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1 ance in the striatum and axon entry into the globus pallidus).
2 tabolic activity in the central thalamus and globus pallidus.
3 ssue, most notably in the dentate nuclei and globus pallidus.
4 no changes being detected in the putamen or globus pallidus.
5 ange projections to the substantia nigra and globus pallidus.
6 d prefrontal areas, and between amygdala and globus pallidus.
7 t brain pineal gland, nucleus accumbens, and globus pallidus.
8 mice after local infusion into the external globus pallidus.
9 isorder and prominent iron deposition in the globus pallidus.
10 ar peduncle, colliculi, dentate nucleus, and globus pallidus.
11 llular component (Nkx2-1(-);Npas1(+)) of the globus pallidus.
12 lar nucleus/substantia nigra and to external globus pallidus.
13 ulate cortex and increased metabolism in the globus pallidus.
14 e situation was reversed in the striatum and globus pallidus.
15 d striatum, with associated increases in the globus pallidus.
16 in or substance P and extended fibers to the globus pallidus.
17 resembles neurons recorded in the mammalian globus pallidus.
18 terminalis, and to a remarkable extent, the globus pallidus.
19 ages, including the sensorimotor putamen and globus pallidus.
20 t MRI abnormality is increased signal in the globus pallidus.
21 ortex shifts slightly caudally in the caudal globus pallidus.
22 d as disinhibited downstream activity in the globus pallidus.
23 pulate the cortex, hippocampus striatum, and globus pallidus.
24 ls were recorded throughout the sensorimotor globus pallidus.
25 intensity increase per injection, P < .001), globus pallidus (0.23% increase, P = .009), posterior th
27 he nucleus accumbens (10 +/- 7%), and in the globus pallidus (13 +/- 15%) measured with [(11)C]PHNO,
28 modulation in firing patterns (2/12 cells in globus pallidus; 13/23 cells in VLo), and regularized fi
29 telangiectasia also had higher metabolism in globus pallidus (16%, P = 0.05), which correlated negati
30 n: (1) stimulus-entrained firing patterns in globus pallidus, (2) a monophasic stimulus-entrained fir
31 ording single-unit spiking activity from the globus pallidus (232 neurons) while the animals complete
32 spite loss of kinematic tuning, cells in the globus pallidus (63%, 10/16 cells) and VLo (84%, 46/55 c
33 joint position, velocity, or acceleration in globus pallidus (75%, 12/16 cells) and in the pallidal r
34 bstantia nigra (SN; +46%; p<0.02) and in the globus pallidus (+9%; p=0.06) and ventral pallidum (+11%
35 -fold more exon 10+ MAPT mRNA than H2 in the globus pallidus, a brain region highly affected by tauop
36 et in apparent conflict with this model, the globus pallidus, a GABAergic basal ganglia output struct
37 hod, we were able to map a homunculus in the globus pallidus, a key target area for deep brain stimul
39 e alignments between subthalamic nucleus and globus pallidus amplified local neural synchrony in the
40 s well as the internal capsule, putamen, and globus pallidus and basal forebrain extending to the ant
42 erior limb of the internal capsule, putamen, globus pallidus and cerebellum in the postmortem brain t
43 Volumes of the caudate nucleus, putamen, and globus pallidus and gray and white matter volumes of the
44 sed that area X is a mixture of striatum and globus pallidus and has the same functional organization
46 ing single-unit activity in the sensorimotor globus pallidus and motor thalamus before, during, and a
47 y specific brain areas such as the thalamus, globus pallidus and orbitofrontal regions of the right h
48 ssociated with a lower T1R (P = 0.01) in the globus pallidus and putamen but were not associated with
51 y between external and internal parts of the globus pallidus and saliency of the sensory input, a low
