ライフサイエンスコーパス: gorilla

1 r hand posture in a terrestrial environment (Gorilla).

2 ple) and four great apes (chimp, bonobo, and gorilla).

3 and the African great apes (chimpanzees and gorillas).

4 ine lineages (i.e., humans, chimpanzees, and gorillas).

5 adly conserved among bonobo, chimpanzee, and gorilla.

6 ivating C1-specific receptor (Gg-KIR2DSa) in gorilla.

7 angeal lengths were most similar to those of Gorilla.

8 as a dramatic amplification of LCR22s in the gorilla.

9 es with low or no sperm competition like the gorilla.

10 ot relative to that of the chimpanzee or the gorilla.

11 the neocortex and hippocampus of the oldest gorillas.

12 impanzees and a novel recombinant species in gorillas.

13 BOV), a major threat to wild chimpanzees and gorillas.

14 o the simian immunodeficiency virus found in gorillas.

15 s, in a manner similar to that of silverback gorillas.

16 s different from that previously reported in gorillas.

17 ce between eastern (A, B) and western (C, D) gorillas.

18 d cell populations from humans, bonobos, and gorillas.

19 c indels were monomorphic in chimpanzees and gorillas.

20 class I molecules expressed in four affected gorillas.

21 tistically reliable evidence of imitation in gorillas.

22 o transmit parasites of both chimpanzees and gorillas.

23 L. major parasites in fecal samples from the gorillas.

24 ss-species transmission from western lowland gorillas.

25 brillar (diffuse) nature of Abeta plaques in gorillas.

26 ry with gorillas have acquired bacteria from gorillas.

27 e blood vessels were more widespread in male gorillas.

28 sely related to each other than either is to gorillas [1-4].

29 Samples from 10 chimpanzees, 3 orangutans, 1 gorilla, 1 rhesus macaque, 1 mangabey, and 1 tamarin wer

30 itten individuals reported being bitten by a gorilla (17), chimpanzee (3), or small monkey (3).

31 9 of 62 chimpanzees (11.3%) and two from 11 gorillas (18%) were HBV-infected (15% combined frequency

32 population sizes of chimpanzees (21,000) and gorillas (25,000), which each inhabit only one part of a

33 g sequence in 63 chimpanzees, 11 bonobos, 48 gorillas, 37 orangutans and 2 gibbons and observed undes

34 re obtained from 2 gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla), 4 orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus), 14 chimpanzees

35 Tested in two conditions, zoo-housed apes (2 gorillas, 5 chimpanzees) were familiarized to videos of

36 c cat (24.08 % homozygous), Virunga Mountain Gorilla (78.12 %), inbred Abyssinian cat (62.63 %), Tasm

37 ty to human A3C I188 and that chimpanzee and gorilla A3C form dimers at the same interface as human A

38 ess, here we demonstrate that chimpanzee and gorilla A3C have approximately equivalent activity to hu

39 Gorilla A3G naturally contains a glutamine (Q) at positi

40 We speculate that gorilla A3G serves as a barrier against SIVcpz strains.

41 noncoding region in chimpanzees, bonobos, a gorilla, an orangutan, and a baboon.

42 ngle horizontal transfer between an infected gorilla and a human, and became global as the result of

43 es and comparable numbers, 14,000-15,000, in gorilla and chimpanzee ACC samples.

44 We show that both the gorilla and chimpanzee genomes have experienced independ

45 s present at the orthologous position in the gorilla and chimpanzee genomes, but not in the human gen

46 dent gene-containing duplications within the gorilla and chimpanzee that are absent in the human line

47 mic sequence coverage from a western lowland gorilla and integrating these data into a physical and c

48 ncluding marmoset, pig, zebra finch, lizard, gorilla and wallaby, which were added in the past year.

49 m 73 Cameroonian wild-caught chimpanzees and gorillas and 91 Old World monkey (OWM) species were scre

50 V between sympatric species of apes (such as gorillas and chimpanzees in Central Africa) or between h

51 Overall, the findings suggest that gorillas and chimpanzees, our closest living relatives,

52 ed as important sources of mortality in wild gorillas and chimpanzees.

53 ola virus, a leading source of death in wild gorillas and chimpanzees.

54 Gorillas and chimpanzees/bonobos present generally low a

55 Gorillas and common chimpanzees should be elevated immed

56 ies of hundreds of chimpanzees, bonobos, and gorillas and developed a phylogenetic approach to recons

57 d the same 50 segments in 15 western lowland gorillas and estimated pi to be 0.158%.

