ライフサイエンスコーパス: grating

1 dition occurs in the unit-cell of the blazed grating.

2 pted by a prolonged presentation of a tilted grating.

3 the orientation or luminance of a peripheral grating.

4 entally maintain the orientation of a masked grating.

5 rate a highly efficient fan-out polarization grating.

6 ently than "green" in an achromatic vertical grating.

7 ating exhibiting more deformation than 2 mum-grating.

8 ms is another advantage of this polarization grating.

9 ignals produced by its cuticular diffraction grating.

10 imulus activity patterns toward the expected grating.

11 atterns toward the to-be-detected (expected) grating.

12 single standing-wave laser pulse as a phase grating.

13 at is coupled to a silver-coated diffraction grating.

14 lecules with respect to the same HMM without grating.

15 spots a designed distance and angle from the grating.

16 tion boundary defined by a central reference grating.

17 han the two of typical two-dimensional metal grating.

18 ple p-n-junction semiconductor subwavelength gratings.

19 ual cortex as participants viewed achromatic gratings.

20 ield interferometer (PFI) without absorption gratings.

21 obtained by summing two drifting sinusoidal gratings.

22 nner through adjusting the duty cycle of the gratings.

23 performing actual line scanning on periodic gratings.

24 lates the TAE after adapting to both GPs and gratings.

25 evails, even in the limit of atomically thin gratings.

26 e reliable than responses to stimuli such as gratings.

27 the orientation of the individual miniature gratings.

28 facilitates responses to elongated bars and gratings.

29 y high in amblyopic neurons for low-contrast gratings.

30 ker, vertically elongated bars, or panoramic gratings.

31 iding more flexible tunability than metallic gratings.

32 s well as structural coloration based on the gratings.

33 ance gratings as well as contrast modulation gratings.

34 surface textures including 2 mum- and 200 nm-gratings, 250 nm-pillars and 200 nm-holes.

35 ng (RIE), as two-dimensional periodic relief gratings (2DPRGs) on Si surfaces.

36 multaneous and independent streams of visual gratings according to their average tilt.

37 Fifth-order gratings achieve a degree of circular polarization of up

38 sts including Basic Light and Motion (BaLM), grating acuity, and greyscale contrast discrimination.

39 y, unlike a nearly complete recovery for the gratings after 10 transformation cycles, the high contri

40 modulated gratings to the contrast-modulated gratings, albeit with markedly reduced discrimination pe

41 ergent-beam electron diffraction to quantify grating alignment and coherence.

42 ng substrate, it is possible to increase the grating amplitude due to shadowing effects, thereby enab

43 c field propagating in the helical plasmonic grating and a coupled-mode theory, suggests that even in

44 m-920 nm) SD-OCT, whereby a combination of a grating and a prism serves as the dispersion group.

45 ested based on the combination of an optical grating and a relay lens.

46 and after beverage consumption, using visual grating and finger abduction paradigms known to induce g

47 sonant coupling of plasmons between the gold grating and graphene result in strong enhancement of pla

48 fabricate a Fresnel zone plate, diffraction grating and holographic mode converter--all using the sa

49 d is also applicable to guided mode resonant grating and many other areas.

50 stics of human polarization perception using grating and optotype stimuli defined solely by their sta

51 lution of LGN neuronal responses to drifting grating and white noise stimuli when CG neurons expressi

52 to high-spatial frequency contrast-reversing gratings and at the first harmonic (F1) to low-spatial f

53 sing different degree of deformation between gratings and pillars under the same applied macroscopic

54 When hovering in the presence of moving gratings and spirals, hummingbirds lost positional stabi

55 ially filtered noise textures and sinusoidal gratings) and three manipulations of certainty (orientat

56 able transparency films, tunable diffraction gratings, and a dynamic surface template/factory from wh

57 lower than near visual acuity measured with gratings, and near visual acuity measured with letters i

58 ptually resolvable and unresolvable sinewave gratings, and showed that gratings with spatial frequenc

59 lves designing an array of periodic slits or grating apertures that enables coupling of the incident

60 with greatest similarity to the sound-paired grating are increasingly suppressed, suggesting inhibito

61 e space-variant parameters of a polarization grating are simultaneously optimized to achieve the func

62 Indeed, gratings are an experimentally advantageous platform due

63 our proposed approach, these helical surface gratings are designed so that plasmon modes with differe

64 without rigid motion, and even when the two gratings are presented separately to the two eyes.

