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1 for cell proliferation in low environmental glucose.
2 sterol esters increased linearly up to 25 mm glucose.
3 ng glucose and/or >/=7.8 mmol/L for 2-h post-glucose.
4 to synthesis of trehalose, a disaccharide of glucose.
5 a 1.7% overall yield from d-cellobiose and d-glucose.
6 ntly but only slightly lowered fasting blood glucose (-0.14 mmol/L; 95% CI: -0.24, -0.036 mmol/L), Hb
9 The glucose analog [(18)F]fluoro-2-deoxy-2-d-glucose ([(18)F]-FDG) is commonly used in PET/CT that is
10 l (1-[(18)F]FDAM), 2-deoxy-2-[(18)F]fluoro-d-glucose (2-[(18)F]FDG), and 6-deoxy-6-[(18)F]fluoro-d-gl
12 2-[(18)F]FDG), and 6-deoxy-6-[(18)F]fluoro-d-glucose (6-[(18)F]FDG) was studied in EMT6 cells, tumors
14 zymes, phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase and glucose-6-phosphatase, above the levels in control liver
21 omal-recessive disease caused by mutation of glucose-6-phosphate transporter and characterized by alt
22 e of polymerization of greater than two as a glucose acceptor, releasing phosphate from glucose 1-pho
24 , whereby increased glycolytic flux leads to glucose addiction in cancer cells and a corresponding in
28 and MYBS2 play opposite roles in regulating glucose and ABA signaling in Arabidopsis during seed ger
29 H there was a substantial net uptake of both glucose and citrate that delivered exogenous energy and
32 tected an interaction effect between fasting glucose and fasting triglycerides with rs9939609 on BMI
33 ermore, we are able to simultaneously detect glucose and fatty acid uptake directly within the tumor
34 tion was important in the interconversion of glucose and fructose, 5-hydroxymethylfurfural formation
35 together with (13)C stable isotope-labelled glucose and glutamine as metabolic tracers, we probed th
36 ins its ability to significantly lower blood glucose and improve glucose tolerance in diet-induced ob
37 cluded conformations present multiple beta-d-glucose and maltose interaction sites, whereas inward-oc
38 eutral polysaccharides consist of galactose, glucose and mannose whereas the acidic polysaccharides c
40 g (3-dimensional ultrasonography), and blood glucose and plasma gut-hormone concentrations [insulin,
42 holesterol, triglycerides, and fasting blood glucose) and identified several cis-eGenes (ALDH2 for sy
43 nyl transfers (IPP), glucosyl transfers (UDP-glucose), and electron and ADP-ribosyl transfers (NAD(P)
44 olism-an exaggerated spike in triglycerides, glucose, and insulin-increases cardiovascular disease ri
48 interference from external factors, such as glucose, ascorbic acid human serum protein, immunoglobul
50 polypyrrole (PPy)-based bilayer amperometric glucose biosensor integrated with a permselective layer
52 pletion from a mixture of 19 amino acids and glucose by two Pseudomonas and one Bacillus species isol
54 our results suggest that, in the presence of glucose, carbon/nitrogen cross-talk is likely involved i
55 howed that Pkm2 deletion reduced the flow of glucose carbons into lactate and glutamate without marke
57 Subsequent C5aR1 activation controlled UDP-glucose ceramide glucosyltransferase production, thereby
60 Muscle autophagy deficiency did not affect glucose clearance and exercise capacity in lean adult mi
61 The C-statistics were 0.662 for ADA fasting glucose clinical concentration categories and 0.672 for
62 lbumin and fructosamine levels with the mean glucose concentration (P > 0.20 for both comparisons).
