ライフサイエンスコーパス: glucan

1 lth benefits besides the soluble fibre (beta-glucan).

2 sis early after binding fibronectin and beta-glucan.

3 the hook-like structure adopted by 1,6-beta-glucan.

4 cell wall polysaccharide, mixed-linkage beta-glucan.

5 ial interaction between the protein and beta-glucan.

6 ydroxyl radical mediated degradation of beta-glucan.

7 with the repeating unit of the beta-(1-->3)-glucan.

8 is related with a faster degradation of beta-glucan.

9 aqueous food system containing oil and beta-glucan.

10 ites, and 99 pg/mL for level of (1-3)-beta-D-glucan.

11 nearly 100-fold in the presence of beta-1,3-glucan.

12 he growth of B. thetaiotaomicron on 1,6-beta-glucan.

13 d molecular patterns (PAMPs), including beta-glucan.

14 d IFN-gamma responses induced by alpha-(1,3)-glucan.

15 ure of trophic forms and cysts, or with beta-glucan.

16 into recognition and degradation of beta-1,3-glucans.

17 olase family 3 (GH3) members on diverse beta-glucans.

18 cellobiohydrolase activity toward beta(1,4)-glucans.

19 eral GH70 glucansucrases known to bind alpha-glucans.

20 flecting the pro-inflammatory cell wall beta-glucans.

21 , was active on a variety of xylans and beta-glucans.

22 ent behaviors between mannoproteins and beta-glucans.

23 ed to target mixed linked plant 1,3;1,4-beta-glucans.

24 that generate a series of short chain linear glucans.

25 o their bioactive compounds, especially beta-glucans.

26 yme engineering to produce tailor-made alpha-glucans.

27 co-ordination upon the binding of xylan and glucans.

28 to metabolize alpha-glucans rather than beta-glucans.

29 -glucosidase that targets primarily 1,6-beta-glucans.

30 triple helix adopted by polymerized beta-1,3-glucans.

31 ducing enzyme loading to only 10 mg proteing glucan(-1) [ approximately 6.5 filter paper units (FPU)]

32 nzyme immunoassay (GM-EIA) (2002) and beta-d-glucan (2008), providing a minimal threshold when consid

33 played 7.5-30.8% higher levels of total beta-glucan, 39.8-68.6% higher arabinoxylan content, 11.0-60.

34 e lignin leaving a solid consisting of 75.6% glucan, 6.0% xylan and 4.7% lignin.

35 Particulate beta-glucan (a DECTIN-1 agonist) induced mast cell degranulat

36 cerevisiae is an important source of beta-d-glucan, a glucose homopolymer with many functional, nutr

37 We report that the exposure of beta-glucan, a key pathogen-associated molecular pattern (PAM

38 is required for TLR9 trafficking to beta-1,3 glucan-, A. fumigatus-, and C. albicans-containing phago

39 When compared with CpG (TLR9 agonist), beta-glucan-activated cells secreted significantly higher lev

40 Moreover, the influence of beta-glucan addition (BG, 0.5-3% w/v) on the gelation of mixe

41 Enzymatic determinations of all glucans, alpha-glucans and beta-glucans in 39 mushrooms

42 Here we focus on beta-glucan, an immunogenic cell-wall polysaccharide whose su

43 Low enzyme loadings of 5 FPU/g glucan and 10 pNPGU/g glucan converted this solid to glu

44 itization and can be reconstituted with beta-glucan and abrogated by neutralization of IL-17A.

45 of capsular polysaccharides, including alpha-glucan and arabinomannan, suggestive of a role for inorg

46 s well as signs of (incipient) protein, beta-glucan and arabinoxylan breakdown.

47 The soluble beta-glucan and arabinoxylan content of cultivars ranged from

48 and released NETs in response to fungal beta-glucan and Candida albicans hyphae when presented with e

49 charides of the fungal wall include 1,3-beta-glucan and chitin, which are synthesized by membrane-bou

50 n) and an inner layer enriched in beta-(1,3)-glucan and chitin.

