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1 ugh a remarkable adaptation of the bacterial glycogen synthase.
2 t, confirming the inhibitory role of Fgk3 on glycogen synthase.
3 1 lacking the C-terminal that normally binds glycogen synthase.
4 predominant, nutritionally regulated form of glycogen synthase.
5 ciated glycogen and with stable knockdown of glycogen synthase 1, which inhibited (18)F-NFTG uptake,
6 ence of interleukin-7 (IL-7), IL-21, and the glycogen synthase-3beta inhibitor TWS119, and geneticall
8 is was associated with a reduction (>70%) in glycogen synthase activity in P-HFF versus P and increas
10 sensitivity was not associated with enhanced glycogen synthase activity or proximal insulin signaling
11 cogen content was approximately 50% greater, glycogen synthase activity was approximately 50% greater
13 rylation of TBC1D4 Ser(318) and Ser(704) and glycogen synthase activity were greater in the exercised
18 ogen shunt implicates the high activities of glycogen synthase and fructose bisphosphatase in tumors
20 Firstly, the periportal zonation of both glycogen synthase and the oxidative phosphorylation enzy
22 lasses of glucan biosynthetic enzyme (starch/glycogen synthases, branching enzymes, and debranching e
23 ing also increased the insulin activation of glycogen synthase by 60%, GLUT4 expression by 16%, and 5
24 levels of oxidants or genetic inhibition of glycogen synthase depletes glycogen stores and extends t
26 the Gys2 gene encoding the liver isoform of glycogen synthase generates a mouse strain (LGSKO) that
29 om glucose through the cooperative action of glycogen synthase (GS), glycogenin (GN), and glycogen br
30 granules and the glycogen conversion enzymes glycogen synthase I and glycogen phosphorylase BB, dispe
33 the latter possibly due to a direct role of Glycogen Synthase in regulating autophagy through its in
35 Studies have implicated signaling through glycogen synthase kinase (GSK) 3alpha/beta in the activa
36 work, we demonstrate that overexpression of glycogen synthase kinase (GSK) 3beta in neural precursor
38 CRMP-2 and ROCK II is partially regulated by glycogen synthase kinase (GSK)-3 phosphorylation of CRMP
44 eptor is modulated, here, we have found that glycogen synthase kinase (GSK)-3beta phosphorylation of
46 show that the dual phosphodiesterase (PDE)7- glycogen synthase kinase (GSK)3 inhibitor, VP3.15, a het
48 used to deliver low doses of small molecule glycogen synthase kinase (GSK-3) antagonists that promot
49 exerted its positive effect by inhibition of glycogen synthase kinase (GSK3) activity and enhancement
51 a-catenin pathway through phosphorylation of glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK-3), suggesting that this
55 ignalling pathway or dual inhibition (2i) of glycogen synthase kinase 3 (Gsk3) and mitogen-activated
57 cells due to its constant phosphorylation by glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3) and subsequent proteas
59 ition of protein kinase C-beta (PKCbeta) and glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3) causes synergistic apo
60 ng approaches, we show how the activation of glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3) contributes to neurona
69 phosphodegron (CPD) signal, a target site of glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3) kinase and Fbw7 ubiqui
73 we demonstrate a potent effect of inhibiting glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3) on definitive endoderm
74 lt gastric epithelium via deletion of either glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3) or APC or via expressi
79 itor pools and plays a key role in mediating glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3) signaling during brain
82 clock proteins by casein kinase 1 (CK1) and glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3), appear conserved amon
90 We show that this process is dependent on glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3): GSK3 was associated w
91 : it increases Akt phosphorylation, inhibits glycogen synthase kinase 3 activity, reduces IkappaB pho
92 hatidylinositol-dependent kinase 1 regulates glycogen synthase kinase 3 activity: a novel mechanism o
94 evealed increased phosphorylation of AKT and glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta (GSK-3beta) in both the
99 We identify an interaction of BMP and Wnt/glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta (GSK3beta) pathways via
100 activator of smoothened, and phosphorylated glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta (pGSK-3B), an inactive f
101 ibition of the pro-apoptotic molecules, JNK, glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta, or caspases, toxicity i
102 evealed a role for heat shock protein 90 and glycogen synthase kinase 3 but not casein kinase 1 nor L
105 way seems to occur from Dishevelleds to axin/glycogen synthase kinase 3(GSK3)/beta-catenin complexes
106 an be phosphorylated and stabilized by GSK3 (GLYCOGEN SYNTHASE KINASE 3)-like kinase BIN2 (BRASSINOST
107 (+) NPCs with a pharmacological inhibitor of glycogen synthase kinase 3, a known regulator of WNT sig
108 in sensitivity likely through increased Akt, glycogen synthase kinase 3, and AMPK phosphorylation; an
109 inhibition of Janus kinase 1, inhibition of Glycogen synthase kinase 3, or addition of NRG1 signific
110 y treating SH-SY5Y cells with inhibitors for glycogen synthase kinase 3-beta (GSK3beta) and cyclin-de
