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1 n to grow with N-acetylglucosamine but not d-glucuronic acid (both components of HA) as a sole carbon
2 ol g(-1)), whereas binding of the competitor glucuronic acid (GA) and other monosaccharides was consi
3 formation occurs by the copolymerization of glucuronic acid (GlcA) and N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc)
4 lcNAc) or N-sulfated glucosamine (GlcNS) and glucuronic acid (GlcA) as the primary sites and the link
5 uishing the epimers iduronic acid (IdoA) and glucuronic acid (GlcA) has been a long-standing challeng
6 corporation of radioactive glucose (Glc) and glucuronic acid (GlcA) into lipid-linked disaccharides i
7 ore-shell particles specifically recognizing glucuronic acid (GlcA) or N-acetylneuraminic acid (NANA)
8 glycan decorations that include a conserved glucuronic acid (GlcA) residue and various additional su
9 ries a pentose linked 1-2 to the alpha-1,2-d-glucuronic acid (GlcA) side chains on the beta-1,4-Xyl b
10 ta-glucuronidase (GUS) enzymes that liberate glucuronic acid (GlcA) sugars from small-molecule conjug
13 The distribution of 13C in the Man, Xyl, glucuronic acid (GlcA), and O-acetyl constituents of nat
14 merase (Hsepi) catalyzes C5-epimerization of glucuronic acid (GlcA), converting it to iduronic acid (
17 is a membrane-bound enzyme that utilizes UDP-glucuronic acid (GlcUA) and UDP-GlcNAc to synthesize HA.
18 at transfer N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) and glucuronic acid (GlcUA) in alternative positions in the
20 atalyzes sugar transfer from UDP-Glc and UDP-glucuronic acid (GlcUA) to a polymer with the repeating
21 yltransferase that catalyzes the transfer of glucuronic acid (GlcUA) to the common growing linker reg
22 s comprising 3-sulfated rhamnose linked to d-glucuronic acid (GlcUA), l-iduronic acid (IdoUA), or d-x
25 highly sulfated polysaccharide consisting of glucuronic acid (or iduronic acid) linked to glucosamine
26 ctivity against hyaluronan (HA), poly-beta-d-glucuronic acid (poly-GlcUA), and poly-beta-d-mannuronic
27 ) to the key metabolic precursor UDP-alpha-d-glucuronic acid (UDP-GlcA) and display specificity for U
28 e authentic sugar nucleotide precursors, UDP-glucuronic acid (UDP-GlcA) and UDP-N-acetylglucosamine (
29 together with UDP-xylose is formed from UDP-glucuronic acid (UDP-GlcA) by UDP-Api synthase (UAS).
32 ing (1) the oxidative decarboxylation of UDP-glucuronic acid (UDP-GlcA) to the UDP-4' '-ketopentose [
33 ) catalyzes the epimerization of UDP-alpha-D-glucuronic acid (UDP-GlcA) to UDP-alpha-D-galacturonic a
35 nverts UDP-2-acetamido-3-amino-2,3-dideoxy-d-glucuronic acid (UDP-GlcNAc3NA) to UDP-2,3-diacetamido-2
37 ed nucleotide sugars UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-glucuronic acid (UDP-GlcNAcA) and UDP-2-acetamido-2-deox
39 accharide units from the donor molecules UDP-glucuronic acid (UDP-GlcUA) and UDP-N-acetylglucosamine
40 oniae requires UDP-glucose (UDP-Glc) and UDP-glucuronic acid (UDP-GlcUA) for production of the [3)-be
41 resence of protein-mediated transport of UDP-glucuronic acid (UDP-GlcUA) in rat liver endoplasmic ret
42 lcUA-(1-] from UDP-glucose (UDP-Glc) and UDP-glucuronic acid (UDP-GlcUA) is catalysed by the type 3 s
43 nic acid moiety from the uridine diphosphate-glucuronic acid (UDP-GlcUA) to the common linkage region
44 trate for all glucuronidation reactions, UDP-glucuronic acid (UDP-GlcUA), was determined using a rapi
45 applied to develop a synthesis of protected glucuronic acid 1, a key intermediate in the synthesis o
46 ed a rare sequence consisting of consecutive glucuronic acid 2-O-sulfate residues as selectively targ
48 ies against carbohydrate epitopes, including glucuronic acid 3-SO4 and chondroitins 6-SO4 and 4-SO4.
