ライフサイエンスコーパス: granulosa

1 patterns in the rough-skinned newt (Taricha granulosa).

2 maculatum, Ambystoma mexicanum, and Taricha granulosa.

3 rived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) secreted by granulosa and cumulus cells as an ovarian factor stimula

4 current study labeled AVT and MST mRNA in T. granulosa and the red-legged salamander (Plethodon sherm

5 ative cell-cell interactions between ovarian granulosa and theca cells as an approach to cHRT.

6 Supporting cells (Sertoli and granulosa) and steroidogenic cells (Leydig and theca-int

7 uring the periovulatory period, an intensive granulosa apoptosis event occurs in the AR(-/-) preovula

8 In male roughskin newts (Taricha granulosa), AVT is an important facilitator of several r

9 In T. granulosa, AVT ISH-labeled cells were found to be widesp

10 ctures containing disorganized, pleiomorphic granulosa by 6 weeks of age.

11 follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)-mediated granulosa cell (GC) differentiation.

12 n we present a previously undescribed oocyte-granulosa cell (GC) feedback communication system involv

13 reviously demonstrated that BMP-15 regulates granulosa cell (GC) proliferation and differentiation; n

14 ce spontaneously develop early-onset ovarian granulosa cell (GC) tumors that can progress to metastat

15 While granulosa cell ablation of individual Smad2 or Smad3 cau

16 examine the role of the oocyte in regulating granulosa cell Amh expression in the mouse, isolated ooc

17 In mouse granulosa cell and cumulus cell expansion assays, mouse

18 ivator genes, and impaired the expression of granulosa cell and oocyte-specific genes.

19 not block gonadotropin-induced elevation of granulosa cell cAMP, indicating that the activation of M

20 ous, endometrioid, mucinous, clear cell, and granulosa cell carcinomas and in precursor lesions such

21 e that the TAF4b protein is expressed in the granulosa cell compartment of the mammalian ovarian foll

22 s in two different in vitro models of oocyte-granulosa cell complexes.

23 wth factors that appear to play key roles in granulosa cell development and fertility in most mammali

24 otes PF formation by facilitating oocyte and granulosa cell development.

25 antral stage, multiple genes associated with granulosa cell differentiation and oocyte maturation wer

26 vation of KRAS in granulosa cells blocks the granulosa cell differentiation pathway, leading to the p

27 ress Cre prior to or after the initiation of granulosa cell differentiation, respectively.

28 otes canonical WNT signaling but also alters granulosa cell fate decisions by maintaining epithelial-

29 a suggest that TAF4b integrates a program of granulosa cell gene expression required for normal ovari

30 on was most consistently associated with the granulosa cell layer and sometimes the theca, but rarely

31 R-regulated events: expansion of the cumulus granulosa cell layer that encloses the oocyte and meioti

32 polar bodies, are detached from the cumulus granulosa cell layer, and display spindle and nuclear an

33 n polyovulatory and have disrupted theca and granulosa cell layers.

34 ic expression of the Jun proteins in a human granulosa cell line significantly inhibited an ovary-spe

35 GDF9 acts as a paracrine factor and affects granulosa cell physiology.

36 regnant females lacking Becn1 in the ovarian granulosa cell population have a defect in progesterone

37 ression within the ovary results in impaired granulosa cell proliferation and theca cell recruitment

38 a significant increase in both germ cell and granulosa cell proliferation.

39 r the existence and functioning of an oocyte-granulosa cell regulatory loop.

40 esponding normal DNA as well as a tumor-only granulosa cell sample.

41 sa cells transition through a differentiated granulosa cell state prior to transdifferentiating towar

42 estrogen and FSH and demonstrate compromised granulosa cell survival.

43 facilitates the effect of BMP2 on somatic to granulosa cell transition.

44 Adult granulosa cell tumor (GCT) of the ovary is oftentimes a

45 novel gene-gene interactions supportive for granulosa cell tumor development were also observed betw

46 X-linked gene (Gct4) that strongly supports granulosa cell tumor development.

47 Chr) 4 (Gct1) and have revealed new loci for granulosa cell tumor susceptibility (Gct7-Gct9) on Chrs

48 8 backcross females examined, we detected 81 granulosa cell tumor-bearing animals and compared their

49 ; nevertheless, its potential involvement in granulosa cell tumorigenesis has not been examined.

50 Gct1 on Chr 4 is a fundamental oncogene for granulosa cell tumorigenesis in mice and has identified

51 d Sp1 in controlling PDGFA expression during granulosa cell tumorigenesis.

