ライフサイエンスコーパス: governance

1 ronments are transformed through polycentric governance.

2 f four ICUs under critical care organization governance.

3 on is conditional on the quality and type of governance.

4 s, states are primarily responsible for risk governance.

5 cts, social acceptability, and mechanisms of governance.

6 ucts, which is also associated with improved governance.

7 ociated with shale gas development and their governance.

8 inform network theories for natural resource governance.

9 ures of gross domestic product, conflict, or governance.

10 he FCTC as a key initiative in global health governance.

11 tors such as the quality of institutions and governance.

12 rce, information systems, and leadership and governance.

13 in of the state and its bureaucratic form of governance.

14 n the US that feature transparent and shared governance.

15 manitarian logic in the network of worldwide governance.

16 logical orientations that support democratic governance.

17 institutions and the rise of modern forms of governance.

18 hallmarks of early political complexity and governance.

19 s, but only in countries with more effective governance.

20 climate policy through the lens of adaptive governance.

21 rotect the principles of solidarity and self-governance.

22 y fostered health, economic growth, and good governance.

23 ement and enforce responsible innovation and governance.

24 o advance more socially responsible forms of governance.

25 ect on and revise agricultural biotechnology governance.

26 ced by including public directors in the ABO governance.

27 a fundamental reframing of the main tasks of governance.

28 rther systematic evaluation of global health governance actions.

29 , including more local government-led forest governance activities, fora for the resolution of forest

30 mplexity provides sustainability science and governance actors with a stronger basis to understand an

31 ferent, predetermined rapid response team; a governance/administrative structure to supply and organi

32 standards and fair procedures; and (6) good governance, adopting the principles of fairness, objecti

33 other way around, as implied in the current governance agenda.

34 When considering conventional aspects of governance, agricultural intensification leads to an exp

35 ed for clinical decision making or to adjust governance analyses.

36 two topical questions: How do the quality of governance and agricultural intensification impact on sp

37 m funding; towards defined multi-stakeholder governance and away from traditional government-centred

38 the challenges of establishing transboundary governance and collaboration in socially, culturally and

39 was also involved in university and college governance and contributed widely to the Medical Researc

40 le for community and market actors in forest governance and deeper attention to the factors that lead

41 ns may be helpful to inform preliminary risk governance and guide emerging technology development and

42 nography, biology and human factors, such as governance and human habitation.

43 ly sensitive data may be kept securely under governance and informatics systems that are fit-for-purp

44 This article presents governance and institutional strategies for climate-indu

45 ed achievements in health hinges on stronger governance and longer-term systems thinking regarding ho

46 in selecting appropriate starting points for governance and monitoring, as well as by learning from t

47 s aims established upfront, with appropriate governance and oversight, and inclusion and exclusion cr

48 Attributes of success included good governance and political commitment, effective bureaucra

49 We address the role that poor governance and politically motivated oppression have on

50 Good governance and progress in non-health sectors are seen i

51 he inconsistencies in the issues of consent, governance and right of withdrawal that emerge from the

52 uates and compares the role of participatory governance and scientific information in decision-making

53 ningful civil society participation in WHO's governance and standing up for the right to health to ga

54 mplementation, and d) creation of a plan for governance and sustainability.

55 For Syria, a country marked by poor governance and unsustainable agricultural and environmen

56 Six core principles are proposed to guide governance and use of ocean resources and to promote sus

57 larger context in which they function (e.g., governance), and the object on which they act (the syste

58 omains (knowledge and evidence, politics and governance, and capacity and resources) are pivotal to c

59 cally studied with respect to technological, governance, and environmental differences.

60 f our study were to determine the structure, governance, and experience to date of established critic

61 he states are primarily responsible for risk governance, and explores the capacity of states to condu

62 , such as social scale, economy, features of governance, and information systems.

63 ey global enablers of sustainable financing, governance, and leadership will be necessary to achieve

64 design, waste can arise from the regulation, governance, and management of biomedical research.

65 delines provide information on organization, governance, and research protocols; half address institu

66 n increasingly popular term in policymaking, governance, and research.

67 er collaboration, social learning, knowledge governance, and researcher training.

68 rs (such as paucity of human resources, weak governance, and stigma).

69 arch in terms of industry structure, private governance, and sustainable value chains.

70 icipation of stakeholders, accountability in governance, and the use of "boundary objects." We conclu

71 e defining principles of solidarity and self-governance, and these principles have remained at the co

72 eaty conflicted with trade agreements, "good governance," and national sovereignty; questioning WHO's

73 services related to these social-ecological governance approaches to ecosystem management and invest

74 Obtaining regulatory and governance approval has become increasingly burdensome a

75 Ideal conditions for governance are increasingly rare.

76 Which aspects of governance are more likely to ensure that agricultural i

77 address this controversy, serious changes to governance are needed.

