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1 he challenges of antimicrobial resistance in gonococci.
2 le else is known about how AmiC functions in gonococci.
3 that become infected during transmission of gonococci.
4 morphonuclear leukocytes (PMN) with ingested gonococci.
5 predominantly inside the PMN in response to gonococci.
6 ting a bifunctional nature of this enzyme in gonococci.
7 ecular assay for detecting QRDR mutations in gonococci.
8 he survival disadvantage of MtrCDE-deficient gonococci.
9 of the farAB operon is modulated by MtrR in gonococci.
10 pumps to prevent their excess expression in gonococci.
11 than were wild-type or FarAB-MtrE-deficient gonococci.
12 % killing of otherwise fully serum-resistant gonococci.
13 ic, secretory, and recombination pathways of gonococci.
14 ruitment and co-localization of clathrin and gonococci.
15 le cloning step prior to transformation into gonococci.
16 irmed that all three ORFs are transcribed in gonococci.
17 er enhanced survival to hydrogen peroxide on gonococci.
18 pplied to native RNA isolated from wild-type gonococci.
19 roduct is an essential competence factor for gonococci.
20 fter infection with piliated and nonpiliated gonococci.
21 ruffles appear to be induced in response to gonococci.
22 d ASGP-R ligand decreased in the presence of gonococci.
23 begin to assess the sequence diversity among gonococci.
24 ss benefit to wild-type and mtrR(-79) mutant gonococci.
25 tests with probes to identify chlamydiae or gonococci.
26 and is at least as sensitive as culture for gonococci.
27 arkedly elongated during exposure to P+ Opa+ gonococci.
28 no acids important for binding to sialylated gonococci.
29 st complete conversion to iC3b on sialylated gonococci.
30 inidase-mediated cleavage of sialic acid off gonococci.
31 cipally responsible for its activity against gonococci.
32 aracterize the Tbp2 sequence diversity among gonococci.
33 , CHO cells are not capable of internalizing gonococci.
34 may contribute to cell tropism displayed by gonococci.
35 ufH contains the binding site for sialylated gonococci.
36 11 Opa variants and also bound Opa-negative gonococci.
37 5 volunteers became infected with sialylated gonococci.
38 tope-positive (but not 2C7 epitope-negative) gonococci.
39 l methods for the identification of possible gonococci.
40 which the lgt locus varies among strains of gonococci.
41 T4SS apparatus and intracellular survival of gonococci.
42 ey functional arm of NET-mediated killing of gonococci.
43 bound to CHO-CR3 and to unsialylated PorB.1A gonococci.
44 nuclear leukocytes (PMNs) with intracellular gonococci.
45 o increased in End/E6E7 cells incubated with gonococci.
46 ot fH from other primates, bound directly to gonococci.
47 of isogenic MtrR-positive and MtrR-negative gonococci.
48 nuclear leukocytes (PMNs) with intracellular gonococci.
49 e for release of peptidoglycan monomers from gonococci.
50 hat reported previously for sialylated Por1B gonococci.
51 recovered compared to the catalase-deficient gonococci.
52 enhanced serum sensitivity of Por1B-bearing gonococci.
53 the development of antibiotic resistance in gonococci.
58 results indicate adherence between fH-coated gonococci and CR3 and may provide a means for gonococci
62 site resulted in an increased resistance of gonococci and meningococci to the same compounds, as wel
64 ied this alternative FA resistance system in gonococci and report that it bears significant similarit
67 ts involvement in FA resistance expressed by gonococci and to distinguish it from the emrAB- or vceAB
68 synthesis, fabA, fabM and fabB, was toxic in gonococci and unable to complement a NGO1024 mutation, s
69 s limited to cultures infected with piliated gonococci and was more vigorous in the endocervical epit
70 microscopy revealed lamellipodia surrounding gonococci, and confocal laser scanning microscopy analys
71 in situ contribute to the surface charge of gonococci, and they suggest that the bacterium's interac
72 rement for a genus-specific uptake sequence, gonococci appear capable of excluding DNA on the basis o
74 quires enhanced transcription of mtrCDE when gonococci are grown in the presence of a sublethal conce
76 sion assays, we demonstrated that PLD mutant gonococci are impaired in their ability to adhere to and
78 gnostic nucleic acid amplification tests for gonococci are now in frequent use, molecular detection o
79 s membrane associated and surface exposed in gonococci, as shown by immunoblot analysis of soluble an
80 ance in determining the survival capacity of gonococci at mucosal surfaces that contain detergent-lik
81 nal lactobacilli have the ability to inhibit gonococci at two key steps of an infection, which might
82 of 6 volunteers inoculated with unsialylated gonococci became infected; however, only 1 of 5 voluntee
83 PorB.1B- and (unsialylated) PorB.1A-bearing gonococci bind fH through SCR 18 to 20; PorB.1A can also
94 articular, properdin in assisting killing of gonococci by specific Abs is the subject of this study.