63 arterial disease, and 0.683 for ADA fasting glucose concentration clinical categories and 0.688 for
64 ardiovascular disease, 0.701 for ADA fasting glucose concentration clinical categories and 0.722 for
67 nmark, we found that impaired fasting plasma glucose concentration was associated with 44% (9-91%) la
70 omeostasis model assessment index (+54%) and glucose concentrations after lunch (+46%) were, however,
72 an +/- SEM pre- and postfilter venous plasma glucose concentrations in the aggregate group were 152 +
73 ale Sprague-Dawley rats with different blood glucose concentrations were utilized to demonstrate the
75 Caco-2 models treated with EGF had increased glucose consumption, production of lactate, and presence
77 ion dehydration rather than 3-deoxglucosone, glucose contributed more than fructose and fructofuranos
78 rid closed-loop insulin delivery can improve glucose control while alleviating the risk of hypoglycae
79 sure, physical inactivity, smoking, and poor glucose control) are associated with incident HF in blac
84 Finally, to demonstrate this applicability, glucose could be detected in synthetic urine samples dow
87 nscript levels of MSN2/MSN4 are increased in glucose-depletion conditions and that during growth in n
88 el, ER stress markers, and cell death during glucose deprivation, which could be rescued by inhibitio
90 TRPC3) channels are involved in hypothalamic glucose detection and the control of energy homeostasis.
91 apoptosis when a combined high-fat and high-glucose diet was given, seemingly due to suppression of
93 cle is the major site for insulin-stimulated glucose disposal, and muscle insulin resistance confers
94 fferent substrates (muscle proteins, lipids, glucose, DNA (satellite cells)) can be monitored simulta
96 nditions of high fat diet (HFD) consumption, glucose dyshomeostasis develops when beta-cells are unab
98 clusion, SGLT2-I treatment improves impaired glucose effectiveness in the liver and insulin sensitivi
99 Acylsugars are composed of either sucrose or glucose esterified with varying numbers of acyl chains o
103 l (random blood glucose [RBG], fasting blood glucose [FBG], and glycated hemoglobin [HbA1c]) and surv
105 es linearly with increasing concentration of glucose from 0.03mmol/L to 3mmol/L, which covers the ran
106 hose polar metabolites (L-serine, L-leucine, glucose, fructose, myo-inositol, citric acid and 2, 3-hy
108 v2 interact with calnexin cycle proteins UDP-glucose:glycoprotein glucosyltransferase 1 (UGGT1), whic
113 cate aPKC as a novel regulator of energy and glucose homeostasis downstream of the leptin-PI3K pathwa
116 knockout mice exhibited paradoxical superior glucose homeostasis resulting from an enhanced insulin s
117 oncentrations were inversely associated with glucose homeostasis variables and inflammation variables
118 ermore, the adverse effects of ATB2 cells on glucose homeostasis were partially dependent upon T cell
119 e and control db/db mice were phenotyped for glucose homeostasis, insulin sensitivity, insulin secret
120 binding to the Mas receptor (MasR) improves glucose homeostasis, partly by enhancing glucose-stimula
129 chitin as a carbon source in the absence of glucose, importing it via the chitin-uptake channel EcCh
132 sensor towards the determination of H2O2 and glucose in the real samples have been demonstrated.
137 hed the ameliorative effects of NaHS on high glucose-induced NOX4 expression, reactive oxygen species
138 antioxidant system through up-regulation of glucose influx, the pentose phosphate pathway, and NAD s
140 ed meal induced a greater increase in plasma glucose, insulin, and GIP concentrations after surgery,
144 creating an alternative route for directing glucose into the pentose phosphate pathway that bypasses
145 S. pombe Gcd1 and Idn1 act together to shunt glucose into the pentose phosphate pathway, creating an
146 lta subunit in pancreatic islets, results in glucose intolerance and diabetes without affecting insul
147 ion in both white and brown adipose tissues, glucose intolerance and insulin resistance while exhibit
148 vents may be enhanced when heart failure and glucose intolerance coexist and may be attenuated when d
149 with CF may contribute to the development of glucose intolerance in the CF pediatric population, and
150 studies, we found no consistent evidence of glucose intolerance or insulin resistance during pregnan
151 y, DHHC7 KO mice developed hyperglycemia and glucose intolerance, thereby confirming that DHHC7 repre
159 this, with a steeper increase of the fasting glucose level (beta=131; 95% CI 38-225) during follow-up
160 rate of documented hypoglycemia with a blood glucose level of 55 mg per deciliter (3.1 mmol per liter
161 2.2 +/- 0.44 kg/m(2) in persons with fasting glucose levels below and above the median, respectively.