58 ongation) and comparatively little change in gorillas and hominins.

59 f aligned sequence from humans, chimpanzees, gorillas and more distantly related primates.

60 e thought to hold roughly 80% of the world's gorillas and most of the common chimpanzees.

61 de polymorphisms, one in chimpanzees, one in gorillas and one in orangutans with derived allele frequ

62 single chimpanzee individual, with data for gorillas and orangutans being anecdotal.

63 EE exceeded that of chimpanzees and bonobos, gorillas and orangutans by approximately 400, 635 and 82

64 ower rate of molecular evolution compared to gorillas and orangutans in the regions analyzed.

65 al day(-1)) in humans, chimpanzees, bonobos, gorillas and orangutans to test the hypothesis that the

66 Similarly, Eastern and Western gorillas and Sumatran and Bornean orangutans appear to h

67 Five had been bitten by gorillas and were infected with subtype B strains; howev

68 of a genome sequence for the western lowland gorilla, and compare the whole genomes of all extant gre

69 cingulate cortex (ACC) of human, chimpanzee, gorilla, and macaque samples provide clues about genetic

70 nferior frontal gyrus of chimpanzee, bonobo, gorilla, and orangutan brains through direct cytoarchite

71 mans and the great apes (chimpanzee, bonobo, gorilla, and orangutan).

72 ns, and 18 Europeans) and in one chimpanzee, gorilla, and orangutan.

73 e obtained from 12 humans, 10 chimpanzees, 7 gorillas, and 1 bonobo.

74 ammalian species richness in chimpanzees and gorillas, and an interspecific analysis of geographic ov

75 and Bornean orangutans, eastern and western gorillas, and chimpanzees and bonobos [1].

76 R cDNA were characterized from PBMC of three gorillas, and genomic DNA were characterized for six add

77 ron 9 that contains Saitohin in chimpanzees, gorillas, and gibbons.

78 us about the cultural lives of chimpanzees, gorillas, and orangutans and consider the ways in which

79 other closely related "great apes" (bonobos, gorillas, and orangutans) express several CD33-related S

80 ted nonhuman hominids (chimpanzees, bonobos, gorillas, and orangutans), comparative studies suggest a

81 blacklocki, and P. adleri are restricted to gorillas, and P. falciparum is pandemic in humans.

82 Six western lowland gorillas, and six chimpanzees, housed in Belfast Zoologi

83 l sample of 19 chimpanzees, four bonobos, 14 gorillas, and six orangutans, in which interpretable MSY

84 in most primates, including chimpanzees and gorillas, and were part of a prominent adaptation of Aus

85 Gorillas appear to have acquired this lineage at least 1

86 ading to present day humans, chimpanzees and gorillas, approximately 10-15 million years ago.

87 Mountain gorillas are an endangered great ape subspecies and a pr

88 Gorillas are humans' closest living relatives after chim

89 ion of the genome, chimpanzees, bonobos, and gorillas are more closely related to each other than the

90 s) violent intergroup conflict, but mountain gorillas are non-territorial herbivores with low feeding

91 These findings suggest that the gorillas are using a hierarchical approach to determinin

92 We discovered that mountain gorillas are widely infected (n = 143/332) with a specif

93 n sizes of humans, bonobos, chimpanzees, and gorillas are, respectively, 10,400, 12,300, 21,300, and

94 Western lowland gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) are infected with a simian immunodeficiency vir

95 ur closest living relatives, chimpanzees and gorillas, are the size of our brains (larger by a factor

96 related to HIV-1 group O, again pointing to gorillas as the immediate source.

97 re found in the neocortex and hippocampus of gorillas at all ages.

98 mes amplified from fecal RNAs of wild-living gorillas at two field sites in Cameroon.

99 al findings, real time PCR, and screening of gorilla BAC library filters were performed.

100 Subsequent video analysis of gorillas' behavior showed a significant tendency to copy

101 fusion was observed in most eastern gorilla (Gorilla beringei beringei and G. b. graueri) specimens (

102 rilla gorilla), but not in eastern gorillas (Gorilla beringei) or bonobos (Pan paniscus).

