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1 ealed that virulence requires the glycolipid glucosylceramide.
2 dministration of anti-CD3 antibody plus beta-glucosylceramide.
3 ns in levels of ceramide, sphingomyelin, and glucosylceramide.
4 eramide synthase results in a mutant lacking glucosylceramide.
5 the enzyme responsible for the catabolism of glucosylceramide.
6 hality of worms, in part, through modulating glucosylceramide.
7 (GCS), the enzyme that converts ceramide to glucosylceramide.
8 tant cancer cells display elevated levels of glucosylceramide.
9 tant cancer cells display elevated levels of glucosylceramide.
10 H:OVCAR-3) also contained elevated levels of glucosylceramide.
11 y the plasma membrane localized sphingolipid glucosylceramide.
12 effects of MsDef1 on Ca(2+) were mediated by glucosylceramide.
13 ctivated macrophages engorged with lysosomal glucosylceramide.
14 ng gene, GBA, which leads to accumulation of glucosylceramides.
15 , thus designating the accumulated lipids as glucosylceramides.
16 mmediate precursor, as well as ceramides and glucosylceramides.
17 A novel strategy for the synthesis of D,L-glucosylceramide 1, a member of the glycosphingolipid cl
20 mellar-granule-associated antibody, and with glucosylceramides, a major lipid component of lamellar g
21 analyses showed varying rates of progressive glucosylceramide accumulation in visceral organs of pmut
24 ng of a UDP-galactose: beta-d-galactosyl-1,4-glucosylceramide alpha-1, 3-galactosyltransferase (iGb(3
26 ase activity and protein levels, increase in glucosylceramide and alpha-synuclein levels as well as a
32 cing GBA1 blocked PMA-induced degradation of glucosylceramide and generation of sphingosine, the sour
34 ice with the GCS inhibitor reduced levels of glucosylceramide and glucosylsphingosine in the central
35 In 8-week IFG-treated mice, the accumulated glucosylceramide and glucosylsphingosine were reduced by
36 ctivity and stored the glycolipid substrates glucosylceramide and glucosylsphingosine, demonstrating
39 present study, d-t-EtDO-P4 depleted cellular glucosylceramide and lactosylceramide in cultured ECV304
41 ow-density lipoprotein, Ca(2+) deposits, and glucosylceramide and lactosylceramide synthase activity.
42 reinforced by the identification of only one glucosylceramide and one galactosylceramide synthase, bo
46 w MSCs is associated with increased cellular glucosylceramide and up-regulation of inflammatory media
48 ransferase, responsible for the synthesis of glucosylceramides and cholesterol sulfate, respectively,
49 , is enriched in a more polar mixture; i.e., glucosylceramides and phospholipids, which it delivers t
50 particular, mTORC2 stimulated sphingolipid (glucosylceramide) and glycerophospholipid (cardiolipin)
51 Specific sphingolipids, such as ceramide, glucosylceramide, and ganglioside GM3, have been implica
53 FA2H occurs prior to generation of ceramides/glucosylceramides; and 3) 2-hydroxyceramides/2-hydroxygl
54 It is concluded that high cellular levels of glucosylceramide are correlated with MDR, and that glyco
55 of lamellar bodies into the stratum corneum, glucosylceramides are metabolized to ceramides, which co
57 -hydroxyceramide); and acylglucosylceramide, glucosylceramide-B, and glucosylceramide-D], whereas cer
59 the activation of Src kinase by depletion of glucosylceramide-based glycosphingolipids in cultured EC
60 ceptor assay, demonstrated that depletion of glucosylceramide-based glycosphingolipids in cultured EC
63 of stimulating the activity of UDP-galactose:glucosylceramide beta(1-->4)-galactosyltransferase in a
65 used beta-D-GalCer-deficient mice and beta-D-glucosylceramide (beta-D-GlcCer)-deficient cells to defi
67 uman keratinocytes with concurrent increased glucosylceramide but not sphingomyelin generation in the
68 an essential co-factor for the hydrolysis of glucosylceramide by acid beta-glucosidase in mammals.