51 The locus is up-regulated by 1,6-beta-glucan and encodes two enzymes, a surface endo-1,6-beta-

52 28.9% and 37.6% of the variation in the beta-glucan and extract fractions of malt.

53 cluding cellulose, xyloglucan, mixed-linkage glucan and glucomannan.

54 site is capable of binding a branched alpha-glucan and is most likely involved in guiding acceptors

55 gin inhibits synthesis of cell wall beta-1,3-glucan and is used for prophylactic therapy in immune-su

56 ta-glucan in aqueous food systems where beta-glucan and lipids co-exist.

57 FT-IR analyses indicate the presence of beta-glucan and ovotransferrin in both precipitate and supern

58 flours contained up to three-times more beta-glucan and significantly more total phenolics including

59 y digestible starch (SDS) and insoluble beta-glucan and total arabinoxylan content was observed.

60 zymatic determinations of all glucans, alpha-glucans and beta-glucans in 39 mushrooms species were pe

61 In the CBMs that recognize beta-glucans and beta-mannans, differences in the conformatio

62 ncoded by PUL1,6-beta-glucan target 1,6-beta-glucans and comprise a surface glycan-binding protein an

63 s: concealment of beta-glucans beneath alpha-glucans and enzymatic removal of any exposed beta-glucan

64 alpha and beta-glycosidic structures such as glucans and glucan-protein complexes are among the polys

65 r also contained both pro-inflammatory (beta-glucans) and anti-inflammatory components.

66 LEC18 preferentially binds to fucoidan, beta-glucans, and galactans.

67 In addition, the presence of beta-glucan appeared to retard the hexanal production in lipi

68 ganism burden, organism death and release of glucans appears to be an important contributor to delete

69 Beer wort beta-glucans are high-molecular-weight non-starch polysacchar

70 Because alpha-glucans are implicated in the survival of both replicati

71 current study, we examined whether beta-1,3-glucans are masked by surface proteins in Pneumocystis a

72 For added beta-glucan at levels >1%, the lower the concentration and th

73 lowering plants, is composed of a beta-(1,4)-glucan backbone decorated with d-xylosyl residues.

74 (1,3)-beta-d-Glucan (BDG) testing is FDA approved for serological dia

75 In this study, we demonstrate that beta-1,3 glucan beads are sufficient to induce dynamic redistribu

76 cumulation on phagosomes containing beta-1,3 glucan beads.

77 ot adult, mice immunized with this alpha-1,3-glucan-bearing Enterobacter (MK7) are protected against

78 at least two mechanisms: concealment of beta-glucans beneath alpha-glucans and enzymatic removal of a

79 unidentified CBM families that targeted beta-glucans, beta-mannans, and the pectic polysaccharide hom

80 tary fibres (SDFs), such as (1,3:1,4)-beta-D-glucan (betaG) and arabinoxylan (AX) and bile salt (BS)

81 vailable data for galactomannan (GM), beta-D-glucan (BG), and polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based a

82 tis without fungal diagnosis, for (1,3)-beta-glucan (BG).

83 yl or isomaltotriosyl residues were found in glucan binding pockets located in domain V.

84 structure reveals a dominant site for alpha-glucan binding.

85 esulting from the participation of ancillary glucan-binding domains.

86 ce of one beta-sheet possessing the beta-1,3-glucan-binding surface.

87 determined that an Ab to microbial alpha-1,3-glucan binds an Enterobacter species and cockroach aller

88 E is a maltosyltransferase involved in alpha-glucan biosynthesis in bacteria that has been geneticall

89 GlgB (alpha-1,4-glucan branching enzyme) is the key enzyme involved in t

90 dy demonstrates that recognition of beta-1,3 glucan by Dectin-1 triggers TLR9 trafficking to beta-1,3

91 lasma capsulatum minimizes detection of beta-glucan by host cells through at least two mechanisms: co

92 Because glucans can increase the viscosity of the solutions and

93 the linkages present in the (1,3;1,4)-beta-d-glucan chain of MLG and that the product is channelled a

94 proteins that each synthesize an individual glucan chain.