78 ods challenges the presumption that a single governance arrangement will control overharvesting in al

79 t will enable future diagnosticians to match governance arrangements to specific problems embedded in

80 ontrol initiatives and present their effect, governance arrangements, and financing mechanisms, inclu

81 It introduces the concept of humanitarian governance as a framework for addressing the consequence

82 development policy community about improved governance as a principal mechanism to reduce poverty in

83 Water resource management and governance at the river basin scale is critical for the

84 ention to the factors that lead to effective governance, beyond ownership patterns, is necessary to a

85 The second concerns governance: building of effective institutions to achiev

86 delivery, and ensure accountability through governance by a robust regulatory framework.

87 tries are increasingly decentralizing forest governance by granting indigenous groups and other local

88 s respect than state PAs, showing that local governance can be equally or more effective than central

89 falsely assume that all problems of resource governance can be represented by a small set of simple m

90 While robust governance can help to ensure land sparing, we propose t

91 rch can help practitioners to identify where governance capacity needs strengthening and jointly cons

92 to these efforts, we found that the adaptive governance cases developed capacity to perform ecosystem

93 onomic development is both a technical and a governance challenge in which knowledge production and s

94 onents will need to surmount the framing and governance challenges and leverage these opportunities.

95 hen use this taxonomy to delineate potential governance challenges and pose a research agenda aimed a

96 ubstantially in recent years and has created governance challenges.

97 terns, is necessary to address future forest governance challenges.

98 In governance, China has joined UN and related internationa

99 aints are recognized, with institutional and governance concerns identified as the most severe obstac

100 Governance concerns relate to public health, competition

101 be accessed under appropriate technical and governance controls which are effectively audited and ar

102 but their histories, funding mechanisms, and governance could hardly be more different.

103 ta deficiencies in areas with less effective governance could lead to underestimations of the extent

104 ystematically and empirically study critical governance, data resource, and methodological issues and

105 gas resources, the successes and failures of governance efforts in this country serve as important le

106 any variables that influence the outcomes of governance efforts.

107 d explores the capacity of states to conduct governance, examining the content of their laws and the

108 the role of various actors in U.S. shale gas governance, explaining why the states are primarily resp

109 We outline system bottlenecks in relation to governance, financing, supply chain management, human re

110 ary-General, the FCGH would reimagine global governance for health, offering a new post-MDG vision.

111 ting fragmented activities; reshaping global governance for health; and providing strong global healt

112 he relative importance of private and public governance for nature conservation and agricultural prod

113 and implications of the failure of worldwide governance for the protection of civilians in armed conf

114 of disaster and the creation of an adaptive governance framework to allow communities a continuum of

115 published the first draft of its Ethics and Governance Framework.

116 training, IT support and robust information governance framework.

117 amese to establish independent rule and self-governance from the French and by eventual alignment wit

118 ality (ANZASM) and describes its objectives, governance, functioning and challenges.

119 hat many developing countries lack effective governance, further jeopardizing their ability to mainta

120 or barrier to related research, planning and governance has been the lack of lighting data at the cit

121 hood of conversion, we demonstrate that NSMD governance has the potential to alter behavior on high-d

122 Self-governance has, however, led to an oversupply of pharmac

123 ing blocks of this framework (leadership and governance, health workforce, health service delivery, h

124 ed a significant innovation in global health governance, helping to transform international tobacco c

125 tant economic, strategic, environmental, and governance implications for the region.

126 ated the performance of different systems of governance in achieving successful conservation outcomes

127 efly review emerging approaches to shale gas governance in other nations, and consider new governance

128 Clearly defined policy and governance in relation to free access to data and relati

129 changes in demographics, health status, and governance in the Arab World from 1980 to 2010.

130 l pose severe challenges to effective forest governance in the future, especially in conjunction with

131 The movements for changing governance in the region threaten access to services in

132 The rapidly evolving landscape of shale gas governance in the U.S. is also assessed, noting challeng

133 germ governance is now a criterion of "good governance" in world affairs.

134 Major features of contemporary forest governance include decentralization of forest management

135 Governance includes both the substance of laws and the a

136 overnance in other nations, and consider new governance initiatives and options in the U.S. involving

137 The adaptive governance initiatives are compared with other efforts a

138 contextual factors; participation in forest governance institutions by local forest users is strongl

139 ncial and institutional capacity of existing governance institutions.

140 ing specifically at environmental aspects of governance, intensification leads to a spatial contracti

141 e than 40 primary 5 students and no existing governance interventions.

142 approach in turning the rhetoric of clinical governance into a reality.

143 Regulation and governance involve interventions that are assumed to be

144 well as variables that indicate whether good governance is in place to reduce them.