50 Mutations in a previously identified UDP-glucuronic acid allosteric binding site decreased the bi
51 shown to hydrolyze terminal alpha-1,2-linked glucuronic acid and 4-O-methylated glucuronic acid from
52 backbone of xylosyl residues substituted by glucuronic acid and 4-O-methylglucuronic acid (collectiv
53 that although wild-type xylans contain both glucuronic acid and 4-O-methylglucuronic acid residues,
54 ranosiduronic acids (glucuronides) using UDP-glucuronic acid and acceptor substrates such as drugs, s
56 es with low ratios of xylose to 4-O-methyl-D-glucuronic acid and appears to require two 4-O-methyl-D-
58 hesized in the assay was composed of Glc and glucuronic acid and could be degraded to a low molecular
59 dependent oxidation of the 4''-OH of the UDP-glucuronic acid and decarboxylation of the UDP-4-keto-gl
60 f acidic O-linked glycoconjugates containing glucuronic acid and galactose as well as a reduction of
61 microfibrils had a higher content of (methyl)glucuronic acid and galactose in tension wood than in no
63 o its ability to sequester intracellular UDP-glucuronic acid and inhibition of hyaluronan synthase tr
64 tabolites; quercetin-3'-sulfate, quercetin-3-glucuronic acid and isorhamnetin-3-glucuronic acid were
65 ed that the resulting mutant lacked both UDP-glucuronic acid and its downstream product, UDP-xylose,
66 ible for the oxidation of UDP-glucose to UDP-glucuronic acid and its subsequent decarboxylation to UD
68 ase responsible for the interconversion of d-glucuronic acid and l-iduronic acid residues encodes a t
69 DG42 encoded on a plasmid incorporated [14C]glucuronic acid and N-[3H]acetylglucosamine from exogeno
70 ide composed of repeating disaccharides of D-glucuronic acid and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine (GlcNAc).
71 nctional chondroitin synthase K4CP catalyzes glucuronic acid and N-acetylgalactosamine transfer activ
72 block, and the two monosaccharide components glucuronic acid and N-acetylglucosamine and identify mar
74 long linear polymer composed of alternating glucuronic acid and N-acetylglucosamine residues, is an
75 inear polysaccharide composed of alternating glucuronic acid and N-acetylglucosamine residues, is an
77 reaction of appropriately substituted azido-glucuronic acid and propargyluted N-acetyl glucosamine a
78 and two quercetin metabolites (quercetin-3-O-glucuronic acid and quercetin-3-O-sulfate) significantly
79 e propose a binding model for NAD(+) and UDP-glucuronic acid and the involvement of residues T(432),
80 catalyzes the conjugation of bilirubin with glucuronic acid and thus enhances bilirubin elimination;
81 eds in three chemical steps via UDP-4-keto-D-glucuronic acid and UDP-4-keto-pentose intermediates.
82 UXNAcS is specific and cannot utilize UDP-glucuronic acid and UDP-galacturonic acid as substrates.
83 at synthesize the building blocks of HA, UDP-Glucuronic acid and UDP-N-Acetyl-Glucosamine, as well as
84 ynthases (HAS1-3), which use cytoplasmic UDP-glucuronic acid and UDP-N-acetylglucosamine as substrate
85 s beta-glucuronidase enzymes that remove the glucuronic acid as a carbon source, effectively reversin
88 magnetic resonance studies confirmed that a glucuronic acid beta1,4-xylose disaccharide synthesized
89 resolution apo crystal structure of the UDP-glucuronic acid binding domain of human UGT isoform 2B7
90 ncoded protein is closely related to the UDP-glucuronic acid binding site consensus sequence, and the
92 The deletion of either sequence abolishes glucuronic acid but not N-acetylgalactosamine transfer a
93 ectins, is produced from the precursor UDP-D-glucuronic acid by the action of glucuronate 4-epimerase
95 scovered that the published sequence for the glucuronic acid C5-epimerase responsible for the interco
97 residues predicted to interact with the UDP-glucuronic acid cofactor exhibited significantly impaire
99 or each analyte; a mixture of 1-pyOH and its glucuronic acid conjugate can be analyzed in 30 min.