95 vitro but also suffices to bundle individual glucan chains into cellulose microfibrils.

96 In plant cell walls, individual beta-1,4-glucan chains polymerized by CesA are assembled into mic

97 mallest microfibril formed from the beta-1,4 glucan chains synthesized by one CSC.

98 reconstituted CesAs that polymerize beta-1,4-glucan chains that coalesce to form microfibrils and hig

99 ) that binds the nonreducing end of beta-1,3-glucan chains, and an uncharacterized C-terminal module

100 of a fundamental microfibril composed of 18 glucan chains.

101 nct catalytic mechanisms exist for xylan and glucan cleavage.

102 ) mixed-linkage glucan (MLG) and beta(1-->3) glucan components of lignocellulose represent significan

103 ctin-1 triggers TLR9 trafficking to beta-1,3 glucan-containing phagosomes, which may be critical in c

104 st screened wild growing species show higher glucan contents in their stipes than caps.

105 Many wild growing species present high beta-glucan contents, especially Bracket fungi.

106 owing mushrooms were analysed for their beta-glucan contents.

107 me loadings of 5 FPU/g glucan and 10 pNPGU/g glucan converted this solid to glucose with an 84.0% yie

108 Total beta-glucan correlated negatively (r=-0.846, p<0.05) with sta

109 vity of the enzyme on the insoluble beta-1,3-glucan curdlan but not on soluble laminarin; additional

110 ever, the presence of ovotransferrin in beta-glucan decreased the viscosity of the solution, which wa

111 the structure and activity relationships of glucan/Dectin-1 interactions.

112 d that while lipid oxidation proceeded, beta-glucan degradation occurred.

113 xide value and hexanal production while beta-glucan degradation was evaluated by viscosity and molecu

114 sing methods, glycopeptide-enriched and beta-glucan-depleted products were each prepared from Brewer'

115 e of the endo-1,6-beta-glucanase in 1,6-beta-glucan depolymerization by deleting bt3312, which preven

116 and 30 healthy controls that (1-->3)-beta-d-glucan detection in serum cannot reliably be used to dis

117 Galactomannan and beta-d-glucan detection were evaluated, with particular focus o

118 We show here that PUL1,6-beta-glucan does not orchestrate the degradation of a plant p

119 "alpha-(1,3)-Glucan-educated" DCs stimulated the activation of naive

120 Ligation of Dectin-1 by fungal glucans elicits a Th17 response that is necessary for cl

121 We used glucan-encapsulated small interfering RNA particles (GeR

122 Moreover, since the alpha-(1-4)-glucan epitope recognised by INCh1 is also a component o

123 These findings reveal that glucan exhibits significant nanostructure, which is a pr

124 oscopy to explore the fine structure of beta-glucan exposed on C. albicans cell walls before and afte

125 ans cell walls revealed that the increase in glucan exposure is due to increased density of glucan ex

126 tely fourfold to sevenfold increase in total glucan exposure, accompanied by increased phagocytosis e

127 e antimycotic drug caspofungin, which alters glucan exposure.

128 ucan exposure is due to increased density of glucan exposures and increased multiglucan exposure size

129 described in bacteria but resembling ML beta-glucans found in plants and lichens.

130 CpG motifs, found in bacterial DNA, and beta-glucans, found in the cell wall of fungi, both induced M

131 the fractionation process showed that beta-d-glucan fraction F4 had significantly higher swelling pow

132 igh degree of brightness of extracted beta-d-glucan fraction.

133 imilar role as Eng1 in removing exposed beta-glucans from the yeast cell surface.

134 The beta-glucan gel showed a reduction in hardness and adhesivene

135 Overall, results showed that yeast beta-d-glucan had good potential for use as a prebiotic ingredi

136 enting interesting sources of bioactive beta-glucans have been widely studied.

