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1 candidate HIV-1 vaccine, oligomeric gp160 (o-gp160).
2 s whole envelope glycoprotein of Mr 160,000 (gp160).
3 tional domains (GLUT4 and the aminopeptidase gp160).
4 t mimic the native membrane-bound Env spike (gp160).
5 with recombinant vaccinia virus encoding HIV gp160.
6 ectodomain of the SIV envelope glycoprotein, gp160.
7 tigenic representations of virion-associated gp160.
8 ty of positive selection sites is located in gp160.
9 of the HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein precursor gp160.
10 ing multiple HIV-1 proteins, and recombinant gp160.
11 11-320 of the HIV IIIB envelope glycoprotein gp160.
12 vaccine strain-based vector expressing HIV-1 gp160.
13 the C-terminal calmodulin-binding domain of gp160.
14 binding to the C-terminal binding domain of gp160.
15 ion of gp160e, the soluble ectodomain of SIV gp160.
16 ion-competent vaccinia virus expressing 89.6 gp160.
17 osal infection with a virus expressing HIV-1 gp160.
18 ombinant vaccinia virus expressing HIV-1IIIB gp160.
19 th recombinant vaccinia expressing wild type gp160.
20 enhanced interaction of calnexin with HIV-1 gp160.
21 means to enhance the MHC II presentation of gp160.
22 ted greater responses than did the wild type gp160.
23 was degraded more rapidly than the wild type gp160.
24 e redundancy of the immune response to HIV-1 gp160.
25 sion of the envelope precursor glycoprotein, gp160.
26 igen, replacing the HIV-1 sequences encoding gp160.
27 ore epitopes located in different regions of gp160.
28 p120 and a second arm to the gp41 subunit of gp160.
29 riable domain 3 loop and in other regions of gp160.
30 d are internalized into cells expressing HIV gp160.
31 mpared to a 56:1 ratio for full-length Con-S gp160.
32 The HIV-1 envelope spike [Env; trimeric (gp160)3 cleaved to (gp120/gp41)3] induces membrane fusio
34 of the HIV-1 envelope spike [Env; trimeric (gp160)3, cleaved to (gp120/gp41)3] poses challenges for
35 gp140 trimers, the uncleaved ectodomains of (gp160)3, have nearly all of the antigenic properties exp
36 er, the soluble and uncleaved ectodomain of (gp160)3, retains many antigenic properties of the intact
37 gp140 trimers-the uncleaved ectodomains of (gp160)3-from a few selected viral isolates adopt a compa
38 CD4 molecules on T cells with gp160 and anti-gp160 Ab showed markedly decreased apoptosis in Tat101 c
39 single VLP protein boost displaying trimeric gp160 adjuvanted with nanoparticle-encapsulated Toll-lik
41 the C-terminal calmodulin-binding domain of gp160 (alanine 835 to tryptophan, A835W) eliminates gp16
42 ive healthy donors with HIV envelope protein gp160 alone or performed CD4XL with gp160 and anti-gp160
45 oss-linking of CD4 molecules on T cells with gp160 and anti-gp160 Ab showed markedly decreased apopto
48 odies showed poor recognition of recombinant gp160 and failed to neutralize a panel of viral isolates
49 with synthetic peptides spanning the entire gp160 and Gag coding region recognized a total of three
56 nd scFv-TGN bound HIV gp160, and the scFv-ER-gp160 and the scFv-TGN-gp160 complexes were stable withi
58 and pSRHS delta 147, which express wild-type gp160 and truncated gp160, respectively, in the absence
59 the gp160 envelope or with a combination of gp160 and VSV-G envelopes did not influence the magnitud
62 oximately 33% had proliferative responses to gp160, and approximately 42% showed p24 gag responses.
63 ytovirin binds to viral coat proteins gp120, gp160, and gp41 but not to cellular receptor CD4 or othe
67 hose immune sera with the highest oligomeric gp160 antibody binding titers had neutralizing activity
70 ry, vaccination with vCP1452 and recombinant gp160 appears safe and immunogenic in newly HIV-1-infect
74 mster ovary (CHO)-K1 strain RPE.40 processed gp160 as efficiently as wild-type CHO-K1 cells in vivo.
