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1 e (ADH) catalysing oxidation of glycerol and glyceraldehyde.
2 ve synthetic route starting with protected d-glyceraldehyde.
3 ubated over time with glucose, galactose, or glyceraldehyde.
4 exhibited the highest rate of glycation with glyceraldehyde.
5 and 2) starting from 2,3-O-isopropylidene-d-glyceraldehyde.
6 competitive inhibition with respect to GAP/d-glyceraldehyde.
7 P synthase where pyruvate binds before GAP/d-glyceraldehyde.
8 ic nucleotide precursors, glycolaldehyde and glyceraldehyde.
9 ich was prepared from 2,3-O-isopropylidene-l-glyceraldehyde 1 in 13 steps, was condensed with various
10 l 6 was prepared from 2,3-O-isopropylidene-d-glyceraldehyde 1, which was converted to 5-O-benzoxy-d-2
11 dehyde, glyoxal, acetic acid, glycolic acid, glyceraldehyde, 2-hydroxypropanedialdehyde and lactic ac
14 ses confirmed localization of annexin A2 and glyceraldehyde 3-dehydrogenase (GAPDH), proteins identif
15 n of dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP) and d-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (d-G3P) by an unresolved mech
16 s the formation of DXP via condensation of D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (D-GAP) and pyruvate in a thi
18 ate (DAH7-P) synthase was incubated with D,L-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (G3P) and [2,3-(13)C(2)]-PEP,
19 are alpha-d,l-glycerol phosphate (GP) and d-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (G3P), and examples of two ne
20 3-indole-d-glycerol 3'-phosphate (IGP) or d-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (G3P), for use in the investi
22 ally unfavorable isomerization reaction, (R)-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (GAP) and [2(R)-(2)H]-GAP (d-
23 y 50-fold increase in K(m) for the substrate glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (GAP) and a 60-fold increase
24 is of the aldose-ketose isomerization of (R)-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (GAP) by triosephosphate isom
25 oduct distributions for the reactions of (R)-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (GAP) in D(2)O at pD 7.5-7.9
27 talysis of the reversible isomerization of R-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (GAP) to dihydroxyacetone pho
28 on of dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP) to d-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (GAP), for which there is a w
30 substrates dihydroxyacetone phosphate and d-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate [(k(cat)/K(m))(GAP) and (k(ca
31 dol condensation of the unstable catabolites glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate and dihydroxyacetone phosphat
32 ase (TIM) catalyzes the interconversion of d-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate and dihydroxyacetone phosphat
33 enzymes of the pentose phosphate pathway to glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate and fructose 6-phosphate, thu
34 osphate isomerase-catalyzed reactions of (R)-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate and k(cat)/K(HPi)K(GA) for re
37 reatine kinase, aldolase A and an isoform of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (G3PDH) showed
38 sp-Glu-Ala-Asp) box polypeptide, beta-actin, glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (G3PDH), annexi
39 argeted hAuNP exhibited high specificity for glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GADPH) mRNA in
40 ity of two commonly used housekeeping genes, glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) and 18S
41 complete recovery of oxidatively inactivated glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) and glu
42 lvin cycle by forming a ternary complex with glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) and pho
43 e identified the mammalian glycolysis enzyme glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) as an N
47 elta12 desaturase, superoxide dismutase, and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) mRNA wi
48 hat the P39 peptide is a structural mimic of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) on the
50 ase 1, Lupus Ku autoantigen protein p70, and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) protein
54 ol) and measured for total protein quantity, glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH), citrat
55 n 1 (Nramp1), ceruloplasmin, hephaestin, and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH), were m
60 -NSAID prodrug inhibited cylcooxgenase-2 and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase activity and tr
61 ve hippocampal content of glycolytic enzymes glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase and pyruvate de
62 gs indicate that the HMGB1-HMGB2-HSC70-ERp60-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase complex detects
63 establish the blockade of glycolysis at the glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase step as the cen
64 eads to the attenuation of glycolysis at the glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase step due to the
65 f glycolytic intermediates before and at the glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase step, promoting
66 decreased glycolytic intermediates after the glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase step, thereby r
68 re determined by (1)H NMR spectroscopy using glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase to trap the fir
69 itution of malonylated lysine residue 184 in glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase with glutamic a
70 ction of siRNA(GAPDH) [small interfering RNA(glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase)] reduces PLCbe
71 dentified four points in central metabolism (Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase, transaldolase,
72 y untargeted glycolytic enzymes, aldolase A, glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase, triose phospha
73 the intrinsic beta-actin, alpha-tubulin, and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase, which are usua
77 onstituted by the combined activities of the glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenases GapA/GapB and
78 )]dihydroxyacetone phosphate and [U-(13)C(3)]glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate followed by rearrangements in