53 put from the caudal BF, including the caudal globus pallidus and substantia innominata and moderate i
54 ar whether abnormal activity measured in the globus pallidus and substantia nigra pars reticulata is
55 the usual striatal target areas such as the globus pallidus and substantia nigra, raising the possib
56 frequently encountered, particularly in the globus pallidus and substantia nigra, where they account
57 xceptions were found, most noticeably in the globus pallidus and substantia nigra, which contained a
61 ined the surface morphology of the striatum, globus pallidus and thalamus, and thickness of the cereb
62 the parieto-occipital regions, left putamen/globus pallidus and thalamus; and in white matter of the
63 al neurons in rodents), which project to the globus pallidus and the substantia nigra, and the locall
65 eceptor-mediated inhibition arising from the globus pallidus and thus promote single-spike activity r
66 l striatum with the dorsal striatum (putamen/globus pallidus), and lower connectivity between these r
68 ume reductions in the hippocampus, thalamus, globus pallidus, and caudate nucleus compared with 26 co
69 in contralateral amygdala, ventral pallidum, globus pallidus, and hippocampus, as well as decreases i
70 -A5 selectively binds areas of the striatum, globus pallidus, and substantia nigra containing EphA7+
71 itization was found in hypothalamus, cortex, globus pallidus, and substantia nigra of betaarr2-KO com
73 nd distinct firing patterns in the striatum, globus pallidus, and subthalamic nucleus related to sens
74 ronal tissues from the dentate nuclei, pons, globus pallidus, and thalamus of these 23 deceased patie
75 ronal tissues from the dentate nuclei, pons, globus pallidus, and thalamus were harvested and analyze
77 ively express NuIP such as striatum, septum, globus pallidus, and the reticular thalamic nucleus.
80 -rich caudate/putamen, nucleus accumbens and globus pallidus, as well as the medial and orbitofrontal
81 d nucleus of the stria terminalis (BNST) and globus pallidus at 60 and 120 min following KA and in th
83 ared with NT mice, significantly increase in globus pallidus but decrease in entopeduncular nucleus/s
84 in the dorsal caudate nucleus, putamen, and globus pallidus but the observed variation did not assoc
85 nd caudate nucleus, red nucleus, putamen and globus pallidus by T2* MRI at baseline and after 3 and 6
86 lamic nucleus or the internal segment of the globus pallidus can substantially reduce bradykinesia, r
88 ral, associative, and sensorimotor striatum; globus pallidus; central thalamus and noncentral thalamu
90 0.59, 0.51, and 0.50, respectively, for the globus pallidus, cingulate cortex, insula, caudate, puta
91 imaging demonstrated T2 hypointensity in the globus pallidus, confluent T2 white matter hyperintensit
92 on, regions of interest were measured in the globus pallidus, dentate nucleus, thalamus, and pons.
93 al neurons, and magnocellular neurons in the globus pallidus did not demonstrate a similar extent of
94 s in CMR and increases in CBF in the putamen/globus pallidus, dorsal midbrain/pons, STN, and ventral
98 iated by postsynaptic receptors, and that of globus pallidus-evoked inputs is mediated by presynaptic
99 uantification of single-unit activity in the globus pallidus externa (GPe) and substantia nigra retic
100 a from the globus pallidus interna (GPi) and globus pallidus externa (GPe) in children undergoing dee
101 strong GABAergic inhibitory inputs from the globus pallidus externa (GPe) that is reciprocally conne
102 strates that functional connections from the globus pallidus externa (GPe) to striatum are substantia
103 cortex, the globus pallidus interna, and the globus pallidus externa compared with patients with trem
104 o the homolog of the globus pallidus interna/globus pallidus externa express D1 or D2 receptors.