95 Transforming DNA is donated by neighbouring gonococci by two different mechanisms: autolysis or type
97 l of mtrCDE gene expression, we propose that gonococci can modulate their resistance to HAs through b
98 tlA does not lyse gonococci expressing it or gonococci cocultured with an AtlA-expressing strain.
99 ed with native TbpA in the context of intact gonococci, consistent with surface exposure of the pepti
100 lly, but not aerobically, demonstrating that gonococci contain two distinct pathways for the producti
101 Internalized microcolonies, with P+ Opa+ gonococci, contained dividing cocci and appeared to be s
103 portant for the subsequent invasion step, as gonococci depleted for rpoH invade cells two- to threefo
104 wn to be important for the invasion step, as gonococci depleted for rpoH were reduced in their abilit
106 ere we show that cyclical recovery of Opa(+) gonococci does not occur in ovariectomized mice; therefo
110 s study demonstrates that the lpxLII gene in gonococci encodes for a late-functioning lauroyl acyl tr
114 Under most conditions encountered in vivo, gonococci express one or more opacity (Opa) proteins on
115 eferentially recognized the surface of whole gonococci expressing a homologous PorB, whereas serum fr
117 red primary endometrial cells, together with gonococci expressing green fluorescent protein, has the
119 f lysis demonstrated that AtlA does not lyse gonococci expressing it or gonococci cocultured with an
120 illed more rapidly than sialylated wild-type gonococci following intraperitoneal injection into norma
123 lactobacilli were able to displace adherent gonococci from epithelial cells, suggesting that these o
127 pa- and Opc- strains and also by nonpiliated gonococci (GC) that produce the invasion-associated OpaA
128 araldehyde-fixed eucaryotic cells to convert gonococci (GC) to this invasive phenotype (Inv+) is limi
129 + phenotypes when a mixture of Opa+ and Opa- gonococci (GC) was exposed to submaximal doses of NHS.
130 studies indicate that Neisseria gonorrhoeae (gonococci (GC)) has the capacity to enhance HIV type 1 (
131 (Stase) in Neisseria gonorrhoeae organisms (gonococci [GC]) transfers sialic acid (N-acetylneuramini
133 n vivo, and staphylococci, streptococci, and gonococci have evolved mechanisms to utilize this glycop
134 sponse to and internalization of the P+ Opa+ gonococci; higher doses caused internalization without m
139 bacilli in the female genital tract, inhibit gonococci in both acidic and neutral pH conditions.
142 DNA is active in the transformation of other gonococci in the population and may act to transfer anti
144 n-binding lipoprotein (TbpB) was detected on gonococci in vaginal smears, suggesting that although go
145 commensal lactobacilli may enhance growth of gonococci in vivo by promoting the solubilization of iro
148 itric oxide likely is not protective against gonococci, in vivo; rather, nitric oxide may be required
149 tors associated with ciprofloxacin-resistant gonococci included: marital status, living alone, durati
150 hat infection of UECs with gentamicin-killed gonococci increased the expression of the antiapoptotic
155 hat the association between lactobacilli and gonococci is complex and may be subject to factors that
156 A major peptidoglycan fragment released by gonococci is identical to the tracheal cytotoxin of Bord
159 adherence and invasion) observed for mutant gonococci is, in part, attributed to the inability of th
162 plexes as iron sources, indicating that some gonococci may express only the HmbR-independent hemoglob
163 ilus-negative (P-) Opa-, P- Opa+, or P+ Opa- gonococci, microvilli did not elongate, and the colonies
164 ore C3b than did stably serum-resistant (SR) gonococci; most was processed to iC3b, yet significant C
168 ectin bound to the surface of OpaA-producing gonococci only and that the vitronectin-mediated uptake
170 arC86 alleles were introduced into wild-type gonococci or an isogenic mutant that is resistant to mac
172 osaccharide and converts to serum resistance gonococci previously sensitive to nonimmune serum killin
174 serum, indicating that in biological fluids gonococci producing the heparin-binding Opa adhesin may
176 n the duration of infection or the number of gonococci recovered from untreated mice and mice coloniz
177 in vaginal smears, suggesting that although gonococci replicate within the genital tracts of mice, t
178 The mechanism(s) by which certain strains of gonococci resist normal human serum is not fully underst
179 with direct HufH binding, unsialylated Por1A gonococci resisted killing only by human complement, but
180 f mice infected with wild-type or kat mutant gonococci, respectively, and PMNs associated with numero
181 tion of the deletion mutation into wild-type gonococci resulted in lack of acetylation, and the pheno
183 Rs (6, 7, and 18-20) bound to CHO-CR3 and to gonococci separately, but did not enhance bacteria-CR3 i
