ライフサイエンスコーパス: grass

1 hat maximised population size of a perennial grass.

2 g date and flowering time in a global forage grass.

3 s between rhinitis and antibody responses to grass.

4 viridis is a rapid-life-cycle model panicoid grass.

5 compounds and two munition-like compounds in grasses.

6 giosperm roots, and relatively abundantly by grasses.

7 tanding of important biological processes in grasses.

8 gal endophytic symbionts of many cool-season grasses.

9 y of Brachypodium and likely other temperate grasses.

10 at control photosynthesis gene expression in grasses.

11 dy the evolution of C4 photosynthesis in the grasses.

12 g a set of sequenced genomes from across the grasses.

13 ts of eCO2 and eT on silicon accumulation in grasses.

14 nce of overstory woody plants and understory grasses.

15 be syntenic with orthologous genes in other grasses.

16 ted (or is not required) by monocots such as grasses.

17 ged as a powerful experimental model for the grasses.

18 d clade for comparative studies of C3 and C4 grasses.

19 e positive selection in eudicots, but not in grasses.

20 r time, reversing an initial shift toward C4 grasses.

21 ying lignin biosynthesis and perturbation in grasses.

22 wheat, barley and several potential biofuel grasses.

23 set of genes broadly conserved within pooid grasses.

24 split between the SoPIN1 and PIN1 clades in grasses.

25 -0.7%) decreased more than sensitization to grass (-0.6%; 95% CI, -2.5% to 1.3%).

26 data from modern landraces and wild teosinte grasses [1, 2], augmenting archaeological findings that

27 In grasses, a developmental innovation-the addition of subs

28 was to estimate GHG emissions, the tree and grass aboveground biomass production and carbon storage

29 There was widespread concordance of C3 grasses accelerating flowering time and general delays f

30 Artificially inoculated grasses accumulated trichothecenes to a much lesser exte

31 the Gli-2 locus was analyzed in the diploid grass, Aegilops tauschii, the ancestral source of D geno

32 ignificantly improved ARC symptoms after rye grass allergen challenge in an EEU with an acceptable sa

33 nd to be predictive of symptom severity upon grass allergen exposure (P = 0.029).

34 Grass allergen peptide 8x6Q2W significantly improved ARC

35 ine to PTC) occurred across days 2 to 4 with grass allergen peptide 8x6Q2W versus placebo (-5.4 vs -3

36 Greater improvement at PTC also occurred for grass allergen peptide 8x6Q2W versus placebo (P = .0403)

37 tervals for a total of 4 doses (4x12Q4W), or grass allergen peptides at 12 nmol at 2-week intervals f

38 k intervals for a total of 8 doses (8x6Q2W), grass allergen peptides at 12 nmol at 4-week intervals f

39 t (EEU), subjects were randomized to receive grass allergen peptides at 6 nmol at 2-week intervals fo

40 ebo-controlled study evaluated 3 regimens of grass allergen peptides versus placebo in patients with

41 Grass allergen peptides, comprising 7 synthetic T-cell e

42 d tolerability of intradermally administered grass allergen peptides.

43 Also, grass allergic rhinoconjunctivitis symptoms were 22% to

44 easured in vitro using PBMCs from 26 Spanish grass-allergic donors IgE-sensitized to profilin.

45 Black-grass (Alopecurus myosuroides; Am) populations, displayi

46 duplication of Rca gene occurred in a common grass ancestor, and the two genes evolved differently fo

47 sistant and susceptible populations of black-grass and annual rye-grass for the presence of endophyte

48 least one allergy; concordance was found for grass and cat sensitization, while venom- and weed polle

49 suggest that changes in the abundance of C4 grass and grazing herbivores in eastern Africa during th

50 evalent (41.7%) and mainly driven by group I grass and PR-10 allergens of the Betulaceae family, whil

51 hey treat the most prevalent allergies (e.g. grass and ragweed pollens, dust mites, and cat) and thos

52 ials, effects on nasal symptoms with timothy grass and ragweed SLIT-tablets were nearly as great as w

53 chness, explains long-term dynamics in these grass and shrub dominated communities.

54 e fungi to produce mycotoxins in both native grass and wheat hosts using biochemical analysis.