137 e that are unable to generate anti-alpha-1,3-glucan IgA Abs were immunized with MK7 as neonates and w

138 , it is known to produce paramylon (beta-1,3-glucan in a crystalline form) as reserve polysaccharide

139 oxidation may induce the degradation of beta-glucan in aqueous food systems where beta-glucan and lip

140 elB results in elevated accumulation of beta-glucan in asexual spores.

141 one to obtain interesting parameters of beta-glucan in beer wort, such as the molecular weight averag

142 TLP8 binds to insoluble (1, 3, 1, 4)-beta-D glucan in grain extracts, thereby facilitating the remov

143 luble arabinoxylan in wholemeals and of beta-glucan in semolina.

144 The presence of greater levels of beta-glucan in whole barley flour and bran of high altitude c

145 tions of all glucans, alpha-glucans and beta-glucans in 39 mushrooms species were performed, leading

146 developed to determine and characterize beta-glucans in beer wort using size exclusion chromatography

147 Thus, beta-glucans in Pneumocystis cysts are largely masked, which

148 ordingly, we sought to characterize beta-1,6 glucans in the cell wall of Pneumocystis and to establis

149 tary fibre components, arabinoxylan and beta-glucan, in semolina and wholemeal flour of old and moder

150 Pulse-labeling of cell wall glucans indicated wall synthesis at the apex of both Gh

151 e investigated oxidative degradation of beta-glucan induced by lipid oxidation using an oil-in-water

152 alpha-(1,3)-Glucan induced the maturation of DCs and was dependent i

153 Conversely, trophic forms suppress beta-glucan-induced proinflammatory responses in vitro, sugge

154 of DCs but significantly blocked alpha-(1,3)-glucan-induced Treg polarization.

155 e Dectin-1 receptor, but the effects of beta-glucan-induced type I IFNs have not been defined.

156 Beta-glucan is a polysaccharide widely accepted and used as a

157 h retrogradation index, indicating that beta-glucan is associated with starch retrogradation.

158 gsBA required for production of this ML beta-glucan is conserved among several genera within the orde

159 However, beta-glucan is readily degraded in aqueous systems in presenc

160 We also noted that PUL1,6-beta-glucan is syntenic to many PULs from other Bacteroidetes

161 ation of yeast and fungal cell wall 1,6-beta-glucans is a widespread adaptation within the human micr

162 Synthesis of beta (1,3)- and (1,6)-glucans is coordinated with fungal cell growth and devel

163 ype signaling lectin specific for beta-(1,3)-glucan, is important for the innate immune system to rec

164 e lichenase, but, unlike lichenan and barley glucan, it generates a disaccharidic --> 4)-beta-D-Glcp-

165 e network melting temperature, with the beta-glucan itself giving the strongest network.

166 ter CBM, BhCBM56, bound the soluble beta-1,3-glucan laminarin with a dissociation constant (Kd ) of a

167 nd exoglucanase activity on the beta-1,3-1,6-glucan laminarin.

168 nd day 90, organ failure, serum (1-3)-beta-D-glucan level evolution, and incidence of ventilator-asso

169 e similar among patients with a (1-3)-beta-D-glucan level of greater than 80 pg/mL (n = 175; HR, 1.41

170 and comparable resolution of (1-->3)-beta-D-glucan levels and clearance of C. albicans from liver, s

171 rrelated with corresponding serum 1,3-beta-D-glucan levels in 56 samples obtained from 33 cases with

172 In contrast, trophic forms suppressed beta-glucan-, LTA-, and LPS-induced IL-1beta, IL-6, and TNFal

173 Exposure to lactate induces beta-glucan masking in C. albicans via a signalling pathway t

174 l-wall-related genes that contribute to beta-glucan masking.

175 h-ligand 1 (PD-L1) in regulating alpha-(1,3)-glucan-mediated DC activation and T-cell responses.

176 ionally characterize an unconventional alpha-glucan metabolic pathway from the food-borne pathogen Li

177 using the antigen-presenting cell-targeting glucan microparticle (GP) vaccine delivery system.