75 ndoplasmic reticulum-localized glycoprotein (gp160) as well as a Golgi-specific form (gp170) which wa
77 d to calnexin but that only a portion of the gp160 associated with calnexin was also bound to calreti
83 d in cytotoxic T lymphocyte activity against gp160-bearing targets and in lymphocyte proliferative ac
84 teracted with calnexin differently; although gp160 binding to calnexin was dependent on glycosylation
86 monoclonal antibodies directed against HIV-1 gp160 blocked the infectivity of both G-deficient viruse
87 without HIV envelope glycoprotein (gp120 or gp160) boosts accounted for all positive Western blot re
88 eficiency virus (HIV) envelope glycoprotein, gp160 bound transiently to calreticulin with a peak at 1
91 ells display enhanced virion attachment in a gp160/CD4-dependent manner, which results in increased H
92 gnal-peptide cleavage occurs only late after gp160 chain termination and is dependent on folding of t
95 p160, and the scFv-ER-gp160 and the scFv-TGN-gp160 complexes were stable within HIV-infected transfec
97 c domain of the HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein (gp160) contains two palmitoylated cysteine residues.
100 plasmic domain of the HIV-1 envelope protein gp160 could enhance Fas-mediated apoptosis, the major fo
101 by HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein (Env) if the gp160 cytoplasmic domain (CD) of HIV-1 Env is replaced b
102 Three expression plasmids encoding HIV(Ba-L) gp160, cytoplasmic gp140, and secreted gp140 were tested
103 alanine 835 to tryptophan, A835W) eliminates gp160-dependent enhanced FAS-mediated apoptosis in trans
104 combinant envelope proteins (Env, gp120, and gp160) derived from a single laboratory strain of HIV, d
107 that coimmunizing rhesus macaques with HIV-1 gp160 DNA and gp140 trimeric protein selected from nativ
110 mediated immunity showed that the formulated gp160 DNA vaccine was more effective for stimulating env
112 of 17 HIV-2 strains where the extracellular gp160 domain was substituted into the HIV-2(7312A) provi
113 s, parenteral immunization of rabbits with o-gp160 elicited broad neutralizing serum Ab responses aga
114 tective responses; (ii) while both gp130 and gp160 elicited similar levels of SIV-specific antibodies
116 cular peptide Ag; another H-2D(d)-restricted gp160 encoded epitope from a different HIV strain is not
119 between soluble gp140 and virion-associated gp160 Env proteins derived from SF162 may be the basis f
120 es emerging from the latent reservoir showed gp160 env sequences that were identical to at least one
121 nodeficiency virus type 1) uses its trimeric gp160 envelope (Env) protein consisting of non-covalentl
122 DV, designated rLaSota/gp160, expressing the gp160 envelope (Env) protein of HIV-1 from an added gene
124 ese alpha helices, the normally labile HIV-1 gp160 envelope glycoprotein was converted into a stable
126 hes could result in a new delivery method of gp160 envelope HIV-1 vaccine which could combine the pot
128 two nonhomologous peptides of the HIV-1 IIIB gp160 envelope protein, P18 (residues 315-329) and HP53
130 y use of a third-generation native HIV(IIIB) gp160 enzyme immunoassay (EIA), detection of HIV antibod
131 Abs that preferentially react with monomeric gp160 exhibited diminished binding after the pulse.
132 our data suggest that membrane-expressed UNC gp160 exists in a less "triggered" conformational state
133 erated a recombinant NDV, designated rLaSota/gp160, expressing the gp160 envelope (Env) protein of HI
134 we use an HIV peptide immunogen and an HIV-1 gp160-expressing recombinant vaccinia viral intrarectal
136 Variant gp120 sequences were subcloned into gp160 expression plasmids with identical cleavage motifs
138 evaluated in vaccinia vectors expressing HIV gp160 for the establishment of an effective vaccine stra
139 sera from mice immunized intranasally with o-gp160 formulated with liposomes plus MPL, proteosomes, a
140 his study, nasal immunization of mice with o-gp160, formulated with liposomes containing monophosphor
142 0 or sodium metaperiodate-treated oligomeric gp160 from HIV-1(451) bound much more readily to CXCR4 t
143 res approximately 25% sequence identity with gp160 from the human immunodeficiency virus, type I, ind
144 ng HIV type I (HIV-1) envelope glycoprotein (gp160) from both a laboratory-adapted (CXCR4-tropic) and
145 on with a plasmid that encodes the HIV-1 env gp160 gene induced a strong anti-gp160 response as well.