112 TA accelerated beta-catenin degradation by a glycogen synthase kinase 3-beta-dependent mechanism.
114 s of the brassinosteroid (BR) signaling, the glycogen synthase kinase 3/Arabidopsis SHAGGY-like kinas
115 y phosphorylated at Thr(714) and Ser(727) by glycogen synthase kinase 3alpha and -beta (GSK-3alpha/be
116 eta-catenin signaling cascades, which switch glycogen synthase kinase 3beta (GSK-3beta) activation on
121 ected T cells and reduces phosphorylation of glycogen synthase kinase 3beta (GSK-3beta), a downstream
122 of cyclin B1, cyclin D3, and phosphorylated glycogen synthase kinase 3beta (GSK-3beta), while infect
125 Consequently, GRbeta-Ad mice had increased glycogen synthase kinase 3beta (GSK3beta) activity and r
126 , N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor function, or glycogen synthase kinase 3beta (GSK3beta) activity or ex
127 ver, hypoinsulinemia leads to an increase in glycogen synthase kinase 3beta (GSK3beta) activity that,
128 ssociated with insulin resistance, decreased glycogen synthase kinase 3beta (GSK3beta) activity, acti
129 (NF-kappaB) pathway and in the induction of glycogen synthase kinase 3beta (GSK3beta) activity, resu
130 of beta-catenin by enhancing binding between glycogen synthase kinase 3beta (GSK3beta) and beta-caten
131 tcome on different molecular targets such as glycogen synthase kinase 3beta (GSK3beta) and Forkhead b
133 Unexpectedly, RNAi-mediated silencing of glycogen synthase kinase 3beta (GSK3beta) and phosphoino
134 oteasomal degradation via phosphorylation by glycogen synthase kinase 3beta (GSK3beta) and recognitio
135 ted protein kinase kinase 4 (MKK4), JNK, and glycogen synthase kinase 3beta (GSK3beta) and thereby de
136 (APC), casein kinase 1alpha (CK1alpha), and glycogen synthase kinase 3beta (GSK3beta) and undergoes
138 TGF-beta1 expression and hyperacetylation of glycogen synthase kinase 3beta (GSK3beta) at residue K15
139 ects against hepatic steatosis by inhibiting glycogen synthase kinase 3beta (GSK3beta) by enhancing s
141 quent signaling, causing overt activation of glycogen synthase kinase 3beta (GSK3beta) in nerves of m
142 synthesis is associated with inactivation of glycogen synthase kinase 3beta (GSK3beta) in renal cells
148 of TGF-beta receptors and p38 MAPK increased glycogen synthase kinase 3beta (GSK3beta) phosphorylatio
150 d by the core clock oscillator BMAL1 and AKT/glycogen synthase kinase 3beta (GSK3beta) signaling path
151 [e.g., strong bias toward phosphorylation of glycogen synthase kinase 3beta (GSK3beta) via the full-l
152 kt, mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1, glycogen synthase kinase 3beta (GSK3beta), and CREB.