178 t the physical presentation geometry of beta-glucan might determine whether it can be recognized by D

179 near mixed-linkage (1 --> 3)(1 --> 4)-beta-D-glucan (ML beta-glucan), not previously described in bac

180 (XyG), beta(1-->3)/beta(1-->4) mixed-linkage glucan (MLG) and beta(1-->3) glucan components of lignoc

181 at mixed-linkage (1 --> 3), (1 --> 4)-beta-D-glucan (MLG) is common in brown algal cell walls.

182 species were qualitatively similar showing [Glucan+Na](+) cations with a peak-to-peak mass differenc

183 fied phytoglycogen, a dendrimer-like alpha-d-glucan nanoparticle, on dendritic cells in vitro, and th

184 ge (1 --> 3)(1 --> 4)-beta-D-glucan (ML beta-glucan), not previously described in bacteria but resemb

185 The cyst cell wall beta-glucans of Pneumocystis have been shown to stimulate imm

186 Emulsions containing beta-glucan, oil and ferrous ion showed significant viscosity

187 es in the apo-form and in complex with (xylo)glucan oligosaccharides and an active-site affinity labe

188 Most surface-accessible glucan on C. albicans yeast and hyphae is limited to iso

189 ithelial cell PRR that binds to exposed beta-glucans on the surface of the fungal pathogen Candida al

190 functions in response to either fungal beta-glucan or C. albicans hyphae and fibronectin, with VLA3

191 re exposed either to immobilized fungal beta-glucan or to C. albicans hyphae without ECM.

192 Administration of soluble beta-glucans or a SYK inhibitor reduced visceral hypersensiti

193 y administration of fungicides, soluble beta-glucans, or a SYK inhibitor.

194 etry provided evidence for existence of beta-glucan ordered domains in the mixed gel structures of AX

195 In contrast, beta-glucan partially reverses the LPS-induced tolerance in v

196 The S. meliloti ML beta-glucan participates in bacterial aggregation and biofilm

197 mbining an antigen-presenting cell-targeting glucan particle (GP) vaccine delivery system with encaps

198 egulate CD8 T cell activation by fungal beta-glucan particle-stimulated DCs.

199 Yeast-derived whole beta-glucan particles (WGP; a ligand to engage and activate d

200 Vaccine delivery of calnexin in glucan particles induces fungal antigen-specific CD4(+)

201 d transfected with SNP-targeted siRNA, using glucan particles taken up by phagocytosis.

202 specific Dectin-1 agonists curdlan or whole glucan particles.

203 vant aqueous formulation) and Dectin-1 (beta-glucan peptide) acted synergistically in newborns and ad

204 ed the recovery of total dietary fiber, beta-glucans, phenolic acids and anthocyanins in the bran fra

205 In addition, we find key differences in glucan phosphatase activity toward soluble and insoluble

206 ive site that help decipher the mechanism of glucan phosphatase activity.

207 ental insights into the specific activity of glucan phosphatases against diverse polyglucan substrate

208 ntial role in starch and glycogen metabolism glucan phosphatases are of significant interest, yet a c

209 proteins in Pneumocystis and what role beta-glucans play in Pneumocystis-associated inflammation.

210 ratus, (ii) the export of the nascent beta-D-glucan polymer to the cell surface, and (iii) the organi

211 dendritic cell (DC) response to alpha-(1,3)-glucan polysaccharide of Aspergillus fumigatus and ensui

212 suggests co-synthesis of chitin and 1,3-beta-glucan polysaccharides at sites of exocytosis.

213 ns and enzymatic removal of any exposed beta-glucan polysaccharides by the secreted glucanase Eng1.

214 Fungal cell walls contain beta-glucan polysaccharides that stimulate immune responses w

215 linear mixed-linkage (1 --> 3)(1 --> 4)-beta-glucan produced by a bacterium.

216 ression of gtfB, the gene coding for a major glucan producing enzyme.

217 etely restored for the gtfP gene expression, glucan production and biofilm formation ability that was

218 on, gtfP gene expression and water-insoluble glucan production were all reduced, which suggested poly

219 for gene products involved in capsular alpha-glucan production.