163 L to 3mmol/L, which covers the range of tear glucose levels for both diabetics and healthy subjects.
164 ssfully normalized and maintained host blood glucose levels for over 370 days in the absence of immun
167 DNA (pDNA) encoding GLP-1 decreased diabetic glucose levels to the normoglycemic range with significa
169 h lowered insulin secretion, increases serum glucose levels, which stimulates de novo lipogenesis (DN
173 having blood pressure <120/80 mm Hg, fasting glucose <100 mg/dl, glycosylated hemoglobin <5.7%, and t
175 ivation may protect against DN by increasing glucose metabolic flux, inhibiting the production of tox
177 es.Several metabolic factors affect cellular glucose metabolism as well as the innate inflammatory re
178 d that differential regulation of macrophage glucose metabolism by macrophage colony-stimulating fact
179 ally, CTRP6 regulates local inflammation and glucose metabolism by targeting macrophages and adipocyt
180 a mechanism by which alterations in cellular glucose metabolism can influence cellular inflammatory r
184 eveals the mechanism by which YAP reprograms glucose metabolism, but also highlights the therapeutic
185 se model whether early or late components of glucose metabolism, exemplified by fluorine 18 ((18)F) f
188 lic flux, inhibiting the production of toxic glucose metabolites and inducing mitochondrial biogenesi
189 d mouse podocytes had higher levels of toxic glucose metabolites, mitochondrial dysfunction and apopt
190 l (rapid polymyxin NP test) in 2016, detects glucose metabolization in the presence of polymyxin E (P
191 published new, more stringent guidelines for glucose meter manufacturers to evaluate the performance
194 otential for the use as the enzyme for blood glucose monitor enzyme sensor strips was evaluated, espe
196 to evaluate the clinical accuracy of a blood glucose monitoring system in critically ill patients.
197 egnant, 110 planning pregnancy) to capillary glucose monitoring with CGM (108 pregnant and 53 plannin
198 pharmacologically in vitro and in vivo using glucose, nifedipine (VDCC blocker), the sulfonylureas to
199 lusion criteria (NAFLD with impaired fasting glucose or impaired glucose tolerance) and were randomly
200 C. perfringens can grow by utilizing either glucose or sialic acids, such as N-acetylneuraminic acid
203 biosensor, horseradish peroxidase (HRP) and glucose oxidase (GOD) were electrodeposited within the h
205 erometry at -0.35V (vs pseudo-Ag/AgCl) using glucose oxidase immobilized on Pt-decorated graphite.
207 utant mice also exhibited increased rates of glucose oxidation with increased energy expenditure, des
208 tail a mediator- and membrane-free enzymatic glucose/oxygen biofuel cell based on transparent and nan
210 suppressive actions of insulin on endogenous glucose production (EGP) are markedly more sensitive tha
215 to-minute regulation of postprandial hepatic glucose production, although conditions of glucagon exce
216 The liver is the primary site of endogenous glucose production, especially during states of prolonge
219 interval [CI], 1.04-1.16), low CSF to blood glucose ratio (HR, 1.16 per 0.10 decrease; 95% CI, 1.04-
220 nship between glycemic control (random blood glucose [RBG], fasting blood glucose [FBG], and glycated
221 nes involved in control of bone homeostasis, glucose regulation, satiety, and gastro-intestinal funct
228 in islet physiology, including regulators of glucose sensing and hormone secretion, are differentiall
230 sisted method and examined for non-enzymatic glucose sensing in ionic liquids by cyclic voltammetry a
232 ECG abnormalities but not with higher blood glucose, serum cholesterol, or serum homocysteine levels
233 e plasma glucose concentration threshold for glucose spillage in the urine similarly in individuals w
234 deletion of StarD10 in mice led to impaired glucose-stimulated Ca(2+) dynamics and insulin secretion
237 n clonal MIN6 beta-cells increases basal and glucose-stimulated insulin secretion and Ca(2+) uptake i
238 ivity were reduced by approximately 60%, and glucose-stimulated insulin secretion was eliminated.