65 degradation, ablation targets with periodic gratings are required for the construction of a modulati

66 ciency is usually less than 86%, the Dammann gratings are ubiquitously utilized in a variety of types

67 Considering a fiber with resonant Bragg gratings as an example, the mechanism of enhancing or su

68 to drifting and contrast-reversing luminance gratings as well as contrast modulation gratings.

69 ter plaid that was unmatched to the surround grating, as if by reducing the effective strength of whi

70 Far-field light is coupled through a grating at the shaft of the tip, generating plasmons tha

71 for both bare silver and PMMA-coated silver gratings at a range of angles and polarization states.

72 can be tailored to shape transient plasmonic gratings at the nanoscale.

73 cture lies on gold-coated tilted fiber Bragg gratings (Au-coated TFBGs) photoimprinted in the fiber c

74 acteristics, e.g. quantum efficiency (QE) in grating-based metallic photocathodes.

75 Grating-based phase-contrast computed tomography (PCCT)

76 Grating-based phase-contrast CT allows differentiation o

77 ons and chemical mismatch with the substrate grating bias the system towards either line/space or dot

78 ring the presentation of drifting sinusoidal gratings, binary dense noise stimuli, and natural movies

79 ioreceptor networks patterned as diffractive gratings (biogratings) has been developed.

80 ntrast-modulated than to luminance-modulated gratings, but respond with broadly similar preferred ori

81 The orientation of a visual grating can be decoded from human primary visual cortex

82 Blazed gratings can reflect an oblique incident wave back in th

83 Metallic gratings can support Fano resonances when illuminated wi

84 f a novel visual stimulus (a single oriented grating) causes immediate, instructive changes in the fi

85 ncomplicated design consisting of a metallic grating closely separated from a ground plane by a diele

86 opaque) film to the original pre-strain, the grating color is restored and approximately 30% transmit

87 The underlying grating comprises a 2-dimensional array of inverted pyra

88 ace periodically structured in the form of a grating comprising a series of singularities.

89 Different grating concepts for circularly polarized emission are i

90 phase-matching that exploits a bio-inspired grating configuration.

91 We demonstrate that plasmonic helical gratings consisting of metallic nanowires imprinted with

92 th eyes simultaneously with large sinusoidal gratings, controlling their contrast independently with

93 cence (produced by an artificial diffraction grating) corrupts target identity and bees make many mis

94 has similar characteristics to conventional grating coupled Bloch surface waves.

95 te enhancement of an organic dye placed in a grating coupled hyperbolic metamaterial (GCHMM).

96 A two-dimensional (2D) silver diffraction grating coupled with an Ag/Al2O3 HMM shows 18-fold spont

97 In this paper, we present grating coupled-hyperbolic metamaterials (GC-HMM) as mul

98 This is the first report of a grating-coupled BSW biosensor and the first report of a

99 l-factor, along with the optimization of the grating coupler etching depth.

100 cm-long waveguide and emitted at the output grating coupler.

101 Usually grating couplers are used in combination with MMI/Y-spli

102 addressed at multiple locations via focusing grating couplers emitting through openings in the trap e

103 consisting of silicon nitride waveguides and grating couplers for out-of-plane light emission with hi

104 Recently, diffraction grating couplers have been demonstrated as a highly tuna

105 ic and single mode devices, high performance grating couplers have been developed that are well under

106 The grating couplers provide collimated light emission with

107 lator in which all the elements-the vertical grating couplers, splitters, polarization rotators, and

108 rategy that allows to design high-efficiency grating couplers.