100 nantly excreted (>87%) in human urine as the glucuronic acid conjugate, whereas the relative abundanc
102 iver, intestine and kidney, and catalyze the glucuronic acid conjugation of both endogenous compounds
103 recombinant human UGT isoforms, we show that glucuronic acid conjugation of the model substrate, (-)-
105 iosynthesis of UDP-xylose is mediated by UDP-glucuronic acid decarboxylase, which converts UDP-glucur
109 uronic acid degradation at pH 5, poly-beta-D-glucuronic acid degradation at pH 7, and alginate degrad
110 ndogenous and exogenous chemicals by linking glucuronic acid donated by UDP-glucuronic acid to a lipo
111 o glycoside (25) with a trichloroacetimidate glucuronic acid donor (13), using a catalytic amount of
112 The Glc-GlcA disaccharide, featuring the glucuronic acid donor moiety, proved to be the most prod
113 We demonstrated that lpsL encoded a UDP-glucuronic acid epimerase activity that was reduced in t
115 espect to chain length, sulfate content, and glucuronic acid epimerization content, resulting in a di
117 eactions revealed that the reactivity of the glucuronic acid esters studied is sufficient to provide
119 ,2-linked glucuronic acid and 4-O-methylated glucuronic acid from the plant cell wall polysaccharide
120 6OSO3), but contained a higher proportion of glucuronic acid GlcUA-GlcNSO3(6OSO3) and IdUA-GlcNSO3(6O
125 w that the carboxyl group on nonreducing end glucuronic acid in dodecasaccharide motif is important f
126 o distinguish the epimers iduronic acid from glucuronic acid in heparan sulfate tetrasaccharides and
127 a1-4 linkage between N-acetylglucosamine and glucuronic acid in hyaluronan polymers via a substrate-a
128 s undergo detoxification by conjugation with glucuronic acid in the liver via the action of UDP-glucu
131 E, quercetin-3-O-glucoside and quercetin-3-O-glucuronic acid inhibited significantly (p<0.05) ACE act
135 ctivity of B3GAT1, we were able to show that glucuronic acid is present on antennae of plasma glycopr
138 at is specific for the l-rhamnose-alpha1,4-d-glucuronic acid linkage that caps the side chains of com
141 ranched surface structure containing glucose-glucuronic acid linked to a glucose-rhamnose-rhamnose-rh
142 vered that heparanase cleaves the linkage of glucuronic acid linked to glucosamine carrying 6-O-sulfo
145 etraazacyclododecane) bearing a pendant beta-glucuronic acid moiety connected by a self-immolative li
147 cid hydrolysis, resulting in a Xyl:arabinose:glucuronic acid molar ratio of approximately 105:34:1.
148 scribed, which arises due to the addition of glucuronic acid on the third heptose with a concomitant
153 lation of the bacterial N-acetylglucosaminyl-glucuronic acid polymer K5 under conditions where the ho
157 d from partial desulfation demonstrated that glucuronic acid rather than iduronic acid residues are i
158 lysaccharide composed of N-acetylglucosamine-glucuronic acid repeats, is found in the extracellular m
159 acid and appears to require two 4-O-methyl-D-glucuronic acid residues for substrate recognition and/o
160 on, BtGH115A, hydrolyzes terminal 4-O-methyl-glucuronic acid residues from decorated arabinogalactan
162 ily 2 glycosylhydrolases that cleaves beta-D-glucuronic acid residues from the nonreducing termini of
163 ly incorporated xylose (Xyl), arabinose, and glucuronic acid residues from their corresponding uridin
164 Odd-numbered oligosaccharides with terminal glucuronic acid residues isolated from hyaluronidase dig
166 iency, both contain a trisaccharide with two glucuronic acid residues that enabled the identification
167 ride of alternating N-acetyl-glucosamine and glucuronic acid residues, is ubiquitously expressed in v
168 ride units of N-acetyl-D-galactosamine and d-glucuronic acid residues, modified with sulfated residue
170 rface than thought previously, such that a D-glucuronic acid ring makes stacking and ionic interactio
171 ynthesis mutants, such as the replacement of glucuronic acid side chains with methylglucuronic acid s
172 (GXMT) that catalyzes 4-O-methylation of the glucuronic acid substituents of this polysaccharide.
175 ernating beta1,3-N-acetylglucosamine-beta1,4-glucuronic acid sugar chain by the sequential addition o
178 ects observed for amino acids closest to the glucuronic acid sugar transferred to the acceptor molecu
180 ls by linking glucuronic acid donated by UDP-glucuronic acid to a lipophilic acceptor substrate.
181 "reversible" catalytic mode by converting a glucuronic acid to an iduronic acid residue, and vice ve
182 lso serve as a one-way catalyst to convert a glucuronic acid to an iduronic acid residue, displaying
185 precedented oxidative decarboxylation of UDP-glucuronic acid to form uridine 5'-(beta-l-threo-pentapy
186 )-dependent oxidative decarboxylation of UDP-glucuronic acid to generate a UDP-4'-keto-pentose sugar
188 ylgalactosamine may precede epimerization of glucuronic acid to iduronic acid during dermatan sulfate
189 san with C(5)-epimerase converts some of the glucuronic acid to iduronic acid, thus becoming a substr
191 fication reactions is the epimerization of D-glucuronic acid to its C5-epimer L-iduronic acid, which
194 3)-glucuronyltransferases, one of which adds glucuronic acid to protein-linked galactose-beta(1, 4)-N
195 the NAD(+)-dependent decarboxylation of UDP-glucuronic acid to UDP-4-keto-arabinose and (ii) the N-1
198 neoformans gene catalyzed conversion of UDP-glucuronic acid to UDP-xylose, as confirmed by NMR analy
201 +-dependent oxidative decarboxylation of UDP-glucuronic acid to yield the UDP-4''-ketopentose, uridin
203 into two single-action glycosyltransferases (glucuronic acid transferase and N-acetylglucosamine tran
205 ercetin-3-glucuronic acid and isorhamnetin-3-glucuronic acid were effective at physiological concentr
206 synthase for UDP-N-acetylglucosamine and UDP-glucuronic acid were estimated to be approximately 75 an
207 metabolites (methylated and conjugated with glucuronic acid) across hCMEC/D3 cells (a blood-brain ba
210 tive cleavage of myo-inositol (MI) to give d-glucuronic acid, a committed step in MI catabolism.