153 e IGF-I, IGF binding protein-1 (IGFBP-1) and glycogen synthase kinase 3beta (GSK3beta), as one major
155 ivation, which results in hyperactivation of glycogen synthase kinase 3beta (GSK3beta), followed by p
157 hic signaling intermediates, such as Akt and glycogen synthase kinase 3beta (GSK3beta), were dephosph
158 y sites in the N-terminus of beta-catenin as glycogen synthase kinase 3beta (GSK3beta), which are rec
159 dent on LFA-1/ICAM-1-induced inactivation of glycogen synthase kinase 3beta (GSK3beta), which is medi
161 1 interacts with Nrf2 and stabilizes it from glycogen synthase kinase 3beta (GSK3beta)-mediated phosp
162 FN signaling pathways occurs at the point of glycogen synthase kinase 3beta (GSK3beta)-TANK-binding k
169 atty acids, and this suppression depended on glycogen synthase kinase 3beta activation and induction
170 au phosphorylation and solubility, increased glycogen synthase kinase 3beta activity, compromised lon
171 protein that plays a key role in attenuating glycogen synthase kinase 3beta activity, leading to aber
172 2A and recruits protein phosphatase 2A with glycogen synthase kinase 3beta and beta-catenin, inducin
174 isms involved demonstrate that ASPH binds to glycogen synthase kinase 3beta and inhibits its subseque
175 ibition of ASPH activity, phosphorylation of glycogen synthase kinase 3beta and p16 expression were i
176 reasing Ser9 phosphorylation-inactivation of glycogen synthase kinase 3beta by RBMY, thereby impeding
177 ted with release of the inhibitory effect of glycogen synthase kinase 3beta function by decreasing Se
178 in, and that beta-catenin activation through glycogen synthase kinase 3beta inhibition leads to FANCC
179 decreased DJ-1 and increased phosphorylated glycogen synthase kinase 3beta levels may account for im
182 increase in phospho-beta-catenin and active glycogen synthase kinase 3beta, a kinase known to target
183 t3a (the canonical activator), inhibitors of glycogen synthase kinase 3beta, and small-interfering RN
184 Akt murine thymoma viral oncogene homolog-1, glycogen synthase kinase 3beta, cyclin-dependent kinase
186 ver, inhibition of protein phosphatase 1 and glycogen synthase kinase 3beta, downstream targets of Ca
187 ced tumor growth, induced phosphorylation of glycogen synthase kinase 3beta, enhanced p16 expression
189 of cyclin-dependent protein kinase 5 (Cdk5), glycogen synthase kinase 3beta, protein phosphatase 1, o
190 e kinase 3beta by RBMY, thereby impeding the glycogen synthase kinase 3beta-dependent degradation of
195 Apc participates in a complex that includes glycogen synthase kinase beta (Gsk3beta) and betacatenin
200 f lithium, in which fine-tuned regulation of glycogen synthase kinase type 3, a prime target for lith
201 sly showed that the serine/threonine kinase, glycogen synthase kinase, GSK-3alpha/beta, is a central
211 de et al. uses phosphoproteomics to identify glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3) substrates in mouse e
213 together with inhibitory phosphorylation of glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3), which relieves its i
215 ling events that result in the inhibition of glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3)beta represent an adap
216 ositol-3 kinase/Akt (IRS-PI3K-Akt) pathways, glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK3) and mammalian target o
217 T3 signaling, and simultaneous inhibition of glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK3) and MAP kinase/ERK kin
219 haracterize a novel activation mechanism for glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK3) by the sphingolipids p
222 ia containing fetal bovine serum (FBS) and a glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK3) inhibitor, and in seru
225 gated the effect of inhibitors targeting the glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK3) on the expression of N
228 rrent study, we tested whether inhibitors of glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK3), previously reported t
230 lian target of rapamycin signaling, glucose, glycogen synthase kinase-3 and liver kinase B1, protein
231 ardiomyocytes in early developmental stages, glycogen synthase kinase-3 and p38 mitogen-activated pro
233 drogenase kinase-1, or its downstream target glycogen synthase kinase-3 did not prevent CCR9 expressi
235 enhanced risk for SZ and/or BD can activate glycogen synthase kinase-3 isozymes (GSK3alpha and beta)
238 , while application of Bikinin (inhibitor of glycogen synthase kinase-3), which activated BR signalin
239 lations of AMPK, acetyl CoA carboxylase, and glycogen synthase kinase-3, decreased glycogen synthase
