ライフサイエンスコーパス: grasshopper

1 crickets was comparable to that described in grasshopper.

2 nic cricket were similar to that seen in the grasshopper.

3 eberry-neuro in short germ flour beetles and grasshoppers.

4 ighth and ninth abdominal segments of female grasshoppers.

5 e behaviorally diverse abdominal segments of grasshoppers.

6 song by females during acoustic courtship in grasshoppers.

7 decision making during acoustic courtship in grasshoppers.

8 risk had higher metabolic rates than control grasshoppers.

9 gle pair of tympanate ears found in "modern" grasshoppers.

10 sophila esc), butterfly (55% identical), and grasshopper (56% identical).

11 We also found that grasshopper abundance was negatively correlated with lea

12 eracted with herbaceous plant cover to alter grasshopper abundances, leading to significant changes i

13 Locusts and grasshoppers (acridids) are among the worst pests of cro

14 We also show that performance by grasshoppers allowed to mix their diets and thus regulat

15 milar patterns throughout the development of grasshopper and fly legs, suggesting that some aspects o

16 were undergoing directional change, whereas grasshopper and small mammal communities were stable.

17 ces in two divergent lineages of arthropods: grasshoppers and crayfish.

18 e led to the evolutionary transition between grasshoppers and locusts - and vice versa.

19 Control of grasshoppers and locusts has traditionally relied on syn

20 histocerca, which contains both non-swarming grasshoppers and swarming locusts.

21 els composed of edible and resistant plants, grasshoppers, and hunting spiders were assembled in encl

22 reatly enlarged T3 leg, such as crickets and grasshoppers, and species that exhibit more moderate enl

23 Our results from the auditory system of the grasshopper are thus likely to reflect general principle

24 We cloned and sequenced grasshopper arginine kinase and examined its expression

25 mmunities are likely necessary for restoring grasshopper assemblages in post-agricultural woodlands.

26 persistent differences in the composition of grasshopper assemblages, while contemporary disturbances

27 plant cover or environmental conditions and grasshopper assemblages.

28 gesting a potential indirect role of fire on grasshopper assemblages.

29 Focusing on grasshopper auditory receptor neurons, we find that thei

30 ssion and function are conserved compared to grasshopper, beetle, and fly orthologues.

31 cridids and an important agent in locust and grasshopper biocontrol.

32 hness and composition of co-occurring plant, grasshopper, breeding bird and small mammal communities

33 a relatively "primitive" atympanate bladder grasshopper (Bullacris membracioides) that is capable of

34 cological stimulation evoked stridulation in grasshoppers, but no more precise relationship has been

35 ns in T3, A1, and A2 neuromeres of the adult grasshopper by using immunohistochemistry.

36 s study shows that in the similar but larger grasshopper CNS, FGF signalling is likely to mediate one

37 In the grasshopper CNS, serotonergic growth cones cross the mid

38 thotype identification in E. grylli-infected grasshoppers collected at the release sites in 1992, 199

39 not be sufficient to shift the structure of grasshopper communities in post-agricultural sites towar

40 i.e. more compacted) and was associated with grasshopper community composition.

41 is change in elemental content does not slow grasshopper decomposition but perturbs belowground commu

42 dium, or injected the inhibitors into intact grasshopper eggs.

43 eral segmentation genes are expressed in the grasshopper embryo, in patterns resembling those shown i

44 In the grasshopper embryo, large mesodermal cells called muscle

45 tein expressed by a subset of neurons in the grasshopper embryo.

46 tors herbimycin A and genistein to whole 40% grasshopper embryos placed in medium, or injected the in

47 ponsible for the observed protein pattern in grasshopper embryos.

48 However, whether grasshoppers enhance plant abundance depends on how much

49 The grasshopper ENS develops early in embryogenesis (25-30%)

50 focused on the embryonic development of the grasshopper ENS; we have studied the proliferation patte

51 The grasshopper enteric ganglia are composed of mixed popula

52 In the grasshopper Eyprepocnemis plorans, one of the gene-deriv

53 ophytes, mammals, reptiles, dragonflies, and grasshoppers facing medium-to-high extinction risks are

54 Grasshoppers facing predation risk had higher metabolic

55 community composition of insect herbivores (grasshoppers, families Acrididae and Tettigoniidae).

56 om which grasshoppers select their diet, and grasshopper fecal C:N content.

57 ents owing to size-dependent compensation in grasshopper foraging effort.