69 e present study, the depletion of endogenous glucosylceramide by D-t-EtDO-P4 in cultured ECV304 cells
72 ceramide-D], whereas ceramide 1, ceramide 3, glucosylceramide-C, and sphingomyelin remained unchanged
73 der caused by a defect in the degradation of glucosylceramide catalyzed by the lysosomal enzyme beta-
74 AdrR), which exhibits marked accumulation of glucosylceramide compared with the parental MCF-7 wild t
75 e biological consequences of the increase in glucosylceramide composition, R28 retinal neurons were t
77 t-EtDO-P4 was abolished by exogenously added glucosylceramide, consistent with a specific glycosphing
78 EtDO-P4 resulted in a 55% reduction in renal glucosylceramide, consistent with rapid renal glucosylce
79 cylglucosylceramide, glucosylceramide-B, and glucosylceramide-D], whereas ceramide 1, ceramide 3, glu
83 characterized impact of CBE on the lysosomal glucosylceramide-degrading enzyme (glucocerebrosidase, G
84 g the cell wall-associated glycosphingolipid glucosylceramide (Delta gcs1), previously characterized
85 hat a Cryptococcus neoformans mutant lacking glucosylceramide (Deltagcs1) is avirulent and unable to
87 C-gamma1 was enhanced by EGF stimulation in glucosylceramide-depleted cells, associated with enhance
88 lipase C-gamma1 in control cells, whereas in glucosylceramide-depleted cells, suppression of Src kina
90 y promote excess accumulation of ceramide or glucosylceramide derivatives, which impair insulin actio
92 ituents in the aminocyclitols and the parent glucosylceramide does not seem to be strictly necessary
94 65 by controlling the UGCG-mediated ceramide/glucosylceramide equilibrium as a downstream molecular s
98 , a macrophage containing much of the stored glucosylceramide found in tissues, which is believed to
99 Synthesis of the corresponding ceramide and glucosylceramide fractions was enhanced by vitamin C, at
100 acids (mmBCFAs) and their derivative, d17iso-glucosylceramide, function in the intestine to promote f
102 und to stimulate the enzymatic hydrolysis of glucosylceramide, galactosylceramide, and sphingomyelin.
103 s, which are converted to sphingomyelins and glucosylceramides/gangliosides by the addition of polar
104 e) in Gaucher disease causes accumulation of glucosylceramide (GC) and glucosylsphingosine (GS) that
105 tem (CNS) phenotype attributed to diminished glucosylceramide (GC) cleavage activity by acid beta-glu
106 A1 mutations drive extensive accumulation of glucosylceramide (GC) in multiple innate and adaptive im
108 d beta-glucosidase (GCase) and the resultant glucosylceramide (GC)/glucosylsphingosine (GS) accumulat
109 s the accumulation of two key sphingolipids, glucosylceramide (GL-1) and glucosylsphingosine (LysoGL-
112 leads to the accumulation of two substrates, glucosylceramide (GlcCer) and glucosylsphingosine (GlcSp
114 the content of sphingomyelin, ceramide, and glucosylceramide (GlcCer) in circulating lipoproteins in
115 ting evidence suggests a pathogenic role for glucosylceramide (GlcCer) in multiple forms of PKD.