106 s dopamine D2 receptors (D2+) project to the globus pallidus external and are thought to inhibit move
107 l neurons comprising subthalamic nucleus and globus pallidus external and suggest this approach for d
110 ere we describe a direct projection from the globus pallidus externus (GP), a central nucleus of the
111 ne increased rabies-labelled inputs from the globus pallidus externus (GPe), a basal ganglia nucleus
112 Gamma oscillations arise in the subthalamic-globus pallidus feedback loop, and occur during movement
113 transcription real-time PCR in the striatum, globus pallidus, frontal cortex and cingulate cortex of
115 iprocally connected GABAergic neurons of the globus pallidus (GP) and glutamatergic neurons of the su
116 -related increases in iron concentrations in globus pallidus (GP) and substantia nigra (SN), although
117 -related increases in iron concentrations in globus pallidus (GP) and substantia nigra (SN), although
121 halamus before, during, and after DBS in the globus pallidus (GP) GP-DBS resulted in: (1) stimulus-en
122 SI) increase in the dentate nucleus (DN) and globus pallidus (GP) in relation to the middle cerebella
124 leus (STN) neurons and two types of external globus pallidus (GP) neuron inappropriately synchronise
127 halamic nucleus (STN) and GABAergic external globus pallidus (GP) neurons normally exhibit weakly cor
129 provide a prominent source of excitation to globus pallidus (GP) neurons, despite their scarce numbe
130 MSNs and FSIs together with motor cortex and globus pallidus (GP) neurons, in rats performing a simpl
135 triatum and their subsequent growth into the globus pallidus (GP), an important (intermediate) target
137 ons are unknown but activity in the external globus pallidus (GP), which forms a candidate pacemaker
138 ential firing and pattern of activity in the globus pallidus (GP)-subthalamic nucleus (STN) network a
145 he reciprocally connected GABAergic external globus pallidus (GPe) and glutamatergic subthalamic nucl
146 he reciprocally connected GABAergic external globus pallidus (GPe) and glutamatergic subthalamic nucl
148 ine-depleted rats indicate that the external globus pallidus (GPe) contains two main types of GABAerg
150 tal dopamine, the striatum, and the external globus pallidus (GPe) in regulating RLS-like movements,
151 cal excitation and indirect pathway external globus pallidus (GPe) inhibition of the STN are critical
156 analogous division of labor in the external globus pallidus (GPe) of Parkinsonian rats, showing that
158 ated activity of the external segment of the globus pallidus (GPe), a downstream structure whose comp
159 s that pathological activity of the external globus pallidus (GPe), a nucleus in the basal ganglia, c
166 , and neurons in the external segment of the globus pallidus (GPe)], and one neuromodulator group [st
167 show that neurons in the habenula-projecting globus pallidus (GPh) in mice are essential for evaluati
168 uit, which regulates the habenula-projecting globus pallidus (GPh) neurons, exists within the basal g
169 n the subthalamic nucleus (STN) and internal globus pallidus (GPi) (P < 0.001), as well as in the dor
170 of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) or internal globus pallidus (GPi) reduces dyskinesias remain largely
171 ive visualization scores of STN and internal globus pallidus (GPi) were recorded by two neuroradiolog
172 drove network activity through the internal globus pallidus (GPi), external globus pallidus, motor c
176 , resulting in a heterogeneous distribution (globus pallidus > cortical regions > cerebellum) consist
177 ucleus accumbens, amygdala, caudate nucleus, globus pallidus, hippocampus, putamen, thalamus, and bra
178 the basal ganglia, the caudate, putamen and globus pallidus in brown capuchin monkeys (Cebus apella)
181 n metabolic rates including hyperactivity in globus pallidus indicative of basal ganglia involvement.
183 ance imaging of the brain revealed bilateral globus pallidus injury in the setting of dyskinetic CP.