109 We find a series of resonances as the grating couples a normally-incident THz wave to standing

110 es, and is typically achieved by end-fire or grating coupling.

111 By exciting these modes using a grating-coupling technique, we achieved different extrem

112 d that activity associated with the edges of gratings covaries with orientation and could potentially

113 at are often used to describe surface relief grating deformation through a field gradient constitutiv

114 r devices based on an alternative transverse grating design, degrees of circular polarization as high

115 Implant ON correct grating detections (which were at chance level with impl

116 the design and characterization of waveguide grating devices that couple visible-wavelength light at

117 These gratings differ in their spatial frequency composition a

118 size of the constituent colloidal particles, grating diffraction effects dominate, which result from

119 we have observed 50 times improvement in the grating diffraction efficiency and shorter recording tim

120 ction in the time needed to precisely encode grating direction and orientation.

121 In addition, spectra were obtained with the grating direction oriented perpendicular and parallel to

122 erture by integrating an eight-laser sampled grating distributed feedback laser array with an on-chip

123 re from two monolithic three-section sampled grating distributed feedback-distributed Bragg reflector

124 osheets functionalized dual-peak long period grating (dLPG) based biosensor for ultrasensitive label-

125 e polarization dependence of the diffraction grating do not play a role.

126 Here we show that transparent graphene gratings electrode provide an attractive platform for vi

127 h multisite light delivery with three output grating emitters from a single laser input is demonstrat

128 Using excessively tilted fiber grating (Ex-TFG) inscribed in standard single mode fiber

129 and the near-field mode of a dielectric nano-grating excited by a femtosecond laser pulse with an opt

130 resonances from 350 to 550 nm, while surface gratings exhibit cathodoluminescent peaks from 230 to 1,

131 Results show the 200 nm-grating exhibiting more deformation than 2 mum-grating.

132 Such a grating exhibits three unique features: 1) Two grating p

133 tive protein (CRP) using optical fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs).

134 The grating focuses the beam to a diffraction-limited spot n

135 n photocurrent gain and a plasmonic aluminum grating for photocurrent enhancement and red-green-blue

136 Gold sinusoidal gratings functionalized with heterobifunctional PEG were

137 The iridescence derives from a diffraction grating generated by folds of the cuticle.

138 le-photon sources, based on a circular Bragg grating geometry, that simultaneously exhibit high colle

139 e surrounding dielectric environment and the grating geometry.

140 nsequently, the direction of the cholesteric grating has been observed to undergo 90 degrees switchin

141 tasurfaces, high-contrast transmitarrays and gratings have been recently implemented but have not pro

142 Mechanical gratings have played an important role as coherent beams

143 an ultra-light-weight (130 pg) high-contrast-grating (HCG) mirror, whose reflectivity spectrum is des

144 d that employs a silicon-based high-contrast grating (HCG) resonator with a spectral linewidth of ~50

145 poof-LSPs) arising with closed high contrast gratings (HCGs) at deep subwavelength scales, another pl

146 upported by deep-subwavelength high-contrast gratings (HCGs) on a perfect electric conductor plane.

147 , when the center contained two superimposed gratings (i.e., a visual "plaid"), one component of whic

148 te temporal and/or spatial separation of the gratings impairs the computation.

149 Grating imparts anisotropic and surface area-to-volume e

150 d to 70 V for a conventional FFS-based phase grating in which alpha approximately 7 degrees , while t

151 to the spatial frequency and contrast of the gratings, including deviations from perfect centering be

152 al fibers containing microchannels and Bragg grating inscribed were internally functionalized with a

153 rements were performed by using a Talbot-Lau grating interferometer with the beam direction in anteri

154 ures has been enabled by the introduction of grating interferometers so far.

155 nted by inserting a transmission diffraction grating into the optical path of a localization-based su

156 , a two-dimensional polarization diffraction grating is formed that generates six different q-plate c

157 An extra dimension of the grating is hidden, and the surface plasmon excitations,

158 imal displays because the floral diffraction grating is not perfectly regular [5-9].

