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1 lth benefits besides the soluble fibre (beta-glucan).
2 sis early after binding fibronectin and beta-glucan.
3 the hook-like structure adopted by 1,6-beta-glucan.
4 cell wall polysaccharide, mixed-linkage beta-glucan.
5 ial interaction between the protein and beta-glucan.
6 ydroxyl radical mediated degradation of beta-glucan.
7 with the repeating unit of the beta-(1-->3)-glucan.
8 is related with a faster degradation of beta-glucan.
9 aqueous food system containing oil and beta-glucan.
10 ites, and 99 pg/mL for level of (1-3)-beta-D-glucan.
11 nearly 100-fold in the presence of beta-1,3-glucan.
12 he growth of B. thetaiotaomicron on 1,6-beta-glucan.
13 d molecular patterns (PAMPs), including beta-glucan.
14 d IFN-gamma responses induced by alpha-(1,3)-glucan.
15 ure of trophic forms and cysts, or with beta-glucan.
16 into recognition and degradation of beta-1,3-glucans.
17 olase family 3 (GH3) members on diverse beta-glucans.
18 cellobiohydrolase activity toward beta(1,4)-glucans.
19 eral GH70 glucansucrases known to bind alpha-glucans.
20 flecting the pro-inflammatory cell wall beta-glucans.
21 , was active on a variety of xylans and beta-glucans.
22 ent behaviors between mannoproteins and beta-glucans.
23 ed to target mixed linked plant 1,3;1,4-beta-glucans.
24 that generate a series of short chain linear glucans.
25 o their bioactive compounds, especially beta-glucans.
26 yme engineering to produce tailor-made alpha-glucans.
27 co-ordination upon the binding of xylan and glucans.
28 to metabolize alpha-glucans rather than beta-glucans.
29 -glucosidase that targets primarily 1,6-beta-glucans.
30 triple helix adopted by polymerized beta-1,3-glucans.
31 ducing enzyme loading to only 10 mg proteing glucan(-1) [ approximately 6.5 filter paper units (FPU)]
32 nzyme immunoassay (GM-EIA) (2002) and beta-d-glucan (2008), providing a minimal threshold when consid
33 played 7.5-30.8% higher levels of total beta-glucan, 39.8-68.6% higher arabinoxylan content, 11.0-60.
36 cerevisiae is an important source of beta-d-glucan, a glucose homopolymer with many functional, nutr
38 is required for TLR9 trafficking to beta-1,3 glucan-, A. fumigatus-, and C. albicans-containing phago
39 When compared with CpG (TLR9 agonist), beta-glucan-activated cells secreted significantly higher lev
45 of capsular polysaccharides, including alpha-glucan and arabinomannan, suggestive of a role for inorg
48 and released NETs in response to fungal beta-glucan and Candida albicans hyphae when presented with e
49 charides of the fungal wall include 1,3-beta-glucan and chitin, which are synthesized by membrane-bou
54 site is capable of binding a branched alpha-glucan and is most likely involved in guiding acceptors
55 gin inhibits synthesis of cell wall beta-1,3-glucan and is used for prophylactic therapy in immune-su
57 FT-IR analyses indicate the presence of beta-glucan and ovotransferrin in both precipitate and supern
58 flours contained up to three-times more beta-glucan and significantly more total phenolics including
60 zymatic determinations of all glucans, alpha-glucans and beta-glucans in 39 mushrooms species were pe
62 ncoded by PUL1,6-beta-glucan target 1,6-beta-glucans and comprise a surface glycan-binding protein an
63 s: concealment of beta-glucans beneath alpha-glucans and enzymatic removal of any exposed beta-glucan
64 alpha and beta-glycosidic structures such as glucans and glucan-protein complexes are among the polys
68 ganism burden, organism death and release of glucans appears to be an important contributor to delete
71 current study, we examined whether beta-1,3-glucans are masked by surface proteins in Pneumocystis a
75 In this study, we demonstrate that beta-1,3 glucan beads are sufficient to induce dynamic redistribu
77 ot adult, mice immunized with this alpha-1,3-glucan-bearing Enterobacter (MK7) are protected against
78 at least two mechanisms: concealment of beta-glucans beneath alpha-glucans and enzymatic removal of a
79 unidentified CBM families that targeted beta-glucans, beta-mannans, and the pectic polysaccharide hom
80 tary fibres (SDFs), such as (1,3:1,4)-beta-D-glucan (betaG) and arabinoxylan (AX) and bile salt (BS)
81 vailable data for galactomannan (GM), beta-D-glucan (BG), and polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based a
87 determined that an Ab to microbial alpha-1,3-glucan binds an Enterobacter species and cockroach aller
88 E is a maltosyltransferase involved in alpha-glucan biosynthesis in bacteria that has been geneticall