52 d Sp1 in controlling PDGFA expression during granulosa cell tumorigenesis.Oncogene advance online pub

53 Wnt/beta-catenin signaling occurs in ovarian granulosa cell tumors (GCT) and have created the Catnb(f

54 this end, human (n = 6) and equine (n = 18) granulosa cell tumors (GCT) were analyzed for beta-caten

55 in ovarian granulosa cells causes metastatic granulosa cell tumors (GCTs) in female mice and phenocop

56 on of premalignant lesions that develop into granulosa cell tumors (GCTs) spontaneously later in life

57 gh prevalence of FOXL2 and KRAS mutations in granulosa cell tumors and in mucinous tumors, respective

58 aneous development of juvenile-onset ovarian granulosa cell tumors in mice of the SWXJ-9 recombinant

59 t inbred strain is a model for juvenile-type granulosa cell tumors that appear in very young girls.

60 ng apoptosis, leading to the accumulation of granulosa cell tumors that reactivates the epithelial pr

61 ) in mice results in an ovarian phenotype of granulosa cell tumors that renders the animals infertile

62 KRAS in Sertoli cells also caused testicular granulosa cell tumors that showed gene expression patter

63 n/Kras mutant mice were infertile but lacked granulosa cell tumors.

64 mice become infertile and develop metastatic granulosa cell tumors.

65 follicles, and by ovarian dysgerminomas and granulosa cell tumors.

66 expressed in normal granulosa cells and most granulosa cell tumors.

67 opment of ovarian serous adenocarcinomas and granulosa cell tumors.

68 istopathological diagnosis was of a juvenile granulosa cell tumour.

69 Granulosa cell tumours of the ovary are rare, hormonally

70 ta protein in testis, ovary, lymphoid cells, granulosa cell tumours, and a subset of malignant melano

71 diffuses into the sink provided by the large granulosa cell volume, such that by 20 min the cGMP conc

72 We identified the granulosa cell-secreted SDF-1 as a main chemoattractant

73 n's health and fertility, global and ovarian granulosa cell-specific androgen-receptor (AR) knockout

74 tic and apoptotic cells and cells expressing granulosa cell-specific marker genes.

75 mours) and stromal tumours (such as juvenile granulosa-cell, Leydig-cell, and Sertoli-cell tumours).

76 Here, we show that TAF4b controls the granulosa-cell-specific expression of the proto-oncogene

77 stradiol production from primary rat ovarian granulosa cells (EC50 = 10.5 nm).

78 ivity within oocytes irreversibly transforms granulosa cells (GC), causing GC tumors (GCT) through pe

79 including WNT5a and WNT11, are expressed in granulosa cells (GCs) and are differentially regulated t

80 Despite the numerous functions executed by granulosa cells (GCs) in ovarian physiology, the role of

81 Within the ovarian follicle, granulosa cells (GCs) surround and support immature oocy

82 We used ovarian preantral granulosa cells (GCs) to elucidate the mechanism by whic

83 largely as a result of the proliferation of granulosa cells (GCs).

84 ignal that drives differentiation of ovarian granulosa cells (GCs).

85 ture oocytes are surrounded and supported by granulosa cells (GCs).

86 Preantral granulosa cells (PAGCs) differentiate into cumulus cells

87 ls, which we refer to as primordial follicle granulosa cells (pfGCs).

88 olished by actinomycin D, and in transfected granulosa cells activin A stimulated ERalpha promoter ac

89 tes, but this site of expression switches to granulosa cells after the newly assembled primordial fol

90 Conditional loss of endothelin receptor A in granulosa cells also decreased ovulation but did not aff

91 Granulosa cells also secrete mullerian inhibiting substa

92 nockdown of SMAD1 and SMAD5 in mouse primary granulosa cells and a human GCT-derived cell line (COV43

93 iator of the biological actions of PR in the granulosa cells and activation of its downstream pathway

94 he ovary increased in surface epithelial and granulosa cells and also in the corpora lutea of GREKO(-

95 -ADAMTS-1 of 110 kDa was identified in mural granulosa cells and appears localized to cytoplasmic sec

96 ccelerates the differentiation of pfGCs into granulosa cells and causes premature activation of all d

97 a dominant-stable mutant of beta-catenin in granulosa cells and develops late-onset GCT.

