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1 and receive synapses that are predominantly glycinergic.
2 ntal as well as supraspinal, are exclusively glycinergic.
6 /medium-field GABAergic ACs and narrow-field glycinergic ACs, which mediate lateral and vertical inte
7 oked excitation are initially facilitated by glycinergic activity due, at least in part, to glycinerg
8 and female) to target expression of ChR2 to glycinergic afferents in the ICC and made whole-cell rec
9 lycine feedback to the bipolar cell and this glycinergic amacrine cell is suppressed by GABAergic ama
10 ct glycinergic inhibition, indicating that a glycinergic amacrine cell, most likely the AII amacrine
13 de of low-frequency signals was regulated by glycinergic amacrine cells, while GABAergic inhibition r
16 tinal precursors toward the fates of non-AII glycinergic amacrine, type 2 OFF-cone bipolar and horizo
17 essary and sufficient for specifying non-AII glycinergic amacrine, type 2 OFF-cone bipolar and horizo
22 ge recurrence depends on opposing effects of glycinergic and GABAergic inhibition and can be explaine
23 microM) evoked increases in the frequency of glycinergic and GABAergic miniature inhibitory postsynap
24 , beta-methylene ATP (100 microM), increased glycinergic and GABAergic mIPSC neurotransmission to car
25 fter UL H(3) receptors may strongly modulate glycinergic and GABAergic neurotransmission in the MVN.
26 e 5'-triphosphate (ATP) modulated inhibitory glycinergic and GABAergic neurotransmission to cardiac v
27 ing protein gephyrin to mammalian inhibitory glycinergic and GABAergic postsynaptic membranes in nerv
30 This correlated with LSO mRNA levels for glycinergic and glutamatergic ionotropic receptor subuni
31 ed lower maximum firing rates (<250 Hz) than glycinergic and glutamatergic neurons labeled in the yel
33 n this paper, we show that in zebrafish most glycinergic and many GABAergic spinal interneurons expre
34 2-expressing neurons were non-GABAergic, non-glycinergic and predominantly catecholaminergic (54%).
35 eously knocked-down, many neurons lose their glycinergic and/or GABAergic characteristics, but they d
36 clerosis mouse model, we measured GABAergic, glycinergic, and cholinergic immunoreactive terminals on
37 nsferase were used as markers for GABAergic, glycinergic, and cholinergic terminals, respectively.
38 the two main amacrine subsets--GABAergic and glycinergic--and further subdivided these groups into sm
39 82:363-372) showed that GABA(B) agonists and glycinergic antagonists enhance the light-evoked release
42 cells include selected rhythmogenic neurons (glycinergic Botzinger neurons) but not RTN chemoreceptor
43 a heterogeneous collection of E-AUG neurons (glycinergic Botzinger neurons, possibly facial motor and
45 show that microglia control the strength of glycinergic but not GABAergic synapses via modulation of
47 ndings suggest that the alpha3 GlyRs mediate glycinergic cannabinoid-induced suppression of chronic p
48 s known about the potential and mechanism of glycinergic cannabinoids for chronic pain treatment.
50 ACh from some dendritic compartments onto a glycinergic cell, which then feeds back and inhibits the
54 del, GABA(B) receptor-mediated inhibition of glycinergic cells would reduce their own inhibition of c
60 ptic silencing and the strengthening of GABA/glycinergic connections that normally occur with maturat
61 at the lamina II/III border are under tonic glycinergic control and receive synapses that are predom
63 tically released glycine also enhanced tonic glycinergic currents and resulted in decreased parvalbum
64 nterneurons, showing that synaptic and tonic glycinergic currents dominate, blocking neuronal or glia
66 auditory brainstem, coreleased GABAergic and glycinergic currents in the midbrain are strikingly simi
67 erved a significant reduction in spontaneous glycinergic currents induced in spinal motor neurons.
68 eased excitability was replicated when tonic glycinergic currents were increased by electrically acti
69 or glial glycine transporters enhances tonic glycinergic currents, and these manipulations reduce exc
74 ession of sst2a with particular reference to glycinergic/expiratory neurons in the Botzinger Complex
77 cate that a diversity of mechanisms underlie glycinergic feedback inhibition onto RBCs, yet they high
80 ed to target ChR2 expression specifically to glycinergic fibers ascending from the VNLL, allowing for
82 ct subpopulations of pre-BotC glutamatergic, glycinergic, GABAergic, and glycine-GABA coexpressing in
85 rge postsynaptic gephyrin clusters and mixed glycinergic/GABAergic inhibitory currents with large pea
86 ectively suppresses excitatory synapses, but glycinergic/GABAergic inputs onto CWCs are not affected.