55 compared with noninvaded soils inhabited by grasses and forbs, was limited to the macroaggregate fra

56 skin prick testing for house dust mite, cat, grasses and moulds.

57 es of recent duplication in eudicots than in grasses and their patterns of evolutionary rate are diff

58 tivity of microbes, vascular plants (Buffalo grass), and arbuscular mycorrhiza.

59 ody of a young male, selected a firm stem of grass, and started to intently remove debris from his te

60 r will improve functional genomic studies in grasses, and the conceptual methods used to improve the

61 ortant for understanding the evolution of C4 grass- and grazer-dominated biomes.

62 um bicolor (L.) Moench) and several other C4 grasses are associated with reduced lignin concentration

63 Native North American grasses are commonly inhabited by Fusarium species, but

64 Grasses are hyper-accumulators of silicon, which play a

65 Similar to angiosperms as a whole, grasses are primarily tropical, but one major clade, sub

66 (1.89, 1.11-3.22, p=0.020), and having long grass around the house (2.08, 1.25-3.46, p=0.0048) incre

67 e of Fusarium species and confirmed infected grasses as hosts using re-inoculation tests.

68 Aboveground tree grass biomass and carbon storage in all systems was esti

69 Grass biomass increased with rainfall and on nutrient-ri

70 Carbon storage in the aboveground trees and grass biomass were 54.6, 11.4, 25.7 and 5.9 t C ha(-1),

71 cohort data: (1) dog/cat/horse, (2) timothy grass/birch, (3) molds, (4) house dust mites, (5) peanut

72 However, the model grass Brachypodium distachyon and corn (Zea mays) do not

73 We grew 35 natural accessions of the grass Brachypodium distachyon in four environments in th

74 nts, we show that stomatal initiation in the grass Brachypodium distachyon uses orthologs of stomatal

75 o assembly and annotation of 54 lines of the grass Brachypodium distachyon yield a pan-genome contain

76 Unlike Arabidopsis, in the model grass Brachypodium distachyon, chloroplast lipid biosynt

77 Here we show that in the grass Brachypodium sopin1 mutants have organ initiation

78 ize cellulose synthase motility in the model grass, Brachypodium distachyon.

79 Burning reduced the cover of the dominant grasses by more than 75%.

80 those of dicotyledonous plants, and PAL from grasses can also possess tyrosine ammonia-lyase (TAL) ac

81 s between zebrafish and medaka, common carp, grass carp, and goldfish to study the genome evolution e

82 hypodium distachyon, a nondomesticated pooid grass closely related to cereals such as wheat (Triticum

83 which includes a 115-year-long selection of grasses collected in New Mexico since 1892, is consisten

84 prevalent in phylogenetically diverse native grasses, colonizing multiple tissue types, including see

85 Wild grass combustion in flaming phase released some Cl-rich-

86 emonstrated markedly increased reactivity to grass compared to birch pollen extract in Bet v 2 only s

87 species richness (P < 0.01), and percentage grass content (P < 0.01) were significantly related to D

88 r forb cover and richness and slightly lower grass cover on average with altered precipitation, but t

89 sagebrush and facilitate invasion by annual grasses, creating a cycle that alters sagebrush ecosyste

90 Sorghum is an important C4 grass crop grown for grain, forage, sugar, and bioenergy

91 vious results, we propose that EXPB1 loosens grass CWs by disrupting noncovalent junctions between hi

92 y Health Survey 2, having information on cat/grass/D. pteronyssinus IgE levels and symptoms on exposu

93 ar doubled their biomass, as other perennial grasses do.

94 Grass-dominated, species-poor plots on acidic soils show

95 ellulosic biomass and a genetic model for C4 grasses due to its relatively small genome (approximatel

96 r temperature affect silicon accumulation in grasses, especially in relation to primary and secondary

97 ontrasting fertilizer treatments in the Park Grass Experiment, Rothamsted, England, for the 1915 to 1

98 igated to enhance the stability of Thai rice grass extract.

99 Furthermore, grass-fed animals produce tender beef with lower total f

100 The demand for dairy products from grass-fed cows is driven, in part, by their more desirab

101 rom either certified organic or conventional grass-fed cows.