58 fied the putative homologue of the embryonic grasshopper "H-cell" using intracellular techniques, las

59 , sit-and-pursue and active hunting modes on grasshopper habitat domain, activity and mortality in a

60 The median neuroblast lineage of grasshopper has provided a model for the development of

61 Rather, groups such as grasshoppers have subtle effects on plant communities, a

62 FGF2 activates the product of the grasshopper heartless FGF receptor gene and probably int

63 Feeding trials with the dominant grasshopper herbivore at the study site confirmed that c

64 Grasshopper herbivores stressed by spider predators have

65 wever, that physiological stress-response of grasshopper herbivores to spider predation risk alters t

66 When used in laboratory choice and nonchoice grasshopper herbivory experiments, Se-rich neighbors of

67 SgDax and probably also Sgzen, the grasshopper homologues of fushi-tarazu (ftz) and Zerknul

68 pe 3, discovered in Australia, has a broader grasshopper host range and was considered to be a good b

69 We find that the grasshopper Hox cluster is over 700 kb long, and is not

70 e evidence that the early pattern of zygotic grasshopper Hunchback expression is achieved through tra

71 in the gnathal/thoracic domains suggest that grasshopper hunchback may act in a concentration-depende

72 ession during development, and find that the grasshopper hunchback orthologs appear to have a conserv

73 e nervous system, and in both Drosophila and grasshopper, hunchback is expressed in a subset of extra

74 Grasshoppers in the Learning treatment experienced a pre

75 We examined how grasshoppers influence nutrient (nitrogen) cycling (i) b

76 We experimentally examined how grasshoppers influence nutrient cycling and, thereby, pl

77 The H-cell in grasshoppers is known to be derived from the midline pre

78 In grasshoppers, it probably governs food selection and the

79 droxy-4(15)-eudesmene (5), ferulic acid (6), grasshopper ketone (7), apigenin, cabraleone, chrysoerio

80 e important for determining the abundance of grasshoppers, largely through the effect of fire on plan

81 rgence in developmental mode between fly and grasshopper limbs.

82 silverfish (Ctenolepisma, Zygentoma) and the grasshopper (Locusta, Orthoptera), an abdominal subset o

83 In grasshoppers, maternal hunchback activity is provided un

84 Finally, under some conditions, grasshoppers may decrease nutrient cycling and plant abu

85 Grasshoppers may speed up nitrogen cycling by changing t

86 ) which infects the North American migratory grasshopper Melanoplus sanguinipes and other important o

87 melting temperatures for these lipids in the grasshopper Melanoplus sanguinipes varied by over 10 deg

88 Northern grasshopper mice (Onychomys leucogaster) are among the m

89 Thus, grasshopper mice have solved the predator-pain problem b

90 e in flattened cortical sections of juvenile grasshopper mice labeled with the serotonin transporter

91 Grasshopper mice Nav1.8 has amino acid variants that bin

92 However, grasshopper mice regularly attack and consume bark scorp

93 A Quick Guide on grasshopper mice which, contrary to the great majority o

94 e found that predator hunting mode explained grasshopper mortality and spider and grasshopper movemen

95 f an alternate host for disease vectors, the grasshopper mouse (Onychomys leucogaster), drives plague

96 ted the organization of sensory areas within grasshopper mouse neocortex and quantified the number of

97 quantified the number of myelinated axons in grasshopper mouse trigeminal, cochlear, and optic nerves

98 plained grasshopper mortality and spider and grasshopper movement activity and habitat domain size.

99 n that may be mediated through the action of grasshopper nanos.

100 glutamate-gated chloride channel (GluCl) in grasshopper neurons and potentiates channel opening by g

101 ing of a glutamate-gated chloride current in grasshopper neurons.

102 ests that embryonic pattern formation in the grasshopper occurs as cells move together to form the bl

103 In contrast, grasshoppers of the Random treatment developed in a temp

104 In 1992, up to 23% of E. grylli-infected grasshoppers of the subfamilies Melanoplinae, Oedipodina

105 with the known secondary transformation (in grasshoppers) of only one of the two MP3 progeny during

106 dence for pair-rule patterning in short germ grasshoppers or any hemimetabolous insect.

107 ntids (Mantidae), the elongated hindlimbs of grasshoppers (Orthoptera: Caelifera), and the giant head

108 A uniquely female behavior in grasshoppers, oviposition, is driven by neural circuitry

109 DNA) arrays within populations of the alpine grasshopper Podisma pedestris; even greater differences

110 In 1994 grasshopper populations were low and no pathotype 3 infe

111 tor species of each hunting mode on the same grasshopper prey species.