116 he sequential addition of monosaccharides to glucosylceramide (GlcCer) in the lumen of the Golgi appa
120 d pathogenicity of a Cryptococcus neoformans glucosylceramide (GlcCer) mutant shines new light on the
122 ionship between venous thrombosis and plasma glucosylceramide (GlcCer) or phosphatidylethanolamine (P
123 2, or SRC3 resulted in decreases in specific glucosylceramide (GlcCer) species but not other lipids s
124 mino-3-pyrrolidino-1-propanol (EtDO-P4), the glucosylceramide (GlcCer) synthase inhibitor, which depl
125 non-lysosomal beta-glucosidase GBA2 degrade glucosylceramide (GlcCer) to glucose and ceramide in dif
127 hosphate adaptor protein 2 (FAPP2) transfers glucosylceramide (GlcCer), a lipid that takes an unexpec
128 tural isolates of lactosylceramide (LacCer), glucosylceramide (GlcCer), and galactosylceramide (GalCe
129 eratinocyte differentiation, the glycolipid, glucosylceramide (GlcCer), is thought to be synthesized,
133 Here we show that the glycosphingolipid glucosylceramide (GlcCer), which is present in C. neofor
139 y is associated with the accumulation of its glucosylceramide (GluCer) substrate in PD brain tissues.
140 nto compact, assembly-state intermediates by glucosylceramide (GluCer), without apparent disassembly
141 show that, whereas GD-related sphingolipids (glucosylceramide, glucosylsphingosine, sphingosine, sphi
143 , we found increased cholesterol and altered glucosylceramide homeostasis which could compromise ALR.
144 tagcs1, we studied the role of C. neoformans glucosylceramide in a T- and NK-cell-immunodeficient mou
147 ceramide was efficiently converted to NBD C6-glucosylceramide in live cells or in mouse tissues, wher
148 a functional role of the fungal sphingolipid glucosylceramide in regulating sensitivity of the fungus
151 n progressive accumulation of the substrate (glucosylceramide) in macrophages, leading to hepatosplen
153 Based on our findings, we conclude that glucosylceramide is essential for MsDef1-mediated growth
155 that an mmBCFA-derived sphingolipid, d17iso-glucosylceramide, is a critical metabolite in regulating
156 mediator ceramide to a nonfunctional moiety glucosylceramide, is overexpressed in many MDR tumor typ
157 s supplemented with ceramide, sphingomyelin, glucosylceramide, lactosylceramide, and ganglioside G(D3
158 ral blood neutrophils, myeloblasts expressed glucosylceramide, lactosylceramide, and the neolacto-fam
159 es were characterized as galactosylceramide, glucosylceramide, lactosylceramide, galabiaosylceramide,
160 te the degradation of both sphingomyelin and glucosylceramide leading to the salvage pathway of ceram
161 of these mutants revealed a 50% reduction in glucosylceramide levels and a corresponding increase in
163 a significant approximately 30% increase in glucosylceramide levels in fed diabetic rats compared wi
164 howed a concentration-dependent decrement in glucosylceramide levels in kidney, liver, and spleen.
165 all circumventors of MDR, markedly decrease glucosylceramide levels in MCF-7-AdrR cells (IC50 values
167 sociated gammopathy is reactive against lyso-glucosylceramide (LGL1), which is markedly elevated in t
168 ipids directly to the worms, we suggest that glucosylceramide may be a key mediator of the effects of
169 dy showing that modulating the catabolism of glucosylceramide may be a therapeutic target for this de
173 on GBA2 selectivity offset against the other glucosylceramide metabolizing enzymes, glucosylceramide
174 ytes increased significantly by 8 h, whereas glucosylceramide only modestly increased, and sphingomye
176 tant mice do not accumulate large amounts of glucosylceramide or exhibit classic Gaucher cells in tis
177 -ceramide, and not its further metabolism to glucosylceramide or sphingomyelin, activated ATF-6 upon