159 The novel polarization grating is promising to find applications in laser beam

160 Such vibrational spectroscopy with graphene gratings is promising for real time and in situ monitori

161 One of these structures, the diffraction grating, is found both in animals (for example, beetles

162 on specially designed surface chemical line gratings, leading to the simultaneous formation of coexi

163 he commonplace issues of mutual coupling and grating lobes.

164 fiber optic biosensor based on a long period grating (LPG) and a basic optical interrogation scheme u

165 osited on a glass plate and on a long-period grating (LPG) induced in an optical fibre.

166 enzyme based sensor using long period fiber grating (LPG) is described for the detection of triacylg

167 r based on titania-silica-coated long period grating (LPG) is presented.

168 as deposited on the surface of a long-period grating (LPG) optical fiber by immersion alternately in

169 An optical fibre long period grating (LPG), modified with a coating of silica core go

170 itive label-free sensor based on long-period gratings (LPG) coated with T4 bacteriophage (phage) adhe

171 iber optic nano-optrode based on Long Period Gratings (LPGs) working in reflection mode for the detec

172 6 87)Rb atoms to 3 muK in a micro-fabricated grating magneto-optical trap (GMOT), enabling future mas

173 SPs arising from deep-subwavelength metallic gratings (MGs).

174 homogeneously oriented magnetic metamaterial gratings near azimuthal or radial directions to effectiv

175 te that is suppressed by drifting sinusoidal gratings (negative OS/DS cells); (2) suppressed-by-contr

176 diate" orientation of an apparently rotating grating, never presented in the retinal input but interp

177 of single-layer graphene nanoribbons into a grating of carbon nanoscrolls.

178 ns to respond predominantly to the component grating of the center plaid that was unmatched to the su

179 lving power of a conventional 2D diffraction grating of the same period.

180 We pattern 1D metallic grating of various line widths but fixed gap size on sam

181 n participants were asked to detect oriented gratings of a particular orientation that were embedded

182 analytical technologies based on diffractive gratings of bioreceptors.

183 iates the need to make hard x-ray absorption gratings of sub-micron periods.

184 terfaces: infrared diffraction from graphene gratings offers enhanced detection sensitivity and inter

185 al drawing approach to achieve fiber surface gratings on a rectangular cross-section.

186 OR, 4.34; 95% CI, 1.40-13.45), security bars/gratings on houses (OR, 9.23; 95% CI, 2.45-34.80), and p

187 nd 38 emmetropes to tap the peak of a "sweep grating" on the tablet's touch screen.

188 Animals viewed grating or dot-field stimuli drifting in different direc

189 In contrast to devices utilising 1D grating or Kretchman prism coupling configurations, both

190 oducing temporal or spatial separations with gratings or interference-based narrowband filters, a col

191 ontinuous features are used (e.g. orientated gratings or line positions) observers report a feature s

192 t neurons with similar responses to oriented gratings or natural movies became preferentially connect

193 eplace e.g., thin-film interference filters, gratings or other optical components used for spectral m

194 band between the incident wave and the first grating order.

195 ency up to 1.5 times the cutoff frequency in grating orientation identification can still produce sig

196 ociation between the color and the displayed grating orientation, suggesting that early visual cortex

197 mma activity was evoked using an established gratings paradigm, and we applied a beamformer spatial f

198 resonance can be tuned by varying dielectric grating parameters, providing more flexible tunability t

199 he combination of a polarization diffraction grating (PDG) and an encoded harmonic q-plate grating (Q

200 podization of two structural parameters: the grating period and the fill-factor, along with the optim

201 rend between the effective frequency and the grating period, as predicted by the theory.

202 gh simple tuning of the distributed feedback grating period.