90 dy demonstrates that recognition of beta-1,3 glucan by Dectin-1 triggers TLR9 trafficking to beta-1,3
91 lasma capsulatum minimizes detection of beta-glucan by host cells through at least two mechanisms: co
93 the linkages present in the (1,3;1,4)-beta-d-glucan chain of MLG and that the product is channelled a
96 In plant cell walls, individual beta-1,4-glucan chains polymerized by CesA are assembled into mic
98 reconstituted CesAs that polymerize beta-1,4-glucan chains that coalesce to form microfibrils and hig
99 ) that binds the nonreducing end of beta-1,3-glucan chains, and an uncharacterized C-terminal module
102 ) mixed-linkage glucan (MLG) and beta(1-->3) glucan components of lignocellulose represent significan
103 ctin-1 triggers TLR9 trafficking to beta-1,3 glucan-containing phagosomes, which may be critical in c
107 me loadings of 5 FPU/g glucan and 10 pNPGU/g glucan converted this solid to glucose with an 84.0% yie
109 vity of the enzyme on the insoluble beta-1,3-glucan curdlan but not on soluble laminarin; additional
110 ever, the presence of ovotransferrin in beta-glucan decreased the viscosity of the solution, which wa
113 xide value and hexanal production while beta-glucan degradation was evaluated by viscosity and molecu
114 sing methods, glycopeptide-enriched and beta-glucan-depleted products were each prepared from Brewer'
115 e of the endo-1,6-beta-glucanase in 1,6-beta-glucan depolymerization by deleting bt3312, which preven
116 and 30 healthy controls that (1-->3)-beta-d-glucan detection in serum cannot reliably be used to dis
124 oscopy to explore the fine structure of beta-glucan exposed on C. albicans cell walls before and afte
125 ans cell walls revealed that the increase in glucan exposure is due to increased density of glucan ex
126 tely fourfold to sevenfold increase in total glucan exposure, accompanied by increased phagocytosis e
128 ucan exposure is due to increased density of glucan exposures and increased multiglucan exposure size
130 CpG motifs, found in bacterial DNA, and beta-glucans, found in the cell wall of fungi, both induced M
131 the fractionation process showed that beta-d-glucan fraction F4 had significantly higher swelling pow
135 Overall, results showed that yeast beta-d-glucan had good potential for use as a prebiotic ingredi
137 e that are unable to generate anti-alpha-1,3-glucan IgA Abs were immunized with MK7 as neonates and w
138 , it is known to produce paramylon (beta-1,3-glucan in a crystalline form) as reserve polysaccharide
139 oxidation may induce the degradation of beta-glucan in aqueous food systems where beta-glucan and lip
141 one to obtain interesting parameters of beta-glucan in beer wort, such as the molecular weight averag
142 TLP8 binds to insoluble (1, 3, 1, 4)-beta-D glucan in grain extracts, thereby facilitating the remov
145 tions of all glucans, alpha-glucans and beta-glucans in 39 mushrooms species were performed, leading
146 developed to determine and characterize beta-glucans in beer wort using size exclusion chromatography
148 ordingly, we sought to characterize beta-1,6 glucans in the cell wall of Pneumocystis and to establis
149 tary fibre components, arabinoxylan and beta-glucan, in semolina and wholemeal flour of old and moder
151 e investigated oxidative degradation of beta-glucan induced by lipid oxidation using an oil-in-water
153 Conversely, trophic forms suppress beta-glucan-induced proinflammatory responses in vitro, sugge
158 gsBA required for production of this ML beta-glucan is conserved among several genera within the orde
161 ation of yeast and fungal cell wall 1,6-beta-glucans is a widespread adaptation within the human micr
163 ype signaling lectin specific for beta-(1,3)-glucan, is important for the innate immune system to rec
164 e lichenase, but, unlike lichenan and barley glucan, it generates a disaccharidic --> 4)-beta-D-Glcp-
166 ter CBM, BhCBM56, bound the soluble beta-1,3-glucan laminarin with a dissociation constant (Kd ) of a
168 nd day 90, organ failure, serum (1-3)-beta-D-glucan level evolution, and incidence of ventilator-asso
169 e similar among patients with a (1-3)-beta-D-glucan level of greater than 80 pg/mL (n = 175; HR, 1.41
170 and comparable resolution of (1-->3)-beta-D-glucan levels and clearance of C. albicans from liver, s
171 rrelated with corresponding serum 1,3-beta-D-glucan levels in 56 samples obtained from 33 cases with
172 In contrast, trophic forms suppressed beta-glucan-, LTA-, and LPS-induced IL-1beta, IL-6, and TNFal
175 h-ligand 1 (PD-L1) in regulating alpha-(1,3)-glucan-mediated DC activation and T-cell responses.