145 by governments, the effectiveness of forest governance is increasingly independent of formal ownersh

146 Environmental governance is more effective when the scales of ecologic

147 tbreak on these trends, and posits that germ governance is now a criterion of "good governance" in wo

148 Although poor fisheries governance is often implicated, evaluation of solutions

149 In areas in which governance is on average less effective, such as western

150 point of dynamic tissue function, and their governance is physiology expressed at a cellular and mol

151 Governance is shown to be a highly influential factor an

152 Acknowledging that full biodiversity governance is unavoidably rooted in participation of loc

153 Governance issues over the ivory supply chains, includin

154 fit for purpose, and ensuring that regional governance mechanisms work effectively to improve contro

155 avoiding 10% of deforestation through better governance might result in an average 2-fold increase in

156 can academic medical centers showed that the governance models of critical care organizations vary an

157 bal cooperation, support structures, and new governance models to integrate diverse initiatives and a

158 ighlight three major trends in global health governance more broadly that relate to this development:

159 ce against biological, economic, social, and governance objectives.

160 having beneficial effects, is the effective governance of a country.

161 ygen species, play a significant role in the governance of alterations in homeostasis, oxidative stre

162 es provide new insights into transcriptional governance of barrier function, and pave the way for unr

163 ivation and noncanonical Hh signaling by the governance of basal PTCH1 internalization and degradatio

164 roviding a new biophysical mechanism for the governance of cell motility by the extracellular microst

165 tes a path forward for research, ethics, and governance of clinical applications involving genome edi

166 offer a route to sustainable management and governance of common resources.

167 However, we know little about the governance of community development: does the gut serve

168 we have identified suggests a general direct governance of complex epigenetic processes by the machin

169 dical changes in the science, management and governance of coral reefs.

170 providing a new perspective to the molecular governance of dual coregulator functions of a master cor

171 and "responsible research and innovation" in governance of emerging technologies.

172 or APE1/ref-1 in regulating vascular tone by governance of eNOS activity and bioavailable NO.

173 Unlike governance of epithelial programming, regulation of mese

174 To meet this challenge, the governance of food supply and food markets should be imp

175 ore enabling environment for effective local governance of forests, including more local government-l

176 reforms to engage local forest users in the governance of forests.

177 In the context of the governance of global health, including WHO reform, it wi

178 A revolution in the governance of global infectious disease threats is under

179 al a fundamental molecular mechanism for the governance of glucose metabolism and the control of hepa

180 ion in health care; and the fragmentation of governance of health care.

181 In the context of governance of human-environment interactions, a panacea

182 view article analyzes pre-SARS trends in the governance of infectious diseases, examines the impact o

183 A similar mechanism for the governance of inter-domain motion was recently described

184 olemmal membranes that could provide dynamic governance of KATP channel opening through its phosphory

185 ects of NK cell lytic activity, ranging from governance of lytic granule size to control of their pol

186 studies indicate a key role for USP21 in the governance of microtubule- and centrosome-associated phy

187 f institutional conditions that separate the governance of mineral expansion, water resources, and lo

188 decentralization as an effective tool in the governance of natural resources.

189 insights into the mechanisms underlying the governance of peripheral CD4 T cell homeostasis and iden

190 Dishevelled also has important roles in the governance of polarized cell divisions, in the directed

191 y engaged in multiple interactions, and that governance of protein interaction specificity is a prima

192 incentive structures for providers, improve governance of public hospitals, and institute a stronger

193 inhibit thioredoxin reductase and impair its governance of redox-sensitive proteins.

194 Integral to this is the suggestion that the governance of science forms part of the training for sci

195 Governance of social-ecological systems is a major polic

196 ts, and thus help guide further research and governance of the commons.

197 on on federal grant review panels and in the governance of the Entomological Society of America, orga

198 nd early detection of cancer, in addition to governance of the largely unregulated private sector and

199 he outcome of infection and is essential for governance of the overall immune response and avoidance

200 in this issue detail the overall design and governance of the project, correlates of vitamin D statu

201 vital roles in both loss of pluripotency and governance of the transcriptome during embryogenesis and

202 This paper discusses how the governance of these two areas relate to one another, and

203 suggest that shared principles underlie the governance of this important decision point in diverse s

204 Governance of urban area expansion thus emerges as a key

205 which new "collectives" for local, bottom-up governance of water bodies can reframe problems in ways

206 o gain insights into the effects of adaptive governance on natural capital, we compare three well-stu

207 s; and challenges or barriers in the area of governance or health policy.

208 we assess the extent to which the quality of governance, or the extent of electoral democracy, relate

209 to be headed by a physician and have primary governance over the majority, if not all, of the ICUs in

210 d expansion, including various dimensions of governance, over the period 1970-2006.