242 effect on serum so as conventional pasta and glucose, thus suggesting greater effectiveness of lipoph
244 nd categorized into quartiles) with impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) and gestational diabetes mellitu
247 l littermates, knockout mice showed impaired glucose tolerance and circulating leptin, GLP-1, and ins
248 ly, ATM Exos obtained from lean mice improve glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity when administe
249 ng that even 1 night of shift work decreases glucose tolerance and that circadian disruption is linke
250 reated participants (63.8%) developed normal glucose tolerance compared with 8 placebo-treated partic
251 dams produced female offspring with impaired glucose tolerance compared with offspring of chow-fed da
252 ats housed at 5 degrees C for 28 h, and yet, glucose tolerance did not change, owing to a doubling of
255 ult mice greatly impairs insulin release and glucose tolerance in mice fed with a calorie-rich diet.
259 irst-phase insulin release on an intravenous glucose tolerance test that was higher than the threshol
260 postchallenge change in glucagon during oral glucose tolerance tests (OGTTs), hypothesizing that high
261 nts with coronary heart disease and impaired glucose tolerance were randomly assigned (1:1), in block
262 -10 g/L (95% CI: -12.90, -7.10 g/L; impaired glucose tolerance) and -6 g/L (95% CI: -8.47, -3.53 g/L;
263 LD with impaired fasting glucose or impaired glucose tolerance) and were randomly assigned into exerc
264 nts with coronary heart disease and impaired glucose tolerance, acarbose did not reduce the risk of m
266 sulted in decreased beta cell mass, impaired glucose tolerance, defective insulin secretion, and incr
267 Since 2-hour glucose is an indicator of glucose tolerance, this study indicated CRP gene is asso
270 temically to promote insulin sensitivity and glucose tolerance; as a class, these lipids are referred
272 h that of human erythrocytes, and identified glucose transport and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydro
277 atment conditions, showed strongly increased glucose (up to +81%) and xylose (up to +153%) release, s
278 the influence of a brief (two weeks) HFD on glucose uptake (GU) +/- insulin in single fibers that we
280 lin secreted into the circulation stimulated glucose uptake by the liver spheroids, while the latter,
281 ntified using ELISA or radioimmunoassay, and glucose uptake determined through 2-deoxy glucose 6 phos
283 DG PET identified intense inter-scapular BAT glucose uptake in all ZL control rats, while no focally
284 esis which proposes that the reduced adipose glucose uptake in obesity is a physiological down-regula
285 sults expand the model of insulin-stimulated glucose uptake in skeletal muscle cells by implicating p
286 nducible factor 1alpha (HIF-1alpha) controls glucose uptake in the hypothalamus and that it is upregu
287 tomography scan demonstrated a reduction in glucose uptake in the left thalamus and bilateral inferi
290 and the activation of VMH GI neurons in low glucose using membrane potential sensitive dye in vitro
292 sulin resistance are associated with reduced glucose utilization in the muscle and poor exercise perf
293 Synechococcus elongatus PCC 7942 to improve glucose utilization, enhance CO2 fixation and increase c
295 including aerobic production of lactate from glucose (Warburg effect), extensive glutamine utilizatio
296 s to produce [2,3,4,6,6-(2)H5, 3,4-(13)C2]-D-glucose was developed to improve the (13)C signal-to-noi
298 s activates AMPK even in cells with abundant glucose, whereas the catalysis-defective D34S aldolase m
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