ライフサイエンスコーパス: grate

1 ently than "green" in an achromatic vertical grating.

2 ating exhibiting more deformation than 2 mum-grating.

3 ms is another advantage of this polarization grating.

4 ignals produced by its cuticular diffraction grating.

5 imulus activity patterns toward the expected grating.

6 atterns toward the to-be-detected (expected) grating.

7 single standing-wave laser pulse as a phase grating.

8 at is coupled to a silver-coated diffraction grating.

9 lecules with respect to the same HMM without grating.

10 smon-exciton coupling in HMM via diffracting grating.

11 eatures associated with the back-side of the grating.

12 rpret the optical response of a metal-coated grating.

13 by the presence of a superimposed orthogonal grating.

14 ted orders at both the front and back of the grating.

15 ween the metal film and the underlying Bragg grating.

16 ed by the motion of a low-contrast sine wave grating.

17 g that they had successfully attended to one grating.

18 spots a designed distance and angle from the grating.

19 tion boundary defined by a central reference grating.

20 han the two of typical two-dimensional metal grating.

21 dition occurs in the unit-cell of the blazed grating.

22 pted by a prolonged presentation of a tilted grating.

23 the orientation or luminance of a peripheral grating.

24 entally maintain the orientation of a masked grating.

25 rate a highly efficient fan-out polarization grating.

26 cular patch (6 degrees diameter) of vertical grating (1 c/ degrees ).

27 thresholds and spatial frequency thresholds (grating acuities) were derived by extrapolating the tuni

28 Adherence was associated with grating acuity (r(Spearman) = -0.27, p < 0.01), but more

29 and PPV (57%-50%) for amblyopia, similar to grating acuity (sensitivity = 38%, PPV = 31%).

30 Both Teller grating acuity (TAC) and recognition acuity using the co

31 was used to measure contrast sensitivity and grating acuity in 34 children with CVI at 5 months to 5

32 tential measures of contrast sensitivity and grating acuity in children with CVI with those of age-ma

33 For strabismic children, hyperacuity and grating acuity were identified as normal/amblyopic based

34 degrees radius 16 RF), optotype acuity, and grating acuity were measured.

35 ichelson), and 32 had measurable but reduced grating acuity with median threshold 0.49 logMAR (9.8 c/

36 sts including Basic Light and Motion (BaLM), grating acuity, and greyscale contrast discrimination.

37 lationship between adherence to patching and grating acuity.

38 s were used to examine the relationship with grating acuity.

39 ergent-beam electron diffraction to quantify grating alignment and coherence.

40 ts that are caused by minimal changes in the grating alignment during gantry rotation.

41 ng substrate, it is possible to increase the grating amplitude due to shadowing effects, thereby enab

42 The pulps were extracted, grated and dried using solar dryer.

43 ating creates a "triplaid," which contains 3 grating and 3 plaid motions and is perceptually multista

44 c field propagating in the helical plasmonic grating and a coupled-mode theory, suggests that even in

45 ompact spectrograph consisting of an echelle grating and a high sensitivity CCD camera.

46 m-920 nm) SD-OCT, whereby a combination of a grating and a prism serves as the dispersion group.

47 ested based on the combination of an optical grating and a relay lens.

48 ating perceptually weaker than the unadapted grating and decreases the level of awareness.

49 and after beverage consumption, using visual grating and finger abduction paradigms known to induce g

50 sonant coupling of plasmons between the gold grating and graphene result in strong enhancement of pla

51 a combined structure of metallic diffraction grating and HMM.

52 fabricate a Fresnel zone plate, diffraction grating and holographic mode converter--all using the sa

53 d is also applicable to guided mode resonant grating and many other areas.