102 ther popular priorities: eg, local, organic, grass-fed, farmed/wild, or non-genetically modified.

103 tance is well-established in the fine fescue grass Festuca rubra subsp. rubra (strong creeping red fe

104 in situ interactions among rainfall, soils, grasses, fire, and elephants that determine tree layer r

105 n from approximately 24 Ma to 10 Ma, when C4 grasses first appeared.

106 le populations of black-grass and annual rye-grass for the presence of endophytes.

107 We assayed 25 species of asymptomatic native grasses for the presence of Fusarium species and confirm

108 We examined seed from native grasses for the presence of mycotoxin-producing Fusarium

109 gon gerardii, a widely distributed, dominant grass found throughout the central United States.

110 nes or dry mountain valleys, where there are grasses from the genus Stipa.

111 During evolutionary history many grasses from the tribe Triticeae have undergone interspe

112 Divergence in phenological responses among grass functional types, species, and ecoregions suggests

113 dom GC content do not completely predict all grass genes with extreme GC content.

114 ne prediction programs that are trained with grass genes with high or low GC content can make both be

115 ind that gene prediction programs trained on grass genes with random GC content do not completely pre

116 ediction programs are trained on a subset of grass genes with random GC content, they are effectively

117 The decay of colinearity with other grass genomes correlates with recombination rates along

118 rse germplasm, and colinearity with other C4 grass genomes.

119 rder of magnitude faster than those of other grass genomes.

120 ich differs across species and is bimodal in grass genomes.

121 ating water stress is not the reason we find grasses growing in the understory of woody plants; rathe

122 tomyces strains were isolated from perennial grass habitats sampled across a spatial scale of more th

123 iate host used to produce virus inoculum for grass hosts.

124 onolignols participate in lignification in a grass in a similar manner.

125 After a 4-day baseline challenge to rye grass in the environmental exposure unit (EEU), subjects

126 as from wetter environments (Bromus and Poa grasses in New Mexico) suggests differing responses base

127 aceum) is one of the primary forage and turf grasses in temperate regions of the world.

128 A defining characteristic of grasses, including major cereal crops, is the way in whi

129 many virus-silencing vectors, especially in grasses, induce only transient silencing phenotypes.

130 er-increasing literature on genes regulating grass inflorescence development, an effective model of i

131 I argue that the existing framework for grass inflorescence development, which invokes homeotic

132 s will be key to future evo-devo work on the grass inflorescence.

133 tum), a perennial, polyploid, C4 warm-season grass is among the foremost herbaceous species being adv

134 Leaf growth in grasses is driven by cell proliferation and cell expansi

135 Herbicide resistance in wild grasses is widespread in the UK, with non-target site re

136 on would favor nonnatives, especially annual grasses, leading to higher biomass and cover of these sp

137 All grass leaves are strap-shaped with a series of parallel

138 e p-coumaroylation of mature stems up to the grass lignin level (8% to 9% by weight), without any imp

139 Recently, we discovered, in grass lignins, a phenolic monomer that falls outside the

140 Neurachne is the only known grass lineage containing closely related C3, C3-C4 inter

141 grass species, and thus evolved late in the grass lineage, were significantly overrepresented among

142 ble food systems need to address waste, crop-grass-livestock interdependencies and human consumption.

143 n in adjacent plots of a less-common pasture grass (Lolium multiflorum), indicating that resistance t

144 al rye grass (Lolium rigidum), perennial rye-grass (Lolium perenne) and meadow fescue (Festuca praten

145 similar viruses being present in annual rye grass (Lolium rigidum), perennial rye-grass (Lolium pere

146 in silicon uptake shown by Australian native grasses may be partly a consequence of evolving in a low

147 ssociated with fast stomatal responses of C4 grasses may have supported the evolution of C4 photosynt

148 te the interplay between potential bioenergy grass (Miscanthus, Cave-in-Rock, and Alamo) production,

149 as observed when considering specific IgE to grass/mite and symptoms on exposure to pollen/dust.

150 research could benefit by the adoption of a grass model species that showed a positive response to b

151 erging from developmental genetic studies in grass models, that is that inflorescence branching is re

152 nhanced by legume neighbors but inhibited by grass neighbor in co-culture system.

