ライフサイエンスコーパス: gradually

1 hile others either grow or are consumed more gradually.

2 regulatory mechanism appears to have evolved gradually.

3 time, or 2) Gompertz-repopulation using the gradually accelerating growth rate with tumor shrinkage.

4 Influenza viruses gradually accumulate point mutations, reducing the effec

5 onstrate how subtle differences in words are gradually accumulated and amplified along the cortical h

6 gment maintenance of the aging organism amid gradually accumulating DNA damage.

7 The Drosophila Y chromosome has been gradually acquiring genes from the rest of the genome, w

8 e distribution and case sources have changed gradually across epidemics since 2013, while clinical se

9 Subjects gradually adapted to such a sensory perturbation by maki

10 7-diamido-1,8-naphthyridine (NaPy) motif was gradually added to this mixture in order to examine its

11 In response to this asymmetry, participants gradually adjust their foot placement to adopt steps of

12 olescents to return to school and activities gradually after concussion.

13 tions showed that several traits exhibited a gradually aggravating effect as plants were exposed to c

14 on of the electromagnetic fields are accrued gradually along an optical path.

15 ep results show that the composition changes gradually along the wire axis.

16 agnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) has been gradually applied to pre-surgical functional mapping.

17 oneer plants, and the arrangement propagated gradually as a "wave" of alternate inclination that pers

18 Episodic memories are gradually assimilated into long-term memory and this pro

19 lower-input farming most plausibly developed gradually at a household level, but the increased import

20 ne emanating from the mouth, but levels drop gradually at further angles, more than for speech.

21 slow conformational change (hysteresis) and gradually attains a hyperactive state in which it is mor

22 enomas are found, the screening interval can gradually be extended to 5 and 7 years, at ages 45 and 5

23 al activity as subthreshold rhythmic stimuli gradually became audible.

24 Whereas hippocampal engram cells gradually became silent with time, engram cells in the b

25 differentiation as well as gene editing have gradually become hot research topic; because their appli

26 tuned responses of most newly arrived abGCs gradually become more selective over a period of approxi

27 nt study suggests that the prefrontal cortex gradually becomes critical as a storage site for remotel

28 ced at steady state and following infection, gradually becomes highly stable even under non-permissiv

29 The first is "non-freezing bound" water that gradually becomes mobile with increasing temperature and

30 tivity, rather than being regulated, instead gradually becomes uncoupled as nucleosome sliding reache

31 The material melts gradually between 55-65 degrees C, but does not decompos

32 nomaly over the lower Mississippi basin that gradually builds up soil moisture and reduces the basin'

33 min), and in liquid particles occurred more gradually, but in all cases occurred much more rapidly t

34 ce, removal of strongly bound PBUTs improves gradually, but marginally.

35 overall levels of the CDC20-MAD2 complex are gradually, but significantly, reduced and this is associ

36 nts quit smoking abruptly or reduced smoking gradually by 75% in the 2 weeks before quitting.

37 umor evolution, rather than continuously and gradually, challenging prevailing models of tumor evolut

38 is regulated by NMDA receptors (NMDARs) that gradually change from a GluN2B- to a GluN2A-dominated su

39 en the density of the fish increases, phases gradually change.

40 This [Formula: see text] phase gradually changes into a liquid-disordered lamellar phas

41 Viremia gradually climbs during gestation but sometimes declines

42 hydrocarbons from reservoirs, fractures will gradually close and their permeabilities will be reduced

43 This will gradually close, giving rise to a healthy, spherical opt

44 Myosin X was then gathered at these sites, gradually clustered by lateral movement, and subsequentl

45 In contrast, the gradually commixed nature of pathway representation infe

46 re moment applies pressure to the bubble and gradually compresses it to a diameter of approximately 1

47 the hippocampus for their formation and are gradually consolidated in neocortical networks for perma

48 This bias is gradually consolidated in RA, a motor cortex analogue do

49 ge acquisition, typically developing infants gradually construct phonemic maps of their native langua

50 the truncated version K18 (residues 244-372) gradually converted to a new set of fibril conformers wh

51 ne but becomes unstable at room temperature, gradually converting to the Fe(II) hydrazide product [ka

52 Global temperature gradually cooled until roughly 1.2 million years ago and

53 The H2O2 gradually decayed with time due to the diffusion of H2O2

54 ttern of warming maximizes near the surface, gradually decays with height, and disappears in the uppe

55 any countries, bTB prevalence in Uruguay has gradually declined to low levels due to intensive survei

56 the first 6months, and the total glutathione gradually declined up to 12months.