187 ood effects of subthalamic nucleus (STN) vs. globus pallidus interna (GPi) deep brain stimulation (DB
189 ither the subthalamic nucleus (STN, n=84) or globus pallidus interna (GPi, n=80), using standardised
190 o had undergone bilateral stimulation of the globus pallidus interna (pallidal stimulation) or subtha
191 The basal ganglia, including the striatum, globus pallidus interna and externa (GPe), subthalamic n
195 the effectiveness of DBS of the anteromedial globus pallidus interna on tic severity and common comor
196 ating that stimulation of an area called the globus pallidus interna partially reverses deficits in v
197 viously ignored structure in data describing globus pallidus interna responses to cortical stimulatio
198 ilateral dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, the globus pallidus interna, and the globus pallidus externa
199 ilateral dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, the globus pallidus interna, and the globus pallidus externa
201 tal neurons projecting to the homolog of the globus pallidus interna/globus pallidus externa express
202 on in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and globus pallidus internal part in the picture sequencing
203 rded extracellular single unit discharges of globus pallidus internal segment (GPi) neurons in monkey
204 jor output station of the basal ganglia, the globus pallidus internal segment (GPi) projects to the t
206 trating that deep brain stimulation (DBS) of globus pallidus internus (GPi DBS) and subthalamic nucle
207 assess the safety and efficacy of bilateral globus pallidus internus (GPi) DBS in patient's with sev
208 ients to either subthalamic nucleus (STN) or globus pallidus internus (GPi) deep brain stimulation (D
209 implicates the subthalamic nucleus (STN) and globus pallidus internus (GPi) in reward and punishment
210 corded the activity of single neurons in the globus pallidus internus (GPi), the primary BG output nu
213 amma synchronization (ERS) recorded from the globus pallidus internus in patients undergoing deep bra
214 av1.8 expression in the amygdala, brainstem, globus pallidus, lateral and paraventricular hypothalamu
215 a unilateral excitotoxic injection into the globus pallidus leads to a gradual loss of dopaminergic
216 ucleus, and movement-related activity of the globus pallidus leads to transient beta oscillations dur
218 for post-GBCA group [P < .001]) but not the globus pallidus (mean SI ratio for two-group comparison:
220 mean uptake after BI; a relative increase in globus pallidus metabolism was evident in BI subjects wh
221 the internal globus pallidus (GPi), external globus pallidus, motor cortex, thalamus, or cerebellum.
222 shortening in the dentate nucleus (n = 13), globus pallidus (n = 13), substantia nigra (n = 13), pos
226 om the Shh-expressing domain eliminated most globus pallidus neurons, whereas most cortical and stria
228 recordings from the subthalamic nucleus and globus pallidus of five patients with Parkinson's diseas
229 nificantly elevated within the NAc shell and globus pallidus of ko mice, whereas serotonin transporte
230 sed local field in the caudate, putamen, and globus pallidus of patients relative to control subjects
231 activity occurs in the prefrontal cortex and globus pallidus of patients with nontremor-dominant PD c
232 onounced differences in substantia nigra and globus pallidus of PSP compared with control brains.
234 tial component compared with inhibition from globus pallidus or substantia nigra pars reticulata.
235 s by stimulation of afferents from striatum, globus pallidus, or pars reticulata have been shown to b
236 " pathways that regulate the pallidal (e.g., globus pallidus) output nuclei involved in the control o
237 e gray matter of the whole brain (P < .001), globus pallidus (P = .002), dentate nucleus (P = .046),
238 ight caudate nucleus and ventral putamen and globus pallidus (P = .003) compared with that in control
239 years in the substantia nigra (P < .001) and globus pallidus (P = .035), which are both predictors of
240 caudate (P < 0.001), putamen (P < 0.001) and globus pallidus (P = 0.025) in patients with Parkinson's
242 r DA release in the sensorimotor part of the globus pallidus pars interna (GPi) contralateral to the
243 e treated with deep brain stimulation of the globus pallidus pars interna during the period 1999-2010
244 rm efficacy of deep brain stimulation of the globus pallidus pars interna in the treatment of general
245 r predicting a better or poorer outcome from globus pallidus pars interna stimulation in this series
246 I's in the bilateral caudate (C) and putamen/globus pallidus (PGp) were studied based upon previous f
247 0A is upregulated in striatal projections to globus pallidus, preferentially expressing D2 receptors
248 e group differences in the substantia nigra, globus pallidus, pulvinar thalamus, thalamus, and caudat
249 and magnetic field correlation (MFC) in the globus pallidus, putamen, caudate nucleus, and thalamus
250 ional hedonic (orbitofrontal cortex, insula, globus pallidus, putamen, hippocampus, and amygdala) and
251 rally elevated (18) F-flortaucipir uptake in globus pallidus, putamen, subthalamic nucleus, midbrain,
252 s accumbens, amygdala, caudate, hippocampus, globus pallidus, putamen, thalamus, lateral ventricles.