79 eaction from dihydroxyacetone phosphate to D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate is significantly slower than
80 reduced k(cat) relative to WT with either d-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate or dihyrdroxyacetone phosphat
82 reversible enzyme-catalyzed isomerization of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate to give dihydroxyacetone phos
83 Triose glycolysis (generation of ATP from glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate via phosphoenol pyruvate) is
84 e labeling ratios C-4/C-3 of glucose versus (glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate)/(dihydroxyacetone phosphate)
85 f MtFBA bound to dihydroxyacetone phosphate, glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate, and fructose 1,6-bisphosphat
86 decrease in k(cat)/K(m) for isomerization of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate, and the activity of this mut
87 ontents revealed dihydroxyacetone phosphate, glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate, ribulose, erythrose, and suc
88 ereospecific, NADPH-dependent reduction of l-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate, the enantiomer of the TIM su
93 metastases and on normalization to 5 x 10(6) glyceraldehyde-3'-phosphate dehydrogenase mRNA copies, n
94 ctose-6-P and fructose-1,6-bisP convert into glyceraldehyde-3-P (Ga-P-3), which converts into methylg
95 of pyruvate as a 2-hydroxyethyl donor with d-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (d-GAP) as acceptor forming D
96 bunit, Pdx1, where ribose-5-phosphate (R5P), glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P), and ammonia are conden
97 tion of dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP) to glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P); however, little is kno
103 uctase (GR), thioredoxin reductase (TR), and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (G3PD) activiti
104 yphal wall protein-1 (Hwp1); enolase (Enol); glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (Gap1); and pho
107 thaliana) plastidial glycolytic isoforms of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPCp) in phot
108 ects and report association with SNPs in the glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPD) gene.
109 etoxification via synergistic interaction of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) and a m
111 orms an inactive supramolecular complex with glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) and pho
112 identified as possibly acetylated, including glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) and Rpa
113 hat are regulated by S-nitrosylation such as glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) and the
114 pathway initiated by the interaction between glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) and the
115 cting proteins to be the glycolytic enzymes, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) and tri
116 y experimental approaches, we identified the glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) as a C1
117 us and processed for RT-PCR and qrtPCR using glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) as an e
119 ose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase (aldolase) and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) followe
123 ir ability to perform molecular targeting of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) in huma
134 In a second pathway, the glycolytic enzyme glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) mediate
135 ling cascade involving nitric oxide (NO) and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) mediate
137 ow that, unexpectedly, the glycolytic enzyme glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) physica
139 malization of cDNA templates was achieved by glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) quantif
140 n kinase C iota/lambda (aPKCiota/lambda) and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) recruit
142 mide gel electrophoresis, and phosphorylated glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) was ide
143 protein of 362 amino acids with identity to glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) was obt
144 dual photooxidizable residues in the protein glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) were ex
145 ar SMCs that involves interaction of nuclear glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) with ap
146 nown to serve as receptors for Plg including glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH), a cyto
147 P-ribosyl)ation of the key glycolytic enzyme glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH), a modi
149 s adenylate kinase, phosphoglycerate kinase, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH), and en
150 g transcription of the cyclophilin A (PPIA), glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH), and se
151 Its ability to protect citrate synthase, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH), and th
153 lity, some common housekeeping genes such as glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH), beta-a
154 GSTP1, and GSTT1) and three reference gene [glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH), beta-a
155 two major proteins, creatine kinase (CK) and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH), confor
156 ion and inhibition of the sulfhydryl enzyme, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH), in vit
157 dy, we have discovered that Escherichia coli glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH), which
159 gical concentrations, nitroalkenes inhibited glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH), which
160 ssion and the involvement in this process of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH), which
161 ent, pathways have been uncovered: (1) a p53-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH)-BAX pat
172 lated a 37-kDa AUBP, which was identified as glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH).To summ
173 ipt [0.24 versus 0.008% relative to 100% for glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH)], the r
174 olar concentrations of palmitoyl-CoA inhibit glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH; EC 1.2.