98 e shown to regulate both function of ovarian granulosa cells and early embryogenesis in cattle and ch

99 Positive controls as granulosa cells and HEK293 cells stably transfected with

100 In vitro treatment of primary rat granulosa cells and MLTC-1 cells with cyclic AMP (cAMP)

101 creased SR-BI mRNA expression in primary rat granulosa cells and MLTC-1 cells, whereas ACTH had no ef

102 otein characteristically expressed in normal granulosa cells and most granulosa cell tumors.

103 In KGN human ovarian granulosa cells and mouse pulmonary artery smooth muscle

104 s in genes that are expressed in the somatic granulosa cells and not the oocytes.

105 nhances aromatase expression in both ovarian granulosa cells and primary preadipocytes.

106 A1 modulates aromatase expression in ovarian granulosa cells and primary preadipocytes.

107 tory follicles, we disrupted Erk1/2 in mouse granulosa cells and provide in vivo evidence that these

108 and oocytes needed for energy production by granulosa cells and required for oocyte and follicular d

109 nt/beta-catenin signaling alters the fate of granulosa cells and that the GCT that arise in Catnb(flo

110 determination of ovarian surface epithelium, granulosa cells and theca cells.

111 e produced indirectly by first affecting the granulosa cells and then the oocyte.

112 ls in a manner specific to the population of granulosa cells and to the stage of growth and developme

113 he sources of ovarian surface epithelium and granulosa cells are known, the origin(s) of theca progen

114 preovulatory follicles is controlled by the granulosa cells around the oocyte.

115 We have used ovarian granulosa cells as a model to investigate this pathway,

116 ssion of an 80-kDa AKAP (AKAP 80) in ovarian granulosa cells as they mature from a preantral to a pre

117 Thus, inappropriate activation of KRAS in granulosa cells blocks the granulosa cell differentiatio

118 MAP2D is induced in granulosa cells by dexamethasone and by FSH in a time-de

119 n which the oocyte is coupled to surrounding granulosa cells by gap junctions.

120 estigated the regulation of gremlin in mouse granulosa cells by GDF9 as well as other members of the

121 Oocytes control glycolysis in granulosa cells by regulating expression levels of genes

122 that FSH stimulates ERK activity in immature granulosa cells by relieving an inhibition imposed by a

123 he lineage specification of both Sertoli and granulosa cells by repressing Sf1 expression.

124 d antagonizes gonadotropin responsiveness in granulosa cells by suppressing canonical WNT signaling.

125 The cGMP is synthesized in the granulosa cells by the transmembrane guanylyl cyclase na

126 s of the FOXL2 transcription factor in adult granulosa cells can reprogram granulosa cells into Serto

127 enetic proteins (Smad1 and Smad5) in ovarian granulosa cells causes metastatic granulosa cell tumors

128 ssion pattern, and ovarian PRDC expressed in granulosa cells could be involved in follicular developm

129 was increased at least 2-fold compared with granulosa cells cultured alone.

130 nse to luteinizing hormone (LH), cGMP in the granulosa cells decreases, and as a consequence, oocyte

131 and selected disruption of the Cebpb gene in granulosa cells demonstrate that C/EBPbeta (CCAAT/Enhanc

132 in the urogenital ridge, and (3) Sertoli and granulosa cells develop from a common precursor.

133 Aromatase expression in ovarian granulosa cells dictates levels of circulating estrogen

134 Thus, preantral granulosa cells differ from cumulus cells in CEEF-depend

135 d functional changes that occur as preantral granulosa cells differentiate into cumulus cells.

136 Cyclic GMP (cGMP) generated in the granulosa cells diffuses through gap junctions into the

137 ever, constitutive expression of KrasG12D in granulosa cells disrupted normal follicle development le

138 Importantly, the loss of TAF4b in ovarian granulosa cells disrupts cellular morphologies and inter

139 That KrasG12D/Pten mutant granulosa cells do not transform but rather undergo cell

140 Therefore, preantral granulosa cells do not undergo expansion for two fundame

141 latory surge of gonadotropins, but preantral granulosa cells do not.

142 functional interactions of these pathways in granulosa cells during follicular development in vivo, w

143 To analyze the functions of RAS protein in granulosa cells during ovarian follicular development in

144 in the differentiation of somatic cells into granulosa cells during primordial follicle formation.

145 nditional knock-in mouse models in which the granulosa cells express a constitutively active KrasG12D

146 (Kip1) and p21(Cip1) synergistically renders granulosa cells extended an proliferative life span.