203 ating exhibits three unique features: 1) Two grating periods can be formed by controlling the applied

204 and impact interactions with nanostructures (gratings, photonic crystals, nano-undulators, metamateri

205 excitation at these surfaces since both the grating pitch and incident angle can be used to modify t

206 interference lithography (LIL) to fabricate gratings possessing multiple pitch values by subjecting

207 the application of metal-coated diffraction gratings possessing multiple simultaneous pitch values f

208 After metal coating, these gratings produced multiple, simultaneous plasmon peaks a

209 Those ridges act as a diffraction grating, producing an iridescent effect.

210 Dielectric multilayer structures with a grating profile on the top-most layer adds an additional

211 ereby prolonging the lifetime of the written grating, provided the reference beam is kept on after re

212 rating (PDG) and an encoded harmonic q-plate grating (QPG).

213 /anti-IgG bioassay was implemented along the grating region and the kinetics of antibody/antigen inte

214 fraction from the finite field extent in the grating region.

215 ge tilt in a circular array of high-contrast gratings, relative to an orientation boundary defined by

216 se with lower contractility (seeded on 2 mum gratings) remained multipotent.

217 concerning center-surround similarity using gratings representing all combinations of center and sur

218 d at the same test locations from peripheral grating resolution acuity thresholds.

219 Grating resolution was sampling-limited for 16 of 20 par

220 od, the slit resonance is decoupled from the grating resonance, which then dominates the transmission

221 igh-throughput label-free resonant waveguide grating (RWG) imager biosensor, the Epic(R) BenchTop (BT

222 nal (3D) Matrigel using a resonant waveguide grating (RWG) imager.

223 ntensity measurements in resonance waveguide grating (RWG) sensors, we propose to apply resonances ne

224 on microscopy using the proximity projection grating scheme (PPGS), which has the ability to further

225 el is further micromolded into a diffraction grating sensor by using imprint-lithography techniques t

226 Using grating-shadowed oblique-angle deposition to laterally s

227 isual cortical responses to the sound-paired grating show selective amplification.

228 ectra and, by incorporating wavelength-scale gratings, show a controlled reduction of polarization an

229 ation and inhibition in response to drifting gratings.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT The wiring of excitatory

230 these neurons have nonoriented responses to gratings, similar to those of subcortical Y cells: they

231 After as few as two grating-sound pairings, visual cortical responses to the

232 a common set of stimuli: drifting sine-wave gratings spanning a broad range of spatial and temporal

233 he corridor is constant for a large range of grating spatial frequencies, demonstrating that the dete

234 eadily resolvable using typical astronomical grating spectrographs.

235 gm, where bees navigate down a corridor with gratings (square wave or sinusoidal) on the walls.

236 Here, we use pseudorandom multiregion grating stimuli of two frame durations (20 and 40 ms) to

237 ects made decisions about the orientation of grating stimuli presented in the left or right visual fi

238 f long-term behavioral habituation to visual grating stimuli that is selective for stimulus orientati

239 ing technique, we found that AE responses to grating stimuli were attenuated by the presentation of a

240 ring rates (F1 values) generated by drifting grating stimuli, and their associated interspike interva

241 mination tasks and passively viewed drifting grating stimuli.

242 te each voxel's overlap with a large annular grating stimulus.

243 urthermore, by imaging through a diffraction grating, STORM algorithms can be modified to extract a f

244 numerically demonstrate that a tapered-metal-grating structure (TMGS) can achieve high-contrast BAT s

245 Furthermore, the hybrid device with such a grating structure allows us to achieve an optimum relati

246 tum wells (MQWs) with a one-dimensional (1D) grating structure and down-conversion F8BT yellow light

247 gned along the periodic nano-channels of the grating structure as a result of enhanced nano-confineme

248 The 1D grating structure converts the blue emission from unpola

249 enhancement of the electric field above the grating structure, which can be useful in sensing and sp

250 n can excite plasmons due to symmetry of the grating structure.

