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1 ppeared to co-express the alpha-cell marker, glucagon.
2 r islet hormones, including somatostatin and glucagon.
3 d 488 nm laser pulsed at 137 Hz excited FITC-glucagon.
4 e to mobilize stored glycogen in response to glucagon.
5 l nutrition containing amino acids increased glucagon.
6 control subcutaneous delivery of insulin and glucagon.
7 ino acid levels, is critically controlled by glucagon.
10 llness and study the role of illness-induced glucagon abundance in the disturbed glucose, lipid, and
13 progenitor cells increased the proportion of glucagon(+) alpha relative to insulin(+) beta cells, ass
14 body to healthy individuals increased plasma glucagon and amino acid levels, but did not change circu
16 d with decreased food intake, reduced plasma glucagon and corticosterone concentrations, and decrease
17 ructures of the transmembrane domains of the glucagon and corticotropin releasing factor 1 (CRF1) rec
18 tentiates the gluconeogenic gene response to glucagon and dexamethasone, whereas constitutively activ
21 ersed islet cells secrete aberrant levels of glucagon and insulin at basal and elevated glucose level
22 itate simultaneously stimulates secretion of glucagon and insulin at fasting glucose concentrations.
23 he superficially wasteful zero-sum action of glucagon and insulin but also to enhance/suppress the sy
26 Here we investigated the mechanism by which glucagon and insulin increased FGF21 gene transcription
27 o simultaneously increase basal secretion of glucagon and insulin positions elevated levels of fatty
28 We conclude that fatty acids enhance both glucagon and insulin secretion at fasting glucose concen
29 othesized that concomitant hypersecretion of glucagon and insulin was also contributed by reduced som
31 When hepatic glycogen content was lowered, glucagon and NHGO responses to insulin-induced hypoglyce
35 ill mice, infusion of amino acids increased glucagon and up-regulated markers of hepatic amino acid
36 heterogenous MAFA expression, and increased glucagon(+) and ghrelin(+) cells compared to grafts from
38 action offsets the diabetogenic liability of glucagon, and glucagon-mediated delivery spares the card
39 serum tumor necrosis factor-alpha, cortisol, glucagon, and growth hormone levels increased, and free
40 drenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), cortisol, glucagon, and nonesterified fatty acid (NEFA) concentrat
43 Collectively, these results indicate that glucagon antagonism could i) be a useful adjuvant therap
45 66-79% of participants showed suppression of glucagon at 120 min (fold change glucagon120/0 <1) durin
47 s, we infused macronutrients and manipulated glucagon availability up and down to investigate its acu
49 g, an increase in concentrations of insulin, glucagon, cholecystokinin, GIP, GLP-1, and PYY, and an i
50 ased proteomics) and show that 29-amino acid glucagon circulates in patients without a pancreas and t
53 nd were independent of any changes in plasma glucagon concentrations; these effects were abrogated by
56 o marked postsurgery reductions in levels of glucagon, cortisol, and catecholamine and the sympatheti
59 r macronutrient infusion can suppress plasma glucagon during critical illness and study the role of i
60 d the association of postchallenge change in glucagon during oral glucose tolerance tests (OGTTs), hy
61 c glucose production, although conditions of glucagon excess or deficiency do not cause changes compa
64 glycemia in a setting devoid of insulin and glucagon function remain unclear but may include the hor
67 on-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor (GLP-1R), glucagon (GCG) receptor (GCGR), and glucose-dependent in
68 ed by rapid demethylation of the insulin and glucagon gene promoters during differentiation of Neurog
70 plasma gut-hormone concentrations [insulin, glucagon, ghrelin, cholecystokinin, gastric inhibitory p
72 < 0.01 for both), but neither dose affected glucagon, GLP-1, GIP, cholecystokinin, gastric emptying,
73 ma responses of glucose, insulin, C-peptide, glucagon, glucagon-like peptides 1 and 2, gastric inhibi
74 d glycaemic control system using insulin and glucagon has not been shown in a free-living, home-use s
75 w that lipid conjugated forms of a GLP-1/GIP/glucagon hybrid peptides stay in circulation for hours.