103 e ratios in feces of wild mountain gorillas (Gorilla beringei) to test the hypothesis that diet shift

104 le preparations and plasma from chimpanzees; gorillas; bonobos; cynomolgus monkeys; wild-type, apoE(-

105 mmunoreactive plaques and vasculature in the gorilla brain.

106 wer affinity than human BSG and did not bind gorilla BSG, mirroring the known host tropism of P. falc

107 hat is shared between human, chimpanzee, and gorilla, but is not found in monkeys.

108 nase APOBEC3G as a barrier for chimpanzee-to-gorilla, but not gorilla-to-human, virus transmission.

109 intact open reading frame in chimpanzee and gorilla, but not in gibbon or macaque.

110 , where much still resides in chimpanzee and gorilla, but not in human.

111 ored the histology of this fusion in eastern gorillas by examining the cyto- and myeloarchitecture wi

112 This work strongly suggests that wild gorillas carry pathogenic Leishmania parasites.

113 are consistent with co-divergence with their gorilla, chimpanzee and bonobo hosts, suggesting a times

114 rd, forest elephant, forest buffalo, western gorilla, chimpanzee and mandrill) in 225 sites throughou

115 A encoded complex I subunits from orangutan, gorilla, chimpanzee, human and all available vertebrate

116 zations from infant and juvenile orangutans, gorillas, chimpanzees, and bonobos, as well as tickle-in

117 Chimpanzee and gorilla chromosomes differ from human chromosomes by the

118 ed to the telomeric or subtelomeric bands of gorilla chromosomes.

119 separate the human-chimpanzee clade from the gorilla clade at between 6 and 7 million years ago and p

120 ssinicus, a probable primitive member of the gorilla clade, was discovered from the formation.

121 es and 54 fecal samples from chimpanzees and gorillas collected from Cameroonian forest floors were s

122 -pulvinar complex in gibbon, chimpanzee, and gorilla compared to humans, however, did not show that t

123 One of these from western gorillas comprised parasites that were nearly identical

124 ations using modern humans, chimpanzees, and gorillas confirm that this technique is accurate and tha

125 approximately 5.2 million years ago and the gorilla divergence 1.1-1.7 million years earlier.

126 ime is 12.1 million years, and the human and gorilla divergence time is 15.1 million years.

127 alleles of SNPs by genotyping chimpanzee and gorilla DNA, and have identified SNPs where the non-ance

128 for 8,386 SNPs by genotyping chimpanzee and gorilla DNA.

129 ividuals reported being severely bitten by a gorilla during hunting activities.

130 In the standing posture, more gorillas exhibited significant left-hand preferences tha

131 To investigate this, 27 chimpanzee and 27 gorilla fecal samples collected from undisturbed jungle

132 Of 91 wild gorilla fecal samples, 12 contained Leishmania parasites

133 the isotopic and nutritional composition of gorilla foods is largely independent, highlighting the d

134 rn lowland (n = 103), and mountain (n = 218) gorillas for gorilla SIV (SIVgor) antibodies and nucleic

135 aviors observed in living chimpanzees and/or gorillas (for instance, upright feeding, male dominance

136 es of multi-male, multi-female wild mountain gorilla (G. beringei) groups attacking extra-group males

137 g a possible role for rivers in partitioning gorilla genetic diversity.

138 h human and other ape genomes shows that the gorilla genome has been subjected to the highest rate of

139 We generated a high-quality assembly of the gorilla genome using single-molecule, real-time sequence

140 presentation of repeat structures within the gorilla genome.

141 ur analysis suggests that the chimpanzee and gorilla genomes are structurally more derived than eithe

142 tially distributed in human, chimpanzee, and gorilla genomes, whereas baboon has a single putative an

143 d African great ape (chimpanzee, bonobo, and gorilla) genomes, substantially less is known about vari

144 al to any chimpanzee Patr-B, human HLA-B, or gorilla Gogo-B.