153 hyon (Brachypodium) is an emerging model for grasses, no expression atlas or gene coexpression networ

154 Grasses of subfamily Pooideae, including several importa

155 Cereal grasses of the Triticeae tribe have been the major food

156 Harnessing stem carbohydrate dynamics in grasses offers an opportunity to help meet future demand

157 For ubiquitous respiratory allergens (ie, grass, olive/ash pollen, house dust mites), specific IgE

158 nylurea herbicide used to control broad-leaf grasses on grain fields.

159 lowland (mesic) ecotypes of the perennial C4 grass,Panicum hallii, in natural field conditions.

160 the time of sampling) in which a C4 pasture grass (Paspalum notatum) was grown on a sandy loam soil

161 the relative representation and abundance of grass phylogenetic lineages.

162 ighest prevalence was found for Phl p 1 from grass pollen (26.5%), group 2 mite allergens (18.2%), Be

163 ositive skin reactions were found mostly for grass pollen (n = 108), followed by Dermatophagoides pte

164 who had completed a successful course of any grass pollen AIT at least 5 years before enrolment.

165 Phl p 1, the major timothy grass pollen allergen, belongs to the cross-reactive gro

166 Grass pollen allergens are grouped according to their pr

167 re analyzed regarding IgE to major birch and grass pollen allergens Bet v 1 and Phl p 1/p 5 and the p

168 ergen, belongs to the cross-reactive group 1 grass pollen allergens that are thought to initiate alle

169 Birch and grass pollen allergic individuals underwent skin prick t

170 ears), with a clinically relevant history of grass pollen allergic rhinoconjunctivitis and no medical

171 t-course booster AIT using tyrosine-absorbed grass pollen allergoids containing the adjuvant monophos

172 and sera were obtained from individuals with grass pollen allergy (n = 27).

173 ntitative PCR in PBMCs from 80 patients with grass pollen allergy before and after 2 or 4 months of s

174 ate lymphoid cell (ILC) 2 from patients with grass pollen allergy by using quantitative PCR.

175 Q, are upregulated in PBMCs of patients with grass pollen allergy exhibiting clinical benefit during

176 CD27(-)CD4(+) from patients with grass pollen allergy expressed higher levels of both SER

177 vitro-polarized TH2 cells from patients with grass pollen allergy expressed higher levels of both SER

178 sponders within a cohort of 82 patients with grass pollen allergy receiving sublingual immunotherapy

179 mics of pretreatment sera from patients with grass pollen allergy reveals that high levels of O-glyco

180 were studied in TH2 cells from patients with grass pollen allergy.

181 re than 40% of allergic patients suffer from grass pollen allergy.

182 N, P, or PM were performed in patients with grass pollen allergy.

183 munotherapy studies, 33 patients allergic to grass pollen and 94 to birch pollen completed two questi

184 o = 1.10, 95% CI: 1.00, 1.22), when tree and grass pollen are most common.

185 clinical symptoms precisely correlated with grass pollen counts.

186 d eight nonallergic controls were exposed to grass pollen for 3 hours on two consecutive days.

187 anticipated, variations in the chemistry of grass pollen from the Lake Bosumtwi record show a link t

188 nal allergic rhinitis, 2 years of sublingual grass pollen immunotherapy was not significantly differe

189 the likelihood of clinical responses during grass pollen immunotherapy.

190 Repeated low-dose grass pollen intradermal allergen injection suppresses a

191 ought to evaluate the efficacy and safety of grass pollen intradermal immunotherapy in the treatment

192 inding 2EF-hand protein Phl p 7 from timothy grass pollen is a highly cross-reactive pollen pan-aller

193 but only the former synergizes with LPS and grass pollen or mite allergens to enhance the Toll-like

194 lts allergic to house dust mite (10 trials), grass pollen or other inhalants.

195 seasons and cross-reactivity, especially to grass pollen profilin, can hamper the diagnosis of birch

196 Cross-reactivity between grass pollen protein and fresh fruit pan-allergens is as

197 udy, 56 patients with moderate-severe LAR to grass pollen received Phl-SCIT with a depigmented polyme

198 bined symptom medication score (CSMS) during grass pollen season (GPS).