147 hain cleavage system and primary cultures of granulosa cells from Mln64 mutant mice showed defects in

148 Mullerian hormone (Amh) mRNA is expressed in granulosa cells from primary to preovulatory stages but

149 By contrast, granulosa cells from similar preantral follicles possess

150 and p21(Cip1) is critical for withdrawal of granulosa cells from the cell cycle, in concert with lut

151 se following formation of multiple layers of granulosa cells have two major fates: either to continue

152 tes regulate glycolysis and the TCA cycle in granulosa cells in a manner specific to the population o

153 was a short-range effect only observed with granulosa cells in close apposition to oocytes.

154 e central role of cyclic GMP (cGMP) from the granulosa cells in maintaining meiotic arrest, but it is

155 Podoplanin was also strongly expressed by granulosa cells in normal ovarian follicles, and by ovar

156 In contrast, differentiating granulosa cells in p21(Cip1)-deficient mice ceased proli

157 ds, including Leydig cells in the testes and granulosa cells in the ovaries.

158 Granulosa cells in the ovary establish quiescence within

159 Expression in freshly isolated granulosa cells increased with preantral follicle develo

160 actor in adult granulosa cells can reprogram granulosa cells into Sertoli cells.

161 resses Sox9 to block transdifferentiation of granulosa cells into Sertoli-like cells in the adult mou

162 ne Foxl2 and reprogrammed juvenile and adult granulosa cells into Sertoli-like cells, triggering form

163 ercellular communication between oocytes and granulosa cells is essential for normal follicular diffe

164 dependent expression of aromatase in ovarian granulosa cells is inversely correlated with the protein

165 The cell cycle recruitment of granulosa cells is regulated at least in part by hormone

166 sient but not sustained activation of RAS in granulosa cells is therefore crucial for directing norma

167 Interestingly, granulosa cells isolated from p27(Kip1), p21(Cip1) doubl

168 Because disrupting Pten in granulosa cells leads to increased proliferation and sur

169 at indeed, inactivation of the Brca1 gene in granulosa cells led to the development of cystic tumors

170 Cultured p27(Kip1), p21(Cip1) double-null granulosa cells maintained expression of steroidogenic e

171 so in embryonic gonads and in spermatids and granulosa cells of adult testes and ovaries, respectivel

172 emingly unchanging levels in the oocytes and granulosa cells of both primordial and growing follicles

173 inge and lunatic fringe are expressed in the granulosa cells of developing follicles.

174 ls of embryonic testes from 12.5 dpc, and in granulosa cells of growing follicles in adult ovaries.

175 Mullerian hormone/AMH), which is produced by granulosa cells of growing follicles, has been proposed

176 evated levels of phospho-AKT were evident in granulosa cells of immature KrasG12D mice, even in the a

177 hly expressed in cumulus cells than in mural granulosa cells of mouse antral follicles.

178 Unlike granulosa cells of normal ovaries, most (15 of 24) GCT s

179 y, we showed that ER stress was activated in granulosa cells of PCOS patients as well as in a well-es

180 ells, and their expression also increased in granulosa cells of PCOS patients.

181 iently produced prior to follicle rupture by granulosa cells of periovulatory follicles and induces o

182 ADAMTS-1 mRNA is induced in granulosa cells of periovulatory follicles by the lutein

183 ing glycolytic enzymes and glycolysis in the granulosa cells of preantral follicles.

184 otein present in ovaries and is localized to granulosa cells of preovulatory follicles and to luteal

185 ses 1 and 2) are activated by an LH surge in granulosa cells of preovulatory follicles, we disrupted

186 he cumulus and virtually absent in the mural granulosa cells of preovulatory follicles.

187 the role of mTOR signaling and KIT ligand in granulosa cells of primordial follicles for follicle act

188 at ovarian PRDC transcripts are localized in granulosa cells of selective follicles.

189 KrasG12D induced cell cycle arrest in granulosa cells of the KrasG12D;Cyp19-Cre mice but not i

190 equires productive interactions with somatic granulosa cells of the ovarian follicle.

191 ormone (LH) activates receptors in the mural granulosa cells of the ovarian follicle.

192 mone (FSH) receptor is expressed only in the granulosa cells of the ovary and the Sertoli cells of th

193 amma) as a target of regulation by PR in the granulosa cells of the preovulatory follicles during the

194 These findings suggest that ER stress in granulosa cells of women with PCOS contributes to the in

195 endogenous pH(i) regulation, and reveal that granulosa cells possess multiple mechanisms for carrying

196 pathway caused by the decrease in INPP4B in granulosa cells promotes an ovarian environment defectiv

197 Production of Dhh/Ihh in granulosa cells requires growth differentiation factor 9

198 r, loss of the PPARgamma gene in oocytes and granulosa cells resulted in impaired fertility.