145 an, Pongo pygmaeus (4.6 y), and the gorilla, Gorilla gorilla (3.8 y), obtained from the dental histol

146 netically characterised from Old World apes; Gorilla gorilla (gorilla), Pan troglodytes (chimpanzee),

147 chromosomes, whereas chromosomes 4 and 19 in Gorilla gorilla are the products of a reciprocal translo

148 Western lowland gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) are infected with a simian immu

149 Western lowland gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) have not previously been repres

150 samples from wild western lowland gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) in Cameroon for the presence of

151 n in the current study, we exposed gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) to an artificial fruit foraging

152 In this study, six western lowland gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) were tested under different con

153 her-infant interactions in lowland gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) with particular focus on the re

154 of the brain were obtained from 2 gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla), 4 orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus),

155 assessed in a sample of 31 captive gorillas (Gorilla gorilla) and 19 captive orangutans (Pongo pygmae

156 g human populations have devastated gorilla (Gorilla gorilla) and common chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes)

157 zees (Pan troglodytes) and western gorillas (Gorilla gorilla), but not in eastern gorillas (Gorilla b

158 , mandrill (Mandrillus sphinx), and gorilla (Gorilla gorilla), two of which (De Brazza's guenon and m

159 e species (Pan troglodytes, Pan paniscus and Gorilla gorilla).

160 nvestigated Macaca mulatta, Pan troglodytes, Gorilla gorilla, and Homo sapiens haplotypes using trans

161 ape species (Pan paniscus, Pan troglodytes, Gorilla gorilla, Pongo pygmaeus) by varying whether apes

162 ion in 4 great ape species (Pan troglodytes, Gorilla gorilla, Pongo spp., and Pan pansicus).

163 t of the t(4;19) chromosome translocation in Gorilla gorilla, suggesting a potential role for transpo

164 oinsular fusion was observed in most eastern gorilla (Gorilla beringei beringei and G. b. graueri) sp

165 expanding human populations have devastated gorilla (Gorilla gorilla) and common chimpanzee (Pan tro

166 eglectus), mandrill (Mandrillus sphinx), and gorilla (Gorilla gorilla), two of which (De Brazza's gue

167 rillas (Gorilla gorilla), but not in eastern gorillas (Gorilla beringei) or bonobos (Pan paniscus).

168 ble isotope ratios in feces of wild mountain gorillas (Gorilla beringei) to test the hypothesis that

169 Western lowland gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) are infected with a s

170 Western lowland gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) have not previously b

171 ened fecal samples from wild western lowland gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) in Cameroon for the p

172 f imitation in the current study, we exposed gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) to an artificial frui

173 In this study, six western lowland gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) were tested under dif

174 igated mother-infant interactions in lowland gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) with particular focus

175 nce images of the brain were obtained from 2 gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla), 4 orangutans (Pongo

176 task were assessed in a sample of 31 captive gorillas (Gorilla gorilla) and 19 captive orangutans (Po

177 in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) and western gorillas (Gorilla gorilla), but not in eastern gorillas

178 e orangutan, Pongo pygmaeus (4.6 y), and the gorilla, Gorilla gorilla (3.8 y), obtained from the dent

179 at both SEMG1 and SEMG2 we observed several gorilla haplotypes that contain at least one premature s

180 Wild-living chimpanzees and gorillas harbor a multitude of Plasmodium species, inclu

181 To examine whether gorillas harbor Leishmania species, we screened fecal sa

182 While adult male gorillas have a defensible resource (i.e. females) and n

183 To determine whether SpAs in gorillas have a similar HLA-B27-related etiology, we ana

184 est that chimpanzees living in sympatry with gorillas have acquired bacteria from gorillas.

185 gut communities of sympatric chimpanzees and gorillas have converged in terms of community compositio

186 Western lowland gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) have not previously been represented in studies

187 though widespread among wild chimpanzees and gorillas, have not been detected in bonobos.

188 showing accelerated evolution on each of the gorilla, human and chimpanzee lineages, and evidence for

189 volution of the Elephantidae and that of the gorilla-human-chimpanzee clade.

190 discovery of swampy clearings frequented by gorillas in northern Congo has provided the first opport

191 Hand preference data are presented from 33 gorillas in seated and standing postures, covering the p

192 ngered chimpanzees and Critically Endangered gorillas in the wild.

193 ld western lowland gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) in Cameroon for the presence of these pathogens

194 These findings suggest that gorilla infants are more active than their mothers in cr

195 Experiment 2 showed that the gorillas' initial judgments of attention may be based on

196 In 30% of the genome, gorilla is closer to human or chimpanzee than the latter

197 When the gorilla is used as an outgroup, no acceleration in prote

198 Eleven gorilla KIR genes were defined.

199 ften only one, as exemplified by 8 of the 11 gorilla KIR genes.