57 ital component in global temperature records gradually declined, while atmospheric CO2, instead of co

58 Even in healthy individuals, renal function gradually declines during aging.

59 is high in undifferentiated progenitors and gradually declines during differentiation, raising an im

60 ds to rise rapidly to an early peak and then gradually declines.

61 ough it demonstrates a relatively stable and gradually declining field during the sixth to second cen

62 e burden of Plasmodium falciparum malaria is gradually declining in many parts of Africa, it is chara

63 Climate change is predicted to gradually decrease the global fish production capacity,

64 he T2 spectra peaks of micro-capillary water gradually decreased and those of macro-capillary and bul

65 perinuclear areas of dense mitochondria and gradually decreased as more-peripheral sites were approa

66 emic hypoxaemia, in which inspired oxygen is gradually decreased by 1% and maintained at 7% for 2 wee

67 detectable in isolated brown adipocytes and gradually decreased during differentiation (95% CI 0.605

68 During the recordings, lambdaalt gradually decreased from around 0 towards -1.

69 ocal adhesions of human foreskin fibroblasts gradually decreased from short to long tethers.

70 With time, levels of betaine-based PFASs gradually decreased in fish, possibly indicating attenua

71 Activity of these neurons gradually decreased over the course of an operant sessio

72 presence of vancomycin, cell wall stiffness gradually decreased over time, with a 40% reduction in t

73 aching a maximum, the fluorescence intensity gradually decreased toward longer times.

74 The protein level of Sesn2 in hearts was gradually decreased with aging.

75 ve index difference between the axis X and Z gradually decreased with decreasing temperature, which i

76 The expression of MAGT1 was gradually decreased with the increase of infected time i

77 HDL size gradually decreased, i.e. nibbling, with the concurrent

78 Then PN, PS and NA gradually decreased, while HS showed only minor decease.

79 is high in CD31(hi)Emcn(hi) endothelium but gradually decreases during ageing.

80 xpressed in human pluripotent stem cells and gradually decreases to basal levels during differentiati

81 Gradually decreasing CD4(+)CD25(+) cells were also found

82 s of LDL-C, HDL-C, apoB, and apoA-I, whereas gradually decreasing levels of LDL-C/HDL-C and apoB/apoA

83 flammatory and anti-angiogenic cytokines and gradually degrade endosteal endothelium, stromal cells,

84 Two EspP mutants were also gradually degraded by DegP but were toxic because they f

85 We found that amelogenin was gradually degraded by MMP-20 in the presence of chitosan

86 t primordial follicles in the ovary which is gradually depleted during a woman's reproductive lifespa

87 transition temperature of tetragonal FeS was gradually depressed by pressure, different from the case

88 that thyrocyte-specific NEMO knock-out mice gradually develop hypothyroidism after birth, which lead

89 By contrast, corticothalamic neurons gradually develop new, primarily inhibitory responses to

90 ls, locations, and probabilities) or if they gradually develop their decisions based on trial and err

91 Obese Ossabaw swine were subjected to gradually developing regional coronary occlusion using a

92 itioned responding as the presented stimulus gradually differentiates from CS+.

93 e adsorption duration, vitamin B12 molecules gradually diffused in between montmorillonite layers.

94 produced CO2 (x((13)C) approximately 1.11%) gradually dilutes the initial x((13)C)DIC allowing to qu

95 The risk gradually diminished with an increase in distance and ti

96 plified community composition as communities gradually disaggregate and the least tolerant species ar

97 rrounding periarbuscular membrane and matrix gradually disappear from the root cell [2, 3].