220 py was investigated to characterise the beta-glucan profiles of several commercial health supplements

221 ta-glycosidic structures such as glucans and glucan-protein complexes are among the polysaccharides f

222 tion of WB PCR with galactomannan and beta-d-glucan proved optimal (area under the curve [AUC], 0.95)

223 e results showed that concentrations of beta-glucan range from 2.40 to 7.42g/100g.

224 amenopiles in being able to metabolize alpha-glucans rather than beta-glucans.

225 reduce detection of yeasts by the host beta-glucan receptor Dectin-1.

226 Dectin-1, a beta-glucan receptor, contributes to host anti-fungal defense

227 idues, are critical to insoluble and soluble glucan recognition but not to bind xyloglucan.

228 onatal, but not adult, exposure to alpha-1,3-glucan results in suppressed development of cockroach al

229 tudies with xyloglucans, i.e., branched beta-glucans, showed an extended binding surface compared wit

230 e/iron(II) induced hydroxyl radicals in beta-glucan solutions.

231 ng exposure to cockroach allergen, alpha-1,3-glucan-specific IgA-secreting cells are present in the l

232 of cockroach allergy via pulmonary alpha-1,3-glucan-specific IgA-secreting cells.

233 d that patients with a positive (1,3)-beta-d-glucan (ssDG) result were 3.66 (95% confidence interval,

234 demonstrated that bacterial and fungal beta-glucans stimulate IFN-beta production by dendritic cells

235 way via TLR9 receptor to induced MMP-7, beta-glucan-stimulated cells were mTOR-independent and used D

236 IFN-gamma and granzyme B production) by beta-glucan-stimulated DCs in vitro and in vivo due to autocr

237 We demonstrate that beta-glucan-stimulated DCs induce CD8 T cell proliferation, a

238 IL-12 p70, IL-2, IL-6, and TNF-alpha by beta-glucan-stimulated DCs.

239 ionships between the biosynthetic apparatus, glucan structure and properties to be explored.

240 nthetic enzymes illustrated how each affects glucan structure and solubility.

241 analysis of their activities against diverse glucan substrates has not been established.

242 osity associated with a high content of beta-glucan suggests that they are good sources of fibre for

243 Accordingly, beta-glucan surface exposure during Aspergillus fumigatus ger

244 h human neutrophils first detect nearby beta-glucan surfaces as c/j0 approximately 0.0044 s/mum.

245 CKS1 also affects chitin and glucan synthase activity during cell wall differentiatio

246 involve allosteric activation of the ML beta-glucan synthase BgsA by c-di-GMP binding to its C-termin

247 VosA bind to the promoter region of the beta-glucan synthase gene fksA in asexual spores.

248 functional P. carinii kre6 (Pckre6) beta-1,6 glucan synthase in Pneumocystis that, when expressed in

249 ce were treated with caspofungin, a beta-1,3-glucan synthase inhibitor that is known to reduce the nu

250 aydis class VII chitin synthase and 1,3-beta-glucan synthase travel in Mcs1-containing vesicles, and

251 to regulate the accumulation and dynamics of glucan synthases for successful septum formation in cyto

252 Genes for mixed linkage glucan synthesis (CSLF) and turnover were expressed at h

253 y an inter-dependent role in repressing beta-glucan synthesis in asexual spores.

254 Here, we report that beta-glucan synthesis in both asexual and sexual spores is tu

255 c genes including those associated with beta-glucan synthesis in both types of spores.

256 sA is required for proper repression of beta-glucan synthesis in sexual spores.

257 s, we identified the glgE-mediated 1,4 alpha-glucan synthesis pathway and a defined group of VapBC to

258 t with caspofungin, an inhibitor of beta-1,3-glucan synthesis, for 21 days decreased expression of a

259 ses to echinocandins, which inhibit beta-1,3-glucan synthesis.

260 mounts and fine structures of (1,3;1,4)-beta-glucans synthesized.