200 ss the extent of structural variation in the gorilla lineage by generating 10-fold genomic sequence c

201 ated over 7665 structural changes within the gorilla lineage, including sequence resolution of invers

202 nomic region experienced no gene loss in the gorilla lineage.

203 the radiation of the human, chimpanzee, and gorilla lineages, duplicative transposition seeding even

204 osely related rhadinoviruses of chimpanzees, gorillas, macaques and other Old World primates.

205 -B*0101 demonstrate that, like HLA-B27, this gorilla MHC class I molecule binds peptides with arginin

206 A range-wide analysis of gorilla mitochondrial and nuclear variation was used to

207 A study of variably worn chimpanzee and gorilla molars indicates that differences between these

208 Eleven gorilla mother-infant dyads were focally observed in wee

209 ron 1 are conserved among human, chimpanzee, gorilla, mouse, and rat, suggesting a conserved biologic

210 Gorillas (n=6) watched a human model remove a series of

211 ve crossed the species barrier to humans and gorillas on at least five occasions, generating pandemic

212 sequence was analyzed in one chimpanzee, one gorilla, one orangutan, and one Old World monkey.

213 human genome, and six were also confirmed in gorilla or chimpanzee genomes.

214 All the HTLV-1-positive hunters bitten by a gorilla or chimpanzee were infected with a subtype B str

215 s, including humans, great apes (chimpanzee, gorilla, orangutan), Old- and New-World monkeys (macaque

216 e of flanking sequence in human, chimpanzee, gorilla, orangutan, and macaque genomes.

217 parative FISH analyses of human, chimpanzee, gorilla, orangutan, and macaque reveal qualitative and q

218 nzee counterparts and to available sequenced gorilla, orangutan, and Old World monkey counterparts, a

219 4, 13, 13, 17, and 17 repeats in the gibbon, gorilla, orangutan, bonobo, neanderthal, and human Liat1

220 mate-specific alpha satellite in chimpanzee, gorilla, orangutan, vervet, macaque, and baboon.

221 ir analysis of DNA from humans, chimpanzees, gorillas, orangutans and macaques (HCGOM), Patterson et

222 e findings indicate that P. falciparum is of gorilla origin and not of chimpanzee, bonobo or ancient

223 Analysis of human-chimpanzee-gorilla orthologs revealed that loci with large expansio

224 gly, our results indicate that the human and gorilla orthologues of the genes disrupted in chimpanzee

225 n samples, before cladistic analyses using a gorilla outgroup.

226 ation with humans, chimpanzees, bonobos, and gorillas over the past 15 million years.

227 erised from Old World apes; Gorilla gorilla (gorilla), Pan troglodytes (chimpanzee), Pongo pygmaeus (

228 pothesis of in situ African evolution of the Gorilla-Pan-human clade, and is concordant with the deep

229 rum formed a monophyletic lineage within the gorilla parasite radiation.

230 itochondrial cytochrome b gene obtained from gorilla parasites closely related to human P. falciparum

231 that P. falciparum evolved from ancestors of gorilla parasites via host switching.

232 In Experiment 1 the gorillas' performance was significantly above chance in

233 ampus in old male and female western lowland gorillas, placing this species at relevance in the conte

234 he predicted recovery time for this specific gorilla population from a single outbreak ranged from 5

235 A further recent decline in the mountain gorilla population has led to extensive inbreeding, such

236 to illustrate the resilience of a well-known gorilla population to disease, modeled on prior document

237 The critically endangered mountain gorilla population was suspected of infection with an EB

238 These observations suggest that the gorilla population's recent increase in multi-male group

239 ion-by-distance effect among western lowland gorilla populations.

240 ature that has become more common in eastern gorillas, possibly as the result of a population bottlen

241 ained ape Laverania parasites, including the gorilla precursor of P. falciparum.

242 oncoding contigs from human, chimpanzee, and gorilla published by Chen and Li.

243 ric populations of chimpanzees, bonobos, and gorillas residing throughout equatorial Africa.

244 ity to PARV4 (63% and 18% in chimpanzees and gorillas, respectively), HBoV (73% and 36%), and B19 vir

245 The gorillas' responses were most similar to those of chimpa

246 nuclear gene sequences from chimpanzees and gorillas revealed that 99% grouped within one of six hos

247 in sperm of seven species-human, chimpanzee, gorilla, rhesus macaque, mouse, rat, and dog-to investig

248 ther, our findings demonstrate that mountain gorilla's infection with GbbLCV-1 could provide valuable

249 anzee samples were positive, but none of the gorilla samples were positive.