98 ekong provinces throughout 2012 and 2013 but gradually disappeared and was not detected after April 2

99 The intensity of these fragile ions gradually disappeared at voltages beyond 500 V and are c

100 CNAs recurrently observed in primary tumors gradually disappeared in PDXs, indicating that events un

101 During the settling process, the emulsion gradually disappears and the concentrated PFOS is releas

102 The resulting aggregates gradually disassemble as the surfactant concentration th

103 ore extinction, and their allele frequencies gradually diverged from those in contemporary Aland popu

104 campal representations of overlapping routes gradually diverged with learning to the point that they

105 contexts in episodic memory, also represents gradually diverging narrative contexts as well as narrat

106 After their origin, dinosaurs only gradually dominated mid- to high-latitude terrestrial ec

107 ee text] or whether motion continues to slow gradually down to zero temperature.

108 , decreases, and the TE performance degrades gradually due to the reduction in nH and enhancement in

109 ed on preformed ssDNA and on ssDNA generated gradually during 'in situ' DNA synthesis.

110 same age, and that acetate levels increased gradually during ageing.

111 Expression of DHRS9 was acquired gradually during in vitro development of human Mregs fro

112 The encapsulated lactase was released gradually during the simulated digestions to hydrolyze l

113 l and that neuroplastic changes in coherence gradually emerge over a few days.

114 common practice adopted in this region, have gradually emerged for the production of virgin olive oil

115 propose that number sense is not innate but gradually emergent during ontogeny following experience.

116 tions to metabolic and signaling pathways is gradually emerging with broad therapeutic implications.

117 eptides were subsumed onto subunit surfaces, gradually encasing and freezing previously acquired comp

118 We caused a cyanobacterial bloom by gradually enriching an experimental lake while monitorin

119 ing collective motion of trillions of atoms, gradually enters into the realm of quantum control.

120 f binocular rivalry to selective modulations gradually erodes over the course of extended perceptual

121 5 mug/kg; 1.5 mg if >/=60 kg) and therapy is gradually escalated.

122 parasite numbers while adaptive immunity is gradually established.

123 These tyrosine-like components were gradually evacuated in the initial phase of the overflow

124 A key issue is whether moralizing religions gradually evolved over several millennia to enable coope

125 as been continually assessed and its use has gradually expanded.

126 ts of a straight rectangular microchannel, a gradually expanding region, and five outlets with fluidi

127 cystic structures and tissue opacities that gradually extend toward the centrilobular region and fin

128 However, as the hexapeptide is gradually extended to 31 residues, the peptides aggregat

129 let cell concentrator that operates by first gradually focusing cells inside a droplet to one side of

130 llel/perpendicularly against the MgO surface gradually forms a train shaped or a loop and tail adsorp

131 bout action values or world models extracted gradually from many experiences can drive choice.

132 ical properties in surface sediments changed gradually from the Arctic continental shelf to deep-sea

133 The average lifetime of the series decreases gradually from the Cl end to the Br end, indicating that

134 n and a strengthened market orientation have gradually gained importance in the past 25 years; these

135 y natural environments the value of a choice gradually gets better or worse as circumstances change.

136 noscopic gel domains appeared first and then gradually grew to micrometer size.

137 ecies is >5% within 5 min of aggregation and gradually grows to 50-70% within the early stages of fib

138 low concentrations of Env-activating ligands gradually guides Env to metastable forms that expose cry

139 atment by a dietitian and were instructed to gradually implement a diet plan based on the Nordic Nutr

140 tation, the donation physician role has been gradually implemented in Canada.

141 In recent decades, prognosis has gradually improved in many countries.

142 mentally in small steps and that it proceeds gradually in an "outside-->in" fashion within individual

143 oncentration of CO2 at EucFACE was increased gradually in steps above ambient (+0, 30, 60, 90, 120, a

144 Sexual and urinary function declined gradually in the active-monitoring group.

145 city and negative charge of the pore surface gradually increase along the release pathway from the po

146 These structures gradually increase in number during incubation and show

147 mily history of CRC, it is cost effective to gradually increase the screening interval if several sub

148 tment, whereas graded cross-link lengthening gradually increased activity, thus defining the conforma

149 roliferation of MSCs, and 2.5% to 10% of PRP gradually increased alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity

150 in neural responses between the two stories gradually increased along the hierarchy of processing ti

151 ), CD8(+), and gammadelta T-cell populations gradually increased and also peaked at 5 wpi.