54 stics of human polarization perception using grating and optotype stimuli defined solely by their sta

55 Differences in grating and recognition acuity were compared.

56 lution of LGN neuronal responses to drifting grating and white noise stimuli when CG neurons expressi

57 lves designing an array of periodic slits or grating apertures that enables coupling of the incident

58 appearing at the front and back sides of the grating are discussed and analyzed in terms of the predi

59 with greatest similarity to the sound-paired grating are increasingly suppressed, suggesting inhibito

60 e space-variant parameters of a polarization grating are simultaneously optimized to achieve the func

61 The released light frequency depends on the grating arrangement and corrugation periodicities.

62 ter plaid that was unmatched to the surround grating, as if by reducing the effective strength of whi

63 Far-field light is coupled through a grating at the shaft of the tip, generating plasmons tha

64 In this paper we present grating-based dark-field images of emphysematous vs. hea

65 Grating-based differential phase contrast imaging techni

66 Here we report a grating-based hot electron device with significantly lar

67 acteristics, e.g. quantum efficiency (QE) in grating-based metallic photocathodes.

68 control lungs were imaged ex vivo by using a grating-based micro-computed tomographic (CT) scanner.

69 study hence demonstrates the feasibility of grating-based phase contrast with a rotating gantry for

70 Grating-based phase-contrast computed tomography (PCCT)

71 Grating-based phase-contrast CT allows differentiation o

72 renal cysts was scanned with an experimental grating-based phase-contrast CT setup consisting of a Ta

73 Grating-based X-ray dark-field imaging is a novel techni

74 tion, we propose a reconstruction method for grating-based X-ray dark-field tomography, which models

75 tial of improved soft-tissue visibility with grating-based X-ray phase contrast (PC), we have develop

76 Monocular adaptation to one grating before the presentation of both gratings renders

77 ons and chemical mismatch with the substrate grating bias the system towards either line/space or dot

78 The system uses a waveguide grating biosensor functionalized with a cocaine multival

79 The orientation of a visual grating can be decoded from human primary visual cortex

80 f a novel visual stimulus (a single oriented grating) causes immediate, instructive changes in the fi

81 ncomplicated design consisting of a metallic grating closely separated from a ground plane by a diele

82 Optical transmission through a grating coated with a thin, gold film exhibits features

83 opaque) film to the original pre-strain, the grating color is restored and approximately 30% transmit

84 The underlying grating comprises a 2-dimensional array of inverted pyra

85 ace periodically structured in the form of a grating comprising a series of singularities.

86 Different grating concepts for circularly polarized emission are i

87 phase-matching that exploits a bio-inspired grating configuration.

88 cence (produced by an artificial diffraction grating) corrupts target identity and bees make many mis

89 has similar characteristics to conventional grating coupled Bloch surface waves.

90 te enhancement of an organic dye placed in a grating coupled hyperbolic metamaterial (GCHMM).

91 A two-dimensional (2D) silver diffraction grating coupled with an Ag/Al2O3 HMM shows 18-fold spont

92 In this paper, we present grating coupled-hyperbolic metamaterials (GC-HMM) as mul

93 ed a recently developed and highly sensitive Grating Coupled-Surface Plasmon Resonance (GC-SPR) enhan

94 A porous silicon (PSi) grating-coupled Bloch surface and sub-surface wave (BSW/

95 This is the first report of a grating-coupled BSW biosensor and the first report of a

96 fer to these two phenomena together as Bragg grating-coupled emission (BGCE).

97 It is based on the spectroscopy of grating-coupled long-range surface plasmons (LRSPs) comb

98 n the limit of detection achieved by regular grating-coupled SPR with direct detection format.

99 rface plasmon resonance imaging (GCSPRI) and grating-coupled surface plasmon coupled emission (SPCE)

100 microarray detection platform that combines grating-coupled surface plasmon resonance imaging (GCSPR

101 Grating-coupled surface plasmon resonance imaging (GCSPR

102 We report grating-coupled surface plasmon resonance measurements i

103 c design, while in long-periodic NCAI-SNSPDs grating-coupled surface waves promote EM-field transport

104 iodic designs due to E-field enhancement via grating-coupled surface waves synchronized with the NbN

105 l-factor, along with the optimization of the grating coupler etching depth.