175 of tropomyosin, arginine or creatine kinase, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GPDH), calcium
176 6 arbitrary units, respectively, relative to glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (n = 5, p = non
178 1), penicillin-binding protein 2b (SAG0765), glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (SAG0823), and
179 xoplasma gondii egresses from the host cell, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase 1 (GAPDH1), whi
180 s the abundance of glycolytic enzymes (e.g., glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase [GAPDH]) and tr
181 Heparan sulfate was also capable of inducing glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase aggregation, bu
182 Overexpression of the secretory protein glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase and ATP synthas
183 abolic enzymes, including nonphosphorylating glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase and beta-glucos
185 ase, Akt kinase, phospho-BAD (inactive), and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase and increased t
186 demonstrated an increased ability to degrade glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase and ribonucleas
187 splayed an increased ability to degrade both glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase and ribonucleas
188 lic enzymes that are sensitive to oxidation, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase and the sodium-
189 le expression level such actin, tubulin, and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase are frequently
190 We have obtained soluble recombinant sperm glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase as a heterotetr
191 Colell et al. identify the glycolytic enzyme glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase as a potent inh
192 ocytes, and identified glucose transport and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase as the most sel
193 in prefibrillar species, the heparin-induced glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase early oligomers
194 in vitro the early oligomers present in the glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase fibrillation pa
195 designed to target the histidine kinase and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase genes of B. der
196 s on several genes including c-myc, p21, and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase genes, indicati
198 s a heterotetramer with the Escherichia coli glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase in a ratio of 1
199 b proteins, alpha-synuclein, synapsin-I, and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase in cultured hip
200 is inhibited by iodoacetate, an inhibitor of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase in glycolysis.
201 ucose, koningic acid (10 microM), a specific glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase inhibitor, incr
202 ent of glucose metabolism via iodoacetate, a glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase inhibitor, is s
204 nin, and Tmod) but did not affect endogenous glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase or expression f
205 g reduced levels of the Calvin cycle enzymes glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase or ribulose-1,5
206 chromosome 4 (heterochromatic) and the human glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase promoter (euchr
207 e with hyperplastic polyps (median IFN-gamma/glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase ratio x 100,000
208 ructures of human somatic and sperm-specific glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase revealed few di
209 nces in amounts of WDNM1, epsilon-casein, or glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase RNA were observ
210 of cocaine are mediated by the nitric oxide-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase signaling pathw
211 ever, further detailed analysis of the sperm glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase structure revea
212 t difference compared with published somatic glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase structures that
214 enhanced the rate of S-glutathionylation of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase with GSSG or S-
215 rase, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase) and their resp
218 tose phosphate pathway by ADPr inhibition of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, a central enzy
219 influential role for the nonphosphorylating glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, a cytosolic en
220 ngerprinting and peptide sequencing included glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, a glycolytic e
221 IGFBP-4, a structurally related protein, or glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, a housekeeping
222 covalent inhibitors of Plasmodium falciparum glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, a validated ta
223 or catalysis or FeS cluster binding, such as glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, aldehyde dehyd
224 ajor glycated amino acids) of serum albumin, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, aldolase, and
225 erythrocytes were stained with antibodies to glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, aldolase, phos
226 exin A1/A3/A4/A5/A6, clathrin heavy chain 1, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, alpha-enolase,
227 east homologues of Hsp70 proteins), Tdh2/3p (glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, an RNA-binding
228 rprisingly, p38 represents a nuclear form of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, and binding to
229 her macromolecules including Tau, ubiquitin, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, and glycosamin
231 or bovine serum albumin, choriogonadotropin, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, Herceptin, and
232 ng cytosolic creatine kinase, tropomyosin 1, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, myosin light c
233 r) had C-terminal lysine residues and three (glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, phosphoglycera
234 cle pyruvate kinase, malate dehydrogenase 1, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, proteoglycan 4
235 E. coli and demonstration that the resulting glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, the normal tar
236 o observed on binding of a metabolic enzyme, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, to cdAE1.