152 During stiff priming, miR-21 levels were gradually increased by continued regulation through the

153 igher alcohols, carboxylic acids and ketones gradually increased during ripening, whereas monoterpene

154 the estimation of conduction velocity, which gradually increased during the differentiation of cardio

155 whereas most memory lymphocyte subsets more gradually increased during the first 4 years of life.

156 lower slope 5 in the acute stage, which then gradually increased during the follow-up period.

157 His PSA was monitored every 6 months and gradually increased from < 0.1 ng/mL to 0.4 ng/mL over t

158 with age, while the collagen fibril diameter gradually increased in Mkx(+/+) mice.

159 size of a betel nut at the time of birth and gradually increased in size over a long period of time.

160 ch gambling round, the accumulation of gains gradually increased reaction times for "continue" choice

161 6nm and the emission peak (Tyr) at 410nm was gradually increased with increasing concentration of bot

162 he initial phase; afterward these components gradually increased with roasting temperature and durati

163 These levels all gradually increased, whereas the specific IgE to Mal d 3

164 ed micrometer size quickly, and their number gradually increased.

165 up by a gradient of ParA whose concentration gradually increases from one end of the cell (old pole)

166 the chalcogen atoms in the aromatic bridges gradually increases the twist angles between the two PDI

167 o freezing at -3 degrees C) and that folding gradually increases with decreasing RH.

168 nsically small absorption cross-section, and gradually increasing absorption profiles coinciding with

169 by exposing the corresponding populations to gradually increasing antifungal stress.

170 nted with cognitive decline characterized by gradually increasing difficulty expressing his thoughts

171 ing Ag electrodeposition on Pt electrodes of gradually increasing R; the latter is adjusted through P

172 the recording of a stack of TIRF images, by gradually increasing the incident angle of the light bea

173 memory task, rats chose a novel odor from a gradually incrementing set of old odors [3].

174 ead mesoderm and the prechordal mesendoderm, gradually induce placode progenitors: cells pass through

175 process can be repeated a number of times to gradually inflate the hollow metal nanocrystals, produci

176 This battery architecture gradually integrates controlled amounts of pure lithium

177 As children grow, they gradually learn how to make decisions independently.

178 aromatic compound at ambient conditions that gradually localizes one of the resonant configurations o

179 ensitive to antibody neutralization and then gradually lose function.

180 arts of injured nerves repair, Schwann cells gradually lose regeneration-supporting features and even

181 axonal regrowth, these repair Schwann cells gradually lose their regeneration-supportive features an

182 As they age, HSCs gradually lose their self-renewal and regenerative poten

183 These polymers are thermoresponsive, but gradually lose this property upon chemical transformatio

184 uced by transplantation in this patient were gradually lost after 14 y posttransplantation, our findi

185 eg) PCs are necessarily aged cells that have gradually lost CD19 expression is not known.

186 ve effect of female gender against cirrhosis gradually lost with increasing age, therefore disease pr

187 rst acquired autologous neutralization, then gradually matured to achieve breadth.

188 Fin whales appear to synchronize and gradually modify song rhythm over long time scales.

189 In this review, we present gradually more complex examples, along with programming

190 ence of amyloid and tau, but researchers are gradually moving away from the simple assumption of line

191 rs consisting of microfuidic slits in series gradually narrowed.

192 rack of Cape Verde tropical cyclones shifted gradually north-eastward from the western Caribbean towa

193 Nonresponders were gradually offered a 4-food-group elimination diet (FFGED

194 Small increases in temperature gradually open up the structure to allow progressively i

195 il direction within a lamella did not change gradually or abruptly across the whole face of the cell,

196 We tested whether Sir2 becomes nonfunctional gradually or precipitously during aging.

197 This increase of about 1 degrees C developed gradually over 2.5 months and was associated with augmen

198 t is a slow process stimulus response adapts gradually over multiple repetitions.

199 need not appear 'explosively', but can arise gradually over tens of millions of years, promoting line

200 requency, total annual litter mass increased gradually over the 21-year record following three major

201 can be safely deployed in swine and resorbs gradually over the 32-week testing period.