106 cm-long waveguide and emitted at the output grating coupler.

107 Usually grating couplers are used in combination with MMI/Y-spli

108 addressed at multiple locations via focusing grating couplers emitting through openings in the trap e

109 consisting of silicon nitride waveguides and grating couplers for out-of-plane light emission with hi

110 Recently, diffraction grating couplers have been demonstrated as a highly tuna

111 ic and single mode devices, high performance grating couplers have been developed that are well under

112 The grating couplers provide collimated light emission with

113 lator in which all the elements-the vertical grating couplers, splitters, polarization rotators, and

114 rategy that allows to design high-efficiency grating couplers.

115 We find a series of resonances as the grating couples a normally-incident THz wave to standing

116 d bulk plasmon polaritons in a HMM through a grating coupling technique of surface plasmon excitation

117 es, and is typically achieved by end-fire or grating coupling.

118 By exciting these modes using a grating-coupling technique, we achieved different extrem

119 Adding a third grating creates a "triplaid," which contains 3 grating a

120 at are often used to describe surface relief grating deformation through a field gradient constitutiv

121 r devices based on an alternative transverse grating design, degrees of circular polarization as high

122 Implant ON correct grating detections (which were at chance level with impl

123 the design and characterization of waveguide grating devices that couple visible-wavelength light at

124 ors such as commercial presentation (sliced, grated, diced) and storage conditions (temperature and l

125 size of the constituent colloidal particles, grating diffraction effects dominate, which result from

126 we have observed 50 times improvement in the grating diffraction efficiency and shorter recording tim

127 ction in the time needed to precisely encode grating direction and orientation.

128 In addition, spectra were obtained with the grating direction oriented perpendicular and parallel to

129 erture by integrating an eight-laser sampled grating distributed feedback laser array with an on-chip

130 re from two monolithic three-section sampled grating distributed feedback-distributed Bragg reflector

131 osheets functionalized dual-peak long period grating (dLPG) based biosensor for ultrasensitive label-

132 e polarization dependence of the diffraction grating do not play a role.

133 ing (GCSPRI) utilizes an optical diffraction grating embossed on a gold-coated sensor chip to couple

134 h multisite light delivery with three output grating emitters from a single laser input is demonstrat

135 Using excessively tilted fiber grating (Ex-TFG) inscribed in standard single mode fiber

136 and the near-field mode of a dielectric nano-grating excited by a femtosecond laser pulse with an opt

137 Results show the 200 nm-grating exhibiting more deformation than 2 mum-grating.

138 Such a grating exhibits three unique features: 1) Two grating p

139 The grating focuses the beam to a diffraction-limited spot n

140 n photocurrent gain and a plasmonic aluminum grating for photocurrent enhancement and red-green-blue

141 The iridescence derives from a diffraction grating generated by folds of the cuticle.

142 The grating geometry also enables more than three times narr

143 le-photon sources, based on a circular Bragg grating geometry, that simultaneously exhibit high colle

144 e surrounding dielectric environment and the grating geometry.

145 nsequently, the direction of the cholesteric grating has been observed to undergo 90 degrees switchin

146 an ultra-light-weight (130 pg) high-contrast-grating (HCG) mirror, whose reflectivity spectrum is des

147 d that employs a silicon-based high-contrast grating (HCG) resonator with a spectral linewidth of ~50

148 Grating imparts anisotropic and surface area-to-volume e

149 In the task, the monkeys monitored a target grating in the periphery for a subtle color change while

150 d to 70 V for a conventional FFS-based phase grating in which alpha approximately 7 degrees , while t

151 e occurred in the unadapted than the adapted grating, indicating that the adapted grating was percept

152 al fibers containing microchannels and Bragg grating inscribed were internally functionalized with a

153 h front (gold/air) and back (gold/substrate) grating interfaces is observed.

154 rements were performed by using a Talbot-Lau grating interferometer with the beam direction in anteri

155 setup by using a conventional x-ray tube and grating interferometer.