251 technology that consists of a pair of micro-grating structures and utilizes the coupling between the

252 erned substrate, directs the assembly of the grating structures in BCP films with a half-pitch dimens

253 cidence thin film deposition onto an optical grating substrate, it is possible to increase the gratin

254 etween the bio-molecules and the long period grating surface is also modeled theoretically using a fo

255 Subwavelength grating (SWG) waveguide is an intriguing alternative to

256 fiber biosensor based on tilted fiber Bragg grating technology for direct detection of small biomark

257 ometric-scale gold-coated tilted fiber Bragg gratings (TFBGs) interrogated by light polarized radiall

258 ion scattering (SD-TIRS) with a transmission grating (TG).

259 be spatially refocused at distances from the grating that are integer multiples of .

260 essing one of two buttons to rotate a visual grating that stimulates a model of visual cortex.

261 l principles for designing plasmonic helical gratings that facilitate efficient generation of such pl

262 vesting devices using plasmonic nano-antenna gratings, that enhance the absorption of light over a br

263 such as a one-dimensional (1D) metallic slit grating, these modes all exist and can potentially inter

264 Previously, structural resonances utilizing gratings, thin film resonances, metasurfaces and photoni

265 Compared to human MSCs seeded on gratings, those seeded on wells exhibited altered alignm

266 ve are spatially modulated by the dielectric grating to optimize the surface plasmon excitation.

267 rmed by the additive superposition of moving gratings to investigate this question.

268 k involving first-order, luminance-modulated gratings to the contrast-modulated gratings, albeit with

269 The sliding motion of the grating units across the electrode fingers can be conver

270 One patient achieved grating visual acuity.

271 ments including multilayer Bragg diffraction gratings, volumetric photonic crystals and lenses, as we

272 ence van der Waals shifts when they pass the grating walls, and the undesired dephasing may prevent i

273 rly visual areas while a vertical achromatic grating was physically presented to participants.

274 ensity of the central light-wave diffraction grating was used to determine the molecular optical pola

275 The approach uses subwavelength grating waveguides in silicon-on-insulator (SOI), which

276 By multiply stacking gold nanowire flexible gratings, we demonstrate a scalable high-fidelity approa

277 single neurons in alert mice viewing moving gratings, we investigated the relationship between locom

278 d contrast with previously-explored metallic gratings, we observe the emergence of a much stronger ad

279 These gratings were recently associated to aptamers to assess

280 adily available, computer-generated periodic gratings were virtually ablated via a computational proc

281 metry optimization in a monolayer dielectric grating, whereas most of the previous designs utilize th

282 with SHSs consisting of stream-wise parallel gratings, which confirm this numerical prediction, while

283 change in their tuning sharpness to oriented gratings while those in a ventral stream area increased

284 ntly enables the demonstration of a chi((2)) grating with 280 nm periodicity, which is the shortest r

285 yias et al. present a nanostructured diamond grating with a high density of NV centres, enabling NMR

286 ng a two-dimensional gold coated diffraction grating with a transparent spacer and a suspended graphe

287 e of a high-refractive-index dielectric TiO2 grating with deep subwavelength thickness on InSb as a t

288 rough a periodic one-dimensional diffraction grating with lattice constant d will be spatially refocu

289 onstrate a simple yet high performance phase grating with switchable diffraction angles using a fring

290 to associate one out of a series of oriented gratings with a noxious sound stimulus.

291 by applying voltage to the GeSe film to form gratings with alternate states.

292 accurate elemental image map of the periodic gratings with realistic (proportional or flicker) noise.

293 these neurons respond to contrast modulation gratings with selectivity for the carrier (texture) spat

294 Blazed gratings with single and multi-pole blazing passbands ar

295 esolvable sinewave gratings, and showed that gratings with spatial frequency up to 1.5 times the cuto

296 us types of second-order, contrast-modulated gratings with static noise carriers.

297 amental limit and the limit based on surface-gratings, with some peaks exceeding 100 times enhancemen

298 on of compositional microstructures, such as gratings, within the fibre core.

299 mple spatial patterns (drifting or inverting gratings) without changes in irradiance.

300 monic (F1) to low-spatial frequency drifting gratings ("Y-cell signature").