202 ier representatives of H. sapiens or evolved gradually over the last 400 thousand years.

203 ial gains but not potential losses decreased gradually over the lifespan, a finding with potentially

204 requency over the RF range (10-300 MHz), but gradually over the measured MW range (300-3000 MHz).

205 Ag-specific CD8 T cells continue to contract gradually over time, which correlates to metabolic diffe

206 factors that are driving the decline change gradually over time.

207 celerations in statural growth that manifest gradually over time.To illustrate an approach for assess

208 he memory enhancement induced by DBS emerged gradually (over the course of weeks) and was both persis

209 vances in genetic and molecular technologies gradually paved the way for the transition from traditio

210 Sensory degradation was gradually perceived by the panellists, except in PO.

211 Sensory information is gradually processed within dedicated neural circuits to

212 edal spasms and limitation of movement which gradually progressed over 8 years.

213 ial diagnosis of a patient presenting with a gradually progressive orbital mass, especially in Asian

214 Gradually progressive proptosis and eyelid swelling were

215 ng terminal charged ammonium groups that are gradually pulled from a distal, solvent-exposed position

216 timulation was reduced 49.9+/-2.6% (P=0.028) gradually recovering approximately 20 min after cocaine

217 eries and veins lasting several minutes, and gradually recovering over 30 min.

218 ues may attract abnormal Mn accumulation and gradually reduce anterograde Mn transport via specific M

219 ated from GC-derived plasma cell output will gradually reduce the availability of antigen.

220 Declining clarity has gradually reduced eelgrass cover the past two decades, p

221 old was determined as the brain coverage was gradually reduced from 160 mm to 20 mm.

222 a thickness of rabbits receiving TE-EK graft gradually reduced over the first two weeks, and complete

223 and apoptotic E2F target genes subsided with gradually reduced roles of Skp2 in preventing p27 protei

224 ing the initial IM separation stage, and the gradually reduced width of the path allows the ion packe

225 e energy difference between the two pathways gradually reduces as the leaving group pKa increases and

226 We found that myelin pieces were gradually released from aging myelin sheaths and were su

227 These antiaphrodisiac pheromones are gradually released from the female's gonopore, declining

228 and WPI were effectively retained in SGF and gradually released in SIF.

229 The absorbed TCS was gradually released into toothpaste slurries after switch

230 He was gradually relieved by repeated intravenous administratio

231 of the mother cell whose terminal segment is gradually remodeled into a new cell compartment.

232 The network subsequently gradually reoriented actin filaments along the cell equa

233 though stroke patients without tPA treatment gradually repopulated the numbers of circulating regulat

234 ct in the fundus seen during the acute phase gradually resolved in about 2-3 weeks, leaving greyish,

235 ere clusters lost their strong polarization, gradually resolving as individual centromeres indicated

236 Blocking hyperactive NCC in the DCT gradually restored ASDN structure and ENaC and ROMK expr

237 dundantly, shortly after leaf initiation, to gradually restrict the activity of a leaf meristem in Ar

238 sion of molecular determinants, which become gradually restricted and mutually exclusive.

239 s were perturbed by visual deprivation, they gradually returned to a precise, cell-autonomous set poi

240 Although mean activity gradually returned toward pre-extinction values, the net

241 regions by exploiting the smoothness of the gradually revealed intrinsic low-dimensional geometry of

242 ulin independence, long-term graft attrition gradually reverts recipients to exogenous insulin depend

243 as stable over 5 years of follow-up, but its gradually right-skewed distribution suggested a subpopul

244 g for human papilloma virus-related projects gradually rose, from 3.4% of dollars in 2000 to 2004 to

245 individual-level health service coverage is gradually scaled up over time.

246 2020 introduction of a 50%-efficacy vaccine gradually scaled up to 70% coverage.

247 e communities, competing microbial genotypes gradually segregate over time leading to positive correl

248 arning by a process of outcome evaluation to gradually select appropriate motor actions.