199 The CSMS in the peak grass pollen season was significantly lower in the boost

200 eatment challenge (PTC) in the EEU after the grass pollen season.

201 and (levocetirizine) for 3 months during the grass pollen season.

202 tion score (CSMS) was recorded in the (peak) grass pollen season.

203 antiallergic medication throughout the peak grass pollen season.

204 (8x12Q2W) or placebo and treated before the grass pollen season.

205 Real-world treatment of AR patients with grass pollen SLIT tablets was associated with slower AR

206 scription database, AR patients treated with grass pollen SLIT tablets were compared with a control g

207 assess the real-world, long-term efficacy of grass pollen sublingual immunotherapy (SLIT) tablets in

208 To assess whether 2 years of treatment with grass pollen sublingual immunotherapy, compared with pla

209 cific IgE, and skin prick test reactivity to grass pollen were all reduced compared to placebo.

210 ic rhinitis with or without asthma caused by grass pollen were included in different clinical validat

211 nus, Alternaria alternata, Olea europaea and grass pollen were performed at baseline, and after 5 and

212 D63(+)/CCR3(+) cells; after stimulation with grass pollen) was substantially lower for idelalisib-tre

213 four-arm, dose-finding study randomized 198 grass pollen-allergic adults to receive placebo or cumul

214 In the RCAT, 69.7% of grass pollen-allergic patients and 45.7% of birch pollen

215 found strong correlations of r = -0.871 for grass pollen-allergic patients and r = -0.795 for birch

216 s showed a strong correlation of r = -0.811 (grass pollen-allergic patients) and a moderate correlati

217 gh-affinity IgE receptor- and CD23-mediated, grass pollen-induced allergic inflammatory responses.

218 We randomly assigned 93 adults with grass pollen-induced allergic rhinitis to receive 7 pres

219 gen peptides versus placebo in patients with grass pollen-induced allergy (18-65 years).

220 nd Phl p 5, is investigated for treatment of grass pollen-induced ARC.

221 s re-occurrence of symptoms in patients with grass pollen-induced ARC.

222 up-dosing phase has been developed to treat grass pollen-induced seasonal allergic rhinoconjunctivit

223 ded patients aged >/=12 years with recurrent grass pollen-induced seasonal AR who had completed a suc

224 Grass pollen-related seasonal allergic rhinoconjunctivit

225 Total IgE, grass pollen-specific IgE, and skin prick test reactivit

226 Grass pollen-specific immunoglobulins were analysed befo

227 hought to initiate allergic sensitization to grass pollen.

228 These infections were widespread in UK black-grass populations and evidence was obtained for similar

229 Grasses possess basal and aerial axillary buds.

230 The cell walls of grasses possess higher proportions of syringyl (S)-rich

231 ed phenotypes found in the present-day short grass prairies on the western periphery of the species'

232 this vegetation change is the increase in C4 grasses, promoting fire.

233 Our study in a diurnal rodent, the Grass rat, indicates that sleep deprivation in the early

234 hifts of locomotor activity were analyzed in grass rats transferred from a light/dark cycle to consta

235 In the present study, diurnal Sudanian grass rats, Arvicanthis ansorgei, were aroused at night

236 anscriptome data represent a resource for C4 grass research and crop improvement.

237 Grasses responded in a species-specific manner, suggesti

238 th those previously known in the subtropical grass rice (Ehrhartoideae).

239 INTERPRETATION: A grass-roots community-based programme in rural India was

240 er extent than wheat, and naturally infected grasses showed little to no accumulation.

241 m lidar-generated vegetation strata (namely, grass, shrubs and trees).

242 ficantly among plant life forms (e.g., among grasses, shrubs, and trees) in higher plants.

243 rom bulls fed concentrates to slaughter (C), grass silage for 120days (GS) followed by C (GSC), or GS

244 The treatment effect of timothy grass SLIT-tablets was considered similar between pediat

245 d during the clinical development of timothy grass SLIT-tablets.

246 oth children and adults treated with timothy grass SLIT-tablets.