76 rs blood glucose but results in compensatory glucagon hypersecretion involving expansion of pancreati
79 sting metabolic hormone (insulin, C-peptide, glucagon, incretin, and adipokine) concentrations were m
81 epatocyte glucose production by antagonizing glucagon-induced expression of the gluconeogenic enzyme
82 imary hepatocytes with exogenous LPA blunted glucagon-induced PEPCK expression and glucose production
84 ells and intestinal L and K cells, secreting glucagon, insulin, and the incretins glucagon-like pepti
91 oclonal antibody undergo elevation of plasma glucagon levels and alpha-cell expansion similar to wild
93 een-detected diabetes had 30% higher fasting glucagon levels and diminished early glucagon suppressio
95 Ts), hypothesizing that higher postchallenge glucagon levels are observed in subjects with impaired g
99 l muscle, which acts as a myokine to control glucagon-like adipokinetic hormone (AKH) secretion from
102 Growing evidence suggests that agonists of glucagon-like peptide (GLP-1) receptor exert neuroprotec
103 r suggested the presence of the gut hormone, glucagon-like peptide (GLP-1), in deep short axon cells
104 e effect of diacetyl on the satiety hormone, glucagon-like peptide (GLP-1), using the enteroendocrine
110 ecretion of the prosurvival incretin hormone glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) by alpha cells and acts
118 Moreover, ANP potentiated the effect of glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) on glucose-induced insul
120 armacological activation of the hypothalamic glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptor (GLP-1R) promot
122 al models of type 2 diabetes have shown that glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists preven
123 e-18]fluoro-levodopa [(18)F-DOPA] PET-CT and glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptor imaging), and d
127 proof-of-principle, the clinically relevant glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) was functionalized with
128 ) inhibitor that inhibits the degradation of glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1), and has been approved f
129 kinin, gastric inhibitory polypeptide (GIP), glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1), and peptide tyrosine ty
131 diabetes associated with the stimulation of glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1), which is known to slow
133 S) in the circulation and thereby stimulates glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1)-mediated insulin secreti
138 ontrolled trial that compared liraglutide, a glucagon-like peptide 1 analogue, with placebo in patien
139 with PS-CF and normal control subjects, and glucagon-like peptide 1 and gastric inhibitory polypepti
142 in human beta-cells, using forskolin or the glucagon-like peptide 1 mimetic Exendin-4, inhibits the
144 abetic C57BL/6J mice treated with either the glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor (GLP-1R) agonist liragl
147 und that exendin-4 (Ex-4), an agonist of the glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor (GLP-1R), stimulates hu
150 ctivities of NRTN relative to liraglutide, a glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonist, in Zucker diab
151 enome editing to controllably release GLP-1 (glucagon-like peptide 1), a critical incretin that regul
152 y reports activation in response to insulin, glucagon-like peptide 1, and agents that raise cAMP leve
153 ut hormones, fibroblast growth factor 19 and glucagon-like peptide 1, and the BA transport systems, a
154 h plasma concentrations of acylated ghrelin, glucagon-like peptide 1, insulin, glucose, and nonesteri
157 dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP4) inhibitors and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) analogs, are important n
158 ed the efficacy and safety of semaglutide, a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) analogue in clinical dev
161 ate the anorectic effects of both endogenous glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and exogenous GLP-1 rece
162 creting glucagon, insulin, and the incretins glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and GIP (glucose-depende
163 , Tukey's post hoc, P < 0.05]; and increased glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and peptide YY (PYY) com
164 e of enteroendocrine L-cell derived hormones glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and peptide YY (PYY) in
165 elease of gastrointestinal peptides, such as glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and peptide YY (PYY), fr
167 Pharmacological evidence suggests a role for glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) in modulating stress res
168 e acid synthesis and intestinal secretion of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) in wild-type, Fxr(-/-),
178 oid these systemic effects while stimulating glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) secreting enteroendocrin
180 , we use the validated diabetes therapeutic, glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), and the target of clini
181 together with the beneficial effects of the glucagon-like peptide-1 agonist exendin-4 in transgenic
182 odium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors and glucagon-like peptide-1 agonists, and suggest how such d
183 vestigate the neuroprotective effects of the glucagon-like peptide-1 analog exenatide in resuscitated
185 trophy mice and further demonstrate that the glucagon-like peptide-1 analogue exendin-4, a well-toler
186 f target engagement for clinical trials with glucagon-like peptide-1 analogues in multiple system atr
187 ates Ca(2+) , cAMP, and insulin responses to glucagon-like peptide-1 and its metabolites following il
188 n of a long-acting analog of the gut-hormone glucagon-like peptide-1 highlights the therapeutic poten
191 Therapeutic intervention to activate the glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R) enhances gluco
193 first orally bioavailable and CNS penetrant glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R) noncompetitive
194 tivated positive allosteric modulator of the glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R), a class B GPC
197 ons in the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor, glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist, and sodium-glu
200 f dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors and some glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists, at least in t
201 in vivo We further demonstrate that an ileal glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor-dependent neuronal netw
203 rs in hippocampal neurons to reduce (leptin, glucagon-like peptide-1) or increase (ghrelin) food inta
204 , we investigated the effects of G49, a dual glucagon-like peptide-1/glucagon receptor agonist, on NA
207 es of glucose, insulin, C-peptide, glucagon, glucagon-like peptides 1 and 2, gastric inhibitory pepti
208 haracterization, and clinical development of glucagon-like-peptide-1 (GLP-1) spans more than 30 years
209 the diabetogenic liability of glucagon, and glucagon-mediated delivery spares the cardiovascular sys
212 and adipocytes, cGAMP weakens the effects of glucagon on stimulating hepatocyte gluconeogenic enzyme
213 we show that islet cells expressing insulin, glucagon, or somatostatin share a lack of methylation at
215 s emphasize the existence of extrapancreatic glucagon (perhaps originating from the gut) in man and s
218 Transfection analyses demonstrated that glucagon plus insulin induction of FGF21 transcription w
221 of ATF4 expression suppressed the ability of glucagon plus insulin to increase FGF21 expression.