199 The cGMP decrease in the granulosa cells results in rapid cGMP diffusion out of t

200 signaling effector beta-catenin (CTNNB1) in granulosa cells results in the formation of premalignant

201 We report that in the absence of FSH, granulosa cells secrete a subthreshold concentration of

202 reverse transcription-PCR assays on cultured granulosa cells showed that both ERalpha and ERbeta mRNA

203 Proliferating granulosa cells support the progression of follicular gr

204 ctivin beta A-expressing germ cells; (c) pre-granulosa cells surrounding primordial follicles.

205 AP that performs unique functions in ovarian granulosa cells that contribute to the preovulatory phen

206 rmined by the action of aromatase in ovarian granulosa cells that converts testosterone to estradiol.

207 aintained by cyclic GMP from the surrounding granulosa cells that diffuses into the oocyte through ga

208 Here we describe two AR-mediated pathways in granulosa cells that regulate ovarian follicular develop

209 gesterone receptor, genes expressed in mural granulosa cells that regulate the expression of novel pr

210 cytes and FSH in the transition of preantral granulosa cells to cumulus cells competent to undergo ex

211 MAPKs were activated by EGF in preantral granulosa cells to essentially the same levels as in cum

212 yte pH(i), indicate that gap junctions allow granulosa cells to exogenously regulate oocyte pH(i) aga

213 To assess the competence of preantral granulosa cells to generate responses associated with ex

214 supports the proliferation of differentiated granulosa cells to keep up with the demand of cells to c

215 zing hormone then acts on receptors in outer granulosa cells to rapidly decrease cGMP.

216 dings could explain the distinct response of granulosa cells to T and DHT and provide a molecular mec

217 fects may involve a differential response of granulosa cells to the androgens testosterone (T) and di

218 Preantral granulosa cells treated with EGF, but not those treated

219 compared to mRNA levels in ovarian theca and granulosa cells using real-time quantitative polymerase

220 pressed in theca cells, triggers a signal in granulosa cells via apolipoprotein E receptor 2 and the

221 hermore, differentiation of both Sertoli and granulosa cells was blocked when Wt1 was deleted before

222 Metabolic coupling between oocytes and granulosa cells was not affected in follicles from the s

223 Granulosa cells were also found to possess a V-type H(+)

224 xpression in the mouse, isolated oocytes and granulosa cells were co-cultured and Amh mRNA levels wer

225 When preantral granulosa cells were co-cultured with oocytes from early

226 dominant stable beta-catenin mutant in their granulosa cells were generated.

227 The F3 generation granulosa cells were isolated and found to have a transg

228 ting oocyte development as well as providing granulosa cells with a proliferative signal that require

229 8-fold by transient co-transfection of human granulosa cells with a Wt1 expression construct.

230 ression of MAP2D resulting from treatment of granulosa cells with antisense oligonucleotides to MAP2

231 FSH acts on granulosa cells within the immature follicle to inhibit

232 within the developing follicles (oocytes and granulosa cells), and their ovarian mRNA levels increase

233 tory follicles were co-cultured with cumulus granulosa cells, Amh expression was increased at least 2

234 liferation, differentiation and apoptosis in granulosa cells, and consequently, small abnormal follic

235 /5 leads to upregulation of PDGFA in ovarian granulosa cells, and that a novel regulatory interaction

236 /5 leads to upregulation of PDGFA in ovarian granulosa cells, and that a novel regulatory interaction

237 sforming growth factor (TGF)-beta1, in human granulosa cells, and their expression also increased in

238 s prevents the differentiation of pfGCs into granulosa cells, and this arrests the dormant oocytes in

239 Following selective ablation of Edn2 in granulosa cells, Esr2-Edn2KO dams had reduced oocytes ov

240 cond, activation of MAPKs alone in preantral granulosa cells, even in the presence of CEEFs, is not s

241 In addition, in cultures of granulosa cells, gremlin negatively regulates BMP4 signa

242 dhesion modulates self-assembly of human KGN granulosa cells, normal human fibroblasts (NHFs), and MC

243 ng gonadotropin-dependent MAPK activation in granulosa cells, oocytes promote the generation of a ret

244 follicle-stimulating hormone-treated ovarian granulosa cells, resulting in enhanced progesterone synt

245 in breast cancer, thyroid, and preovulatory granulosa cells, suggesting that the PKA-dependent depho

246 the support cell precursors differentiate as granulosa cells, thus initiating the ovarian pathway.