211 s for the sugar donors UDP-galactose and UDP-glucuronic acid, although UDP-glucose was always preferr
212 des UDP-glucose dehydrogenase which produces glucuronic acid, an essential component for the synthesi
213 ssive oxidations of UDP-glucose to yield UDP-glucuronic acid, an essential precursor for matrix polys
214 DP-glucose dehydrogenase (Ugd) generates UDP-glucuronic acid, an important precursor for the producti
215 Chondroitin sulfate type C (CSC) contains glucuronic acid, and 90% of the GalNAc residues are sulf
216 Chondroitin sulfate type A (CSA) contains glucuronic acid, and 90% of the GalNAc residues are sulf
217 xylosyl residues is decorated by occasional glucuronic acid, and approximately one-half of the xylos
218 dic, alpha-fucosidic, alpha-mannosidic, beta-glucuronic acid, and beta-glucosamine linkages upon acti
219 ow that hemicellulose branches of arabinose, glucuronic acid, and especially glucuronate strengthen t
220 al other monosaccharides, including glucose, glucuronic acid, and N-acetylmannosamine, do not express
221 gy, we used purified S. equisimilis HAS, UDP-glucuronic acid, and UDP[beta-32P]-Glc-NAc to radiolabel
223 e content of UDP-N-acetylhexosamines and UDP-glucuronic acid, correlating with the expression level o
224 4" oxidation and C-6" decarboxylation of UDP-glucuronic acid, followed by the C-4" transamination of
225 and C-6" decarboxylation of [alpha-(32)P]UDP-glucuronic acid, followed by transamination to generate
226 fucose, d-mannose, d-galactose, d-glucose, d-glucuronic acid, N-acetyl-d-galactosamine, and N-acetyl-
227 ccus neoformans comprises manose, xylose and glucuronic acid, of which mannose is the major constitue
228 ansport rate for N-acetylneuraminic acid and glucuronic acid, suggesting that it may be directly invo
230 charides containing terminal 4,5-unsaturated glucuronic acid, the nonreducing end disaccharide moiety
231 found in natural polysaccharides containing glucuronic acid, the oxidation of the primary alcohol at
232 cerevisiae expressing SQV-7 transported UDP-glucuronic acid, UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine, and UDP-gala
233 use steroid hormones are often conjugated to glucuronic acid, we hypothesized that Chst10 sulfates gl
234 talyzes the conversion of UDP-glucose to UDP-glucuronic acid, which is essential for the biosynthesis
235 gh content of the nonsulfated disaccharide D-glucuronic acid-acetylated glucosamine (GlcA-GlcNAc).
236 nd glycolipid, termed Gl-X (mannose-alpha1-4-glucuronic acid-alpha1-diacylglycerol), which function a
237 a variety of monodisperse hyaluronan (beta 4-glucuronic acid-beta 3-N-acetylglucosamine (HA)) oligosa
239 uctions in the amount of [-3-xylose-alpha1,3-glucuronic acid-beta1-]n (hereafter referred to as LARGE
240 accharide repeating unit [-3-xylose-alpha1,3-glucuronic acid-beta1-]n by like-acetylglucosaminyltrans
242 enosine diphosphate-activated platelets, UDP-glucuronic acid-dependent bilirubin conjugation was dete
244 xylan, generating products with a 4-O-methyl-glucuronic acid-substituted xylose residue one position
267 xtracts of the mutants completely lacked UDP-glucuronic acid:Galbeta1,3Gal-R glucuronosyltransferase
268 nts may be linked to the availability of UDP-glucuronic acid; therefore UGDH is an intriguing therape
269 ctive UDP-sugars to the non-reducing end of [glucuronic acid]beta1-3[galactose]beta1-O-naphthalenemet
270 with UDP and the acceptor substrate analog [glucuronic acid]beta1-3[galactose]beta1-O-naphthalenemet
271 n those measured on a mixture of pyruvic and glucuronic acids (logK = 2.2), which are the two constit
272 ccharide that is decorated with alpha-linked glucuronic and/or methylglucuronic acid (GlcA/MeGlcA).
275 Heparan sulfate consists of glucosamine and glucuronic/iduronic acid repeating disaccharides with va
278 e conformation of C-5 of the hexuronic acid (glucuronic versus iduronic) is not crucial, and (c) addi
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