112 nses to the two different predators by their grasshopper prey-the dominant herbivore species that con

113 The early auditory system of the grasshopper produces a temporally and population-sparse

114 Several features of the grasshopper program of neurogenesis and pattern of cell

115 developmental pattern of expression of a new grasshopper protein, Conulin, using the monoclonal antib

116 verfish), Dictyoptera (roaches), Orthoptera (grasshoppers), Pthiraptera (lice), Hemiptera (true bugs)

117 higher body carbon-to-nitrogen ratio than do grasshoppers raised without spiders.

118 ances across broader domains and killed more grasshoppers, respectively.

119 Auditory receptor neurons of grasshoppers respond to sound in a surprisingly temperat

120 tudies in divergent insects (e.g., flies and grasshoppers) revealed that the neuroectodermal size is

121 e on gonad development in the Eastern lubber grasshopper, Romalea microptera.

122 nchback are shared with its orthologs in the grasshoppers S. americana and L. migratoria.

123 y the proportion of time that falls within a grasshopper's thermal tolerance range, peak at mid eleva

124 The enteric nervous system (ENS) of the grasshopper Schistocerca americana is organized into fou

125 In the embryonic CNS neuropil of the grasshopper Schistocerca americana, the axon of a local

126 In the grasshopper Schistocerca americana, the early expression

127 s in both the flour beetle Tribolium and the grasshopper Schistocerca is remarkably similar to the pa

128 e documented the behavior and growth rate of grasshoppers (Schistocerca americana) in an environment

129 oracic and metathoracic ganglia of the adult grasshopper, Schistocerca americana, was examined by imm

130 ned the organization of the Hox genes of the grasshopper, Schistocerca gregaria.

131 experienced less herbivory and caused higher grasshopper Se accumulation (10-fold) and mortality (4-f

132 :N content of the plant community from which grasshoppers select their diet, and grasshopper fecal C:

133 Grasshopper serotonergic neurons were microinjected with

134 responses to climate change using four focal grasshopper species along an elevation gradient in Color

135 onstruction of the distribution of a montane grasshopper species during the last glacial maximum sugg

136 ing and generalist-feeding herbivores (seven grasshopper species in the genus Melanoplus; Orthoptera:

137 as been isolated from the regurgitant of the grasshopper species Schistocerca americana.

138 of each constituent in cleavage induction in grasshopper spermatocytes and narrowed the essential one

139 Here we test these possibilities in grasshopper spermatocytes by observing spindles and cell

140 We used a micromanipulation needle to fuse grasshopper spermatocytes in meiosis I to spermatocytes

141 In grasshopper spermatocytes, dynein immunofluorescence sta

142 lower than the 700 pN measured previously in grasshopper spermatocytes.

143 of transcriptomic data obtained from another grasshopper, Stenobothrus lineatus.

144 li which show host-preferential infection of grasshopper subfamilies.

145 Previous studies in grasshoppers suggest that hunchback may play a conserved

146 We observed size-dependent differences in grasshopper survival and development.

147 Abundance of most grasshopper taxa increased with herbaceous cover in wood

148 over a narrow domain space and killed fewer grasshoppers than sit-and-pursue and active predators, w

149 Locusts are grasshoppers that can form dense migrating swarms throug

150 Our results show that the grasshoppers that could employ associative learning for

151 ila melanogaster and Schistocerca americana (grasshopper), the expression patterns of pair-rule genes

152 limb bud have been well characterized in the grasshopper, the expression of semaphorin 2a (sema2a) ha

153 Like the muscle pioneers of the grasshopper, the imaginal pioneers attach to the epiderm

154 space; and highly mobile active spiders led grasshoppers to increase their activity across the same

155 Moreover, predators caused grasshoppers to inflict greater damage to herbs and less

156 nd-wait predators with narrow domains caused grasshoppers to reduce activity in the same-sized domain

157 We experimentally assigned field-caught grasshoppers to three distinct body size treatment group

158 ng 11 sensilla and resembling plCOs in other grasshoppers, to the more complex anterior pair, which c

159 eliferin A16:0, a disulfooxy fatty acid from grasshoppers, was the only elicitor with demonstrable ac

160 ced germination of DeltaBbcyp52x1 conidia on grasshopper wings as compared with the wild-type parent.

161 We observed grasshoppers with and without each spider species in beh

162 We challenged Locusta migratoria (Meyen) grasshoppers with simultaneous doses of both the insecti