156 ures has been enabled by the introduction of grating interferometers so far.

157 igher phase contrast than current near-field grating interferometers.

158 Recently reported acquisition strategies for grating-interferometric phase tomography constitute a ma

159 X-ray grating interferometry is a coherent imaging technique t

160 nted by inserting a transmission diffraction grating into the optical path of a localization-based su

161 , a two-dimensional polarization diffraction grating is formed that generates six different q-plate c

162 An extra dimension of the grating is hidden, and the surface plasmon excitations,

163 imal displays because the floral diffraction grating is not perfectly regular [5-9].

164 When a grating is patterned on a silicon substrate, the absorpt

165 The novel polarization grating is promising to find applications in laser beam

166 One of these structures, the diffraction grating, is found both in animals (for example, beetles

167 ed and chronologically released at different grating junctions.

168 he commonplace issues of mutual coupling and grating lobes.

169 fiber optic biosensor based on a long period grating (LPG) and a basic optical interrogation scheme u

170 lucose oxidase (GOD) immobilized long period grating (LPG) fibers have been proposed for the specific

171 osited on a glass plate and on a long-period grating (LPG) induced in an optical fibre.

172 enzyme based sensor using long period fiber grating (LPG) is described for the detection of triacylg

173 r based on titania-silica-coated long period grating (LPG) is presented.

174 as deposited on the surface of a long-period grating (LPG) optical fiber by immersion alternately in

175 o biofunctionalize a fiber optic Long Period Grating (LPG) that is tuned in a highly sensitive workin

176 An optical fibre long period grating (LPG), modified with a coating of silica core go

177 6 87)Rb atoms to 3 muK in a micro-fabricated grating magneto-optical trap (GMOT), enabling future mas

178 diate" orientation of an apparently rotating grating, never presented in the retinal input but interp

179 We study the response to a drifting grating of a network model of layer 2/3 with random recu

180 of single-layer graphene nanoribbons into a grating of carbon nanoscrolls.

181 ns to respond predominantly to the component grating of the center plaid that was unmatched to the su

182 lving power of a conventional 2D diffraction grating of the same period.

183 We pattern 1D metallic grating of various line widths but fixed gap size on sam

184 ce and a wedge depolarizer to create a phase grating on a four-element single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) mi

185 nd 38 emmetropes to tap the peak of a "sweep grating" on the tablet's touch screen.

186 d this using a novel "joint motion/disparity grating," on which human observers detected motion/dispa

187 Animals viewed grating or dot-field stimuli drifting in different direc

188 In contrast to devices utilising 1D grating or Kretchman prism coupling configurations, both

189 band between the incident wave and the first grating order.

190 ency up to 1.5 times the cutoff frequency in grating orientation identification can still produce sig

191 ociation between the color and the displayed grating orientation, suggesting that early visual cortex

192 and motor performance were assessed using a Grating orienting task and a Shape-sorter-drum task, and

193 in the orientation of a laterally presented grating over 20 or more daily 1 h training sessions.

194 resonance can be tuned by varying dielectric grating parameters, providing more flexible tunability t

195 gered the appearance of a peripheral ring of grating patches, which were followed by an arrow (a post

196 Sudden onsets of a grating pattern in the absence of any change in light fl

197 he combination of a polarization diffraction grating (PDG) and an encoded harmonic q-plate grating (Q

198 ntation of both gratings renders the adapted grating perceptually weaker than the unadapted grating a

199 podization of two structural parameters: the grating period and the fill-factor, along with the optim

200 rend between the effective frequency and the grating period, as predicted by the theory.

201 gh simple tuning of the distributed feedback grating period.