147 g, sequencing, and characterizing functional gp160 genes from 18 acute and early heterosexually acqui
151 mmune responses toward conserved epitopes of gp160, has longer expression time due to increased resis
157 ic antibodies, gp130 was not as effective as gp160 in protection, indicating a possible role for the
162 in the formation of virus with low levels of gp160 incorporation as well as a decrease in viral infec
163 cific for recombinant vaccinia virus-encoded gp160, indicating its ability to bind endogenously gener
164 culation of mice with an RV expressing HIV-1 gp160 induced a solid and long-lasting memory CTL respon
165 ce with the recombinant RVs expressing HIV-1 gp160 induced a strong humoral response directed against
166 ice with recombinant vaccinia expressing HIV gp160 induced specific serum antibody and strong HIV-spe
167 three recombinant adenoviruses containing a gp160 insert from human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (H
168 160 peptides recognized, and stimulated anti-gp160 intestinal IgA compared with immunization with unc
169 s revealed that the maturation processing of gp160 into gp120 and gp41 was blocked in the scFv-ER tra
171 n immunodeficiency virus-1 envelope protein, gp160, into gp120 and gp41 has been attributed to the ac
175 ry proteins, the HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein gp160 is targeted to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) by i
177 The trimeric HIV/SIV envelope glycoprotein, gp160, is cleaved to noncovalently associated fragments,
178 human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1), gp160, is synthesized as a protein precursor that when p
179 sis confirmed that the rates of synthesis of gp160/LAMP and wild type gp160 were comparable and that
180 oteins has led to the application of a HIV-1 gp160/LAMP chimeric gene as a novel means to enhance the
181 cinated with recombinant vaccinia expressing gp160/LAMP had greater gp160-specific lymphoproliferatio
182 nofluorescence microscopy confirmed that the gp160/LAMP protein had a cellular localization correspon
183 med with cloned human cell lines showed that gp160/LAMP stimulated greater responses than did the wil
187 that inhibitors of proteolytic processing of gp160 may be useful for combating human immunodeficiency
188 ombinant RV, a rhabdovirus, expressing HIV-1 gp160 may serve as an effective vector for an HIV-1 vacc
190 d from recipients of a canarypox ALVAC/HIV-1 gp160 (MN) vaccine were found capable of lysing autologo
191 t by oligomer-dependent MAbs were present on gp160 molecules associated with the molecular chaperone
192 Additionally, monomeric gp120 and uncleaved gp160 molecules have been shown to be poor antigenic rep
196 opment by incorporating the envelope protein gp160 of HIV-1 primary isolate strain 89.6 (MVA 89.6) an
197 inant vaccinia virus expressing heterologous gp160 of primary HIV-1 isolates in a murine challenge sy
201 , the envelope glycoprotein (Env) precursor, gp160, of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 is cleaved
203 canarypox (ALVAC) vector expressing HIV-1MN gp160 or 10(5.5) TCID50 of ALVAC-rabies virus glycoprote
204 ein control at 0 and 1 or 2 months and ALVAC-gp160 or 50 microg of HIV-1SF2 recombinant (r) gp120 in
205 ssed at high levels, either as a full-length gp160 or as a soluble gp140 truncated immediately N-term
206 ons were performed on mutant Envs, including gp160 or gp145 with or without V regions and gp41 deleti
212 IgA and IgG titers, increased the number of gp160 peptides recognized, and stimulated anti-gp160 int
213 human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) gp160 precursor glycoprotein into gp120 and gp41 subunit
215 ytic activation; specifically, cleavage of a gp160 precursor into gp120 and gp41 subunits creates an
218 vance priming with vaccinia virus expressing gp160 prevented only the initial tumor growth but not th
220 bjects revealed multiple sequence changes in gp160, principally within the variable domain 1/variable
225 rabbits with an affinity-purified oligomeric gp160 protein formulated with either Alhydrogel or monop
228 s of N-glycans were detected in the GP85 and GP160 proteins, both of which contain the mucin domain.
231 markably, there was a 1- to 2-h delay before gp160 reacted with stringent oligomer-specific MAbs.