237 ed with an siRNA for the housekeeping enzyme glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, wild-type HSV
242 calcium channels; DC, dendritic cell; GAPDH, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; IFN-gamma, int
244 e show that the cytosolic glycolytic enzymes glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenases (GAPCs) intera
245 ltered the surface expression of enolase and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenease, two glycolyti
246 , catalyzes the oxidative phosphorylation of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate to 1,3-biphosphoglycerate (BP
247 es the condensation of ribulose 5-phosphate, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate, and ammonia, and YaaE cataly
248 sphoenolpyruvate, glyceric acid 2-phosphate, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate, and product, dihydroxyaceton
249 synthesis in vitro with substrates including glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate, fructose-6-phosphate, and gl
250 mportant conformational states: ligand-free, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate-bound(like), and the active s
251 and GAP; k(cat) = 1.7 +/- 0.1 s(-1), K(m)(d-glyceraldehyde) = 33 +/- 3 mM, and K(m)(pyruvate) = 1.9
255 ed magnetization transfer in cornea, whereas glyceraldehyde also increased magnetization transfer in
256 oro-2,3-endo-methylene-pentofuranoses from d-glyceraldehyde and 2,3-dideoxy-2-fluoro-3-C-hydroxymethy
257 ted acidity are able to convert the trioses, glyceraldehyde and dihydroxyacetone, quantitatively into
259 ldol reaction between optically pure d- or l-glyceraldehyde and hydroxyacetylfuran is demonstrated as
260 s-cyanamide, cyanoacetylene, glycolaldehyde, glyceraldehyde and inorganic phosphate-are plausible pre
261 ytidine exhibited comparable reactivity with glyceraldehyde and no appreciable reactivity with galact
263 rols when briefly stimulated with glucose or glyceraldehyde and when l-arginine was used to potentiat
265 derived from dihydroxyacetone phosphate and glyceraldehyde, and sedoheptulose 1-phosphate was derive
269 blocks for the synthesis--glycolaldehyde and glyceraldehyde--could be shown to derive from one carbon
274 the in vitro Maillard reaction of GlcN with glyceraldehyde (GA), glucose (Glc), and fructose (Fru) a
277 lyoxylate, formaldehyde, glycolaldehyde, and glyceraldehyde) in water were investigated and shown to
278 d three-carbon molecules (glycolaldehyde and glyceraldehyde), in the presence of aqueous sodium silic
279 nding of both substrates (pyruvate and GAP/d-glyceraldehyde) is required for the formation of a catal
280 genous dihydroxyacetone and fructose-derived glyceraldehyde, is neither molecularly identified nor fi
282 on of dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP) to d-glyceraldehyde phosphate (GAP), via general base catalys
283 protists, and plant chloroplasts, converts D-glyceraldehyde phosphate and pyruvate to isopentenyl dip
284 We also find that the glycolytic enzyme glyceraldehyde phosphate dehydrogenase constitutes a maj
285 FDPase-2, a glucokinase-binding protein, and glyceraldehyde phosphate dehydrogenase, which has been i
287 er, metabolites entering downstream of PFK1 (glyceraldehyde, pyruvate, and ketoisocaproate) failed to
289 lets with glucose, alpha-ketoisocaproate, or glyceraldehyde resulted in the appearance of cytochrome
290 detected compounds, accurate quantitation of glyceraldehyde, ribose, glucose, glycerylaldehyde-3-phos
292 s phosphate-truncated analogue, 2-C-methyl-D-glyceraldehyde, the current study revealed a loss of 6.1
294 ed from readily available (R)-isopropylidene glyceraldehyde through a route featuring 1,2-addition, c
295 catalysed the oxidation of both glycerol and glyceraldehyde thus demonstrating a consecutive two-step
297 ydrogen transfer during the isomerization of glyceraldehyde to the corresponding dihydroxyacetone.
298 riboflavin/UVA treatment of the cornea, and glyceraldehyde treatment of the entire globe) were teste
300 cluding the sugar-related glycolaldehyde and glyceraldehyde--two species considered as key prebiotic
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