178 es ceramide levels by converting ceramide to glucosylceramide, prevented the inhibitory effects of C(
179 ched-chain fatty acids (mmBCFAs) and derived glucosylceramide promote intestinal TORC1 activity for p
180 ptotic metabolites such as sphingomyelin and glucosylceramide protects cells from ceramide-induced ap
181 We discuss the possible connections among glucosylceramide, protein aggregate clearance, and autop
182 either GM3, c-Src, nor Rho A but did contain glucosylceramide, Ras, a very small quantity of sphingom
184 ramide (C(2)-Cer and C(6)-Cer), but not C(8)-glucosylceramides, sphingosine, or ceramide 1-phosphate,
187 holesterol and glycosphingolipids, including glucosylceramide synthase (GCS) (gene Ugcg)-derived gang
188 n mammalian sphingomyelin synthase (SMS) and glucosylceramide synthase (GCS) and yeast inositol phosp
198 native approach that involves suppression of glucosylceramide synthase (GCS), an enzyme that glycosyl
199 other glucosylceramide metabolizing enzymes, glucosylceramide synthase (GCS), lysosomal glucosylceram
202 s was achieved by cellular transfection with glucosylceramide synthase (GCS), the enzyme that convert
206 olipid C9-methyltransferases (SmtA/SmtB) and glucosylceramide synthase (GcsA) to fungal phenotypes, s
207 n CD4(+) T cells using a potent inhibitor of glucosylceramide synthase (Genz-122346) led to a moderat
208 ceptor), and TNF-stimulated Gb3 synthase and glucosylceramide synthase activities but did not affect
209 0.01); both serine palmitoyltransferase and glucosylceramide synthase activities remained unaltered.
211 4'-Hydroxy-P4 and ethylenedioxy-P4 blocked glucosylceramide synthase activity at concentrations tha
213 mal developmental increases in activities of glucosylceramide synthase and cholesterol sulfotransfera
214 lamino-3-morpholino-1-propanol.HCI (PDMP), a glucosylceramide synthase and LacCer synthase (galactosy
215 lamino-3-morpholino-1-propanol.HCl (PDMP), a glucosylceramide synthase and LacCer synthase (GalT-2) i
216 pholino-1-propanol (D-PDMP), an inhibitor of glucosylceramide synthase and lactosylceramide synthase
217 ol (PDMP), which inhibits acid ceramidase or glucosylceramide synthase and then increases endogenous
220 d-t-EtDO-P4 has the advantage of blocking glucosylceramide synthase at low nanomolar concentration
221 Our results suggest that (a) inhibition of glucosylceramide synthase does not reverse multidrug res
223 hibiting glycolipid biosynthesis by blocking glucosylceramide synthase has been proposed to reverse d
227 e induction of T-cell apoptosis, because the glucosylceramide synthase inhibitor (PPPP) significantly
228 ceramide synthase inhibitor fumonisin B1 or glucosylceramide synthase inhibitor 1-phenyl-2-decanoyla
229 D4 and various chemokine receptors, with the glucosylceramide synthase inhibitor 1-phenyl-2-hexadecan
230 yristoylphosphatidylcholine liposome and the glucosylceramide synthase inhibitor D-PDMP induced cell
232 earlier studies utilized a first generation glucosylceramide synthase inhibitor to deplete cells of
233 ssion was reduced approximately 40% with the glucosylceramide synthase inhibitor, d-threo-1-phenyl-2-
235 lioside synthesis in SK-RC-45 cells with the glucosylceramide synthase inhibitor, PPPP, protected T c
236 lene, antagonists of Ryrs and by Genz-161, a glucosylceramide synthase inhibitor, suggesting substrat
237 ), proteases (trypsin and chymotrypsin), and glucosylceramide synthase inhibitors (dl-threo-1-phenyl-
239 both multidrug-resistant cell lines with the glucosylceramide synthase inhibitors PDMP (d-threo-1-phe
240 rs C9DGJ and C4DGJ, which are more selective glucosylceramide synthase inhibitors than PDMP, failed t
243 xample, either ganglioside addition or human glucosylceramide synthase overexpression suppresses insu
245 A null mutation of the FgGCS1 gene encoding glucosylceramide synthase results in a mutant lacking gl