240 to ERK1/2 and Akt, including p70 S6-kinase, glycogen synthase kinase-3, ribosomal S6 kinase, c-Jun,
241 hium chloride, a reversible inhibitor of the glycogen synthase kinase-3, that rescued NMJ defects in
243 m of this study was to determine the role of glycogen synthase kinase-3alpha (GSK-3alpha) in post-MI
244 rexpression of TDP-43 leads to activation of glycogen synthase kinase-3beta (GSK-3beta) and that GSK-
245 dated AD targets beta-secretase (BACE-1) and glycogen synthase kinase-3beta (GSK-3beta) by attacking
247 etin, reactivation of beta-catenin using the glycogen synthase kinase-3beta (GSK-3beta) inhibitor LiC
249 sis coli tumor suppressor protein (APC), and glycogen synthase kinase-3beta (GSK-3beta), which could
250 atocytes, which led to a delayed increase in glycogen synthase kinase-3beta (GSK-3beta)-mediated hepa
251 demonstrate that alcohol intake also blocks glycogen synthase kinase-3beta (GSK-3beta)-phosphorylati
257 nted pre-synaptic protein deficit, decreased glycogen synthase kinase-3beta (GSK3beta) activity, and
258 finding is the pronounced downregulation of glycogen synthase kinase-3beta (Gsk3beta) and upregulati
260 Here we demonstrate that hyperactivity of glycogen synthase kinase-3beta (GSK3beta) in the atrium
263 uclear Nrf2 export/degradation machinery via glycogen synthase kinase-3beta (Gsk3beta) signaling was
264 lted in increased phosphorylation of Akt and glycogen synthase kinase-3beta (GSK3beta), leading to en
266 s (ankyrin G, EB1) were knocked down or when glycogen synthase kinase-3beta (GSK3beta; an AD-associat
267 panied by hyperphosphorylation of substrates glycogen synthase kinase-3beta and mammalian target of r
268 hase survival pathway, and the inhibition of glycogen synthase kinase-3beta and nuclear factor kappa
269 hase survival pathway, and the inhibition of glycogen synthase kinase-3beta and nuclear factor kappa
271 Overexpression of Snail1 and inhibition of glycogen synthase kinase-3beta in colorectal tumor cells
273 erentiated hPSCs into mesoderm cells using a glycogen synthase kinase-3beta inhibitor for 3 days, the
274 mbinant Wnt3a protein or CHIR-99021 (CHIR, a glycogen synthase kinase-3beta inhibitor) caused a dose-
276 ha/wrd pathway in the motoneuron antagonizes glycogen synthase kinase-3beta kinase activity to preven
277 on of GABAergic transmission via D2 receptor-glycogen synthase kinase-3beta signaling dramatically re
278 The phosphorylation and inactivation of glycogen synthase kinase-3beta was dependent on mammalia
280 orylation of the inhibitory Ser-9 residue of glycogen synthase kinase-3beta, a primary Tau kinase inv
281 ollowed by phosphorylation (inactivation) of glycogen synthase kinase-3beta, at least in part via STA
282 cyclin D1, E-cadherin, beta-catenin, Dvl-1, glycogen synthase kinase-3beta, axin-1, and adenomatous
283 no changes in Ctnnb1 expression, activity of glycogen synthase kinase-3beta, known to phosphorylate a
284 activator of beta-catenin via inhibition of glycogen synthase kinase-3beta, reversed the inhibition
285 on, and increased phosphorylation of Akt and glycogen synthase kinase-3beta, ultimately resulting in
286 d to the phosphorylation and inactivation of glycogen synthase kinase-3beta, which resulted in inhibi
287 inding (CREB) protein levels to decreaseviaa glycogen synthase kinase-3beta-dependent mechanism.
289 ial-mesenchymal transition by repressing AKT/glycogen synthase kinase-3beta/beta-catenin signaling.
290 nalling proteins, protein kinase B (Akt) and glycogen synthase-kinase 3beta, in maternal liver (P < 0
292 ntify the Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) GLYCOGEN SYNTHASE KINASE3 (GSK3)/Shaggy-like kinase ASKa
293 nt link between phosphoinositol-3-kinase and glycogen synthase kinase3 and demonstrates the potential
294 athway has many downstream targets including glycogen synthase kinase3 which is a major regulatory ki
295 lucan synthesis (via expression of bacterial glycogen synthase) or by increasing the volumes of indiv
296 e, and glycogen synthase kinase-3, decreased glycogen synthase phosphorylation, and increased the int
297 b The Ppp1r3b deletion significantly reduced glycogen synthase protein abundance, and the remaining p
298 of glycogenin-1 or impaired interaction with glycogen synthase underlies this new form of glycogen st
299 50% lower, and the amount of phosphorylated glycogen synthase was 34% lower, indicating activation o
300 NMR studies of UDP-Glc hydrolysis by yeast glycogen synthase were used to verify the stereochemistr
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