261 on-catalytic proteins encoded by PUL1,6-beta-glucan target 1,6-beta-glucans and comprise a surface gl

262 The accuracy of the (1,3)beta-D-glucan test is marginal so that its utility as a clinica

263 es produced more biofilm and water-insoluble glucan than SK36.

264 major fungal cell wall carbohydrate beta-1,3 glucan that induces inflammatory cytokines and controls

265 Laminarin is a (1-->3, 1-->6)-beta-glucan that is widely reported to be a Dectin-1 antagoni

266 veals that EphA2 functions as a PRR for beta-glucans that senses epithelial cell fungal burden and is

267 cteroides species contain a PUL, PUL1,6-beta-glucan, that was predicted to target mixed linked plant

268 and the higher the molecular weight of beta-glucan, the weaker the gelling ability of the mixed AX/B

269 Increased exposure of beta-(1,3)-glucan to the immune system occurs when the mannan layer

270 nsible for removal of exposed cell wall beta-glucans to minimize host detection of Histoplasma yeasts

271 is active toward cellulose and soluble beta-glucans, to study the enzyme-substrate interaction and t

272 in) were analysed for their contents of beta-glucan, tocols and phenolic compounds (free and bound).

273 Importantly, ex vivo beta-glucan treatment of monocytes from volunteers with exper

274 Of interest, beta-glucan, unlike CpG, had no effect on B lymphocyte prolif

275 rrelated positively with the content of beta-glucans (up to R=0.77) and arabinoxylans (up to R=0.80)

276 horose utilization, and supports beta(1-->3) glucan utilization, while Bgl3B underpins cellulose util

277 Bgl3C drives beta(1-->3) glucan utilization.

278 IA, and increasing galactomannan and beta-d-glucan values were indicators of disease progression.

279 Further, the binding of TLP8 to beta-glucan was dependent on redox.

280 anistically, Treg stimulation by alpha-(1,3)-glucan was dependent on the PD-L1 pathway that negativel

281 alpha-(1,3)-Glucan was isolated from A. fumigatus conidia and myceli

282 Conversely, the binding to soluble glucans was enthalpically driven, which is typical of ty

283 /ASKs), or the starch-degrading enzyme alpha-glucan water dikinase were designed.

284 expression differences of beta-amylases and GLUCAN-WATER DIKINASE1 were not statistically significan

285 WB PCR, serum PCR, galactomannan, and beta-d-glucan were 73%, 65%, 68%, and 46%, respectively.

286 nd a YPE, a mannoprotein fraction and a beta-glucan were monitored by binding experiments, ITC and DL

287 ent and composition of arabinoxylan and beta-glucan were more stable in the older than in the modern

288 s carinii, and Pneumocystis murina, beta-1,3-glucans were masked in most organisms, as demonstrated b

289 on the ascorbate induced degradation of beta-glucan, whereas ovotransferrin completely inhibited the

290 targets a fungal cell wall glycan, 1,6-beta-glucan, which is a growth substrate for the bacterium.

291 enzyme involved in the biosynthesis of alpha-glucan, which plays a significant role in the virulence

292 ter avoidance stress were given soluble beta-glucans, which antagonize C-type lectin domain family 7

293 beta-glucans, which can activate innate immune responses, are

294 the highest amount of (1-->3, 1-->6)-beta-d-glucans, while the degree of branching in all samples wa

295 ed that E25 produced a highly branched alpha-glucan with (alpha1-->3) and (alpha1-->6) glycosidic lin

296 lays lichenase activity toward beta(1,3;1,4)-glucans with a side cellobiohydrolase activity toward be

297 e sucrose to catalyze the synthesis of alpha-glucans with different linkage compositions, size and ph

298 layed higher affinity for insoluble beta-1,3-glucans with Kd values of approximately 2-10 mum but lac

299 ed affinity for mixed linked beta1,3-beta1,4-glucans, xyloglucan, Avicel, and cellooligosaccharides.

300 gher specific activity than Eng1 for beta1,3-glucans; yet despite this, Exg8 does not reduce detectio