202 ating exhibits three unique features: 1) Two grating periods can be formed by controlling the applied

203 excitation at these surfaces since both the grating pitch and incident angle can be used to modify t

204 stimuli, where the responses to a component grating presented to both eyes is weakened by the presen

205 Those ridges act as a diffraction grating, producing an iridescent effect.

206 Dielectric multilayer structures with a grating profile on the top-most layer adds an additional

207 ereby prolonging the lifetime of the written grating, provided the reference beam is kept on after re

208 rating (PDG) and an encoded harmonic q-plate grating (QPG).

209 /anti-IgG bioassay was implemented along the grating region and the kinetics of antibody/antigen inte

210 fraction from the finite field extent in the grating region.

211 between psychometric function parameters and grating resolution acuities ranged in magnitude from 0.0

212 d at the same test locations from peripheral grating resolution acuity thresholds.

213 omography, a surrogate of RGC number, and to grating resolution acuity, a psychophysical surrogate of

214 Grating resolution was sampling-limited for 16 of 20 par

215 od, the slit resonance is decoupled from the grating resonance, which then dominates the transmission

216 ilter behavior is caused by the coupled slit/grating resonance.

217 ent constriction of the pupil, termed "pupil grating response." The existence of pupil grating respon

218 il grating response." The existence of pupil grating responses for stimuli presented within the blind

219 igh-throughput label-free resonant waveguide grating (RWG) imager biosensor, the Epic(R) BenchTop (BT

220 nal (3D) Matrigel using a resonant waveguide grating (RWG) imager.

221 ntensity measurements in resonance waveguide grating (RWG) sensors, we propose to apply resonances ne

222 e dissociated: While perception followed one grating's motion direction almost exclusively (component

223 ected to either the adapted or the unadapted grating's motion direction or to both (neutral condition

224 e maximally informative about changes to the grating's orientation and contrast.

225 on microscopy using the proximity projection grating scheme (PPGS), which has the ability to further

226 rator is demonstrated which is composed of a grating-segmented freestanding triboelectric layer and t

227 el is further micromolded into a diffraction grating sensor by using imprint-lithography techniques t

228 Using grating-shadowed oblique-angle deposition to laterally s

229 isual cortical responses to the sound-paired grating show selective amplification.

230 d assay with the chemoresponsive diffraction grating signal transduction scheme results in an experim

231 After as few as two grating-sound pairings, visual cortical responses to the

232 he corridor is constant for a large range of grating spatial frequencies, demonstrating that the dete

233 eadily resolvable using typical astronomical grating spectrographs.

234 Here, we use pseudorandom multiregion grating stimuli of two frame durations (20 and 40 ms) to

235 ects made decisions about the orientation of grating stimuli presented in the left or right visual fi

236 f long-term behavioral habituation to visual grating stimuli that is selective for stimulus orientati

237 ing technique, we found that AE responses to grating stimuli were attenuated by the presentation of a

238 ring rates (F1 values) generated by drifting grating stimuli, and their associated interspike interva

239 udes in the visual cortex, induced by simple grating stimuli, were quantified with time-frequency ana

240 occurs during the presentation of dichoptic grating stimuli, where two orthogonal gratings presented

241 y visual cortex (V1) in response to drifting grating stimuli.

242 mination tasks and passively viewed drifting grating stimuli.

243 ated that repeated presentations of a visual grating stimulus resulted in a steady increase of visual

244 head MEG, while participants viewed a visual grating stimulus, before, 1, 3 and 5 h post tiagabine in

245 In a neural population driven by a simple grating stimulus, different subpopulations are maximally

246 Subjects viewed a lateralized drifting grating stimulus, presented at multiple stimulus contras

247 te each voxel's overlap with a large annular grating stimulus.

248 urthermore, by imaging through a diffraction grating, STORM algorithms can be modified to extract a f

249 numerically demonstrate that a tapered-metal-grating structure (TMGS) can achieve high-contrast BAT s

250 Furthermore, the hybrid device with such a grating structure allows us to achieve an optimum relati

251 tum wells (MQWs) with a one-dimensional (1D) grating structure and down-conversion F8BT yellow light

252 gned along the periodic nano-channels of the grating structure as a result of enhanced nano-confineme

253 The 1D grating structure converts the blue emission from unpola

254 63 +/- 104 optical periods of a fused silica grating structure, powered by a 800-nm-wavelength mode-l

255 enhancement of the electric field above the grating structure, which can be useful in sensing and sp

256 n can excite plasmons due to symmetry of the grating structure.