176 ionally characterize an unconventional alpha-glucan metabolic pathway from the food-borne pathogen Li
178 t the physical presentation geometry of beta-glucan might determine whether it can be recognized by D
179 near mixed-linkage (1 --> 3)(1 --> 4)-beta-D-glucan (ML beta-glucan), not previously described in bac
180 (XyG), beta(1-->3)/beta(1-->4) mixed-linkage glucan (MLG) and beta(1-->3) glucan components of lignoc
182 species were qualitatively similar showing [Glucan+Na](+) cations with a peak-to-peak mass differenc
183 fied phytoglycogen, a dendrimer-like alpha-d-glucan nanoparticle, on dendritic cells in vitro, and th
184 ge (1 --> 3)(1 --> 4)-beta-D-glucan (ML beta-glucan), not previously described in bacteria but resemb
187 es in the apo-form and in complex with (xylo)glucan oligosaccharides and an active-site affinity labe
189 ithelial cell PRR that binds to exposed beta-glucans on the surface of the fungal pathogen Candida al
190 functions in response to either fungal beta-glucan or C. albicans hyphae and fibronectin, with VLA3
194 etry provided evidence for existence of beta-glucan ordered domains in the mixed gel structures of AX
197 mbining an antigen-presenting cell-targeting glucan particle (GP) vaccine delivery system with encaps
203 vant aqueous formulation) and Dectin-1 (beta-glucan peptide) acted synergistically in newborns and ad
204 ed the recovery of total dietary fiber, beta-glucans, phenolic acids and anthocyanins in the bran fra
205 In addition, we find key differences in glucan phosphatase activity toward soluble and insoluble
207 ental insights into the specific activity of glucan phosphatases against diverse polyglucan substrate
208 ntial role in starch and glycogen metabolism glucan phosphatases are of significant interest, yet a c
209 proteins in Pneumocystis and what role beta-glucans play in Pneumocystis-associated inflammation.
210 ratus, (ii) the export of the nascent beta-D-glucan polymer to the cell surface, and (iii) the organi
211 dendritic cell (DC) response to alpha-(1,3)-glucan polysaccharide of Aspergillus fumigatus and ensui
213 ns and enzymatic removal of any exposed beta-glucan polysaccharides by the secreted glucanase Eng1.
217 etely restored for the gtfP gene expression, glucan production and biofilm formation ability that was
218 on, gtfP gene expression and water-insoluble glucan production were all reduced, which suggested poly
220 py was investigated to characterise the beta-glucan profiles of several commercial health supplements
221 ta-glycosidic structures such as glucans and glucan-protein complexes are among the polysaccharides f
222 tion of WB PCR with galactomannan and beta-d-glucan proved optimal (area under the curve [AUC], 0.95)
228 onatal, but not adult, exposure to alpha-1,3-glucan results in suppressed development of cockroach al
229 tudies with xyloglucans, i.e., branched beta-glucans, showed an extended binding surface compared wit
231 ng exposure to cockroach allergen, alpha-1,3-glucan-specific IgA-secreting cells are present in the l
233 d that patients with a positive (1,3)-beta-d-glucan (ssDG) result were 3.66 (95% confidence interval,
234 demonstrated that bacterial and fungal beta-glucans stimulate IFN-beta production by dendritic cells
235 way via TLR9 receptor to induced MMP-7, beta-glucan-stimulated cells were mTOR-independent and used D
236 IFN-gamma and granzyme B production) by beta-glucan-stimulated DCs in vitro and in vivo due to autocr
242 osity associated with a high content of beta-glucan suggests that they are good sources of fibre for
244 h human neutrophils first detect nearby beta-glucan surfaces as c/j0 approximately 0.0044 s/mum.