246 of knockout mice with a potent inhibitor of glucosylceramide synthase reversed accumulation of globo
247 s are considerably more potent inhibitors of glucosylceramide synthase than their aliphatic counterpa
249 D-threo-3', 4'-Ethylenedioxy-P4-inhibited glucosylceramide synthase was comparably active to the p
250 the potency of these inhibitors in blocking glucosylceramide synthase was primarily dependent upon t
252 ecanoylamino-3 -pyrrolidino-1-propanol-HC l (glucosylceramide synthase), which depletes cellular gang
253 yldeoxynojirimycin (NB-DNJ), an inhibitor of glucosylceramide synthase, a pivotal enzyme in the early
254 3-morpholino-1-propanol HCl, an inhibitor of glucosylceramide synthase, markedly abrogated gangliosid
256 hreo-ethylenedioxyphenyl-P4, an inhibitor of glucosylceramide synthase, restored cholesterol in cultu
257 dentified sites of action: the inhibition of glucosylceramide synthase, resulting in the depletion of
260 s led to the identification of inhibitors of glucosylceramide synthase, the enzyme catalyzing the fir
261 ted for 7 weeks with a specific inhibitor of glucosylceramide synthase, the initial enzyme involved i
263 Finally, stable overexpression of human glucosylceramide synthase, which attenuates ceramide lev
264 tat, a small iminosugar, reversibly inhibits glucosylceramide synthase, which catalyses the first com
265 ort that ceramide glycosylation catalyzed by glucosylceramide synthase, which is enhanced in breast c
268 irimycin derivatives on their merits as dual glucosylceramide synthase/neutral glucosylceramidase inh
269 d by fumonisin B(1) and by overexpression of glucosylceramide synthase; again implicating endogenous
272 sient ganglioside depletion by inhibition of glucosylceramide synthesis of MEB4 melanoma cells in vit
274 orpholino-1-propanol (PPMP), an inhibitor of glucosylceramide synthesis, blocked karyokinesis and red
275 ino-3-morpholino-1-propanol, an inhibitor of glucosylceramide synthesis, likewise sensitized MCF-7-Ad
276 t of the host with a novel p.o. inhibitor of glucosylceramide synthesis, the imino sugar OGT2378, inh
278 ion, but the addition of galactosylceramide, glucosylceramide, the monosialoganglioside, GM3, lactosy
279 glucose from UDP-glucose to ceramide to form glucosylceramide, the precursor of most higher order gly
280 ramide glycosylation, converting ceramide to glucosylceramide; this process hastens ceramide clearanc
282 ion, beta-glucocerebrosidase, which converts glucosylceramide to ceramide, and steroid sulfatase, whi
284 beta-glucosidase 1 (GBA1), which hydrolyzes glucosylceramide to form lysosomal ceramide, was involve
287 the requirement for enzymatic hydrolysis of glucosylceramides to ceramide for epidermal barrier home
288 Whereas the extracellular processing of glucosylceramides to ceramides has been shown to be requ
289 transporter that facilitates the delivery of glucosylceramides to epidermal lamellar bodies in kerati
290 lycosphingolipids, particularly ceramide and glucosylceramide, to neurodegeneration and to motor unit
291 strated that glucosylceramide synthase (GCS; glucosylceramide transferase), but not acid sphingomyeli
293 lyze the crucial modification of ceramide to glucosylceramide via UDP-glucose ceramide glucosyltransf
294 Incorporation of [3H]palmitic acid into glucosylceramide was strikingly higher (8-10 times) in M
296 r lipid Ags presented by CD1d, such as alpha-glucosylceramide, was distinct from type I NKT cells.
298 euraminosyl-alpha(2, 3)-galactosyl-beta(1,4)-glucosylceramide), were inactive in causing vesicle form
299 poorly to a glucose-linked glycolipid (alpha-glucosylceramide), which correlated with their lack of a
300 ity of Valpha24- T cells to respond to alpha-glucosylceramide, which differs from alphaGalCer in the
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