87 ough descending projections to motor-related glycinergic/GABAergic neurons in the spinal cord and ven
89 or olive (LSO) in the auditory brainstem are glycinergic in maturity, but also GABAergic and glutamat
91 macrine cells by pharmacologically isolating glycinergic inhibition and evoking feedback IPSCs in a s
92 ich triggers postsynaptic changes leading to glycinergic inhibition and only then is balanced excitat
94 we show that both phasic and tonic forms of glycinergic inhibition are mediated by heteromeric alpha
100 ulation, excitation is suppressed and direct glycinergic inhibition is increased in HS-GCs, whereas f
102 transporter, regulates the strength of tonic glycinergic inhibition of these glycine-dominant neurons
103 , whereas the efficacy of both GABAergic and glycinergic inhibition onto the same population was comp
105 her these data suggest both phasic and tonic glycinergic inhibition regulate the output of PV+ INs an
110 eus, the bushy and T-stellate cells, receive glycinergic inhibition with different synaptic conductan
112 tion from ON to OFF pathways required intact glycinergic inhibition, indicating that a glycinergic am
113 ays the maturation of both GlyR subunits and glycinergic inhibition, maintaining dorsal neurons in a
116 monstrating an essential role for SLC7A10 in glycinergic inhibitory function in the central nervous s
117 dexmedetomidine decreases both GABAergic and glycinergic inhibitory input to cardiac vagal neurons, w
119 at ablating, silencing, or activating spinal glycinergic inhibitory neurons with viral vectors all ha
128 ALS mouse model reported a selective loss of glycinergic innervation in cultured MNs, suggestive of a
132 hat spinal endogenous NO enhances inhibitory glycinergic input to dorsal horn neurons through sGC-cGM
135 s are consistent with an age-related loss of glycinergic input, likely from vertical cells, and with
138 e rod-dominant conditions studied here, slow glycinergic inputs dominated L-IPSCs in OFF cone BCs, at
139 tion selective responses without significant glycinergic inputs for mediating monosynaptic crossover
140 We also show that female neurons received glycinergic inputs from the brainstem respiratory premot
142 arises through convergence of high-frequency glycinergic inputs from VNLL, INLL, or MSO and low-frequ
143 Instead, facilitation may depend entirely on glycinergic inputs that are presumed to be inhibitory.
148 cording to study preBotC EGFP-labeled, i.e., glycinergic, inspiratory-modulated neurons with pacemake
149 inergic regulation of motoneuron function or glycinergic interneuron degeneration contributes to moto
150 eal the activity pattern of four commissural glycinergic interneuron types during escape, swimming an
152 mutant sod1 fish first exhibited the HSR in glycinergic interneurons at 24 hours postfertilization (
153 cells (also called tuberculoventral cells), glycinergic interneurons thought to provide on- or near-
155 ent terminals, but not that on GABAergic and glycinergic interneurons, in the spinal cord is reduced
158 effects of the synaptic connections between glycinergic interplexiform cells, photoreceptors and bip
159 t drug, tropisetron, significantly increases glycinergic IPSC decay times without causing motor side
161 yclase abolished the effect of L-arginine on glycinergic IPSCs but not on evoked monosynaptic EPSCs.
162 neurons increased the frequency of isolated glycinergic IPSCs by 27 +/- 8% (p = 0.003, n = 26) and a
163 ypercapnia selectively depressed spontaneous glycinergic IPSCs in CVNs without altering respiratory-r
168 he averaged current densities of spontaneous glycinergic miniature IPSCs (mIPSCs) were significantly
169 of MNTB principal neurons, colocalizing with glycinergic nerve endings to mediate fast, phasic IPSCs.
171 nction of Pax2/8 in specifying GABAergic and glycinergic neuronal fates is much broader than was prev
172 pe is present on the somatodendritic site of glycinergic neurones and is mainly responsible for musca
174 ic, gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)ergic, and glycinergic neurons (detected in transgenic mice express
176 ry sequences to study for the first time the glycinergic neurons in the brain of an adult teleost.
177 nd this view by showing that inhibitory GABA-glycinergic neurons of the cerebellar nuclei (CN) projec
178 ling in slices shows that both GABAergic and glycinergic neurons project to the contralateral vestibu
179 ervated by Purkinje cells, glutamatergic and glycinergic neurons projected to the contralateral and i
180 vely expressing green fluorescent protein in glycinergic neurons to demonstrate that many premotor ou
182 aminobutyric acid (GABA) as their output and glycinergic neurons, along with the pronounced loss of c
183 st of a mix of glutamatergic, GABAergic, and glycinergic neurons, which can drive both excitatory and
184 chondrial proteins was seen in GABAergic and glycinergic neurons; however, cholinergic neurons indica
187 porter GlyT2 plays a fundamental role in the glycinergic neurotransmission by recycling the neurotran
189 pies capable of increasing inhibitory spinal glycinergic neurotransmission hold in providing new and
192 In the vertebrate central nervous system, glycinergic neurotransmission is regulated by the action
193 e describe the effect of genetic deletion of glycinergic neurotransmission on single MN structure and
195 modified after pharmacological reduction of glycinergic neurotransmission such that embryos produced
196 CIHH induced an increase in GABAergic and glycinergic neurotransmission to CVNs in NA and DMNX, re
198 y glutamatergic and inhibitory GABAergic and glycinergic neurotransmission to parasympathetic cardiac
199 or several postsynaptic proteins involved in glycinergic neurotransmission, including the glycine rec
200 ut altering respiratory-related increases in glycinergic neurotransmission, it decreased both spontan
209 al cerebellar (fastigial) nuclei are in fact glycinergic, not glutamatergic as previously thought.