211 debate and action towards improved forms of governance, particularly as these new genomic tools and

212 his process, we concluded that biorepository governance plans and strategies for managing informed co

213 ity, which are fundamental to support forest governance policies, such as Reducing Emissions from Def

214 e Greater Horn of Africa, a region with weak governance, poor security, and little infrastructure tha

215 health, structural adjustment policies, poor governance, population growth, inadequate health systems

216 tand the effects of time give advantages for governance, quality improvement, and patient-level decis

217 and implementing necessary institutional and governance reform measures may be necessary to ensure be

218 w that structural density and stability in a governance regime can coexist with major changes in that

219 nal analysis of the Great Barrier Reef (GBR) governance regime, drawing on in-depth interviews and de

220 therefore benefit from further disentangling governance regimes across unprotected land.

221 deforestation and degradation varied across governance regimes between 2006-2011; (ii) their proxima

222 e impact of participation within each of the governance regimes by implementing a series of matched d

223 lly, yet their performance relative to other governance regimes is rarely assessed comprehensively.

224 NSMD governance regimes reduced deforestation on participatin

225 lity of these nonstate, market-driven (NSMD) governance regimes to deliver conservation outcomes.

226 The NSMD governance regimes we studied included collaborative and

227 consistent differences between conservation governance regimes when matched to logging and mining co

228 opical countries are managed under different governance regimes, the relative effectiveness of which

229 As a result, shale gas governance remains a halting patchwork of rules, undermi

230 Governance remains an undertheorized area of research he

231 es, entitled education services, and village governance requirements.

232 We found strong associations between governance scores and changes in the numbers of African

233 f biodiversity were associated with national governance scores and other socio-economic measures.

234 to a spatial contraction of agriculture when governance scores are high, signaling a sustainable inte

235 ds to an expansion of agricultural area when governance scores are high.

236 g priority areas for conservation have lower governance scores than other nations.

237 Here we show that governance scores were correlated with changes in total

238 regional organizations (i.e., in multilevel governance settings).

239 f technological, economic, communication and governance solutions exists to help transform management

240 ep toward implementing empirically justified governance strategies that are capable of improving the

241 vation groups seek to devise, and implement, governance strategies that mitigate human impact on the

242 f a suite of case studies, linking different governance strategies to standardized scores for deliver

243 ulation, and enforcement--to design tailored governance strategies.

244 that territories with a decentralized forest governance structure have more stable forest cover, but

245 f non-professional public directors into the governance structure of the American Board of Medical Sp

246 proponents will need to create an effective governance structure that facilitates achievement of col

247 icated that their critical care organization governance structure was either moderately or highly eff

248 This article describes the governance structure, data-access model, methods-testing

249 nteen institutions had a distinct transplant governance structure.

250 Examples of governance structures that embody these principles are g

251 academic health centers include streamlined governance structures whereby small groups of highly emp

252 diversity of disease control approaches and governance structures-both nationally and internationall

253 some common aspects with commonplace social governance structures.

254 tudents; evaluating existing operational and governance structures; setting a predictable style; and

255 a refers to a blueprint for a single type of governance system (e.g., government ownership, privatiza

256 (iii) the users of that system, and (iv) the governance system jointly affect and are indirectly affe

257 As with any governance system, internal changes and external drivers

258 ecision making, thus representing multilevel governance systems for managing natural capital.

259 opinion regarding the effectiveness of these governance systems or the degree to which they are succe

260 We find that the more collaborative governance systems studied achieved better environmental

261 Disaster management requires multilevel governance systems that can enhance the capacity to cope

262 his study analyzes the impacts of three NSMD governance systems that sought to end the conversion of

263 e design of appropriate finance, policy, and governance systems; and the art of implementing these in

264 rthermore, this distrust is also a crisis in governance that calls for a new open and democratic appr

265 insight into the principles, processes, and governance that confer unique credibility to IOM advice.

266 them has merit, there is a need for a global governance that is capable of taking a strong leadership

267 est commons and some of the limits of forest governance through commons arrangements.

268 WHO must also evolve its governance to become far more welcoming of civil society

269 analysis of the vulnerability of polycentric governance to both diminishing effectiveness and the mas

270 egion, gross domestic product, conflict, and governance to examine country-specific annual percentage

271 Here, we term humanitarian governance to include the use of international humanitar

272 identity, ability to mobilize resources, or governance) to sizes that were not possible in North Ame

273 e nations, but given the strong influence of governance, to be effective, any implementation will req

274 nt to the Job Dispatcher APIs as well as the governance under it.

275 ling for income per head and local political governance variables.

276 Self-governance was initially applied mainly to the payers (t

277 In 2004, self-governance was strengthened through the establishment of

278 pose particularly strong challenges for risk governance when they have multidimensional and inequitab

279 ety of clinical scenarios and patient-facing governance where only part of the VCF data is fitting.

280 Conventional modes of environmental governance, which typically exclude those stakeholders t

281 ept of Scientific Citizenship, based on good governance, will help to restore public trust and bridge