246 involve allosteric activation of the ML beta-glucan synthase BgsA by c-di-GMP binding to its C-termin
248 functional P. carinii kre6 (Pckre6) beta-1,6 glucan synthase in Pneumocystis that, when expressed in
249 ce were treated with caspofungin, a beta-1,3-glucan synthase inhibitor that is known to reduce the nu
250 aydis class VII chitin synthase and 1,3-beta-glucan synthase travel in Mcs1-containing vesicles, and
251 to regulate the accumulation and dynamics of glucan synthases for successful septum formation in cyto
257 s, we identified the glgE-mediated 1,4 alpha-glucan synthesis pathway and a defined group of VapBC to
258 t with caspofungin, an inhibitor of beta-1,3-glucan synthesis, for 21 days decreased expression of a
261 on-catalytic proteins encoded by PUL1,6-beta-glucan target 1,6-beta-glucans and comprise a surface gl
264 major fungal cell wall carbohydrate beta-1,3 glucan that induces inflammatory cytokines and controls
266 veals that EphA2 functions as a PRR for beta-glucans that senses epithelial cell fungal burden and is
267 cteroides species contain a PUL, PUL1,6-beta-glucan, that was predicted to target mixed linked plant
268 and the higher the molecular weight of beta-glucan, the weaker the gelling ability of the mixed AX/B
270 nsible for removal of exposed cell wall beta-glucans to minimize host detection of Histoplasma yeasts
271 is active toward cellulose and soluble beta-glucans, to study the enzyme-substrate interaction and t
272 in) were analysed for their contents of beta-glucan, tocols and phenolic compounds (free and bound).
275 rrelated positively with the content of beta-glucans (up to R=0.77) and arabinoxylans (up to R=0.80)
276 horose utilization, and supports beta(1-->3) glucan utilization, while Bgl3B underpins cellulose util
278 IA, and increasing galactomannan and beta-d-glucan values were indicators of disease progression.
280 anistically, Treg stimulation by alpha-(1,3)-glucan was dependent on the PD-L1 pathway that negativel
284 expression differences of beta-amylases and GLUCAN-WATER DIKINASE1 were not statistically significan
286 nd a YPE, a mannoprotein fraction and a beta-glucan were monitored by binding experiments, ITC and DL
287 ent and composition of arabinoxylan and beta-glucan were more stable in the older than in the modern
288 s carinii, and Pneumocystis murina, beta-1,3-glucans were masked in most organisms, as demonstrated b
289 on the ascorbate induced degradation of beta-glucan, whereas ovotransferrin completely inhibited the
290 targets a fungal cell wall glycan, 1,6-beta-glucan, which is a growth substrate for the bacterium.
291 enzyme involved in the biosynthesis of alpha-glucan, which plays a significant role in the virulence
292 ter avoidance stress were given soluble beta-glucans, which antagonize C-type lectin domain family 7
294 the highest amount of (1-->3, 1-->6)-beta-d-glucans, while the degree of branching in all samples wa
295 ed that E25 produced a highly branched alpha-glucan with (alpha1-->3) and (alpha1-->6) glycosidic lin
296 lays lichenase activity toward beta(1,3;1,4)-glucans with a side cellobiohydrolase activity toward be
297 e sucrose to catalyze the synthesis of alpha-glucans with different linkage compositions, size and ph
298 layed higher affinity for insoluble beta-1,3-glucans with Kd values of approximately 2-10 mum but lac
299 ed affinity for mixed linked beta1,3-beta1,4-glucans, xyloglucan, Avicel, and cellooligosaccharides.
300 gher specific activity than Eng1 for beta1,3-glucans; yet despite this, Exg8 does not reduce detectio
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