257 technology that consists of a pair of micro-grating structures and utilizes the coupling between the

258 erned substrate, directs the assembly of the grating structures in BCP films with a half-pitch dimens

259 cidence thin film deposition onto an optical grating substrate, it is possible to increase the gratin

260 etween the bio-molecules and the long period grating surface is also modeled theoretically using a fo

261 ance due to coupling with the nanostructured grating surface.

262 Subwavelength grating (SWG) waveguide is an intriguing alternative to

263 fiber biosensor based on tilted fiber Bragg grating technology for direct detection of small biomark

264 tic biosensors based on a tilted fiber Bragg grating (TFBG) coated with noble metal nanoparticles, ei

265 ion scattering (SD-TIRS) with a transmission grating (TG).

266 be spatially refocused at distances from the grating that are integer multiples of .

267 essing one of two buttons to rotate a visual grating that stimulates a model of visual cortex.

268 such as a one-dimensional (1D) metallic slit grating, these modes all exist and can potentially inter

269 ve are spatially modulated by the dielectric grating to optimize the surface plasmon excitation.

270 ntroduced in 3 successive epochs, going from grating to plaid to triplaid.

271 Here, a thin-film-based micro-grating triboelectric nanogenerator (MG-TENG) is develop

272 The sliding motion of the grating units across the electrode fingers can be conver

273 Binocular grating visual acuity and eye movement recordings were o

274 Binocular grating visual acuity and NOFF.

275 nths after surgery is associated with better grating visual acuity at 12 months of age after treatmen

276 Grating visual acuity was measured within 1 month of the

277 y, square localization, direction of motion, grating visual acuity, and Goldmann visual field, all of

278 One patient achieved grating visual acuity.

279 ence van der Waals shifts when they pass the grating walls, and the undesired dephasing may prevent i

280 adapted grating, indicating that the adapted grating was perceptually weaker.

281 rly visual areas while a vertical achromatic grating was physically presented to participants.

282 ensity of the central light-wave diffraction grating was used to determine the molecular optical pola

283 The approach uses subwavelength grating waveguides in silicon-on-insulator (SOI), which

284 urves when plotted as peak energy versus the grating wavevector, with feature locations clustered acc

285 metry optimization in a monolayer dielectric grating, whereas most of the previous designs utilize th

286 n complementary micro-sized arrays of linear grating, which offers a unique and straightforward solut

287 gotic twin pairs) viewed a moving sinusoidal grating while their brain activity was recorded using ma

288 ntly enables the demonstration of a chi((2)) grating with 280 nm periodicity, which is the shortest r

289 yias et al. present a nanostructured diamond grating with a high density of NV centres, enabling NMR

290 ng a two-dimensional gold coated diffraction grating with a transparent spacer and a suspended graphe

291 e of a high-refractive-index dielectric TiO2 grating with deep subwavelength thickness on InSb as a t

292 rough a periodic one-dimensional diffraction grating with lattice constant d will be spatially refocu

293 Coating of the grating with multilayer arachidic acid films via Langmui

294 a flat surface with a deep metallic lamellar grating with sub-100 nm features strongly suppresses the

295 onstrate a simple yet high performance phase grating with switchable diffraction angles using a fring

296 ency for detecting a short sinusoid (tone or grating) with few features is a substantial 20%, while e

297 film on top of a multilayer dielectric Bragg grating, with no nanoscale features except for the metal

298 The method employs a long-period grating written on an optical fiber with a resonance wav

299 or (iii) on the glass substrate opposite the grating (XGlGr).

300 (i) glass (XGl), (ii) directly on top of the grating (XGrGl), or (iii) on the glass substrate opposit