232 tically diverse viral clades, CTL from ALVAC/gp160 recipients showed both a broad pattern of cytolysi
233 pitopes exposed on native forms of gp120 and gp160, recognized a restricted number of linear epitopes
234 onsisting of priming with adenovirus-HIV-1MN gp160 recombinants followed by boosting with HIV-1SF2 gp
235 which express wild-type gp160 and truncated gp160, respectively, in the absence of other viral prote
237 cycle because of the defective processing of gp160, resulting in the absence of gp120 on progeny viru
240 ies were detected more often (100%) in ALVAC-gp160/rgp120 recipients than in recipients of ALVAC-gp16
241 ncy virus (HIV) type 1 envelope glycoprotein gp160 (rgp160) in 608 HIV-infected, asymptomatic volunte
242 th recombinant vaccinia virus(es) expressing gp160(s) and boosting with gp120 protein(s) from (i) LAI
244 gp160 complexed to proteosomes improved anti-gp160 serum IgA and IgG titers, increased the number of
246 encoding human immunodeficiency virus type 1 gp160 significantly increased humoral responses by sever
247 stribution of HLA class I alleles, and HIV-1 gp160-specific IgA responses suggest a biologic basis fo
248 ences were seen in humoral immune responses: gp160-specific IgA responses were detected in cervicovag
249 r proteosomes with emulsomes elicited strong gp160-specific IgG and IgA responses in serum as well as
251 as an adjuvant elicited higher levels of SIV gp160-specific immunoglobulin G (IgG) in sera and IgA in
252 t vaccinia expressing gp160/LAMP had greater gp160-specific lymphoproliferation responses and higher
255 processing of human immunodeficiency virus-1 gp160 synthesized in human cells from an infectious huma
256 an soluble gp120 and that MAb binding to UNC gp160 tends to have greater conformational consequences.
257 with one V3 and one gp41 sequence change in gp160 that conferred both altered replicative fitness an
258 nd to consist of an early, monomeric form of gp160 that is glycosylated in the endoplasmic reticulum
259 are synthesized as a polyprotein precursor (gp160) that is cleaved by cellular proteases to the matu
260 g a known D(d)-restricted epitope from HIV-1 gp160, the development of effector and memory cells CD8
261 zation with a vaccinia virus vector encoding gp160, the mAb blocks the subsequent appearance of CD8(+
264 we used paired IgA and IgG mAbs against HIV gp160 to study intraepithelial cell neutralization and i
266 to maintain the quaternary structure of the gp160 trimer, as well as conformational masking of epito
267 immunodominant determinant within the HIV-1 gp160 V3 loop by three different class I MHC molecules t
268 vity was observed between weeks 8 and 10 for gp160-vaccinated mice, and activity remained detectable
270 for the enhanced efficacy of the recombinant gp160 vaccines against the uncloned virus challenge by t
271 protective immunity elicited by recombinant gp160 vaccines is restricted primarily to the homologous
272 mian immunodeficiency virus SIVmne envelope (gp160) vaccines protected macaques against an intravenou
273 mian immunodeficiency virus SIVmne envelope (gp160) vaccines protected macaques against intravenous c
274 ag, Pol, and gp120 (vCP250) or Gag, Pol, and gp160 (vCP1420) in a prime-boost protocol with their hom
277 intracellular complexes between CD4 and the gp160 viral envelope precursor but instead required the
278 dy neutralization, including mutation of the gp160 viral surface spike, a glycan shield to block anti
280 entially reactive with natively folded gp120/gp160 was dependent on the tertiary structure of the HIV
281 CD4-immunoglobulin, whereas only unprocessed gp160 was detected in 293T cells transfected with replic
282 tle disease virus (NDV) expressing HIV-1 BaL gp160 was evaluated either alone or with monomeric BaL g
284 nsulin-responsive aminopeptidase (IRAP/VP165/gp160) was identified originally in GLUT4-containing ves
285 standard clonal analysis of full-length env (gp160) was performed on plasma HIV-1 samples obtained at
286 define a dominant CTL epitope for HIV-1 89.6 gp160, we mapped the epitope to a sequence, IGPGRAFYAR (
287 tes of synthesis of gp160/LAMP and wild type gp160 were comparable and that both proteins were proces
288 arious domains of the dualtropic HIV-1(DH12) gp160 were introduced into the genetic background of an
289 infected with a vaccinia virus encoding HIV gp160 were killed, demonstrating recognition of naturall
290 sites between the gp120 and gp41 subunits of gp160 were mutated to prevent cleavage and shedding of g
293 ld-type Env) and UNC VLPs (bearing uncleaved gp160) were recognized by various Env-specific monoclona
295 Approximately 85% of the neurons expressed gp160 which underwent native post-translational cleavage
296 identified two additional proteins, GP85 and GP160, which contain both mucin and GP38 domain regions,
297 by the trimeric viral envelope glycoprotein gp160, which is processed by a single proteolytic cleava
298 , stimulated the antibody response to native gp160 while it retained its ability to induce a CTL resp
299 ese studies indicate that interaction of HIV gp160 with CD4 molecules activates the ras pathway in T
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