247 hods for monitoring an insular population of grass snakes (Natrix helvetica) and considered covariate

248 ble, via a combination of rainfall (favoring grasses), soil (sandy soils favoring trees), and fire (l

249 and estimate infection risk as a function of grass, soil or water intake, age of carcass sites, and t

250 n of this pathway have been identified in C4 grasses, some of which are being developed as dedicated

251 013) relationship between flowering times of grass species and climate in space and time using herbar

252 The recent isolation of mutants of the model grass species Brachypodium distachyon with dramatically

253 Little is known about these processes in grass species despite their emerging importance as bioma

254 oding putative amino acid sensor in all four grass species has duplicated only in Ae. tauschii and ge

255 r results suggest that the phenology of most grass species has the capacity to respond to increases i

256 bility of the model with three additional C4 grass species in which interspecific differences in stom

257 Using the data from up to six grass species made it possible to identify conserved seq

258 ve than the midday water potentials for five grass species monitored throughout the entire growing se

259 The capacity of grass species to alter their reproductive timing across

260 Flowering time was delayed for most grass species with increasing mean annual precipitation

261 an HsfA2 gene (CtHsfA2b) from a warm-season grass species, African bermudagrass (Cynodon transvaalen

262 ished effect of endophyte infection of other grass species, and may therefore be unique to the fine f

263 genes that lack syntenic orthologs in other grass species, and thus evolved late in the grass lineag

264 rbon and nitrogen) and plant growth in eight grass species, either native or exotic to Australia.

265 esis pathway have been identified in several grass species, few transcription factors linked to activ

266 banker plant system consisted of planting a grass species, Leersia sayanuka, adjacent to rice fields

267 Unlike other grass species, rice takes up iron as Fe(II) via the IRON

268 omes from an economically important group of grass species, the tribe Paniceae, to make phylogenomic

269 ikely due to a high proportion of dietary C4 grass species.

270 than at short or tall sward heights in both grass species.

271 arative studies in other agronomically vital grass species.

272 racterized by higher serum total IgE, higher grass-specific serum IgE, and higher number and degree o

273 n addition, structure-function trade-offs in grass stems reveal that more resistant species are more

274 In the phloem tissues of grass stems, the LM26 epitope has a complementary patter

275 tive was to investigate the effect of the SQ grass sublingual immunotherapy tablet compared with plac

276 Treatment with the SQ grass sublingual immunotherapy tablet reduced the risk o

277 Treatment with the SQ grass sublingual immunotherapy tablet significantly redu

278 ies cause Fusarium head blight on cultivated grasses, such as wheat and barley.

279 vidual components (basin, bioswale, culvert, grass swale, storm sewer, and pipe underdrain).

280 Finally, the local aquatic benefits of grass swales and bioswales offset global environmental i

281 cal observations demonstrating that Epichloe-grass symbioses can modulate grassland ecosystems via bo

282 Timothy grass (TG) pollen is a common seasonal airborne allergen

283 ger evolutionary history with North American grasses than with cultivated crops and may interact with

284 scription factors have been identified in C4 grasses that either positively or negatively regulate mo

285 flowering time pathways in a nondomesticated grass, the reference B. distachyon accession Bd21 was cr

286 e conferred some drought resistance to these grasses through increased availability of CO2 in the eve

287 ve utilized the natural variation present in grasses to create modern temperate cereals.

288 We sought to examine in the GRASS trial the time course of immunologic changes durin

289 o Sublingual and Subcutaneous Immunotherapy (GRASS) trial demonstrated that 2 years of treatment thro

290 rained cold-responsive regulation across the grass tribe Andropogoneae.

291 by Rubisco from C3 and C4 species within the grass tribe Paniceae.

292 d germination of Stipa bungeana, a perennial grass used for revegetation of degraded grasslands on th

293 Sorghum bicolor is a drought tolerant C4 grass used for the production of grain, forage, sugar, a

294 In temperate grasses, vernalization results in the up-regulation of V

295 By September 2013, grasses were unaffected by the flood regardless of plant

296 In black-grass, while no direct causative link was established li

297 dels predict this currently dominant prairie grass will decline in prevalence and stature.

298 on zizanioides), a noninvasive, fast-growing grass with high biomass, can tolerate and accumulate lar

299 ing flowering time and general delays for C4 grasses with increasing mean annual temperature, with th

300 has long been known to influence underwater grasses worldwide, we demonstrate a clear and rapidly em