211 ing the first three postnatal weeks, whereas glycinergic ones exhibited age-dependent changes compara
212 rthermore, additional experiments yielded no glycinergic or cholinergic positive cells in the IC, and
214 ergic neurotransmission but had no effect on glycinergic or glutamatergic pathways to cardiac vagal n
218 In addition, at 25 h post-UL the indirect glycinergic pathway caused a marked suppression of GABA
220 m a large heterogeneous population with GABA/glycinergic phenotypes, distinct from GABAergic olive-pr
223 reduced in Slc7a10-null mice and spontaneous glycinergic postsynaptic currents in motor neurons show
224 These findings emphasize the importance of glycinergic postsynaptic inhibition in motor neurons and
226 point, using transgenic mice with negligible glycinergic postsynaptic responses, we show that this de
227 dorsal nucleus (SLD), which in turn activate glycinergic pre-motor neurons in the spinal cord and/or
230 or Archaerhodopsin (Arch) were expressed in glycinergic preBotC neurons of glycine transporter 2 (Gl
231 population of preBotC inspiratory-modulated glycinergic, presumably inhibitory, pacemaker neurons th
232 with mutations affecting other postsynaptic glycinergic proteins including the GlyR beta subunit (GL
235 ne-tuned through heterogeneous GABAergic and glycinergic receptor ratios expressed at individual syna
236 he presence of blockers of glutamatergic and glycinergic receptor-mediated transmission application o
239 hus, either the selective loss of inhibitory glycinergic regulation of motoneuron function or glycine
240 duction of external inhibition (in this case glycinergic), saccadic oscillations and limb tremor were
243 ty and learning and memory, and link altered glycinergic signaling to social and cognitive impairment
246 cific AII amacrine cell, the connectivity of glycinergic small-field amacrine cells has not been inve
249 NAP significantly increased the frequency of glycinergic spontaneous and miniature inhibitory postsyn
250 ic spontaneous IPSCs and mIPSCs and those of glycinergic spontaneous IPSCs and mIPSCs did not differ
251 hibitory effect of baclofen on GABAergic and glycinergic spontaneous IPSCs and mIPSCs was not signifi
252 the trapezoid body to lateral superior olive glycinergic synapse, and the basket/stellate cell-Purkin
253 nterneurons in the retina that exhibit large glycinergic synapses at their dendritic lobular appendag
254 n late during development ablates alpha1beta glycinergic synapses but spares GABAergic synapses.
255 egulate the activity-dependent plasticity of glycinergic synapses by tuning the GlyR diffusion trap.
256 NMDARs by glutamate release at GABAergic and glycinergic synapses could be important in activity-depe
259 ex dynamic interaction between GABAergic and glycinergic synapses in the spinal cord dorsal horn.
260 peripheral inflammation in vivo potentiates glycinergic synapses on dorsal horn neurons, suggesting
262 superficial dorsal horn of the spinal cord, glycinergic synapses on inhibitory GABAergic neurons exh
263 The AII amacrine cell also makes direct glycinergic synapses with certain RGCs, but it is not we
269 cell terminals and sign-inverting chemical (glycinergic) synapses to modulate OFF cone cell bipolar
271 n these cases, glutamatergic, GABAergic, and glycinergic synaptic currents are recorded from muscle c
275 lutamatergic, and/or inhibitory GABAergic or glycinergic synaptic neurotransmission to cardiac vagal
276 rrents recorded from KI mice showed that the glycinergic synaptic transmission had normal properties,
278 be mimicked by pharmacologically blocking of glycinergic synaptic transmission on age-matched wildtyp
280 c GlyT2 drastically impairs the refilling of glycinergic synaptic vesicles and severely disrupts neur
281 hasic excitatory (glutamatergic)/inhibitory (glycinergic) synaptic drive was recorded in thoracic loc
282 lasticity of the gamma-aminobutyric acid and glycinergic system by targeting KCC2 may be a tenable me
285 of the zebrafish glycinergic system with the glycinergic systems of other adult vertebrates reveals s
287 f a longer persistence of GABA in SOD1(G93A) glycinergic terminals in cultured and ex vivo spinal sli
288 less precise and the shift from a mixed GABA/glycinergic to a purely glycinergic transmission before
289 deg, but throughout the retina, the ratio of glycinergic to gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)ergic to am
290 ypothesized that agents capable of enhancing glycinergic tone within the dorsal horn could obtund noc
291 egate at synaptic sites causes impairment of glycinergic transmission and abnormal behavior in beo mu
292 ft from a mixed GABA/glycinergic to a purely glycinergic transmission before hearing onset did not oc
294 nstrating for the first time a role for fast glycinergic transmission in the avian auditory brainstem
295 lysis of inhibitory synaptic currents showed glycinergic transmission is the dominant form of phasic
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