 and markers for cell proliferation, reactive gliosis, neuronal maturation, and synaptogenesis in the
253 etabolic energy demands of processes such as gliosis, neuronal outgrowth and synaptic remodelling tha
254 isoform expression patterns in glioblastoma, gliosis, non-tumor brain and neural progenitor cells by
255 We studied the anatomical remodeling and gliosis of retinal Muller cells in the rd/rd mouse model
257 in Grn(+/-) mice occurred in the absence of gliosis or increased expression of tumor necrosis factor
260 ment; (3) evidence of hypoxia; (4) brainstem gliosis (particularly the nTS and DMNV); and (5) 5-HT ab
261 requirement for TLR2 signaling in regulating gliosis, proinflammatory mediators, and oxidative stress
262 IL-1Ra demonstrated any observable effect on gliosis, protease-resistant prion protein (PrPres) forma
263 ng IL-1Ra, there was no observable effect on gliosis, PrPres formation, disease tempo, pathology, or
264 els with reduced neuronal-axonal density and gliosis (r = 0.72, P < 0.002 in the multivariate model);
265 poglycemia during brain development, such as gliosis, reactive neurogenesis, or disruption of normal
266 ular phenomena including attenuated reactive gliosis, reduced microglial activation, and decreased ox
267 n of DNA damage in the cortex accompanied by gliosis, resulting in increased mortality of aging mutan
269 eport that the mouse mutant ingls (infantile gliosis) results from a missense mutation in Vac14 that
270 ss of photoreceptor outer segments, reactive gliosis, retinal detachment, and reduced retinal functio
271 with continued HFD feeding, inflammation and gliosis returned permanently to the mediobasal hypothala
274 to retinal stress, acute-phase response, and gliosis, suggesting that IGF-I altered normal retinal ho
275 h rapamycin showed reduced signs of reactive gliosis, suggesting that rapamycin could be used to harn
277 erized by accumulation of misfolded protein, gliosis, synaptic dysfunction, and ultimately neuronal l
278 eration in the formation of amyloid plaques, gliosis, synaptic loss, or cognitive behavioral deficits
279 ce exhibited photoresponsive dysfunction and gliosis that correlated with decreased levels of retinal
280 ue causes a penetration injury that triggers gliosis (the activation and proliferation of glial cells
282 the series as a whole (37%) was non-specific gliosis variably affecting both cortex and white matter.
283 ne levels were independently associated with gliosis, vasculopathy, and edema (r = 0.75, P < 0.004 in
284 cell pathologies can manifest as ventricular gliosis, ventricle enlargement, or ventricle stenosis.
290 neurobehavioral performance, myelination and gliosis were assessed in noggin-treated pups compared wi
291 eurobehavioural performance, myelination and gliosis were assessed in pups treated with cyclooxygenas
292 alpha; and cell-infiltration, cell-death and gliosis were compared between treated-pups and vehicle-t
295 odel of acute neurodegeneration and reactive gliosis, which was induced by intrahippocampal injection
296 beta amyloidosis progressed with exacerbated gliosis, while genes commonly altered in the 3xTg-AD-H a
297 y identification of microscopic necrosis and gliosis with preOL maturation arrest, a common form of W
298 oss showed 3-10-fold stimulation of reactive gliosis, with an increased astrocyte cell population and
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