249 al feature and sample selection framework to gradually select informative features and discard ambigu

250 Sex-specific neuronal ensembles gradually separated as the mice acquired social and sexu

251 y endows the membrane with the capability of gradually separating multiple molecules of different siz

252 g hypothesis that resting-state networks are gradually shaped by recurring stimulus-elicited connecti

253 cience research have shown how reinforcement gradually shapes preferences, decisions are often influe

254 ines, and their biomedical applications have gradually shifted from multimodal tumor imaging to highl

255 city within an experimentally observed range gradually shifted the operating point of neurons between

256 [KPD]) registries in the United States have gradually shifted to high-frequency match-runs, raising

257 the maximum emission of the resulting CDots gradually shifts from blue to red light, covering the en

258 e/loxP recombination indicated that axonemes gradually shorten and outer segments progressively degen

259 While the magnitude of the BWET gradually showed a decline from west to east, the increa

260 igh-quality multilayer (ML) MoS2 flakes with gradually shrinking basal planes by chemical vapor depos

261 -frequency stimulations, a first sub-pool is gradually silenced, leading to full blockage of synaptic

262 gate along the phononic crystal plate, waves gradually slow down and finally stop forward propagating

263 ierarchy, the reappearance-related overshoot gradually subsided for blinks but not for gaps.

264 , anemia-induced hyperdynamic physiology was gradually superimposed with restrictive physiology, char

265 onal barrier forms only when transcytosis is gradually suppressed during development.

266 uctor ZrTe3 when the long range CDW order is gradually suppressed.

267 s initially adopt feature-based learning and gradually switch to learning reward values of individual

268 f FPPase to CPPase, with product selectivity gradually switching from FPP to GPP, until replacement o

269 ery early disease stage but neuronal lesions gradually take over as the predominant lesion type in ad

270 liva is valid ( approximately pH 6.0) but is gradually taken over by S. mutans as the latter species

271 while the condensate bulk thermal resistance gradually takes over with condensate thickness growing.

272 ily asthma medications had their medications gradually tapered off over 4 study visits.

273 Antidepressants can be gradually tapered over a period of several weeks, but di

274 ighest soon after the ablation and decreases gradually thereafter.

275 The changes show that human V1 develops gradually through a series of five orchestrated stages,

276 /=30% in each group at 6 months and declined gradually to 2 years.

277 replicating, open chromatin that transitions gradually to less open and less transcriptionally active

278 along all crystallographic directions, moves gradually toward lower temperature (T) with increasing H

279 duction of recombination losses for excitons gradually transferred into MoS2 under quasi-resonant con

280 r lasted for approximately 2 wk before being gradually transferred to other organs.VA supplementation

281 that cells in the Arabidopsis root meristem gradually transition from stem cell activity toward diff

282 n carbohydrate-degrading enzymes as the ants gradually transitioned to functional herbivory.

283 esenchymal development, the microenvironment gradually transitions from one that is rich in cell-cell

284 Interestingly, as the transistors are gradually turned on, electrical conduction emerges initi

285 of oxygen from every second SrO layer occurs gradually under an electrical bias; beyond a critical vo

286 aximum Little Ice Age cooling, and decreased gradually until the end of the record in 1983.

287 y near the lower boundary of a stopband that gradually varies in chirped phononic crystal plates.

288 hat is invisible in standard probes that use gradually varying fields.

289 associations had a similar influence, which gradually weakened without reinforcement.

290 hlore-structured Y2Ti2O7 particles dissolved gradually while fine Y-Ti-O nano clusters reprecipitated

291 anges and one week later were down-regulated gradually, while those in Modules 2 and 3 took over the

292 In vitro DAPF degraded gradually with a corresponding decrease in tensile prope

293 er the event and risk of mortality increased gradually with higher BARC grades.

294 arrier to passive diffusion that intensifies gradually with increasing molecular mass in both the wil

295 y-wave order of Fe sublattice, is suppressed gradually with increasing pressure and disappears comple

296 an before, and light transmittance increased gradually with increasing time.

297 es that the increase in ion frequency occurs gradually with time with occasional sudden jumps in freq

298 genome activation (ZGA) is thought to occur gradually, with the initial steps of zygote and embryo d

299 mboo was encroaching adjacent natural forest gradually without human intervention.

300 By comparison, the field has gradually worked toward a consensus viewpoint that propo