253 y correlated with resting fMRI signal in the globus pallidus-putamen, extending previous findings of
256 ed that supplementary motor area and putamen/globus pallidus regions showed training-related decrease
259 < 0.001) metabolic reductions in the putamen/globus pallidus, sensorimotor cortex and cerebellar verm
263 ding severe atrophy and neuronal loss in the globus pallidus, substantia nigra and subthalamic nucleu
264 erebral cortex, cerebellum, caudate/putamen, globus pallidus, substantia nigra, and hippocampus.
266 aled discrete expression in caudate/putamen, globus pallidus, substantia nigra, cerebellar Purkinje c
267 severe degeneration in the cardinal nuclei - globus pallidus, subthalamic nucleus and substantia nigr
268 ped and successfully applied in the internal globus pallidus, subthalamic nucleus, and thalamus for t
269 -Fos(+) neurons in the external and internal globus pallidus, subthalamic nucleus, and ventral motor
270 m and instead receiving more inputs from the globus pallidus, subthalamic nucleus, and zona incerta.
271 ed in the sensorimotor cortex, striatum, and globus pallidus, support the hypothesis of a circuitwide
272 atients bilaterally in the ventral striatum, globus pallidus, thalamus, amygdala and right insula.
273 and right caudate nucleus (washing); putamen/globus pallidus, thalamus, and dorsal cortical areas (ch
274 creased susceptibility of the neurons of the globus pallidus, thalamus, and substantia nigra pars com
276 ead of the caudate nucleus (hCaud), putamen, globus pallidus, thalamus-and four cortical regions-rost
278 are distributed more caudally in the caudal globus pallidus than noncholinergic projection neurons.
279 density of direct pathway collaterals in the globus pallidus that bridge the direct pathway with the
280 hin the major striatal efferent targets: the globus pallidus, the entopeduncular nucleus, and the SN
281 in demonstrate the highest Mn content in the globus pallidus, the thalamus, and the substantia nigra
282 e stria terminalis; the caudate-putamen; the globus pallidus; the lateral septum; and the islands of
283 um spiny neurons successfully project to the globus pallidus, their usual developmental target, exten
284 ential values (from approximately 0.5 in the globus pallidus to approximately 3.5 in the insula) for
285 ly distinct projections through striatum and globus pallidus to EP targets within epithalamus and tha
286 discovered feedback projection from external globus pallidus to striatum is crucial for inhibitory co
287 reservation in vicinities of the cerebellum, globus pallidus, visual cortex, and parietal cortex in o
288 These findings provide evidence of smaller globus pallidus volume in patients with OCD without the
289 correlated significantly and positively with globus pallidus volume in the healthy volunteers but not
292 nervous system, specifically the retina and globus pallidus, we have generated a mouse knock-out of
293 he subthalamic nucleus, substantia nigra and globus pallidus were consistently the regions most sever
294 alamus and thalamic subnuclei, striatum, and globus pallidus were segmented using a fully automated m
297 ith diabetes and MDD showed lower MTR in the globus pallidus when compared with the group with MDD.
298 ) with glucose metabolism in the putamen and globus pallidus, which receive projections from this str
299 ging showed iron in the substantia nigra and globus pallidus, with a 'halo' of T1 hyperintense signal
300 he amygdala, BNST, cingulate cortex, PVN and globus pallidus within 3 h after KA treatment and in the
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