247 e carrying a Brca1 mutation in their ovarian granulosa cells, two thirds of which develop ovarian or

248 From a microarray study on mouse ovarian granulosa cells, we discovered that the estrogen recepto

249 anti-proliferative effects of KRAS(G12D) in granulosa cells, we sought to determine whether KRAS(G12

250 (c)GMP into the oocyte from the surrounding granulosa cells, where it is produced by the guanylyl cy

251 ocyte growth is supported by theca cells and granulosa cells, which establish dynamic and highly orga

252 sdifferentiate into their female equivalents-granulosa cells-and testicular tissue reorganizes to a m

253 Proliferation of granulosa cells-required for this transition-and express

254 ates Foxl2 and reprograms Sertoli cells into granulosa cells.

255 ate into testicular Sertoli cells or ovarian granulosa cells.

256 nase (MAPK) increased markedly in the mutant granulosa cells.

257 2, Smad3, or both Smad2 and Smad3 in ovarian granulosa cells.

258 d the regulation of target genes in cultured granulosa cells.

259 was deleted via Cre-Lox-mediated excision in granulosa cells.

260 recover from acidosis in a manner resembling granulosa cells.

261 ed by a reduction in TGF-beta1 expression in granulosa cells.

262 ased apoptosis or decreased proliferation of granulosa cells.

263 ing the pretumoral lesions but not to normal granulosa cells.

264 to form ovarian FLCs, including oocytes and granulosa cells.

265 n addition, many follicles contain apoptotic granulosa cells.

266 6 mRNA was minimally stimulated in preantral granulosa cells.

267 n of the aromatase gene (CYP19A1) in ovarian granulosa cells.

268 l cancers indirectly, by influencing ovarian granulosa cells.

269 o inactivate the Brca1 gene in mouse ovarian granulosa cells.

270 in DF-1, LMH, LMH/2A, and primary theca and granulosa cells.

271 anscription of the aromatase gene in ovarian granulosa cells.

272 ly, possibly through an effector secreted by granulosa cells.

273 results, appears to bind both RI and RII in granulosa cells.

274 he genes up-regulated by GDF9 in cultures of granulosa cells.

275 n of progesterone production by cultured rat granulosa cells.

276 ng proliferative capacity of differentiating granulosa cells.

277 f mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) in granulosa cells.

278 r signal-regulated protein kinases (ERKs) in granulosa cells.

279 rting cell precursors as Sertoli rather than granulosa cells.

280 rsors to develop as Sertoli cells and not as granulosa cells.

281 n, cGMP begins to decrease in the peripheral granulosa cells.

282 s due to defective proliferation of cuboidal granulosa cells.

283 edgehog (Dhh) and Indian hedgehog (Ihh) from granulosa cells.

284 of luteinizing hormone (LH) receptor by the granulosa cells.

285 rsor cells into male Sertoli cells or female granulosa cells.

286 ding somatic cells, which differentiate into granulosa cells.

287 as a coreceptor in the signaling complex in granulosa cells.

288 ranslation, and initiates differentiation of granulosa cells.

289 lular PI3 Kinase/AKT signaling in follicular granulosa cells.

290 In the ovary, Fxna mRNA is expressed in granulosa cells; its abundance is maximal 48 hours after

291 eta-catenin pathway are expressed in ovarian granulosa cells; nevertheless, its potential involvement

292 ls and native LH receptors on both KGN human granulosa-derived tumor cells and M17 human neuroblastom

293 f AVT ISH-labeled neurons matched that of T. granulosa, except in the lateral septum, ventral hypotha

294 comitans, Campylobacter spp., Capnocytophaga granulosa, G. morbillorum, P. micra, Porphyromonas endod

295 spp, Campylobacter gracilis, Capnocytophaga granulosa, Haemophilus parainfluenzae, and Lautropia mir

296 arlier study in rough-skinned newts (Taricha granulosa) indicated that the neuroanatomical distributi

297 rs and Sertoli cells transdifferentiate into granulosa-like cells.

298 pread distribution of AVT-ir is unique to T. granulosa or a feature common among salamanders.

299 ds that activate EGF receptors (EGFR) on the granulosa, thereby initiating the ovulatory events.

300 C. ochracea (and variant) and C. granulosa were the most prevalent species.