222 complex 1 (mTORC1) suppressed the ability of glucagon plus insulin to stimulate ATF4 and FGF21 expres
224 in treatment increased the relative GLP-1 vs glucagon production in both non-diabetic and diabetic is
225 glucose, insulin, C-peptide, the insulin-to-glucagon ratio, and HOMA-insulin resistance in fasted ad
226 tivity and clearance, and the portal insulin:glucagon ratio.The addition of lactisole to the OGTT cau
227 Recent studies report that mice lacking glucagon receptor (Gcgr(-/-)) do not develop diabetes fo
228 gon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R) and the glucagon receptor (GCGR) are members of the secretin-lik
231 transduced by the class B G-protein-coupled glucagon receptor (GCGR), which is located on liver, kid
234 fects of G49, a dual glucagon-like peptide-1/glucagon receptor agonist, on NASH and hepatic regenerat
236 ds and their transport into alpha-cells link glucagon receptor blockage to alpha-cell hyperplasia.
237 n of the glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) and glucagon receptor has the potential to lead to a novel t
238 These data show that Angptl4 does not link glucagon receptor inhibition to compensatory hyperglucag
239 angiopoietin-like protein 4 (Angptl4) links glucagon receptor inhibition to hyperglucagonemia and al
240 that Angptl4(-/-) mice treated with an anti-glucagon receptor monoclonal antibody undergo elevation
242 subjects with inactivating mutations of the glucagon receptor, pancreatic swelling may be the first
247 e sensing, noted by impaired epinephrine and glucagon responses and impaired c-fos activation in the
248 ects had lower acute insulin, C-peptide, and glucagon responses compared with PS-CF and normal contro
250 e applied novel analytical methods of plasma glucagon (sandwich ELISA and mass spectrometry-based pro
251 ine cells of the pancreatic islet, including glucagon secreting alpha-cells, but particularly in insu
254 f mTORC1 in nutrient-dependent regulation of glucagon secretion and identify a role for mTORC1 in con
255 res positive modulation of GLP-1R to inhibit glucagon secretion and stimulate insulin secretion in a
258 improved understanding of the modulation of glucagon secretion can provide novel therapeutic routes
259 etion together with reciprocal inhibition of glucagon secretion contributes to glucose tolerance.
264 rtant for regulating alpha-cell activity and glucagon secretion in human islets, we constructed compu
266 t 23% of the inhibitory effect of glucose on glucagon secretion is mediated by beta-cells via gap jun
268 Therefore, the increased epinephrine and glucagon secretion with declining plasma glucose concent
269 -1, GIP, and insulin secretion and defective glucagon secretion, causing decreased plasma glucose and
270 othalamus differentially control insulin and glucagon secretion, potentially in partnership to help m
276 PLPP1 activity and hepatocyte LPA levels in glucagon sensitivity via a mechanism involving STAT3.
278 ic disruption or pharmacologic inhibition of glucagon signaling effectively lowers blood glucose but
279 mechanism by which AMPK antagonizes hepatic glucagon signalling via phosphorylation-induced PDE4B ac
280 ly maintain distinct mono-hormonal insulin+, glucagon+, somatostatin+ and PP+ cells and glucose-respo
281 previously been shown to antagonize hepatic glucagon-stimulated cyclic AMP (cAMP) signalling indepen
283 (O-GlcNAc) transferase (OGT) is required for glucagon-stimulated liver autophagy and metabolic adapta
286 early glucagon suppression, but greater late glucagon suppression when compared with individuals with
287 fasting glucagon levels and diminished early glucagon suppression, but greater late glucagon suppress
288 ncreased fasting glucagon levels and delayed glucagon suppression, together with increased circulatin
289 e and functionally comparable to the insulin-glucagon system for regulating blood Glc levels in anima
292 ugmented a hyperglycemia-induced switch from glucagon to GLP-1 synthesis in human and mouse islet alp
294 ogranin A, neuron-specific enolase, gastrin, glucagon, vasoactive intestinal peptide, pancreatic poly
295 rmalities, and immunostaining of insulin and glucagon was similar to that from wild-type pancreata.
296 ructure-based design, structural elements of glucagon were engineered into the selective GLP-1 recept
297 infusing glucose with insulin did not lower glucagon, whereas parenteral nutrition containing amino
298 ell hyperplasia with gross hypersecretion of glucagon, which according to recent groundbreaking resea
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