250 In all experiments the gorillas selected between two human experimenters, one w

251 Gorilla sequence data show evidence of functional loss a

252 up O epidemic; however, the possibility that gorillas served as an intermediary host cannot be exclud

253 non-human African apes (i.e., chimpanzee and gorilla) should be more like each other than either shou

254 The gorillas showed a nonsignificant trend toward right-hand

255 stures and plant species were pooled, 33% of gorillas showed hand preferences in excess of chance.

256 a beneficial function, though the loss from gorilla shows that it is not essential for survival or r

257 ts have persisted in humans, chimpanzees and gorillas since their divergence.

258 = 103), and mountain (n = 218) gorillas for gorilla SIV (SIVgor) antibodies and nucleic acids.

259 nodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) as well as gorilla SIV (SIVgor).

260 ng the human-chimpanzee and human-chimpanzee-gorilla speciation events at approximately 6 and 10 mill

261 We also compare the western and eastern gorilla species, estimating an average sequence divergen

262 that have arisen since the human-chimpanzee-gorilla split may be responsible for the physiological d

263 orming a revised age constraint of the human-gorilla split.

264 viduals and compared the genomes of all four Gorilla subspecies.

265 In the closely related genus Gorilla, such behavior has not been described.

266 primates but not from New World primates or gorilla, suggesting an integration event more than 30 mi

267 ug delivery field is faced with an invisible gorilla syndrome, i.e., seeing a gorilla when it is not

268 Identities were 99.5% for gorilla tau and 99.0% for gibbon tau.

269 in intron 9, which was present in human and gorilla tau, and for the nucleotide at position +29 of t

270 impanzees and approximately 7% higher in the gorilla than in humans.

271 est a twofold higher nucleotide diversity in gorillas than in humans, but suggest a threefold higher

272 Second, we present an example of a gorilla that shows rudimentary voluntary control over vo

273 r anatomies and behaviors of chimpanzees and gorillas therefore constitute poor models for the origin

274 ofiles are more like the human than like the gorilla; these profiles demonstrate that chimpanzees are

275 from six of the infected chimpanzee and both gorillas; those from P. t .ellioti grouped with previous

276 invasive approach, that wild chimpanzees and gorillas throughout central Africa are endemically infec

277 arge number of wild chimpanzees and mountain gorillas to directly infer their average generation time

278 study, we exposed gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) to an artificial fruit foraging task designed b

279 hat P. falciparum emerged following a single gorilla-to-human transmission.

280 a barrier for chimpanzee-to-gorilla, but not gorilla-to-human, virus transmission.

281 ts in chimpanzees, but was never observed in gorillas until after a demographic transition left ~25%

282 mpus of aged male and female western lowland gorillas using immunohistochemistry and histochemistry.

283 Africa) or between humans and chimpanzees or gorillas, variants of HBV infecting captive wild-born no

284 Two fully sequenced gorilla viruses from southwestern Cameroon were very clo

285 The two gorilla viruses were phylogenetically distinct from chim

286 ence of EBV or an EBV-like virus in mountain gorillas, we conducted the first population-wide survey

287 Experiment 3 demonstrated that the gorillas were better able to utilize facial cues in some

288 Fifty-two percent of infant mountain gorillas were orally shedding GbbLCV-1, suggesting prima

289 ix western lowland gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) were tested under different conditions that aim

290 All species, except gorilla, were affected negatively by human settlements.

291 gorilla when it is not present and missing a gorilla when it actually exists.

292 n invisible gorilla syndrome, i.e., seeing a gorilla when it is not present and missing a gorilla whe

293 fore the divergence of human, chimpanzee and gorilla, while subfamilies SVA_E and SVA_F are restricte

294 actions in lowland gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) with particular focus on the relative role of m

295 substitutions from chimpanzees, bonobos and gorillas, with an additional fixed substitution found in

296 of the coding exons and splice sites for 16 gorilla Y chromosome genes of the X-degenerate region.

297 Moreover, we have utilized the assembled gorilla Y Chromosome sequence to design genetic markers

298 Surprisingly, we found the gorilla Y Chromosome to be similar to the human Y Chromo

299 plied our strategy to produce a draft of the gorilla Y sequence.

300 tion of the hominine (human, chimpanzee, and gorilla) Y Chromosomes.