185 , it became apparent that certain strains of gonococci showed differential incorporation of non-homol
189 The lipooligosaccharide (LOS) expressed by gonococci spontaneously varies its structure at high fre
191 repeat (SCR1) bound to both Por1A and Por1B gonococci, suggesting that SCR1 contained Por binding si
192 were first detected 8 h after infection with gonococci, suggesting that the earlier IL-8 and IL-6 res
193 dative and non-oxidative killing mechanisms, gonococci survive this interaction, suggesting that the
196 Direct-binding specificity of HufH only to gonococci that prevents serum killing is restricted to h
197 o bacterial cell surface charge, strain MS11 gonococci that were identical except for expressing a re
198 intravaginal inoculation with primarily Opa- gonococci, the majority of isolates recovered were Opa+
201 ovary (CHO) cells also support adherence of gonococci through interactions of OpaA with cell surface
207 to be critically involved in the capacity of gonococci to develop chromosomally mediated resistance t
209 expression is not necessary for adherence of gonococci to epithelial cells, it is important for the s
210 that NsrR plays a critical role in enabling gonococci to evade NO generated as a host defense mechan
211 act and that opa gene phase variation allows gonococci to evade or capitalize upon unidentified host
213 onococci and CR3 and may provide a means for gonococci to gain sanctuary into nonprofessional phagocy
216 Hb) receptor mutant (hpuAB mutant), allowing gonococci to grow on Hb as the sole source of iron.
217 he tonB homologue resulted in the failure of gonococci to grow with TF, LF or human haemoglobin (HB)
218 s act independently to mediate resistance of gonococci to host-derived, hydrophobic antimicrobial age
219 ial cells like it inhibited the adherence of gonococci to live epithelial cells, suggesting that the
220 hermore, it is shown that type IV pili allow gonococci to overcome the inhibitory effect of heparin,
221 be indicative of the inability of PLD mutant gonococci to recruit CR3 to the cervical cell surface.
223 orrhoeae that is important in the ability of gonococci to resist certain hydrophobic antibiotics, det
225 ux systems may enable mucosal pathogens like gonococci to resist endogenous antimicrobial peptides th
226 nsight into the molecular mechanisms used by gonococci to scavenge Fe from TF and LF, we cloned a 3.5
229 irulence, and their sialylation would enable gonococci to survive within polymorphonuclear cells; how
232 mutation severely diminished the ability of gonococci to: (i) grow anaerobically; (ii) adapt to oxyg
234 sion to host cells by either meningococci or gonococci triggers the rapid, localized formation of dra
235 e show that of the genes induced in adherent gonococci, two are part of the gonococcal RpoH regulon.
236 ng proteins; recent results demonstrate that gonococci unable to express transferrin- and lactoferrin
239 The differential effects of MMC and uvrD in gonococci unexpectedly reveal that MMC can function inde
241 ucted a genetic screen of transposon-mutated gonococci using a pilus-dependent colony morphology phen
243 ells by green fluorescent protein-expressing gonococci was characterized by colocalization of gonococ
246 rom mice inoculated with mutant or wild-type gonococci was reduced compared with that of the wild-typ
248 by the selection pattern shown by wild-type gonococci, we demonstrated that a constitutive Opa-expre
250 fH domains necessary for binding sialylated gonococci were determined by incubating organisms with r
255 iectomized mice showed that MtrCDE-deficient gonococci were more rapidly cleared from mice that were
260 cal and mucosal isolates of meningococci and gonococci were shown to bind to the CD66 N-domain, demon
261 Electron microscopy showed that agar-grown gonococci were surrounded by a coat of alcian blue-posit
264 e of substantially higher antibody levels to gonococci where there is infection at a site known to co
266 ntal transmission of chromosomal DNA between gonococci will favour the spread of intact alleles, as o
268 ia were studied to investigate the spread of gonococci with decreased fluoroquinolone susceptibility.
270 clinic in Cleveland, Ohio, the prevalence of gonococci with decreased susceptibility to ciprofloxacin
271 cocci was characterized by colocalization of gonococci with F actin, which were initially detected 30
273 ortance of Arg-1203 by incubating sialylated gonococci with normal human serum, in the presence of wi
274 vious work to investigate the interaction of gonococci with primary human cervical epithelial (pex) c
275 man challenge experiment, the infectivity of gonococci with sialylated lipooligosaccharide (LOS) was
279 ween the gonococcus and the epithelial cell, gonococci within vacuoles, and occasional gonococci free
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